603 lines
62 KiB
XML
603 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5198" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bdefc25-eaa4-4783-9f01-40430c8c0d06" ID-PMC="PMC8354994" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1053-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3D91EE185CF152A38A5666C8BA159C7D" ID-PubMed="34393558" ID-ZooBank="BA47DBD97A1047D19036E603CDDCF6C6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1053-145" checkinTime="1627926318025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pohjoismaeki, Jaakko & Bergstroem, Christer" docDate="2021" docId="B16C638FBF205A5BBC59D94E10662CE3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1053: 145-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1053" docPubDate="2021-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761" docTitle="Gymnocheta magna Zimin 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3D91EE185CF152A38A5666C8BA159C7D" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="3D91EE185CF152A38A5666C8BA159C7D" masterDocTitle="Review of the Nordic Gymnocheta Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) with report of two species new to Europe" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1732754447024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ED0E1024F4F87F02D1242FEED7552A62">Review of the Nordic Gymnocheta Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) with report of two species new to Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8EE1D7C4BF95C269EF33FAEEEEBDFC8">Pohjoismaeki, Jaakko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED195FC5ADDD3660B6F126D153C483FF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3610</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B01FD21FB44C2E0B7370CA0B9507216">University of Eastern Finland, Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, P. O. Box 111, FI- 80101 Joensuu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="467EA753D906065BFA9DCD201A0FD992" type="email">jaakko.pohjoismaki@uef.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A5C464A44756F9606AF83F37C32CD2D1">Bergstroem, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E2582FF16C0DD1927996DCE647BC43B">Saeves vaeg 10, SE- 75263 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="62EB1AA6DADF29ED3F5B04D673039A8C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1C68D8FFF3F745D95EFB67EB9CBE54F">
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<mods:date id="DFE4B83A2F50D82015ACB000F46EF519">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D226A35DD78B0CCF949DC7AB4A5D7B05">2021-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A5583DC4A43997196947C9D6B59FF1E">1053</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="64F071055074DC00ECB54A951AAE0CA2">145</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C86E8E9382ABCC8C4C854A7DE54EC0A1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5249BD469AFD6CACFB18F9137F66FE10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69F32EB8B2218BB6F1EF085DB9169918" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B16C638FBF205A5BBC59D94E10662CE3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183907188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B16C638FBF205A5BBC59D94E10662CE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B16C638FBF205A5BBC59D94E10662CE3" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" scope_family="Tachinidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="C0F033D6BB2F379741393BC1D37CBC5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="855027D79AB557A143058FA15CBD21EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="47A6222A72525E501A7B5F54023BA518" ID-CoL="3HR3K" LSID="B16C638F-BF20-5A5B-BC59-D94E10662CE3" authority="Zimin" authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">Gymnocheta magna Zimin</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93411AE062A7B440EFC20F7E1F25F987" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CCC979C0FD759DA3D4DF9014593D9C30" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="F88D5B4C5378BD185E2CAA6C2F606848" authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">Gymnocheta magna</taxonomicName>
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Zimin, 1958: 53. Lectotype ♂ [ZIN], by designation of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B4233355C65045DEDDB856EF4744C4A9" author="Richter, VA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], LX," pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="917 - 933" refId="B26" refString="Richter, VA, 1981. Novie i maloizvestnie vidi tahin (Diptera, Tachinidae) Fauni SSSR [New and little known species of Tachinids (Diptera, Tachinidae) of the USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], LX, 4: 917 - 933" title="Novie i maloizvestnie vidi tahin (Diptera, Tachinidae) Fauni SSSR [New and little known species of Tachinids (Diptera, Tachinidae) of the USSR fauna]." volume="4" year="1981">Richter (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 917) (see below).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E4EA8DF99BD7501616AA9AFB32D3249E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="7116EFFD40FE6C61AF54953E6588D3B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165C544E6F87AAB539BF845819B7BBA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<materialsCitation id="F4FCDE16A648CB2C8F7D3CF33EA12BFB" accessionNumber="KX844302" collectingDate="1924-05" collectingDateMax="2019-06-22" collectingDateMin="1924-05" collectorName="Ushch. Sutseuktz, Kentei, Mongoliya, Mongolia, Hentiy Aimag, Sutszukte. Not, Arsta, Slavsta, O, C. Bergstroem, Kvarnbo, O, Ekebydalen, O, Skogsaengen, Nasten, O, Ostrobottnia, Raahe, Hakotauri, K. Varpenius, Finland, Ilomantsi, Ilajansuo, J. Pohjoismaeki, Kuhmo, Ulvinsalo, A. Haarto, Y. Ranta, H. Shima, A. Nakanishi, Myokokgen-sho, Sasagamine, T. Tachi" country="Russia" determinerName="H. Shima" latitude="63.973507" location="Mt. Takachiho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.31995" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Kagoshima pref." typeStatus="Lectotype">
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<emphasis id="400F3C5AABDAC9F40F399AA61E0010BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<collectingCountry id="9E2AA296484BCD4FD3048399B3EBD6A1" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="C50C08EB37978656F6651743630D9E5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<typeStatus id="B927A626BA7EEC69E02CC4AB5DDAE52E">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="37A86FA9FDE2E18999B86ECFA61A5E9F">♂</specimenCount>
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, by designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="137F89A5949B7617A8F037E4C8E10B4E" author="Richter, VA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], LX," pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="917 - 933" refId="B26" refString="Richter, VA, 1981. Novie i maloizvestnie vidi tahin (Diptera, Tachinidae) Fauni SSSR [New and little known species of Tachinids (Diptera, Tachinidae) of the USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], LX, 4: 917 - 933" title="Novie i maloizvestnie vidi tahin (Diptera, Tachinidae) Fauni SSSR [New and little known species of Tachinids (Diptera, Tachinidae) of the USSR fauna]." volume="4" year="1981">Richter (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 917). Type locality:
|
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.
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<normalizedToken id="FDE7CB6810A97561DA183D09274C6D31" originalValue="Суцэуктз">Sutseuktz</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="880EF42BA9BB55363A911144E2966465" originalValue="ю.-а">yu.-a</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="EDCF161D891ED6E00E46BFE2B6276BC2" originalValue="Кентей">
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<collectorName id="3305CFFB70C4830E94853E83EF67EDBB">Kentei</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="F41DD33D1253F6D141A607E9E5F07948" originalValue="Монголия">
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<collectorName id="BA07F1C3C8EEED97BA1668619518A23D">Mongoliya</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
|
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<normalizedToken id="DD6525FD06FCE5F83DC679A52156EC30" originalValue="конец">konets</normalizedToken>
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<collectingDate id="2C5B419F8F843A57FC02D61C25A97D02" value="1924-05">V. 1924</collectingDate>
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(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="626EF3FC25C5BE476B87779186CD249B" originalValue="Козлов">Kozlov</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="CCA91DFED54B3BC21C34FA4F5843EEF7">Mongolia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8F57F4455D4A2D2EE95722E03DE08FA4">Hentiy Aimag</collectorName>
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[as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BE61E74A5C617072FECBF4A931C43411" originalValue="“Kentei”">"Kentei"</normalizedToken>
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in Russian],
|
||
<collectorName id="4C693CC38E2CE42A1DFA60020D5ECFEA">Sutszukte. Not</collectorName>
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examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDE5433EB2FC5659D8F323E833CFE570" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<collectingCountry id="43BA5A3DE8302D2966DD2F47816CAFB6" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: (
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<specimenCount id="719323D745495E07DB0F33E98FD98F2A" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DC189656B0DBE621B9F131D13A1E6136" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
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)
|
||
<specimenCount id="A5EF83CC0E62425A4402FF666C895D8F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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: SE, UP,
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<normalizedToken id="79A861949954721D861457BE31342F1B" originalValue="Årsta">
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||
<collectorName id="1E0618054CE8AAFFB6640D84A12F2B9B">Arsta</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D8FED6D705879689635E9B9100EFDCCC">Slavsta, O</collectorName>
|
||
1606484 N6639427,
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||
<collectingDate id="079977594E028DE0B5942FE5A58D90CC" value="1980-06-16">16.vi.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="3B088E319B9B5A3F8708322CE6C9CC5F">
|
||
C.
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||
<normalizedToken id="AA89A6DE6791A7E93A0E996C7674A08C" originalValue="Bergström">Bergstroem</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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[CBC];
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||
<specimenCount id="ECFA3569B89392D09C6B8CD570B33421" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: SE, UP,
|
||
<collectorName id="CE48EFAAFE8EFF44C81796B8BD85721F">Kvarnbo, O</collectorName>
|
||
1598600 N6637685,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C3FE51A7D7CAC2C8F1DFE71B80D57873" value="1982-06-06">6.vi.1982</collectingDate>
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||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="DF83F26E759324C3B429583FEBA86721">
|
||
C.
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||
<normalizedToken id="95B0AFA7031C430C2FCDE8D4E5295F49" originalValue="Bergström">Bergstroem</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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[CBC];
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8413E1B03ACA53D6EC7F7531BF69159" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: SE, UP,
|
||
<collectorName id="44171107949BFE4E06CB992DF8D4BFC3">Ekebydalen, O</collectorName>
|
||
1600268 N6637514,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3663B6D8EFA661996A7AB2CC438153CE" value="1983-07-06">6.vii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="CB53B9FDD32332A37FE670644F6FDFB9">
|
||
C.
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<normalizedToken id="F40A6CA0832ACE725FD1E14A2E678FAA" originalValue="Bergström">Bergstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
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[CBC];
|
||
<specimenCount id="2A58BF89CE5D40871724F0B76C2F0213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: SE, UP,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A69FA8520B7B738BEB11A17E8A64E9B8" originalValue="Skogsängen">
|
||
<collectorName id="FA9FE30687439808C8EEB35D5BDA7E11">Skogsaengen</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC08A3E7ADD00244FEE5D803FF4EB0BD">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C501D5BB3EF9343269AE2DDB55675E6" originalValue="Nåsten">Nasten</normalizedToken>
|
||
, O
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
6636152 N1597099,
|
||
<collectingDate id="282C21AE2748199290569BF575BD11AB" value="1986-06-11">11.vi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="228CD163DDACC881213E2FFAB65FB373">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00AFCA1BFA812BD4BD92863CCD4ED219" originalValue="Bergström">Bergstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[CBC];
|
||
<specimenCount id="4B282E094D812F7BB95733FB2179E552" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AB904E765555FE879DDEC1FD93EA1F8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: SE, UP,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="864904FF212D285DA89CE8F4D03CB8FE" originalValue="Skogsängen">
|
||
<collectorName id="3A256E27FF81803E4AA05E44F4248210">Skogsaengen</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="27EDA0BDD852A2C96792BAA7AA849591">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="421F56BFCE7CA378D0F8BC11825AF619" originalValue="Nåsten">Nasten</normalizedToken>
|
||
, O
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
6636152 N1597099,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EA949E21A272AA9D8E61252FCEAC65E8" value="1987-06-22">22.vi.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="BE9EA4800374F92983D0363372B11DC5">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B925AA3FA4A85A3DF4D8053876BA290E" originalValue="Bergström">Bergstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[CBC];
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9ECE6B3C02A1F8549D8612CA03D0F27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: SE, UP,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B406F3E548980969C9BF675BCCB0BAF9" originalValue="Skogsängen">
|
||
<collectorName id="0FCB9457C87E575DE9DD25C6EF1FF61F">Skogsaengen</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="034382C90A41150D5DB4062597E2AB63">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C8820C987F29328F68F3CF73F64A30EE" originalValue="Nåsten">Nasten</normalizedToken>
|
||
, O
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
6636152 N1597099,
|
||
<collectingDate id="42BBD28F156C0239C27F208F8759AB45" value="1987-06-27">27.vi.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F1EE0E285AA18F9DEBAFD7FBD1C5521">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CB1E1EB59C8BD395C94327C6852996EB" originalValue="Bergström">Bergstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
[CBC].
|
||
<emphasis id="A0040EDCF9AC36608D53F70F1A66541A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFA2BB0F626646DD9E10B32B339A5F04" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E953B76117D47C589EF935664A5B7E0A" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="39885870D443128CFF53FADD20531C27" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBB6D17437081DF2806DEFEF9CB07586" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="238747F9EE81A27927439889427EB30B">Ostrobottnia</collectorName>
|
||
media,
|
||
<collectorName id="4DEF6DFD2E73644F829C80B1B84A924E">Raahe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6A7BC84B1554DFE9AA89A25FA461F494">Hakotauri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AF930774022FBDD65F98058548180D2" degrees="64.7002" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="64.7002">64.7002</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29132611624780EE7ADDF00C47D6C395" degrees="24.4736" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="24.4736">24.4736</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8A1E91B40B90D5CAA6CDB2997EDA7E8D" value="2006-07-03">3.vii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC988D8094E4B29DD5FF74537FB048DF">K. Varpenius</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (BOLD Sample-ID JP00229, GenBank accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="3ABD681011B22571453E25C03225E6D7" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX844302">KX844302</accessionNumber>
|
||
) [TMNH]-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9C35D99BC8BD7991381A3F780297B63E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="C5C4BC0CE2D022217C2EE0FC4A19D44F">Finland</collectorName>
|
||
, Karelia borealis,
|
||
<collectorName id="E310360F9BC10668E4E02A54D3247B5C">Ilomantsi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5E6F38E5BC3BEEB006B57F319DFF4077">Ilajansuo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F92966709ACF8723105D320A39573F16" degrees="62.915455" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="62.915455">62.915455</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0EF3635DEC7EA29607B9902993FAB31" degrees="31.201721" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="31.201721">31.201721</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4B029980E46B60393F2D066DCBBDE61A" value="2013-06-20">20.vi.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1A5893654C16A6A1B80D3119C8A16EC0">
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="970FADB77E95EEE468BCC2788C4816D1" originalValue="Pohjoismäki">Pohjoismaeki</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [JPC];
|
||
<specimenCount id="E46AE91FA292540424DE37A69249EB37" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="CA01E016E32E58C3478282D4AE82479C">Ostrobottnia</collectorName>
|
||
kajanensis,
|
||
<collectorName id="ECE3AF919D10E20F6D76788E03ADB35F">Kuhmo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6D5B08AFE842B70583797CFF1F0DA596">Ulvinsalo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C440CCE3C9A84C13CBFFBF44C7C92318" degrees="63.973506" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="63.973507">63.973506</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1A9B18005ABBCE94323745CE186F829" degrees="30.319950" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.31995">30.319950</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="635FC5278B24F515D679BDCC00086911" value="2019-06-22">22.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6741E5421F4E1B8050302B4453E0AEE2">
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD80F354B0635EFE5002C26C9EA7EF37" originalValue="Pohjoismäki">Pohjoismaeki</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [JPC];
|
||
<specimenCount id="1C5933BF7B68C38942E888CB0071EA40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Regio Aboensis, Mietoinen, Perkko, 6733:3222,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A451A320E9296FB135D135A1F682D1EA" value="2004-05-09" valueMax="2004-06-16" valueMin="2004-05-09">9.v.-16.vi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9338DF7008F282155EC61CEDB98C53A">A. Haarto</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [AHC];
|
||
<specimenCount id="677F2F9C1547110A59FAC3999E9AB9B7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Tavastia australis:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68A7074B22A15472486AE7B3D3D0E628" originalValue="Pälkäne">Paelkaene</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6807:3353,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC7532B8367722E7FCE5CBED9C2BD66D" value="1993-06-27">27.vi.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B197108492A4AF00B898DDA208E97FE2">Y. Ranta</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [AHC].
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB8DF37D6C1C3B18BA8A099CF002880" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A81E6AE23F4AD2EFBF9F5FB0E0CD87BD" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<specimenCount id="33F99628C51A85758FAFFC965465486C" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="06111F0253F8C131F104B0C3225B067C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5968EDC6666298AF51CC5C26875783F" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: [KYUSHU] / Takachiho-mine /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="11BFE013351EB55FC892A1B4D237D9A3" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingDate id="CDB2B1A02210B2A360A8D99CF2A1E327" value="1960-06-07">VI-7-1960</collectingDate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="0506ADF93ECCB467E5BC0CADEF7F19CC">H. Shima</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (handwritten) //
|
||
<emphasis id="90BFAA5D699815AE0D6C61D9C0C1A422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnochaetopsis</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="75F7B13D2659BBB72D8A557AD122B545" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">magna</emphasis>
|
||
Zimin / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="73335852E790966FAFFE88A5F7D891B3">H. Shima</determinerName>
|
||
2020 [BLKU];
|
||
<specimenCount id="65C416D4EB58C45B728FC5F093B42CA5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: [KYUSHU] /
|
||
<location id="C3AC0C7B02975FF66F6AD25AC6A7C681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B16C638FBF205A5BBC59D94E10662CE3:C3AC0C7B02975FF66F6AD25AC6A7C681" country="Russia" latitude="63.973507" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.31995" name="Mt. Takachiho" stateProvince="Kagoshima pref.">Mt. Takachiho</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7DE3E592C2E0896A5CE7137631B8C3F4" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingDate id="83C965776613D38678D51D5CFFEFAF93" value="1968-06-16">16.vi.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="BB34A876EB3B1F897EEE36AE7B5325E0">A. Nakanishi</collectorName>
|
||
(handwritten) //
|
||
<emphasis id="CDA9A06507827CEC528B8EEEA46699C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnochaetopsis</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDE4F7BFF862D1458F50FDA848BD0D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">magna</emphasis>
|
||
Zimin / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="277D53514026F1C4ABABFABBFD60454F">H. Shima</determinerName>
|
||
2020 [BLKU];
|
||
<specimenCount id="6B7E6AECD1E7EE579FD0473E275D987E" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: [HONSHU] /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="16B904B087E83873BB5D49C112718C59" country="Japan" name="Niigata">Niigata</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E254093F195709577514CB1284B6041F" originalValue="Myôkôkgen-sho">
|
||
<collectorName id="027824F899A4D626879A301C08F784D6">Myokokgen-sho</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="09E679F5B2E11BEF51C18B6808FA1B0F">Sasagamine</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingDate id="BCA3AE2AB6BFD57B28DA1BC778E4273C" value="1996-06-22">22.vi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="23E1D71899CE074531B3C631C7325329">T. Tachi</collectorName>
|
||
[BLKU].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38D63775E1B036506897077507A00480" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5161195E6CAFB982EE18E212B861C19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A lucid green
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CC4A7C2217BF42DFBD6956F5D5074CA" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87B2739947340420AF8155BB0286F893" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with a notably protruding lower facial margin and green femora. This is also the only European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D722DBD7B2D7B357776261E27F18D8" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C15EA4A2A5BC9BD4B9FE1D9D2E1EB5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with short costal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="96FE6BB71E788C83A30692F610A795C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="6FBA4D82FAB30A184402710E1985D33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Redescription</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01B3E3EC1CFCF9FF79E2CB0136D0EAE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
[values in brackets refer to the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AC4BB8B1868716420D3BC4E2A760F26" lsidName="T. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD9A9BEE94962F3B6352F9F25A04E7E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">T. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38D84E328D12A9CD7E8EC259A46BDBCE" originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
|
||
]. Body length: 7.8-12.1 [12.1] mm (n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD4081F706E17D9CBD342D77C5B8A9AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="289DE25EF9E43AD6BF75D1B447CAD044" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="78DB7FF5ADB21843794871CE1724747F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1B-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AB06602E6227D5034D05EA4BE30D6BFE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gymnocheta spp. male heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Note the wide frons and strong outer vertical bristles. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572609" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
, 4Eii, 5A:ii, B:ii, C:ii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE695B105E1A3CF31FCEBF8030E5AD19" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9B8EF54644FBBAA58DEDED2156C88BD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Head covered with a greyish white microtomentum. The metallic ground colour subshiny on the genal dilation but the shine/intensity is depending on the direction of the incident light. Facial plate with a greyish white microtomentum; lower protruding area however with a distinct mint metallic green tint. Occiput, postgena, genal dilation, ocellar tubercle metallic green in ground colour. Fronto-orbital plate narrowly but mostly distinctive mint metallic green along the frontal row of setae. Palpus, clypeus (sometimes with a metallic green tint) and prementum dark brown to black, labella brown beige. Thorax and abdomen bright mint metallic green in ground colour, contrasting with gilt or purple lustre depending on the direction of the incident light, with an indistinct greyish white microtomentum. Scutum when viewed from the side and slightly from behind with four longitudinal stipes changing from grey to gilt or purple depending on the direction of the incident light. Proepisternum normally with the metallic green ground colour subshiny, but less so in dwarfish specimens. Fore coxa in anterior region and femur posteriorly mostly with a metallic green shine. Wing membrane around crossvein r-m rarely infuscated. Tegula and basicosta dark brown or black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E378CE7321280E9C65690117E8577CDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D7F879E482D312B9C9BB145EFCA294A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AC1DA8BF1637643BAF61E8C41EF291A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C813980D67A89D9E6A29A49187B7D820" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="346A8AF46626229555AAAAA4CAEAC745" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gymnocheta spp. male heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Note the wide frons and strong outer vertical bristles. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572609" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43461936D1B3B28A6B9F6F4849C325D3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D542DBBF58C3461D79D63898088746F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at its narrowest point 0.31-0.38 [0.37] (n = 6)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="907B659642BC2D2627D55D91B18EE38D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as an eye in dorsal view. Frontal vitta gradually tapering toward ocellar tubercle. Frons in lateral view somewhat protruding, width of parafacial at level of antennal insertion 0.59-0.72 [0.72]
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AE5A40E4A96DFB272B2AB423E996D72" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n = 6) the horizontal eye diameter. Fronto-orbital plate with a row of 10-14 [11] medioclinate frontal setae, mixed with some setulae, three to five setae descending on upper part of parafacial, reaching the middle of the pedicel with the row curving laterally, uppermost tiny setulae sometimes reclinate; orbital plate at level of ocellar tubercle with numerous moderately long and tiny setulae, frontal plate with more sparsely spread short and tiny setulae. Height of face 0.79-0.85 [0.80]
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F124C43B6C04A96970C13857F8589B7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of frons (n = 6). Gena in profile at narrowest point, 0.35-0.39 [0.38] (n = 6)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="783918424133B1C97DB50E5CE3284548" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as high as vertical eye diameter. Facial plate bulged medially and slightly visible in lateral view, lower facial margin distinctly protruding, in strict lateral view visible in front and below the vibrissa. Facial ridge on lower 0.20-0.25 with 1-3 [2] strong and 0-3 [2] additional thinner supravibrissal setae (length of them at least subequal to narrowest width of parafacial) and 2-5 thin and short setulae. Below the vibrissa 4-7 [7] strong subvibrissal setae continuous in front of the genal setae, the posteriormost subvibrissal seta close to the foremost lower genal margin. Inner vertical setae crossed, thin and weaker or at most subequal in length with the ocellar setae, outer vertical setae at most subequal with the adjacent postocular setae. Postocular setae long and thin, apically pronouncedly bending forward over the eyes. Occiput and postgena both with white to greyish white hairs. Antennae: First flagellomere in profile 0.90-1.06 (n = 5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB59B8E26AD1DDC0E68BC91940DB2533" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the actual width of parafacial; at narrowest point; 1.52-1.79 (n = 5) as long as than pedicel. Arista widened in its proximal
|
||
<normalizedToken id="024B194A5143C872F0D83AD0325DCAFE" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
-1/3, gradually tapering towards apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7EB322B9F83A24314475EE2B2F66C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A25EAC7302074DB39C01029584FAB69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6D1075EC09C090BE5E42CE1D3C97F44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF950D4B0FF6DEC26DFECEF32D3694BF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Prosternum frequently with tiny setulae [without]. Scutum with 3(4)+3 [3+3] acrostichal, 3-4 dorsocentral and 1+3 intra-alar setae. Scutellum with 4(5) [5] pairs of strong setae along margin, apical and subapical pairs slightly diverging; 2-4 [3] suberect dorsal scutellar setae, in front of the subapical setae, the strongest subequal to the lateral setae, rarely with an additional pair of medium strong median dorsal setae; tiny dorsal setulae numerous, the longest at least 1/2 length of the strongest dorsal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="055C1816E342FA6A6E0C4925CD86D96B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="36F5DF08DA56D5F81B512758BE114373" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws and pulvilli on fore legs slightly longer than fifth tarsal segment, the latter 1.7-2.0 (n = 3)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8D8668FE5E25441DCC5EFC9FB16BC233" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the fourth. Fore tibia with a row of 5-6 anterodorsal setae, and an irregular row of 2-4 posterodorsal and 2 posterior setae; preapical anterodorsal seta subequal with the preapical dorsal seta, preapical posterodorsal seta short, its length rarely exceeding 1/3 of the dorsal seta. Mid tibia with three or four anterodorsal setae, the strongest in the middle of row, five or six posterior (pd and p) setae, one ventral seta often accompanied by an additional tiny setula. Hind tibia with a continuous row of nine or ten unequally strong anterodorsal setae / setulae of which four or five represent strong setae, three or four posterodorsal setae, the lowest one the strongest, and two or three anteroventral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A958082917DB4BA42C267D6F6AD5E84" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE4412120248A665EA5FA901C71416F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5971E2F47F9170828BE1DDC64600E2D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C793AFB4D61527E3EDD8E3EE71E3B5A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) Usually two costal spines, both short and the strongest ventral spine at most 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED01378076062494387EB6C2EFFC12F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the strongest surrounding costal setulae, normally only slightly exceeding 1/2 the length of crossvein r-m. CS4 + CS5 2.0-2.3 (n = 3)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19E5DF94BF9910F08E5AE2BD8439C3F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as CS6. Vein R4+5 at base with 2-4 ventral and 3-5 dorsal setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D44EF9F0F77EF6BBB669D6B37DC7B41F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="97DAB46A4C99F456032F78DA62219821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="19CF040570BEF4C6C943973601551A01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E224094F852C7C244DA9BF4D9937D051" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergite 2 without a pair of median marginal setae, with 1(2) lateral marginal setae on each side. Tergites 3 and 4 with two or three unequally strong and often irregularly set pairs of median discal setae (sometimes two pairs and one unmatched seta). Tergite 3 with a pair of medial marginal setae, tergite 4 in dorsal view with a full row of 10-12 [10] marginal setae, tergite 5 with two or three irregular rows of strong and medium strong discal setae and a dense row of weak marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D74AF5A704B54B5F5F00141B92E8D6DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="41721C259038AEA5BD1538DE47B0350B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(two dissections) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3685F6C9C23E31DDA1147BEBD774B330" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1E</figureCitation>
|
||
, 4Eii, 5A:ii, B:ii, C:ii): Sternite 5 (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F55872D81D36B5B137E78B8B3BA1CA7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gymnocheta spp. habitus A habitus Gymnocheta viridis ♂ B-E Tachina viridis Fallen, holotype specimen B dorsal view C head in lateral view. Note the protruding lower facial margin (arrowhead) D detail of the right wing edge. Note the reduced costal spine (arrowhead) E sternite 5 of the holotype F labels associated with the holotype. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572608" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1E</figureCitation>
|
||
, 4Eii) in ventral view with short and wide lobes; length of cleft 1.7-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6775A4072D25E756F9C47B409164CBC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its maximal width. Lobes with widespread tiny setulae, curved inward at apex (posteriormost region in ventral and slightly lateral view with a subtriangular appearance); Dorsomedial process black and expanding backwards, strong, and very characteristic in part separated from sternite 5. Basal plate bare (without setulae) ca. 0.45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1AF23BF37FB582E29143776604EEF76E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as sternite 5 and 2.2-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0145C86E59C5808BF8E82096F8B609D2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long. Syncercus in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D34F084AB958BFC8B30614D22C0618" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
:ii) smoothly curved at apex, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7683840BA4C46C5E5A2B078E20B83C06" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFA5A0134668B4E9B72DA424D36257F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in caudal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7822C65E601356362D8B35BF9D10C17B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
:ii) somewhat resembling a pointed triangle with long basal lobes; 1.7-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94C03C4F1A51CB0A8A6121E973A12D44" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximal width (measured from base of membranous median suture to apex), slightly incurved at middle and close to a characteristic wide and blunt apex, dorsolateral at middle with numerous relatively long setulae. Surstylus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="81E3D6B0B7B4FA5A3EA0AFFB81E887BF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
:ii) slender, straight in caudal view; in lateral view slightly arch-like bent at ca. middle, almost evenly thick apart from apex that is slightly widening, bent towards syncercus. Pregonite lobe-like in lateral view with a wide hook-like projection, with short sensorial hairs along its proximal posterior margin, anterior margin slightly more curved than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9ECA5AD78A0F39408CD659FB4A1FAD8C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0904DECF8520240D5B368CF719758C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aedeagus: Distiphallus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="64FC401D5F16AE093DA5D9889AC43502" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. male terminalia A lateral view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi - note the apical hook of the syncercus B dorsal view of the terminalia: i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi, same specimen as in Fig. 4 C C aedeagus and gonites of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Abbreviations: bph - basiphallus; dph - distiphallus; prg - pregonite; pog - postgonite. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572612" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
:ii) in lateral view compact but not widening close to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35384091E9D58BBFC90586C3D181B5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F8B100365E20CB00C6D93136ED2AA47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="98B688274B74911573EA2F4FF24E1A2F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gymnocheta spp. female heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572610" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="344110D13200054FA687B2F92C9EF8B7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
:ii, B:ii): Differs from male as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73F56E57D253651C9D52E071D8D73EEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="918AB83EA1473645EA8A15698EA771FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Fronto-orbital plate vivid mint metallic green when viewed from behind and slightly from above; the metallic ground colour continues down on the upper part of parafacial reaching the level of the lowermost frontal setae; the upper part of parafacial and anterior 1/3 of fronto-orbital plate with a thin greyish white microtomentum, visible along eye margin and as a slim line at the edge of frontal vitta. Thorax and abdomen vivid metallic green, at most with thin whitish microtomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7B6754EAE8D912FCF727EDD420D63E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B7182E60BE1045880552E149DC718F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8C3EA34D2BBDCCC1ECD466E8EEAB826" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B85E7460DEFD210F710C93E7DFD82392" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gymnocheta spp. female heads in lateral (upper panels) and dorsal (lower panels) view A Gymnocheta lucida Zimin B G. magna Zimin C G. viridis (Fallen) D G. zhelochovtsevi Zimin. Scale bars: 1 mm. All photographs by Goeran Liljeberg." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572610" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons wider, at its narrowest point 0.75-0.83 (n = 5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C63AA569791C875CF2B0E66CE85BF5AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as an eye in dorsal view. Frontal vitta gradually tapering towards ocellar tubercle, at this level often narrower than width of fronto-orbital plate. Fronto-orbital plate normally with fewer, 8-11 moderately strong medioclinate frontal setae. Outer vertical setae fairly stronger than the ocellar setae, shorter than the posteriormost proclinate orbital setae, at least twice the length of the adjacent postocular setae. Postocellar setae short and tiny and subequal with the upper postocular setae. One female with a long and slender first flagellomere otherwise not deviating from the situation in males 1.55-1.88) (n = 5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="284CE540D013B6B0D49ABB54CA1C97E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pedicel; its maximum width 0.94-1.08 (n = 5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6283C3567C13CF5A9A6D7CA9294CD7F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the actual width of parafacial at narrowest point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE0EB3417E1BC49891D0A5DD185B615B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F133ED1BCDA330765DD1E86D3628D16" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws and pulvilli on fore legs shorter ca. 0.7-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FDC7472371F8838977B92CF6A077F840" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as tarsal segment 5, the latter 1.5-1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B74BEBDACC60F9CCF508CA1FE3BBFA30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as tarsal segment 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3C5F8158E4079345057D06A3A85AB3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D3EB65AC9B4C2117EF5FF25656A717" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Ground vestiture dorsolateral on tergites 3 and 4 distinctly prone contrasting to the erected setulae between the median discal setae. Tergites 3 and 4 normally with two or three pairs of median discal setae, tergites 3 and 4 occasionally devoid of one seta. Sternite 5 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="266D267277C5D4D6DCD6F49BE17C28BC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
:ii) somewhat elongated, 1.1-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AC8A2656BFA8781D6EBF805AE07D268" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximal width, with four strong setae along posterior margin accompanied by numerous irregularly spread setulae of varying size and one to two additional strong seta in posterior 4/5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8EB6A486C6DC39719B10F520105D771F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E4065A3FB523C974EFD8309B1E1968A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (two dissections) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="179776B6623F365931E200BC1AE58DD3" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
:ii)Tergite 6 divided into narrow and somewhat elongated hemitergites, widely separated, each in the membranous area accompanied by 3 tiny setulae posterior to the seventh spiracle and one or two setulae in a more apical position. Sternite 6 shorter, 0.5-0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4FD10030813A11B050CEE79918BD4968" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as but slightly wider (1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="99826BACFBC495003B773771A3A022D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than sternite 5, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82EB91A768FDF9AA7622691E5418CD60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long with four setulae along the posterior margin and with numerous tiny setulae in posterior 1/5. Tergite 7 with three setulae in the adjacent membranous area close to lingulae. Sternite 8 strongly reduced, hidden between hypoproct and sternite 7; compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD9547D1CF53CC40DB3E92B07B763AB4" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. lucida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AAD0BCA529F16C9B6926525012D621C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="870211A12F0DFC74CA536F308B0E454A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4755E60039EC2BC62D2F0FF5FB930477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather well developed; possesses at least 20 sensorial pores of which some are provided with tiny setulae; laterally on both sides with a long setula. Hypoproct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="487281F044BC7EF058BA0A2A939AEF74" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Comparison of Gymnocheta spp. female sternites and terminalia A ventral view of the sternites and terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi B detail of the female terminalia of i G. lucida ii G. magna iii G. viridis and iv G. zhelochovtsevi. Note the long cerci in G. zhelochovtsevi. All photographs by J. Pohjoismaeki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572613" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
:ii) in ventral view semicircle-shaped, with a distinct middorsal depression, densely covered with setulae, laterally on both sides with one longer setula, in lateral view not bent towards the cerci, apex of hypoproct reaching tip of cerci, lingulae well developed. Epiproct strongly reduced (no sclerotising visible) but in caudal view indicated by the presence of up to ten setulae inserted above the cerci. Cerci with numerous setulae of varying length, in lateral view the strongest setulae are at least subequal in length with sternite 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72D7BF7BA889BC47450C84870FFB6A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="dna">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A90B4320B63AC5F6ABE86517425BE90" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">DNA.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FBF9052A4B86BAA4C6CAA581DBBA5FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1A50666DCA54C44EE2DA26E55C70E11" authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8CC2EAD8093AA3D1A10AF41AE5119E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a unique Co1 barcode sequence, BOLD:ACA9848 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA191E3A4B7D23831DA5CC5A026BFDB9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Maximum likelihood tree of the Co 1 sequences of the Nordic Gymnocheta spp. and related Ernestiini. Numbers at nodes indicate posterior probabilities and scale bar the relative sequence divergence. BOLD progress ID given before the species name and sample ID as well as GenBank access number given after it. The DNA barcodes do not differ between the Nordic G. zhelochovtsevi and G. viridis (BOLD: ACA 6555) but differ significantly from G. lucida (BOLD: ACF 3891) and G. magna (BOLD: ACA 9848)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.52761.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572614" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5F7228E72F4B63186E39FD5BFE08C0A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0626925EC9C687CC36132E7238685364" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="668B7AF19A689F9929F1F1F3B08C9A16" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91E741286406A5EB2D0B53FCEDD1E697" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" author="O'Hara, JE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B21" refString="O'Hara, JE, Shima, H, Zhang, C, 2009. Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China. Zootaxa 2190: 1 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" title="Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1" volume="2190" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="35DBF0E3C07C44BBB09EECCA5C2F4D84" originalValue="O´Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B28AFF536B5287102EF67B867A25418" authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DBE4E21CAD9349AC3ED8822F3D0F07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively rare but widespread species in northern Europe. It was recorded as new to Sweden in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF42FA7DB37D71E3339D58D838A821D4" author="Hedstroem, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="147 - 153" refId="B11" refString="Hedstroem, L, 1985. Svenska insektsfynd - rapport 1. [Swedish insect records - report 1.]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 106: 147 - 153" title="Svenska insektsfynd - rapport 1. [Swedish insect records - report 1.]." volume="106" year="1985">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4504D382FA5C6BF29BD9B2CEAAE44DE1" originalValue="Hedström">Hedstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and to Norway in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F1258CC6DC87D4E696DCE4D0D84AF6F" author="Haraldseide, H" journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="43 - 58" refId="B9" refString="Haraldseide, H, 2012. Contributions to the knowledge of Norwegian Tachinidae (Diptera, Oestroidea) - Part 1, including an updated checklist. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 59: 43 - 58" title="Contributions to the knowledge of Norwegian Tachinidae (Diptera, Oestroidea) - Part 1, including an updated checklist." volume="59" year="2012">Haraldseide (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was listed from Finland in the checklist by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2923A167252123DBD8EB4F8FEA3F436" author="Hackman, W" journalOrPublisher="Notulae entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="117 - 162" refId="B8" refString="Hackman, W, 1980. A check list of the Finnish Diptera. Notulae entomologicae 60: 117 - 162" title="A check list of the Finnish Diptera." volume="60" year="1980">Hackman (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The oldest specimen in MZH is from 1865, from Finland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6EF9106DD876D076B651D7B9AEC3CEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="74F9CC04B429FE2F46D301132B27AE43" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4DCCFD1BC835FBC44F75AB8155CE19C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB5AE9873E605AA52F2CF358503CB46" authorityName="Zimin" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnocheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnocheta magna" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E0346D91526358914EFBED82BF8B708" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Gymnocheta magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly known. This is a summer species in the Nordic countries with a flight time from early June to mid-July. It is not a heathland specialist as suggested by some sparse records from Central Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BD5A2BF34970FEDD2929026707FFBA6" author="Tschorsnig, H-P" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 170" refId="B31" refString="Tschorsnig, H-P, Herting, B, 1994. Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Oekologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde 506: 1 - 170" title="Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Oekologie der einzelnen Arten." volume="506" year="1994">Tschorsnig and Herting 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but has also been caught from meadows, forest margins and gardens (see also
|
||
<normalizedToken id="658CA03310A18E08E5BCA95DA0A03FCC" originalValue="Fallén’s">Fallen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
notes below). Both sexes visit flowers, especially those of cow parsnip,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F339C4FEABD56550DA0C2FEE1F09A40C" class="Insecta" family="Daucaceae" genus="Anthriscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthriscus sylvestris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE7671505A5092FB594F1B4555F949E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Anthriscus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) and caraway,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6284D8AFBB64851D91B92ADACFE11C6B" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Carum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carum carvi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F004D59D27B3E077C8E75DAD1124AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Carum carvi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. Females have been observed basking on aspen leaves. Hosts are unknown but are likely to be concealed larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CE459E437CDDA3A87DE57A5F054D1D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E27DA7454E3316CD58A6BB7AF2D0BFE3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
); see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7FFDFC58C4B37A92B33CDD60462C1D1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. viridis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="225B301B1E11E4E2FDE4D61C30924F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |