treatments-xml/data/2D/05/87/2D0587A25460FFF5FF7FBCE0FA0EFC82.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:31 +02:00

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<document id="CC79D072D278BCB70300338A13AD13A7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174820" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628338230777" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Robert B. &amp; Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2012" docId="2D0587A25460FFF5FF7FBCE0FA0EFC82" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0250.1-65.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (250)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xantholeon kakadu Miller and Stange 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="D13CFFDA5445FFD3FFBFB822FFAFFFD8" masterDocTitle="The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699045397822" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3372A042725D870C16DFEB42A8D264CE">The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="3F93CD3065EF49180B30858E2821CF21">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C808FFCEE56C6023776913110CAC4682">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F1ACC18E1FF4BAC695E11FF44B4F3162">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7587FCB7655EB774ACD6B54E2783F91">
<mods:title id="402AB5E4E0EA60197DA5499263668787">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C8DBEE9C38F40D4878D6EC473A526480">
<mods:date id="E223A764F355C092296A6C1EBA7AACCF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="284EE815E3C652C6FDABA1864E877065">2012-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7DC3D2213AADF38A217357A7B03E8F94" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AF9B040643420662124335AE4EA581FE">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D7155C433B9F9F438FA501AE3549A235" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174820</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F333AADF24966AB4297ACA1ED692A555" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2D0587A25460FFF5FF7FBCE0FA0EFC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A25460FFF5FF7FBCE0FA0EFC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D0587A25460FFF5FF7FBCE0FA0EFC82" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5460FFF6FF7FBCE0FCD5FB02" box="[192,890,1218,1242]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A51336B45460FFF6FF7FBCE0FCD5FB02" blockId="37.[192,890,1218,1274]" box="[192,890,1218,1242]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="FE5B81D85460FFF6FF7FBCE0FCD5FB02" bold="true" box="[192,890,1218,1242]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65460FFF6FF7FBCE0FCD5FB02" bold="true" box="[192,890,1218,1242]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375460FFF6FF7FBCE0FD62FB02" ID-CoL="5C5Q2" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[192,717,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakadu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65460FFF6FF7FBCE0FE7CFB02" bold="true" box="[192,467,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Xantholeon kakadu</emphasis>
Miller and Stange
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CEB57DD5460FFF6FD65BCE0FCD5FB02" box="[730,890,1218,1242]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5460FFF6FF7FBCC0FE75FB22" box="[192,474,1250,1274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="A51336B45460FFF6FF7FBCC0FE75FB22" blockId="37.[192,890,1218,1274]" box="[192,474,1250,1274]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="3D972A315460FFF6FF77BCC0FED4FB22" box="[200,379,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figures 44-47" captionStartId="58.[192,286,1154,1176]" captionText="Figures 44-47. Xantholeon spp. 44-45) Xantholeon helmsi Tillyard. 44) Dorsal view, adult body and base of wings. 45) Adult wings. 46-47) Xantholeon kakadu Miller and Stange. 46) Dorsal view, Adult head and thorax. 47) Adult legs." pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Figures 46, 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3D972A315460FFF6FE38BCC0FE7EFB22" box="[391,465,1250,1274]" captionStart="Figures 87-94" captionStartId="65.[192,286,1148,1170]" captionText="Figures 87-94. Larvae, dorsal and ventral views. 87-88) Xantholeon kakadu Miller and Stange. 89-90) Xantholeon montanus New. 91-92) Xantholeon pallens Miller and Stange. 93-94) Xantholeon pentlandensis Miller and Stange." pageId="37" pageNumber="36">87, 88</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5460FFF6FF7FBD00FE8EFA82" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A51336B45460FFF6FF7FBD00FE8EFA82" blockId="37.[192,1440,1314,1370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="15C43CE95460FFF6FF7FBD00FE8EFA82" collectingDate="2005-09-13" collectionCode="R, ANIC" location="Kakadu National Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65460FFF6FF7FBD00FE29FAE2" bold="true" box="[192,390,1314,1338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="7A1788165460FFF6FF7FBD00FE92FAE2" box="[192,317,1314,1338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
,
<location id="A073606F5460FFF6FE2DBD00FD0CFAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A25460FFF5FF7FBCE0FA0EFC82:A073606F5460FFF6FE2DBD00FD0CFAE2" box="[402,675,1314,1338]" name="Kakadu National Park" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Kakadu National Park</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6768F8565460FFF6FD12BD00FC39FAE2" box="[685,918,1314,1338]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D11210745460FFF6FC20BD00FB89FAE2" box="[927,1062,1314,1338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" value="2005-09-13">
<collectingDate id="C156E99C5460FFF6FC20BD00FB89FAE2" box="[927,1062,1314,1338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" value="2005-09-13">13.IX.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE715460FFF6FB8FBD01FBE9FAE2" box="[1072,1094,1315,1338]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
. Miller &amp; L.
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375460FFF6FB66BD00FA83FAE2" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[1241,1324,1314,1338]" genus="Stange" pageId="37" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65460FFF6FA84BD00FA38FAE2" bold="true" box="[1339,1431,1314,1338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">reared</emphasis>
) (
<collectionCode id="C3BDAE715460FFF6FF77BD60FEBBFA82" box="[200,276,1346,1370]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5460FFF6FF7FBDA0FB4FFA02" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A51336B45460FFF6FF7FBDA0FB4FFA02" blockId="37.[192,1440,1410,1499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65460FFF6FF7FBDA0FE01FA42" bold="true" box="[192,430,1410,1434]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis. Adult:</emphasis>
forefemoral sense hair more than five times as long as diameter of femur. forewing without conspicuous dark brown spots; female posterior gonapophysis at least twice as long as greatest diameter; hind basitarsus shorter than distal tarsomere; sternite VIII with many setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5460FFF5FF7FBE20FDFEFDE2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="A51336B45460FFF5FF7FBE20FDDFFEA2" blockId="37.[192,1441,1538,1914]" lastBlockId="38.[192,1440,194,474]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65460FFF6FF7FBE20FD96F9C2" bold="true" box="[192,569,1538,1562]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">
Description.
<typeStatus id="7A1788165460FFF6FECEBE20FE5FF9C2" box="[369,496,1538,1562]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
: length of body
<quantity id="62549B515460FFF6FD48BE20FCE3F9C2" box="[759,844,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
; forewing
<quantity id="62549B515460FFF6FC76BE20FBB1F9C2" box="[969,1054,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
; hindwing
<quantity id="62549B515460FFF6FB1DBE20FB57F9C2" box="[1186,1272,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65460FFF6FABEBE20FA37F9C2" bold="true" box="[1281,1432,1538,1562]" pageId="37" pageNumber="36">Coloration</emphasis>
: general coloration pale brown; face pale brown except broad band below antennae; vertex with elongate anterior transverse band anteriorly interrupted medially, complete transverse dark band at middle which is the most prominent vertex mark, and with subbasal spot posteriorly; antenna pale brown ventrally, mostly light brown dorsally, except dark brown club, and dark basally; pronotum pale brown with many dark brown dots between submedial stripe which runs laterally at anterior margin and sublateral stripe which fades anteriorly but runs laterally at posterior margin; lateral margin mostly dark brown; mesoscutellum and metascutellum similar in coloration with broad sublateral bands at middle, pale anteriorly and posteriorly; mesopleuron and metapleuron about equal in coloration with narrow dark brown margin anteriorly; forewing without conspicuous dark brown spots; legs nearly all pale brown with faint dark brown apically on femur and tibia; abdomen mostly pale brown, tergite I nearly completely so, tergite II with median stripe at middle transected by lark brown stripe; tergite III with medial stripe before anterior margin.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FD8EB8E0FD7FFF02" bold="true" box="[561,720,194,218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: forefemoral sense hair about five times as long as diameter of femur; midfemoral sense hair about three times as long as femur diameter; most setae dark brown including leg setae and abdominal setae; sternite VIII with many setae.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FBA1B920FB08FEC2" bold="true" box="[1054,1191,258,282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Structure</emphasis>
: antenna long, more than 40 flagellomeres, most flagellomeres longer than wide; labial palpus not inflated; pronotum about as long as wide; scutelli mostly flat; hind basitarsus shorter than distal tarsomere; forewing costal area narrow with cells longer than high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A51336B45463FFF5FF4FB9A0FB34FE42" blockId="38.[192,1440,194,474]" box="[240,1179,386,411]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FF4FB9A0FEFBFE42" bold="true" box="[240,340,386,410]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
: posterior gonapophysis about 2.5 times as long as greatest diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A51336B45463FFF5FF4FB980FA0FFE02" blockId="38.[192,1440,194,474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FF4FB980FEEEFE62" bold="true" box="[240,321,418,442]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Larva</emphasis>
: mandible dark brown, longer than head capsule; dorsal head capsule with prominent submedian marks extending posteriorly from central head capsule; mesothoracic spiracle borne on long stalk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A51336B45463FFF5FF7FBA20FDFEFDE2" blockId="38.[192,1441,514,570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FF7FBA20FEE6FDC2" bold="true" box="[192,329,514,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="7A1788165463FFF5FF7FBA20FEE6FDC2" box="[192,329,514,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="DDBB76245463FFF5FEEABA20FE55FDC2" box="[341,506,514,538]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FDBCBA20FCA5FDC2" bold="true" box="[515,778,514,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="6768F8565463FFF5FDBCBA20FCA5FDC2" box="[515,778,514,538]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bardedjilidji Walk, Kakadu National Park,
<date id="D11210745463FFF5FAAABA20FA33FDC2" box="[1301,1436,514,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2005-09-13">13.IX.2005</date>
, Miller &amp;
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375463FFF5FE90BA00FE2CFDE2" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[303,387,546,570]" genus="Stange" pageId="38" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="62549B515463FFF5FE2ABA00FE11FDE2" box="[405,446,546,570]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
, 2 f, FSCA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5463FFF5FF7FBA40FD55FCC2" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A51336B45463FFF5FF7FBA40FD55FCC2" blockId="38.[192,1441,610,794]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FF7FBA40FEF2FDA2" bold="true" box="[192,349,610,634]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Discussion.</emphasis>
: This species appears most similar to
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375463FFF5FCFBBA41FBBFFDA2" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[836,1040,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentlandensis">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FCFBBA41FBBFFDA2" box="[836,1040,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">X. pentlandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but lacks the conspicuous dark brown spot in the forewing of
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375463FFF5FD95BAA1FD5DFD42" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[554,754,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentlandensis">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FD95BAA1FD5DFD42" box="[554,754,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">X. pentlandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the posterior gonapophysis of
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375463FFF5FB11BAA1FA86FD42" box="[1198,1321,642,666]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakadu">X. kakadu</taxonomicName>
is at least twice as long as greatest diameter which contrasts with
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375463FFF5FCF3BA81FBA1FD62" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[844,1038,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentlandensis">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FCF3BA81FBA1FD62" box="[844,1038,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">X. pentlandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the posterior gonapophysis is about as long as wide. These two species differ from other known
<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375463FFF5FC61BAE0FBC7FD02" authorityName="Tillyard. Probably" authorityYear="1916" box="[990,1128,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FC61BAE0FBC7FD02" box="[990,1128,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Xantholeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the forefemoral sense hair more than five times as long as diameter of femur in combination in having the hind basitarsus over one-half the length of the distal tarsomere
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5463FFF5FF7FBB60FA0EFC82" box="[192,1441,834,859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A51336B45463FFF5FF7FBB60FA0EFC82" blockId="38.[192,1441,834,859]" box="[192,1441,834,859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="97D8EAA65463FFF5FF7FBB60FEFBFC82" bold="true" box="[192,340,834,858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="7A1788165463FFF5FD61BB61FCBCFC83" box="[734,787,835,859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality. This name is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>