173 lines
18 KiB
XML
173 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="CF9052EAB95A91974BB1B599002DA470" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174820" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628338230777" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Robert B. & Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2012" docId="2D0587A2544AFFC3FF7FBBC0FBC2FEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0250.1-65.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (250)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Glenoleon pulchellus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="D13CFFDA5445FFD3FFBFB822FFAFFFD8" masterDocTitle="The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699045397822" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="5D80D389BD8C4AAB5EB6E7C0A46CAE77" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C4409AB8697943FA5917512CC6389D7D">
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<mods:title id="72ACD95F7C0592A9DAD95419DBF21797">The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E7C999FDEE54EA3BD9BFFFCAEE9D1F7C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0FD302E8569F659F233DFDA9658E1BE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BC3D5F3BBADBF6A0A6B9C19F0F77F7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B132188DB4B87113F26C500E12CFF432">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7F836D8892DE992848E448C47ACB995B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1EC2D0171A82B8F08F6FFB528761D7D4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BA40DBA042451F34646DDDCC3178C03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B82932E159E2C48E570E49C228AC997">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D254DE8525CB96B39537B51E1CF64937">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7BF62F06C60941E801C7EE487631A4A1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A946D9809E1F708979145622B652E1D7">
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<mods:title id="38D8FE25C06115A87D893869D883725D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2603B1A5D3F23E61B12C368AFB3B7AE">
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<mods:date id="52FF5D58467BBF82977DBAA5DD255267">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="981CFF80A3BC3DE08A53694BFA18FDC7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DD797CC6134ADD6C0391587CC2FA7D88">2012-10-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="529D9C1C330BE8D22BF2EFD7A7EB303E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C2D9DE27372588F9B4B6D0F1237F2CA5">2012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4A7466C6C4D4E13A7FFE70869E066C9E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9ABC1120C15531B826402A9970BF6CBF">250</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0E205B8D2606A3DF606AD0DED1CED3BA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="247C7EC533FD155EE9AA7D090ED028F2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FF3D322D92D1AE391EF642F481605E13">65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1C195539FF534EAF7DD838AC15F2F378">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DC67F4223064EA1F27062CD412D3CBBA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174820</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E5FE47C8133B42AB4CE4DFC0A3556B1" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCD58464C18A9DB4086FF7CB878E98BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174820</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2D0587A2544AFFC3FF7FBBC0FBC2FEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A2544AFFC3FF7FBBC0FBC2FEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D0587A2544AFFC3FF7FBBC0FBC2FEA2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F544AFFDCFF7FBBC0FDF5FC22" box="[192,602,994,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544AFFDCFF7FBBC0FDF5FC22" blockId="15.[192,602,994,1018]" box="[192,602,994,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="FE5B81D8544AFFDCFF7FBBC0FDF5FC22" bold="true" box="[192,602,994,1018]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544AFFDCFF7FBBC0FDF5FC22" ID-CoL="3G98P" authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[192,602,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFF7FBBC0FE72FC22" bold="true" box="[192,477,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Glenoleon pulchellus</emphasis>
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(Rambur)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F544AFFDCFF7FBC00FE75FB62" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544AFFDCFF7FBC00FB94FBE2" blockId="15.[192,1083,1058,1082]" box="[192,1083,1058,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="85BC119A544AFFDCFF7FBC00FB94FBE2" box="[192,1083,1058,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="240D10A5544AFFDCFF7FBC00FD19FBE2" author="Rambur, J. R." box="[192,694,1058,1082]" page="408" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544AFFDCFF7FBC00FD19FBE2" ID-CoL="45CHC" authority="Rambur 1842: 408" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1842" box="[192,694,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFF7FBC00FE63FBE2" box="[192,460,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Myrmeleon pulchellus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="15C43CE9544AFFDCFE6EBC00FD19FBE2" box="[465,694,1058,1082]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544AFFDCFE6EBC00FD19FBE2" author="Rambur, J. R." box="[465,694,1058,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref34192" refString="Rambur, J. R. 1842. Historie Naturelle des insectes. Nevropteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Fain et Thunot; Paris. 534 p., 1 black + white plate, 11 color plates." type="book" year="1842">Rambur 1842: 408</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFD00BC00FC91FBE2" bold="true" box="[703,830,1058,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="7A178816544AFFDCFD00BC00FC91FBE2" box="[703,830,1058,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DDBB7624544AFFDCFCF4BC00FC11FBE2" box="[843,958,1058,1082]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(MNHN).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544AFFDCFF7FBC40FE75FB62" blockId="15.[192,1440,1122,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFF7FBC40FE7CFBA2" bold="true" box="[192,467,1122,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Further description</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544AFFDCFE5EBC41FD65FBA2" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[481,714,1122,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="358 - 369" refId="ref33445" refString="Froggatt, W. W. 1902. Notes on Australian Neuroptera and their life-histories. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 27 (3): 358 - 369." type="journal article" year="1902">Froggatt 1902: 360</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544AFFDCFD6ABC40FC39FBA2" author="Adams, N. B." box="[725,918,1122,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="22 - 25" refId="ref33069" refString="Adams, N. B. 1936. Ant-lions. Australian Museum Magazine 6: 22 - 25, 1 figure." type="book chapter" year="1936">Adams 1936: 25</bibRefCitation>
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, figure (drawing whole insect);
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544AFFDCFAAFBC41FEBFFB42" author="New, T." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref34079" refString="New, T. 1985 b. A revision of the Australian Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). II. Dendroleontini. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 105: 1 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1985">New 1985b: 33</bibRefCitation>
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, figures 588-595 (wings; male, female terminalia, male genitalia);
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544AFFDCFB99BCA0FAF5FB42" author="Healy, A. & C. N. Smithers" box="[1062,1370,1154,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref33570" refString="Healy, A., and C. N. Smithers. 1972. Australian insects in color. Charles E. Tuttle Company; Vermont & Tokyo. 112 p." type="book" year="1972">Healy and Smithers 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: plate 23 (photo of adult).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F544AFFDCFF7FBCE0FAF9F8C2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544AFFDCFF7FBCE0FBC5FB02" blockId="15.[192,1440,1122,1243]" box="[192,1130,1218,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFF7FBCE0FEFFFB02" bold="true" box="[192,336,1218,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544AFFDCFEE1BCE1FD83FB02" author="Hagen, H." box="[350,556,1218,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="369 - 462" refId="ref33551" refString="Hagen, H. 1866. Hemerobidarum Synopsis syonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 27: 369 - 462." type="journal article" year="1866">Hagen 1866: 405</bibRefCitation>
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(in
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544AFFDCFDE3BCE0FD60FB02" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1866" box="[604,719,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFDE3BCE0FD60FB02" box="[604,719,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Glenurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="C13D4B45544AFFDCFD59BCE0FC1FFB02" author="Banks, N." box="[742,944,1218,1242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="201 - 248" refId="ref33169" refString="Banks, N. 1913. Synopses and descriptions of exotic Neuroptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 39: 201 - 248." type="journal article" year="1913">Banks 1913: 224</bibRefCitation>
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(in
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37544AFFDCFC60BCE0FBF6FB02" authorityName="Banks. One" authorityYear="1913" box="[991,1113,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFC60BCE0FBF6FB02" box="[991,1113,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Glenoleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544AFFDCFF7FBD20FAD9F922" blockId="15.[192,1441,1282,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFF7FBD20FECDFAC2" bold="true" box="[192,354,1282,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFED0BD20FE6BFAC2" bold="true" box="[367,452,1282,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adult:</emphasis>
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length of body
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<quantity id="62549B51544AFFDCFDC8BD20FCA3FAC2" box="[631,780,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21 to 25 mm</quantity>
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; forewing
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<quantity id="62549B51544AFFDCFC39BD20FBB5FAC2" box="[902,1050,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="29.0">29 to 33 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing
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<quantity id="62549B51544AFFDCFB24BD20FA9EFAC2" box="[1179,1329,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="27.0">27 to 31 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFA85BD20FF56FAE2" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Coloration</emphasis>
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: body dark brown to black with yellow markings; labrum and clypeus yellow; frons black; vertex with midline black, an anterior black bar and a central black bar with narrow pale spot each side of posterior midline; antenna black; pronotum with broad pale stripe each side of midline, irregular pale streak outside this along posterior one-half; scutellum with lateral pale spots; abdomen black; wing venation almost wholly dark brown, subcosta (especially) with intermediate pale brown areas; hindwing with two broad preapical black bands; femur dark brown with narrow pale preapical band; foretibia and midtibia with two dark brown bands; mesotibia pale except apex; tarsus dark brown except at base of basal tarsomere and distal tarsomere; abdomen black.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFCD7BE20FBA8F9C2" bold="true" box="[872,1031,1538,1562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: ocular rim without supraocular setae; forefemur with few, if any, long white setae on anterior face; female lateral gonapophysis with about ten thickened setae; posterior gonapophysis with about twelve thickened apical setae.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFAAEBE60FA36F982" bold="true" box="[1297,1433,1602,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Structure</emphasis>
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: antenna slender, club moderately developed; pronotum longer than broad; wings broad; legs slender, distal tarsomere about equal to basitarsus; tibial spurs apically curved, extending at least to apex of tarsomere II; pretarsal claws curved, slightly shorter than tibial spurs; male genitalia long and slender; parameres protuberant with few setae; female with ectoproct not ornamented; posterior gonapophysis large, broad; sternite VII deep; pregenital plate broad and deep, with pronounced dorsolateral arms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544AFFDCFF4FBF20FAF9F8C2" blockId="15.[192,1441,1282,1818]" box="[240,1366,1794,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFF4FBF20FEEDF8C2" bold="true" box="[240,322,1794,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Larva</emphasis>
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: with complex color pattern; mesoscutum with tuft of setae medially borne on a stalk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F544AFFC3FF7FBF60FB0EFF22" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4544AFFDCFF7FBF60FB69F882" blockId="15.[192,1222,1858,1882]" box="[192,1222,1858,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6544AFFDCFF7FBF60FED9F882" bold="true" box="[192,374,1858,1882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="DDBB7624544AFFDCFEC3BF60FE40F882" box="[380,495,1858,1882]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="6768F856544AFFDCFE42BF60FD78F882" box="[509,727,1858,1882]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6768F856544AFFDCFD5DBF60FCD9F882" box="[738,886,1858,1882]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6768F856544AFFDCFC3DBF60FBE8F882" box="[898,1095,1858,1882]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6768F856544AFFDCFBEDBF60FB15F882" box="[1106,1210,1858,1882]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A51336B45455FFC3FF7FB8E0FB0EFF22" blockId="16.[192,1441,194,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65455FFC3FF7FB8E0FECEFF02" bold="true" box="[192,353,194,218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">New record</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="DDBB76245455FFC3FED2B8E0FDBBFF02" box="[365,532,194,218]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65455FFC3FDA2B8E0FCA7FF02" bold="true" box="[541,776,194,218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingRegion id="6768F8565455FFC3FDA2B8E0FCA7FF02" box="[541,776,194,218]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Pilliga Nature Reserve,
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<quantity id="62549B515455FFC3FB89B8E0FB2CFF02" box="[1078,1155,194,218]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
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. north Coonabarabran,
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<collectingRegion id="6768F8565455FFC3FF7FB8C1FE37FF22" box="[192,408,226,250]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="D11210745455FFC3FE1CB8C0FD37FF22" box="[419,664,226,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" value="2005-09-23">September 23, 2005</date>
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, R. Miller & L.
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375455FFC3FCECB8C0FC05FF22" authority="Miller & Stange, 2012" authorityName="Miller & Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[851,938,226,250]" genus="Stange" pageId="16" pageNumber="40" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Stange</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65455FFC3FC0AB8C0FBBDFF22" bold="true" box="[949,1042,226,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">reared</emphasis>
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(1f, FSCA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5455FFC3FF7FB900FBC2FEA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A51336B45455FFC3FF7FB900FBC2FEA2" blockId="16.[192,1440,290,379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65455FFC3FF7FB900FEF2FEE2" bold="true" box="[192,349,290,314]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The color pattern of the wings, especially the two broad preapical bands on the hindwing is distinctive. The larva was found in coarse sand. The fact that only
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<specimenCount id="B3AAFD3D5455FFC3FC69B961FBE9FE82" box="[982,1094,322,346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
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was found near the entrance to the cave (Zone 1) suggests that this is not typical behavior for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |