208 lines
17 KiB
XML
208 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="F0FFC0D5D4BEC7A43E83446EAE3D9B71" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix venusta Arnold 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0FFC0D5D4BEC7A43E83446EAE3D9B71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0FFC0D5D4BEC7A43E83446EAE3D9B71" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="46" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_venusta" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="99" start="start">Bembix</pageBreakToken>
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venusta Arnold
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Bembix spp.: a Bembix triangulifera, female, male b Bembix ulula, female, male c Bembix venusta, female, male d Bembix zinni, female, male. (approximate lengths of females: a 14.5 mm; b 15.5 mm; c 22 mm; d 14 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11864" pageId="46" pageNumber="99">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Bembex venusta</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, 1929: 347, figs 15, 15a-d, plate VI, figs 35, 47, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, Namibia, Kamanyab (sic) [Kamanjab] and Namibia, various localities, in SAMC) (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="University Press, Cambridge, England" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B2" refString="Arnold, G, 1930. A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region. University Press, Cambridge, England: 1 - 21" title="A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region." year="1930">Arnold 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Bembix venusta</taxonomicName>
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Arnold & Lohrmann, 1948: 447 (member of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="99">diversipennis</emphasis>
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species group);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 549 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 529" refId="B47" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Albany Museum, Grahamstown: 1 - 529" title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa." year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 125 (flower visiting records);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 91 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="46" pageNumber="99" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="46" pageNumber="99">
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ANGOLA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Eriksons’">Eriksons'</normalizedToken>
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Drift, Kunene River [circa
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.15">17.15S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.36">14.36E</geoCoordinate>
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], iii.1923 (S.W. Africa Mus. Exped.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], paratype ♀, paratype ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]. NAMIBIA: Ongandjera [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.55">17.55S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.05">15.05E</geoCoordinate>
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], iii.1923 (S.W. Africa Mus. Exped.) [A.J. Hesse et al.], 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; [on road] 3704 to Sesfontein
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<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="100" start="start">57</pageBreakToken>
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km from Opuwa (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.29">18.29S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.48">13.48E</geoCoordinate>
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), 20.iii.1999, 1 ♀; on [road] 3704 to Opuwa 53 km from Sesfontein (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.49" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.49">18.49S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.46">13.46E</geoCoordinate>
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), 19.iii.1999, 1 ♀; 23 km by r[oa]d to Uis on [road] C35 from [road] C39 (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.31">20.31S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="14.5">14.5E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1.iv.1997, 1 ♂ (visiting white flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leucas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pechuelii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Leucas pechuelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kuntze) Guerke,
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<taxonomicName genus="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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); between Omaruru and Wilhemstal (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-21.31">21.31S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="16.03">16.03E</geoCoordinate>
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), 3.iv.1998, 7 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ (4 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ visiting deep pink flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Hermbstaedtia odorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Burch.) T. Cooke,
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<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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; 1 ♀ with prey:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
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); c[irca] 9 km S [of] Omaruru on r[oa]d to Karibib (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-21.32">21.32S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="15.58">15.58E</geoCoordinate>
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), 24. iii. 1997, 1 ♂; 22 km N [of] Kalkrand (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.55">23.55S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="17.28">17.28E</geoCoordinate>
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), 3.iv.2004, 1 ♂ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gazania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pectidea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Gazania pectidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(DC.) Harv.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) - (all F.W. and S.K. Gess) [all AMGS].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">
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Additional localities recorded by
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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but specimens not seen by the present authors: NAMIBIA: Ombombo [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.4">18.40S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.56">13.56E</geoCoordinate>
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]; Kamanjab [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.38">19.38S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.49">14.49E</geoCoordinate>
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]; Otjimbumbe [locality not traced].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">
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Northern Namibia and across the Kunene in southern Angola (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix triangulifera b Bembix ulula c Bembix venusta d Bembix zinni." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11865" pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Fig. 16c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="100" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">
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Recorded from three plant families:
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<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Hermbstaedtia odorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Burch.) T. Cooke);
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gazania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pectidea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Gazania pectidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(DC.) Harv.);
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<taxonomicName genus="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leucas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pechuelii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Leucas pechuelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kuntze) Guerke).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="100" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="100" type="prey">
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">Prey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="100">
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Recorded taking one family of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
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(one female captured with bombyliid prey).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |