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<mods:title id="AEF6F14D6F47A9B96D4616952358F1EC">A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B07CF9331D03E60CA7B886A14922DE">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9DB7DE1E4CECF8F4E0770D21A534095">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2B9D7B4417C90CC50254159F198BAB4">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea &amp; sparapholca 531 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9560 - 1324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF76A8D791C5014F41FFC46AF7C9F9CB">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea &amp; Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea. samkyuk @ kangwon. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2864 - 3572</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FE12FD83FE56" ID-CoL="36M9F" authority="(Turton, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Turton" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,603,397,424]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FE12FD83FE56" bold="true" box="[151,603,397,424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FE12FE78FE59" bold="true" box="[151,416,397,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diplonevra florescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC752799EFE12FD8BFE56" author="Turton, W." box="[431,595,397,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refId="ref19503" refString="Turton, W. (1801) A general system of nature, through the three grand kingdoms of animals, vegetables, and minerals, systematically divided into their several classes, orders, genera, species, and varieties, with their habitations, manners, economy, structure, and peculiarities. Translated from Gmelin's last edition of the celebrated Systema Naturae, by Charles Linne: Amended and enlarged by the improvements and discoveries of later naturalists and Societies, with appropriate copperplates. Vol. III. David Williams, Swansea, 784 pp." type="book" year="1801">Turton, 1801</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FE2EFDA2FE3A" blockId="7.[151,634,397,460]" box="[151,634,433,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
(
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC75278AEFE2EFEC4FE3D" box="[159,284,433,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1GJ</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527919FE2EFEBCFE3D" box="[296,356,433,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mid- and hind tibiae of Diplonevra species from South Korea, anterodorsal view (Midtibia: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), anterior view (Hind tibia: B, E, H, K, N, Q, T) and dorsal view (Hind tibia: C, F, I, L, O, R, U). AC, D. abbreviata; DF, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; GI, D. florescens; JL, D. hirsuta; MO, D. incisura, sp. nov.; PR, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov.; SU, D. peregrina. Abbreviations: ad=anterodorsal setae, av=anteroventral setae, sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">4GI</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC752795EFE2EFE19FE3D" box="[367,449,433,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1068,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-393@9.[151,1435,1065,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Diplonevra species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, D. abbreviata (male); B, D. abbreviata (female); C, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); D, D. florescens (male); E, D. florescens (female); F, D. hirsuta (male); G, D. incisura, sp. nov. (male); H, D. incisura (female); I, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov. (male); J, D. nigritarsis (female); K, D. peregrina (male); L, D. peregrina (female). Scale bars=1mm (A, B, D, E), 0.5mm (C, FL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">5D, 5E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC75279FCFE2EFDC2FE3A" box="[461,538,433,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Inner face of male hind trochanters and femora of Diplonevra species from South Korea, posterior view. A, B, D. abbreviata; CE, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (C, D: posterior view, E: posteroventral view, arrow: bifurcated setae); F, G, D. florescens; H, I, D. hirsuta. Abbreviation: asp=ascending process. Scale bars=0.2mm (A, F, H), 0.1mm (B, C, G, I), 0.05mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">6F, 6G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527A17FE2EFDAAFE3A" box="[550,626,433,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">8E, 8F</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="9E0C8261516AC75278A6FE6EFDCBFDF9" author="Turton, W." box="[151,531,496,521]" page="636" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" year="1801">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FE6EFDCBFDF9" authority="Turton, 1801: 636" authorityName="Turton" authorityPageNumber="636" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,531,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FE6EFE92FDF9" box="[151,330,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Musca florescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC7527962FE6EFDCBFDF9" author="Turton, W." box="[339,531,496,521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refId="ref19503" refString="Turton, W. (1801) A general system of nature, through the three grand kingdoms of animals, vegetables, and minerals, systematically divided into their several classes, orders, genera, species, and varieties, with their habitations, manners, economy, structure, and peculiarities. Translated from Gmelin's last edition of the celebrated Systema Naturae, by Charles Linne: Amended and enlarged by the improvements and discoveries of later naturalists and Societies, with appropriate copperplates. Vol. III. David Williams, Swansea, 784 pp." type="book" year="1801">Turton, 1801: 636</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
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(replacement name of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527C3DFE6FFB50FDF9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[1036,1160,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527C3DFE6FFB50FDF9" box="[1036,1160,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Bibio florea</emphasis>
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preoccupied by
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC7527D08FE6FFA44FDF9" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1337,1436,496,520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refId="ref18561" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Editio Decima. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus,</bibRefCitation>
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1758—
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527922FD8FFE41FDD6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[275,409,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527922FD8FFE41FDD6" box="[275,409,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Musca florea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, currently
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527A36FD90FD61FDD6" ID-CoL="8CX8H" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[519,697,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myathropa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527A36FD90FD61FDD6" box="[519,697,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Myathropa florea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in family
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527B10FD90FC54FDD6" ID-CoL="GVS" box="[801,908,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FDB1FD7DFDB7" ID-CoL="36M9F" authority=": Thompson &amp; Pont, 1994: 76" authorityName=": Thompson &amp; Pont" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,677,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FDB1FEAFFDB7" box="[151,375,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diplonevra florescens</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC75279B5FDB1FD7DFDB7" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Pont, A. C." box="[388,677,558,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref19429" refString="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Pont, A. C. (1994) Systematic database of Musca names (Diptera). A catalog of names associated with the genus-group name Musca Linnaeus, with information on their classification, distribution, and documentation. Theses Zoologicae, 20 (1993), 1 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49060" type="journal article" year="1994">Thompson &amp; Pont, 1994: 76</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(emendation).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FDD3FE32FD95" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 255" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,490,588,613]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FDD3FEC8FD95" box="[151,272,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Bibio florea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC7527927FDD3FE32FD95" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[278,490,588,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refId="ref18274" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendate et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. IV. C. G. Proft, Fil et Soc., Hafniae, 472 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794: 255</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality: “
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516AC7527ABEFDD3FD2FFD95" box="[655,759,588,612]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Germania</collectingCountry>
” (preoccupied by
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC7527B81FDD3FB5CFD95" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[944,1156,588,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refId="ref18561" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Editio Decima. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 591</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FDF3FBD1FD72" blockId="7.[151,1436,496,858]" box="[151,1033,619,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FDF3FDCDFD72" ID-CoL="8FJDX" authority="Fallen, 1823: 5" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,533,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Trineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FDF3FEABFD72" box="[151,371,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Trineura abdominalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC752794BFDF4FDCDFD72" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[378,533,619,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref18326" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1823) Phytomyzides; Ochtidiae. Diptera Sveciae, 2, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1823">Fallén, 1823: 5</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C0161AD2516AC7527A2EFDF3FD89FD75" box="[543,593,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516AC7527A80FDF4FCD9FD72" box="[689,769,619,643]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527B21FDF4FC5BFD72" ID-CoL="46B8" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[784,899,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527B21FDF4FC5BFD72" box="[784,899,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diplonevra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FD15FA8AFD53" blockId="7.[151,1436,496,858]" box="[151,1362,650,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FD15FDE1FD53" ID-CoL="9J2QX" authority="Zetterstedt, 1848: 2868" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="2868" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,569,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Trineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpina">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FD15FE9BFD53" box="[151,323,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Trineura palpina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC752797BFD15FDE1FD53" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[330,569,650,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refId="ref19730" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1848) s. n. In: Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta, Vol. 7. Lundbergiana, Lundae, pp. 2581 - 2934." type="book" year="1848">Zetterstedt, 1848: 2868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C0161AD2516AC7527A73FD15FDACFD53" box="[578,628,650,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Esperöd, Tranas Scaniae” (
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516AC7527BC1FD15FB9BFD53" box="[1008,1091,650,674]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Sweden</collectingCountry>
) (
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527C68FD15FB14FD53" ID-CoL="46B8" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[1113,1228,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527C68FD15FB14FD53" box="[1113,1228,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diplonevra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FD36FB17FD30" blockId="7.[151,1436,496,858]" box="[151,1231,680,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FD36FD9DFD30" authority="Boheman, 1852: 208" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,581,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Trineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviventris">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FD36FEB0FD31" box="[151,360,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Trineura fulviventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC752795EFD37FD9DFD30" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[367,581,680,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" pagination="53 - 210" refId="ref17758" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1852) Entomologiska Anteckningar under en resa i Sodra Sverige 1851. Kungl. Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 1852, 53 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35818" type="journal article" year="1852">Boheman, 1852: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C0161AD2516AC7527A7EFD36FD59FD30" box="[591,641,681,705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Ronneby,
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516AC7527B76FD37FC4FFD31" box="[839,919,680,704]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527C14FD36FB19FD31" ID-CoL="8FJDX" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[1061,1217,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Trineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527C14FD36FB19FD31" box="[1061,1217,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">D. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FD58FCBAFD2E" blockId="7.[151,1436,496,858]" box="[151,866,711,736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FD58FE2EFD2E" ID-CoL="4GQC8" authority="Egger, 1862: 1233" authorityName="Egger" authorityPageNumber="1233" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,502,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FD58FEE9FD2E" box="[151,305,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Phora flexuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC7527909FD57FE2EFD2E" author="Egger, J." box="[312,502,711,736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" pagination="1233 - 1236" refId="ref18186" refString="Egger, J. (1862) Dipterologische Beitraege. Fortsetzung der Beschreibungen neuer Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 1233 - 1236." type="journal article" year="1862">Egger, 1862: 1233</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C0161AD2516AC75279CEFD57FDE9FD11" box="[511,561,712,736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516AC7527ABEFD58FD02FD2E" box="[655,730,711,735]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Austria</collectingCountry>
(synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FD79FAE6FD0F" blockId="7.[151,1436,496,858]" box="[151,1342,742,766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FD79FD9AFD0F" authority="van der Wulp, 1871: 209" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,578,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FD79FEE6FD0F" box="[151,318,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Phora sororcula</emphasis>
van der
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC75279A4FD79FD9AFD0F" author="Wulp, F. M. van der" box="[405,578,742,766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" pagination="186 - 210" refId="ref19603" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1871) Dipterologische Aanteekeningen, No. 3. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, Series 2, 6, 186 - 210." type="journal article" year="1871">Wulp, 1871: 209</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C0161AD2516AC7527A7AFD79FDA5FD0F" box="[587,637,742,766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Amsterdam,
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516AC7527B6FFD79FBDEFD0F" box="[862,1030,742,766]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527CA5FD78FAE8FD0F" ID-CoL="8FJDX" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[1172,1328,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Trineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527CA5FD78FAE8FD0F" box="[1172,1328,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">D. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FC9BFEC5FCCA" blockId="7.[151,1436,496,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FC9BFD08FCED" authority="Schmitz, 1920: 105" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,720,772,797]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="florea" variety="versicolor">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FC9BFEB9FCED" box="[151,353,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Dohrniphora florea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75279A7FC9BFE25FCED" box="[406,509,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">versicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC7527A35FC9BFD08FCED" author="Schmitz, H." box="[516,720,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" pagination="91 - 153" refId="ref19216" refString="Schmitz, H. (1920) Die Phoriden von Hollandisch Limburg. Mit Bestimmungstabellen aller bisher kenntlich beschriebenen europaischen Phoriden. IV Teil. Jaarboek Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, 1919, 91 - 153." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmitz, 1920: 105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C0161AD2516AC7527AEAFC9AFCD5FCEC" box="[731,781,773,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="DD696A92516AC7527B41FC9BFC13FCED" box="[880,971,772,796]" country="Netherlands" name="Limburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Limburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516AC7527BE7FC9BFBA7FCED" box="[982,1151,772,796]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(variety of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527CCDFC9AFA80FCED" authority="(Turton, 1801)" box="[1276,1368,772,796]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527CCDFC9AFA80FCED" box="[1276,1368,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">D. florea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FCDDFBE0FCAB" blockId="7.[151,1436,496,858]" box="[151,1080,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC75278A6FCDDFD9CFCAB" ID-CoL="8BSXL" authority="Schmitz, 1920: 105" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,580,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FCDDFEA0FCAB" box="[151,376,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diplonevra versicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516AC752794FFCDDFD9CFCAB" author="Schmitz, H." box="[382,580,834,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" pagination="91 - 153" refId="ref19216" refString="Schmitz, H. (1920) Die Phoriden von Hollandisch Limburg. Mit Bestimmungstabellen aller bisher kenntlich beschriebenen europaischen Phoriden. IV Teil. Jaarboek Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, 1919, 91 - 153." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmitz, 1920: 105</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(elevated from variety of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527B7CFCDCFC70FCAB" authority="(Turton, 1801)" box="[845,936,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florea">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527B7CFCDCFC70FCAB" box="[845,936,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">D. florea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (synonymy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB516AC75278A6FC1DFA54FBDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278A6FC1DFA54FBDC" blockId="7.[151,1437,898,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278A6FC1DFECAFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,274,898,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516AC7527B2EFC1CFC20FC6C" box="[799,1016,899,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC7527B2EFC1CFC47FC6C" box="[799,927,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diplonevra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characteristics: inner face of male hind trochanter with 2 or 3 short, broad setae, one row of short setae, and single long, pipette-shaped seta on ventral margin; ventrobasal area of inner face of male hind femur slightly extending proximally, with one row of stout setae at tip of extension and several hairs on surface; hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and two anterodorsal strong setae; wing vein M
<subScript id="8329A635516AC7527BD3FBBAFC32FBC2" attach="left" box="[994,1002,1061,1075]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">1</subScript>
sinuate; cercus long, entirely yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB516AC75C78F6FBA9FDDBFBE0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F12A470516AC75278F6FBA9FB62F808" blockId="7.[151,1437,898,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516AC75278F6FBA9FE7EFBA0" bold="true" box="[199,422,1078,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="D8550995516AC7527A74FBA8FD38FBA0" box="[581,736,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.315" metricValueMax="3.89" metricValueMin="2.74" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="3.315" valueMax="3.89" valueMin="2.74">2.743.89mm</quantity>
(n=8). Head (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527BB7FBA8FC3AFBA0" box="[902,994,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Frons blackish brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 brown but anteroventral face yellow, as large as about one-fifth of compound eye, subglobose, slightly pointed apically. Arista dark brown. Palpus yellow, as wide as maximum width of flagellomere 1, with six bristles apically and some short hairs ventrally. Labrum and labella yellow. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527BDBFB3CFB9BFB4C" box="[1002,1091,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). Scutum and scutellum blackish brown. Posterior margin of scutum with one pair of long prescutellar bristles. Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; anterior scutellar bristles convergent; posterior scutellar bristles convergent and sometimes apically crossing each other. Pleuron (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527AB1FA90FD0DFAD8" box="[640,725,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Legs (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527B87FA90FBD3FAD8" box="[950,1035,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) dark brown except fore, mid-tibiae and entire tarsi brown. Fore tibia with single strong dorsal seta on basal half and 2 or 3 short setulae arranged in one row on apical half. Midtibia (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527A20FAC8FDB1FA80" box="[529,617,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mid- and hind tibiae of Diplonevra species from South Korea, anterodorsal view (Midtibia: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), anterior view (Hind tibia: B, E, H, K, N, Q, T) and dorsal view (Hind tibia: C, F, I, L, O, R, U). AC, D. abbreviata; DF, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; GI, D. florescens; JL, D. hirsuta; MO, D. incisura, sp. nov.; PR, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov.; SU, D. peregrina. Abbreviations: ad=anterodorsal setae, av=anteroventral setae, sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending three-quarters of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Both of two dorsal midtibial bristles protruding at basal one-fifth of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527CA2FA00FAD2FA48" box="[1171,1290,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Inner face of male hind trochanters and femora of Diplonevra species from South Korea, posterior view. A, B, D. abbreviata; CE, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (C, D: posterior view, E: posteroventral view, arrow: bifurcated setae); F, G, D. florescens; H, I, D. hirsuta. Abbreviation: asp=ascending process. Scale bars=0.2mm (A, F, H), 0.1mm (B, C, G, I), 0.05mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
) with 2 or 3 short, broad setae, one row of short setae, and single long, pipette-shaped seta on ventral margin. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC75279E6FA78FD92F9F0" box="[471,586,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Inner face of male hind trochanters and femora of Diplonevra species from South Korea, posterior view. A, B, D. abbreviata; CE, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (C, D: posterior view, E: posteroventral view, arrow: bifurcated setae); F, G, D. florescens; H, I, D. hirsuta. Abbreviation: asp=ascending process. Scale bars=0.2mm (A, F, H), 0.1mm (B, C, G, I), 0.05mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559508/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
) slightly extending proximally, with four long, narrow setae (three peg-like and one pointed) arranged in one row at tip of extension and several hairs on surface. Hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527CD8F994FA82F9D4" box="[1257,1370,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mid- and hind tibiae of Diplonevra species from South Korea, anterodorsal view (Midtibia: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), anterior view (Hind tibia: B, E, H, K, N, Q, T) and dorsal view (Hind tibia: C, F, I, L, O, R, U). AC, D. abbreviata; DF, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; GI, D. florescens; JL, D. hirsuta; MO, D. incisura, sp. nov.; PR, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov.; SU, D. peregrina. Abbreviations: ad=anterodorsal setae, av=anteroventral setae, sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4H, I</figureCitation>
) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, two anterodorsal strong setae and one row of posterodorsal fine setae. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527891F9CCFF22F99C" box="[160,250,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1068,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-393@9.[151,1435,1065,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Diplonevra species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, D. abbreviata (male); B, D. abbreviata (female); C, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); D, D. florescens (male); E, D. florescens (female); F, D. hirsuta (male); G, D. incisura, sp. nov. (male); H, D. incisura (female); I, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov. (male); J, D. nigritarsis (female); K, D. peregrina (male); L, D. peregrina (female). Scale bars=1mm (A, B, D, E), 0.5mm (C, FL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
<quantity id="D8550995516AC752793EF9CCFE72F99C" box="[271,426,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="2.875" valueMax="3.26" valueMin="2.49">2.493.26mm</quantity>
long (n=8). Costal index 0.550.59. Mean costal ratio 4.2:2.0:1; range 3.94.5:1.82.2:1. Costal setae of costal section III
<quantity id="D8550995516AC7527A3CF9E9FD71F960" box="[525,681,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.050.07mm</quantity>
long. Vein of costal sections IIIII not thickened. Base of Rs with single short hair. Vein M
<subScript id="8329A635516AC7527997F932FE76F94A" attach="left" box="[422,430,1709,1723]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">1</subScript>
sinuate. Vein dark brown and membrane with pale brown tinge. 47 (mostly 6) alular setae present,
<quantity id="D8550995516AC75278C4F920FE57F928" box="[245,399,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.11">0.110.16mm</quantity>
long. Halter brown to dark brown. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527BA3F920FBD5F928" box="[914,1037,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
). Tergites blackish brown. Venter of abdomen grayish brown. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527A68F97CFD14F90C" box="[601,716,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
) dark brown, shiny. Epandrium without hairs dorsally. Left side of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC752790EF898FE4CF8D0" box="[319,404,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) with finger-shaped epandrial lobe bearing one long seta apically. Right side of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527891F8B4FF2CF8B4" box="[160,244,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) sharply extended posteroventrally, with some hairs on posterior margin and minute, hooked lobe curved inward on posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527C0AF8D0FB56F898" box="[1083,1166,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) with broad, transparent posterior margin. Right plate of hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516AC7527AA8F8ECFD34F87C" box="[665,748,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (CH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) tapering, with slightly curved, narrow posterior margin. Aedeagus with transparent, rounded apex protruding beyond posterior margin of hypandrium. Cercus with one pair of yellow sclerites mounted dorsally on yellow stalk; length of cercus 6.5 times as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with two pairs of hairs on ventral apex which distinctly longer than other hairs on cercus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD2F4F85165C75D78A6F979FB3EF89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6559498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" startId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1742]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705165C75D78A6F979FB3EF89B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1766,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D78A6F979FECCF90F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1766,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Mid- and hind tibiae of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35165C75D7A20F978FD0CF90E" box="[529,724,1767,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7A20F978FD5CF90E" box="[529,644,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">Diplonevra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from South Korea, anterodorsal view (Midtibia: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), anterior view (Hind tibia: B, E, H, K, N, Q, T) and dorsal view (Hind tibia: C, F, I, L, O, R, U). AC,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35165C75D7C81F894FAE5F8D2" authorityName=": Schmitz" authorityYear="1927" box="[1200,1341,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diploneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7C81F894FAE5F8D2" box="[1200,1341,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">D. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; DF,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35165C75D7DB5F894FF20F8B6" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biflagella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7DB5F894FF20F8B6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">D. biflagella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7934F8B0FE8DF8B6" bold="true" box="[261,341,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC5195165C75D7934F8B0FE8DF8B6" box="[261,341,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; GI,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35165C75D79A6F8B0FDC4F8B6" authorityName=": Thompson &amp; Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[407,540,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D79A6F8B0FDC4F8B6" box="[407,540,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">D. florescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; JL,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35165C75D7A6DF8B0FD1BF8B6" authorityName="Michailovskaya" authorityYear="2000" box="[604,707,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7A6DF8B0FD1BF8B6" box="[604,707,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">D. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; MO,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35165C75D7B23F8B0FC5CF8B7" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[786,900,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7B23F8B0FC5CF8B7" box="[786,900,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">D. incisura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7BA1F8B0FC39F8B6" bold="true" box="[912,993,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC5195165C75D7BA1F8B0FC39F8B6" box="[912,993,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; PR,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35165C75D7C16F8B0FB68F8B7" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[1063,1200,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7C16F8B0FB68F8B7" box="[1063,1200,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">D. nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7C8DF8B0FAD4F8B6" bold="true" box="[1212,1292,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC5195165C75D7C8DF8B0FAD4F8B6" box="[1212,1292,1839,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; SU,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35165C75D7D65F8B0FF01F89B" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="2DD978625165C75D7D65F8B0FF01F89B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">D. peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: ad=anterodorsal setae, av=anteroventral setae, sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.25mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F12A4705164C75C78F6FF08FD40FD74" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C78F6FF08FEFDFF40" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="D85509955164C75C798AFF09FD8FFF40" box="[443,599,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="4.24" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.58">3.584.90mm</quantity>
(n=3). Head (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F55164C75C7AC2FF08FCE6FF40" box="[755,830,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
) similar to male except flagellomere 1 smaller, palpus broader, clypeus elongated, and labrum robust, slightly elongated (length of clypeus plus labrum about twice as long as palpal length). Thorax (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F55164C75C798EFF40FDD5FF08" box="[447,525,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
) similar to male. Legs similar to male, except without structures on inner face of hind trochanter and femur. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F55164C75C7A21FE9CFDBCFEEC" box="[528,612,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1068,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-393@9.[151,1435,1065,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Diplonevra species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, D. abbreviata (male); B, D. abbreviata (female); C, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); D, D. florescens (male); E, D. florescens (female); F, D. hirsuta (male); G, D. incisura, sp. nov. (male); H, D. incisura (female); I, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov. (male); J, D. nigritarsis (female); K, D. peregrina (male); L, D. peregrina (female). Scale bars=1mm (A, B, D, E), 0.5mm (C, FL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) similar to male,
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long (n=3). Costal index 0.560.58. Mean costal ratio 3.9:2.1:1; range 3.84.0:2.02.2:1. Costal setae of costal section III
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long. 68 (mostly 6) alular setae present,
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long. Halter dark brown. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F55164C75C7B83FED4FBC0FE94" box="[946,1048,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (AD, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Fig. 1I, J</figureCitation>
). Tergites present only on abdominal segments 14 and 9. Tergite 1 fully developed, blackish brown. Tergite 2 blackish brown, inverted trapezoidshaped, with slightly extended anterolateral margin and trapezoid-shaped anteromedial incision (width of incision variable). Tergite 3 narrower than width of posterior margin of tergite 2, blackish brown. Tergite 4 longer than wide, slightly narrower than width of maximum width of tergite 3, blackish brown. Membranous area of dorsum and venter of abdominal segment 17 blackish to grayish brown. Abdominal segment 8 membranous, grayish brown, with one pair of narrow, dark brown sclerites laterally. Abdominal segment 9 yellow, flattened, tapering apically; tergite 9 with median ridge bearing one pair of long hairs posteriorly; sternite 9 with erected short hairs on surface. Cercus yellow, rounded, with two long hairs apically.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C78F6FD11FE1FFD59" bold="true" box="[199,455,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05164C75C79FEFD10FDB9FD58" box="[463,609,655,681]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">South Korea</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7B0CFD10FC3CFD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7B0CFD10FC3CFD58" box="[829,996,655,681]" country="South Korea" county="Seorim Valley" latitude="37.945583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.51405" municipality="Seorim-ri" name="Yangyang-gun" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Yangyang-gun</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7BDEFD10FBA9FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7BDEFD10FBA9FD58" box="[1007,1137,655,681]" country="South Korea" county="Seorim Valley" latitude="37.945583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.51405" municipality="Seorim-ri" name="Seo-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Seo-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5164C75C7C4CFD10FB33FD58" box="[1149,1259,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Seorim-ri</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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leg. (
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)
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;
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<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95164C75C7C19FD2CFB94FD3C" box="[1064,1100,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
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,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7CCDFD2CFF1CFD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7CCDFD2CFF1CFD00" country="South Korea" county="Nodong Valley" latitude="37.70861" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.48439" municipality="Nodong-ri" name="Pyeongchanggun" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Pyeongchanggun</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C78FDFD48FE6AFD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C78FDFD48FE6AFD00" box="[204,434,727,753]" country="South Korea" county="Nodong Valley" latitude="37.70861" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.48439" municipality="Nodong-ri" name="Yongpyeong-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Yongpyeong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5164C75C798DFD48FDECFD00" box="[444,564,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Nodong-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="6B1382B05164C75C7C00FD48FADAFD00" box="[1073,1282,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2019-06-16" valueMax="2019-08-31" valueMin="2019-06-16">
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</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675164C75C7D3DFD48FA40FD00" box="[1292,1432,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="B258C1A65164C75C78A6FD64FF33FCE4" box="[151,235,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">M. Lee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B258C1A65164C75C7924FD64FE90FCE4" box="[277,328,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Park</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95164C75C79D7FD64FDD3FCE4" box="[486,523,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7A2BFD64FD77FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7A2BFD64FD77FCE4" box="[538,687,763,789]" country="South Korea" county="Hangye-ri" latitude="38.14625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7A8CFD64FCC7FCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7A8CFD64FCC7FCE4" box="[701,799,763,789]" country="South Korea" county="Hangye-ri" latitude="38.14625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Inje-gun" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Inje-gun</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5164C75C7B1CFD64FC6CFCE4" box="[813,948,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Buk-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC5164C75C7BF3FD64FBEEFCE4" box="[962,1078,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Hangye-ri</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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,
<date id="6B1382B05164C75C78A6FC80FE99FCC8" box="[151,321,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-04-16" valueMax="2020-05-01" valueMin="2020-04-16">
<collectingDate id="7B577B585164C75C78A6FC80FE99FCC8" box="[151,321,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-04-16" valueMax="2020-05-01" valueMin="2020-04-16">16.iv1.v.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675164C75C797FFC80FE05FCC8" box="[334,477,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="B258C1A65164C75C79DBFC80FDC1FCC8" box="[490,537,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Lim</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7A13FC80FD8DFCC8" box="[546,597,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55164C75C7AAFFC80FD39FCC8" box="[670,737,799,825]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95164C75C7AC7FC80FCC3FCC8" box="[758,795,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, ditto (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55164C75C7B5CFC80FC6EFCC8" box="[877,950,799,825]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D5164C75C7BFAFC80FDC1FC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740356" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-07-15" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Sangwonsa Temple" latitude="37.784416" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95164C75C7BFAFC80FC36FCC8" box="[971,1006,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95164C75C7BC7FC80FBC3FCC8" box="[1014,1051,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7C18FC80FB66FCC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7C18FC80FB66FCC8" box="[1065,1214,799,825]" country="South Korea" county="Sangwonsa Temple" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7CFAFC80FA40FCC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7CFAFC80FA40FCC8" box="[1227,1432,799,825]" country="South Korea" county="Sangwonsa Temple" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Pyeongchang-gun</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C78A6FCDCFEF4FCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C78A6FCDCFEF4FCAC" box="[151,300,835,861]" country="South Korea" county="Sangwonsa Temple" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Jinbu-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5164C75C7908FCDCFE15FCAC" box="[313,461,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Mt. Odaesan</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC5164C75C7A22FCDCFD2AFCAC" box="[531,754,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Sangwonsa Temple</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75164C75C7ACEFCDBFC43FCAE" box="[767,923,836,863]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="37.784416">37°4703.9″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75164C75C7B98FCDBFB88FCAE" box="[937,1104,836,863]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="128.56256">128°3345.2″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6B1382B05164C75C7C6FFCDDFAEFFCAC" box="[1118,1335,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">
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</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675164C75C7D75FCDCFF1DFC70" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="B258C1A65164C75C78E4FCF8FE99FC70" box="[213,321,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C797DFCF8FE50FC70" box="[332,392,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55164C75C79FEFCF8FDCAFC70" box="[463,530,871,897]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D5164C75C7A18FCF8FABBFC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740362" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-07-15" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Odae Mountain" latitude="37.76472" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57922" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95164C75C7A18FCF8FD95FC70" box="[553,589,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7A6CFCF8FD2AFC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7A6CFCF8FD2AFC70" box="[605,754,871,897]" country="South Korea" county="Odae Mountain" latitude="37.76472" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57922" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7B30FCF8FC16FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7B30FCF8FC16FC70" box="[769,974,871,897]" country="South Korea" county="Odae Mountain" latitude="37.76472" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57922" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Pyeongchang-gun</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7BECFCF8FBAAFC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7BECFCF8FBAAFC70" box="[989,1138,871,897]" country="South Korea" county="Odae Mountain" latitude="37.76472" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57922" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Jinbu-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5164C75C7CB0FCF8FACFFC70" box="[1153,1303,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Mt. Odaesan</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC5164C75C7D50FCF8FEDCFC54" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Odae Mountain</collectingCounty>
Cabin,
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75164C75C7952FC13FE33FC56" box="[355,491,908,935]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="53" value="37.76472">37°4553″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75164C75C79C8FC13FD79FC56" box="[505,673,908,935]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="128.57922">128°3445.2″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6B1382B05164C75C7A81FC15FC51FC54" box="[688,905,906,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7B577B585164C75C7A81FC15FC51FC54" box="[688,905,906,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">15.vii14.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675164C75C7BA6FC14FBCAFC54" box="[919,1042,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="B258C1A65164C75C7C10FC14FB55FC54" box="[1057,1165,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7CA6FC14FB0BFC54" box="[1175,1235,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55164C75C7D28FC14FA84FC54" box="[1305,1372,907,933]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D5164C75C7D43FC14FC3FFC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740330" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-07-15" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Sinseongam Temple" latitude="37.780277" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57597" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95164C75C7D43FC14FA4DFC54" box="[1394,1429,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C78A6FC30FEF4FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C78A6FC30FEF4FC38" box="[151,300,943,969]" country="South Korea" county="Sinseongam Temple" latitude="37.780277" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57597" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C790AFC30FDD0FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C790AFC30FDD0FC38" box="[315,520,943,969]" country="South Korea" county="Sinseongam Temple" latitude="37.780277" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57597" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Pyeongchang-gun</location>
,
<location id="1A72F2AB5164C75C7A27FC30FD73FC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516AC75F78A6FE12FC2BFC71:1A72F2AB5164C75C7A27FC30FD73FC38" box="[534,683,943,969]" country="South Korea" county="Sinseongam Temple" latitude="37.780277" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57597" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Jinbu-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5164C75C7A88FC30FC96FC38" box="[697,846,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Mt. Odaesan</collectingMunicipality>
, streamside near
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC5164C75C7C28FC30FADAFC38" box="[1049,1282,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Sinseongam Temple</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75164C75C7D21FC2FFA40FC3A" box="[1296,1432,944,971]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" precision="15" seconds="49" value="37.780277">37°4649″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75164C75C78A6FC4BFEE7FC1E" box="[151,319,980,1007]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="128.57597">128°3433.5″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6B1382B05164C75C797AFC4DFDFCFC1C" box="[331,548,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7B577B585164C75C797AFC4DFDFCFC1C" box="[331,548,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">15.vii14.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675164C75C7A01FC4CFD70FC1C" box="[560,680,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="B258C1A65164C75C7A85FC4CFCC3FC1C" box="[692,795,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7B12FC4CFC84FC1C" box="[803,860,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55164C75C7BADFC4CFC07FC1C" box="[924,991,979,1005]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D5164C75C7BC2FC4CFE27FBE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740322" collectingDate="2020-08-14" collectingDateMax="2020-09-18" collectingDateMin="2020-08-14" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="Lee" country="South Korea" county="Sinseongam Temple" latitude="37.780277" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.57597" municipality="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95164C75C7BC2FC4CFBCFFC1C" box="[1011,1047,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, ditto,
<date id="6B1382B05164C75C7C56FC4CFAE0FC1C" box="[1127,1336,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-08-14" valueMax="2020-09-18" valueMin="2020-08-14">
<collectingDate id="7B577B585164C75C7C56FC4CFAE0FC1C" box="[1127,1336,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" value="2020-08-14" valueMax="2020-09-18" valueMin="2020-08-14">14.viii18.ix.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675164C75C7D75FC4CFF1DFBE0" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, J. H.
<collectorName id="B258C1A65164C75C793DFC68FEEEFBE0" box="[268,310,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Lee</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C790CFC68FEB6FBE0" box="[317,366,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55164C75C7985FC68FE2FFBE0" box="[436,503,1015,1041]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BD2F4F85164C75C78A6F8EEFC91F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6559502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559502/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" startId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" targetBox="[151,1424,1068,1872]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705164C75C78A6F8EEFC91F804" blockId="9.[151,1437,1905,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C78A6F8EEFECBF878" bold="true" box="[151,275,1905,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Wings of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C794FF8EEFD99F878" box="[382,577,1905,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C794FF8EEFE29F878" box="[382,497,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">Diplonevra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from South Korea, dorsal view. A,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7B9DF8EDFBE0F878" authorityName=": Schmitz" authorityYear="1927" box="[940,1080,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diploneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7B9DF8EDFBE0F878" box="[940,1080,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); B,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7C9CF8EDFAE1F878" authorityName=": Schmitz" authorityYear="1927" box="[1197,1337,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diploneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7C9CF8EDFAE1F878" box="[1197,1337,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); C,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7887F809FEE0F85C" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[182,312,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biflagella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7887F809FEE0F85C" box="[182,312,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. biflagella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7977F80AFE40F85C" bold="true" box="[326,408,1941,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC5195164C75C7977F80AFE40F85C" box="[326,408,1941,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male); D,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7A23F809FD40F85C" authorityName=": Thompson &amp; Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[530,664,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7A23F809FD40F85C" box="[530,664,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. florescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); E,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7B3FF809FC4DF85C" authorityName=": Thompson &amp; Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[782,917,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7B3FF809FC4DF85C" box="[782,917,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. florescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); F,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7C2AF809FB5BF85C" authorityName="Michailovskaya" authorityYear="2000" box="[1051,1155,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7C2AF809FB5BF85C" box="[1051,1155,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); G,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7CCDF809FAA8F85C" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[1276,1392,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7CCDF809FAA8F85C" box="[1276,1392,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. incisura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7D4FF80AFF1BF820" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC5195164C75C7D4FF80AFF1BF820" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male); H,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7908F825FE73F820" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[313,427,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisura">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7908F825FE73F820" box="[313,427,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. incisura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); I,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7A1BF825FD6BF820" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[554,691,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7A1BF825FD6BF820" box="[554,691,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7AF1F826FCC8F820" bold="true" box="[704,784,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC5195164C75C7AF1F826FCC8F820" box="[704,784,1977,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male); J,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7B4CF825FBDFF820" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[893,1031,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7B4CF825FBDFF820" box="[893,1031,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); K,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7CBEF825FAC9F820" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1167,1297,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7CBEF825FAC9F820" box="[1167,1297,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); L,
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35164C75C7DB5F825FF22F804" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="2DD978625164C75C7DB5F825FF22F804" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="247">D. peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female). Scale bars=1mm (A, B, D, E), 0.5mm (C, FL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB5167C75F78F6FF09FE5EFEB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705167C75F78F6FF09FE5EFEB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="2DD978625167C75F78F6FF09FEF4FF41" bold="true" box="[199,300,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">Ecology.</emphasis>
The distribution of this species in
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05167C75F7AF7FF09FC8DFF40" box="[710,853,150,177]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">South Korea</collectingCountry>
seems to be limited to the mountainous region in Gangwon-do. Detailed ecological information of the species in
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05167C75F7B65FF25FC07FF24" box="[852,991,186,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">South Korea</collectingCountry>
is unknown because all specimens were collected either by Malaise or pitfall traps. In Europe, adults visit various flowers and females have been observed at vertebrate carrion. The larvae were reported to feed on invertebrate and vertebrate carrion, including human corpses (
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815167C75F78AEFEB9FEEAFEB1" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[159,306,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" refId="ref18055" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1994) Scuttle flies: The Phoridae. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, xii + 467 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 1288 - 8" type="book" year="1994">Disney 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815167C75F790FFEB9FEA3FEB0" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[318,379,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref18101" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2006) Duration of development of some Phoridae (Dipt.) of forensic significance. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 142, 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB5167C75F78F6FED5FBB1FCAD" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705167C75F78F6FED5FBB1FCAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="2DD978625167C75F78F6FED5FEE3FE95" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
Both sexes of South Korean specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35167C75F7B0DFED4FC0BFE95" authorityName=": Thompson &amp; Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[828,979,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD978625167C75F7B0DFED4FC0BFE95" box="[828,979,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">D. florescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
match the Russian Far East specimens described by Michailovskaya (1990; 2000), including the male hypopygium. Overall morphology of the South Korean
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35167C75F78C0FE0CFE5CFE5D" authorityName=": Thompson &amp; Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[241,388,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD978625167C75F78C0FE0CFE5CFE5D" box="[241,388,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">D. florescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens was largely congruent with the description of Chinese species (
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815167C75F7CF9FE0DFA48FE5C" author="Liu, G. C. &amp; Yang, M." box="[1224,1424,402,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref18651" refString="Liu, G. C. &amp; Yang, M. (2016) A taxonomic revision of the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) from China. Zootaxa, 4205 (1), 31 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4205.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu &amp; Yang 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but characteristics of the hind legs of Chinese specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815167C75F7B80FE29FB5FFE20" author="Liu, G. C. &amp; Yang, M." box="[945,1159,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref18651" refString="Liu, G. C. &amp; Yang, M. (2016) A taxonomic revision of the genus Diplonevra Lioy (Diptera: Phoridae) from China. Zootaxa, 4205 (1), 31 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4205.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu &amp; Yang (2016)</bibRefCitation>
somewhat differed from South Korean and Russian Far East specimens that are rather similar to European specimens (illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815167C75F7D7CFE45FF0BFDE9" author="Disney, R. H. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref17962" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1983) Scuttle flies. Diptera, Phoridae (except Megaselia). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insect, 10 (6), 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">Disney 1983</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 47, 48). There are some differences between Russian Far East + South Korean specimens and European specimens; for example, the strong setae on the ventrobasal area of the inner face of the hind femur are long and slightly pointed (short, blunt in European specimens), and the color of the female abdomen is entirely grayish to blackish brown (extensively reddish, orange or partly black in European specimens, see
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815167C75F7CB2FDF5FA97FD74" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[1155,1359,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" pagination="157 - 158" refId="ref17927" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1981) What is Diplonevra versicolor (Schmitz) (Dipt., Phoridae)? Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 117, 157 - 158." type="journal article" year="1981">Disney 1981: 157</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815167C75F7D6DFDF5FF6FFD59" author="Disney, R. H. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref17962" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1983) Scuttle flies. Diptera, Phoridae (except Megaselia). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insect, 10 (6), 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">1983: 23</bibRefCitation>
). Illustrations of the hind trochanter and femur of European specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815167C75F7BE8FD11FBB5FD59" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[985,1133,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref17962" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1983) Scuttle flies. Diptera, Phoridae (except Megaselia). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insect, 10 (6), 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">Disney 1983</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 47, 48) showed some variation in arrangement and size of stout setae. This might implicate character plasticity or possible presence of cryptic species. In the case of the male hypopygium, however, Schmitzs illustration (1949: fig. 147) of the left side of the hypopygium of
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35167C75F79BFFD64FDF9FCE5" authorityName=": Thompson &amp; Pont" authorityYear="1994" box="[398,545,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD978625167C75F79BFFD64FDF9FCE5" box="[398,545,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">D. florescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Europe was quite similar to South Korean specimens, but the hypopygium has not been described or illustrated for Chinese specimens. To clarify this vague situation of species identity, detailed examination of male genitalia for European and Chinese specimens is warranted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB5167C75F78F6FCF9FC2BFC71" box="[199,1011,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705167C75F78F6FCF9FC2BFC71" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,1011,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="2DD978625167C75F78F6FCF9FEB9FC71" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05167C75F7956FCF8FE73FC70" box="[359,427,871,897]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record, Gangwon-do), Europe,
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05167C75F7B61FCF9FC45FC71" box="[848,925,870,896]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05167C75F7B99FCF9FC37FC71" box="[936,1007,870,896]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>