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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5811" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f67dd92-4735-4ccd-83ad-fba00979f955" ID-PMC="PMC3800783" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-337-19" ID-PubMed="24146576" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-337-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 337" ModsDocTitle="On the occurrence of the fireworm Eurythoe complanata complex (Annelida, Amphinomidae) in the Mediterranean Sea with an updated revision of the alien Mediterranean amphinomids" checkinTime="1451246863627" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias, Andres, Barroso, Romulo, Anadon, Nuria &amp; Paiva, Paulo C." docDate="2013" docId="34E096C0EDD3E5CBB07830A3F7988EEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 337: 19-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 337" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5811" docTitle="Eurythoe laevisetis Fauvel 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="B47BB149401F466DFFD8FFB6FF9CFFEB" masterDocTitle="On the occurrence of the fireworm Eurythoe complanata complex (Annelida, Amphinomidae) in the Mediterranean Sea with an updated revision of the alien Mediterranean amphinomids" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668156544855" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the occurrence of the fireworm Eurythoe complanata complex (Annelida, Amphinomidae) in the Mediterranean Sea with an updated revision of the alien Mediterranean amphinomids</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arias, Andres</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barroso, Romulo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anadon, Nuria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paiva, Paulo C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>337</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5811</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5811</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-337-19</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34E096C0EDD3E5CBB07830A3F7988EEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34E096C0EDD3E5CBB07830A3F7988EEA" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eurythoe_laevisetis" authority="Fauvel, 1914" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1914" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurythoe laevisetis" order="Amphinomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevisetis">Eurythoe laevisetis Fauvel, 1914</taxonomicName>
Fig. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurythoe laevisetis" order="Amphinomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevisetis">Eurythoe laevisetis</taxonomicName>
Fauvel, 1914: 116, pl VIII fig. 28-30, 33-37. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
Island, Gulf of Guinea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurythoe" order="Amphinomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Eurythoe</taxonomicName>
cf. complanata: Gozo Harbour (Malta),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.833332">35°50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="14.583333">14°35'E</geoCoordinate>
(Mar. 2011): BOS-Amp3 (2 specimens), BOS-Amp4 (9 specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurythoe complanata" order="Amphinomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanata">Eurythoe complanata</taxonomicName>
: Isabel II Island (Chafarinas Islands, Spain),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.183334">35°11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.4333334">2°26'W</geoCoordinate>
(Sep. 1992): MNCN 16.01/3340 (1 specimen); (Jul. 1993) MNCN 16.01/33394 (1 specimen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis and description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Body depressed elongated, rectangular in cross section. Specimens from Malta ranged in length from 14 to 52 mm with a mean of 39 mm (N=11, SD=12.09). Live specimens have a uniform orange-pinkish colour (Fig. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
), on which the gills and a bright red caruncle stand out, and white chaeta fascicles forming two longitudinal bands along the body (Fig. 2A, B). Prostomium rounded with 2 pairs of inconspicuous eyes arranged in a square and three antennae, two lateral ones in an anterior position and one slightly behind the others. The anterior end has a bilobed prebuccal lobe where are inserted a pair of cirriform palps (Fig. 2D). The caruncle is elongated and extends until the third chaetiger (Fig. 2C, D). Each segment is provided with a pair of arborescent gills that are present from the second chaetiger to the posterior region (Fig. 2C, D). Biramous parapodia with digitiform dorsal and ventral cirri, similar in size. Notochaetae of two types: very fine with a small spur that continues in a capillary-like thorn; and thicker with a marked spur (spurred capillary notochaeta) (Fig. 2F). The neurochaetae are spur-type and thick, slightly denticulate on juveniles (Fig. 2E).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurythoe laevisetis" order="Amphinomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevisetis">Eurythoe laevisetis</taxonomicName>
from Malta. A live specimen, general view B live specimen, lateral view C live specimen anterior end, dorsal view D detailed view of anterior end, dorsal view E neurochaetae F spurred capillary notochaetae.
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurythoe complanata" order="Amphinomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="complanata">Eurythoe complanata</taxonomicName>
from Israel G detailed anterior end, dorsal view H harpoon notochaeta I notopodial spurred capillar notochaeta J notoacicular spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
Several Maltese specimens present evidence of regeneration of the anterior and posterior end. All preserved specimens have whitish colour and lack the characteristic harpoon notochaetae. The two pairs of eyes are extremely inconspicuous, the anteriormost being similar in size to the posterior one. Specimens from Malta and Chafarinas Islands were morphologically identical to the Atlantic
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurythoe laevisetis" order="Amphinomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevisetis">Eurythoe laevisetis</taxonomicName>
from the Canary Islands and Cape Verde and
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Eurythoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurythoe laevisetis" order="Amphinomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevisetis">Eurythoe laevisetis</taxonomicName>
from
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>