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<document id="2D6CC37D37494C48BD078C6D1C4BBCFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="4734" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110049962" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bea046e7-8c01-4094-ad01-925da949d73c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629992492955" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Adlard, R. D., Peirce, M. A. &amp; Lederer, R." docDate="2002" docId="09754517FFD18413FE0C4913FBB65CA9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.11.1261-1267.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (11)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110049962" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Leucocytozoon otidis Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer 2002, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1266" masterDocId="F54C3D6FFFD78415FFDC4B51FF805A3E" masterDocTitle="New species of Leucocytozoon from the avian families Otidae, Podargidae and Threskiornithidae" masterLastPageNumber="1267" masterPageNumber="1261" pageNumber="1266" updateTime="1699145535856" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A83FE118AD7E28D3AFE180EE89503941">New species of Leucocytozoon from the avian families Otidae, Podargidae and Threskiornithidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87E034EB174D761A313A5045A3288A2F">Adlard, R. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94C33A28423B3D346E2DCC93EECCF29C">Peirce, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED58A238787573099BEC4F4D8B84EB78">Lederer, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5990E27E2865B0E8B9E421197A27937C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABEC6D55512642C261886F88032E1D54">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82F128D2B761A0022321EB21B4716094">36</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C78A6A7A4DC8A704F6B9EDCE6910E0C">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="09754517FFD18413FE0C4913FBB65CA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185131599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09754517FFD18413FE0C4913FBB65CA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09754517FFD18413FE0C4913FBB65CA9" lastPageNumber="1266" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<subSubSection id="C9C6A78AFFD18413FE0C4913FD325845" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FE0C4913FC825864" blockId="6.[140,770,578,695]" box="[464,770,578,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<heading id="DA2B436DFFD18413FE0C4913FC825864" box="[464,770,578,602]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FE0C4913FD3B5864" authority="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer, 2002" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[464,699,578,602]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="otidis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FE0C4913FD3B5864" bold="true" box="[464,699,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Leucocytozoon otidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A89B9568FFD18413FD1F4912FC825864" box="[707,770,579,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FDFC4932FD325845" blockId="6.[140,770,578,695]" box="[544,690,611,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">(gures 7, 8)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C6A78AFFD18413FF5049D7FBB65CA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF5049D7FD0B58A5" blockId="6.[140,770,578,695]" box="[140,651,645,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF5049D7FF6F58A5" box="[140,239,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<typeStatus id="5E674AA3FFD18413FF5049D7FF3D58A5" box="[140,189,646,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FF2149D4FE5F58A5" authority="Burchell" authorityName="Burchell" box="[253,479,645,667]" class="Aves" family="Otididae" genus="Ardeotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Otidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kori">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF2149D4FE0258A5" box="[253,386,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Ardeotis kori</emphasis>
Burchell
</taxonomicName>
(Kori bustard).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF5049F3FE495888" blockId="6.[140,770,578,695]" box="[140,457,673,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<materialsCitation id="31B4FE5CFFD18413FF5049F3FE425888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339722304" box="[140,450,673,695]" country="Kenya" location="Kajiado" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kajiado" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF5049F3FE8F5889" box="[140,271,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<typeStatus id="5E674AA3FFD18413FF5049F3FF3E5889" box="[140,190,674,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="43183AE3FFD18413FEC249F0FEF05889" box="[286,368,673,695]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Kajiado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CBB491FFD18413FEA349F0FE425888" box="[383,450,673,694]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF504845FEE65915" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" box="[140,358,787,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF504845FEE65915" box="[140,358,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Basis of description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF6F4865FC945E33" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF6F4865FE025975" box="[179,386,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Macrogametocyte.</emphasis>
A small parasite with round morphs only, with a diameter of about
<quantity id="462459E4FFD18413FF2F4802FEA05955" box="[243,288,851,875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" unit="m" value="14.0">
14
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FECE4802FEA05955" bold="true" box="[274,288,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">m</emphasis>
</quantity>
m (
<tableCitation id="CC5EC1BAFFD18413FE994802FE135955" box="[325,403,851,875]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[160,216,602,624]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the morphometric parameters (in mm) of gametocytes of Leucocytozoon ibisi, L. otidis and L. podargii." pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">table 1</tableCitation>
), exhibiting the usual staining characteristics. The cytoplasm is granular with the presence of numerous small hyaline vacuoles; nucleus is central to sub-central, round to oval in shape with a distinctive dark staining karyosome (gures 7, 8). The hostparasite complex has an overall length of about
<quantity id="462459E4FFD18413FC0C48E4FC7D59F3" box="[976,1021,949,973]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" unit="m" value="16.0">
16
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FC3348E4FC7D59F3" bold="true" box="[1007,1021,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">m</emphasis>
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m and the host cell nucleus forms a cap on the periphery of the parasite covering between a quarter and a third of the circumference (gures 7, 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF6F4F46FE385E50" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF6F4F46FEFB5E10" box="[179,379,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Microgametocyte.</emphasis>
Similar to the macrogametocyt e with the usual diOEerentiating staining characteristics. The prevalence of microgametocytes is low and the ratio to macrogametocytes is 1:25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF6F4F29FE0F5E91" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF6F4F29FEC95EB1" box="[179,329,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Hapantotype.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="31B4FE5CFFD18413FEB94F26FE075E8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339722303" accessionNumber="G46310" collectingDate="1967-03-18" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Joyner" country="Kenya" location="Kajiado" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kajiado">
<collectionCode id="E7CD6CC4FFD18413FEB94F26FE3F5EB1" box="[357,447,1143,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">IRCAH</collectionCode>
:G46310 3 from
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FD5F4F26FC9C5EB1" box="[643,796,1143,1167]" class="Aves" family="Otididae" genus="Ardeotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Otidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kori">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FD5F4F26FC9C5EB1" box="[643,796,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Ardeotis kori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2C2991D7FFD18413FCB34F29FC3A5EAE" box="[879,954,1144,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Joyner</collectorName>
,
<date id="F562D2C1FFD18413FC0D4F26FF405E8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" value="1967-03-18">
<collectingDate id="E5262B29FFD18413FC0D4F26FF405E8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" value="1967-03-18">18 March 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="43183AE3FFD18413FF0D4FC9FEAC5E8E" box="[209,300,1176,1200]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Kajiado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CBB491FFD18413FEE14FC9FE075E8E" box="[317,391,1176,1200]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF6F4FE9FF7E5F2F" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF6F4FE9FE015EEE" box="[179,385,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Parahapantotypes.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="31B4FE5CFFD18413FE404FE9FF7A5F2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339722307" accessionNumber="G46310" collectingDate="1999-06-07" collectionCode="IRCAH" collectorName="Clamydotis &amp; Silvanose" country="United Arab Emirates" location="Abu Dhabi" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abu Zaby">
<collectionCode id="E7CD6CC4FFD18413FE404FE9FE765EEE" box="[412,502,1208,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">IRCAH</collectionCode>
:G46310 4 and G463105 from
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FC814FE9FBC75EEE" box="[861,1095,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<collectorName id="2C2991D7FFD18413FC814FE9FC5B5EEE" box="[861,987,1208,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Clamydotis</collectorName>
undulata
</emphasis>
(Jacquin), coll.
<collectorName id="2C2991D7FFD18413FE9B4F89FE315ECE" box="[327,433,1240,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Silvanose</collectorName>
,
<date id="F562D2C1FFD18413FE1A4F88FDD45ECE" box="[454,596,1240,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" value="1999-06-07">
<collectingDate id="E5262B29FFD18413FE1A4F88FDD45ECE" box="[454,596,1240,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" value="1999-06-07">7 June 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="43183AE3FFD18413FDB54F89FD6E5ECE" box="[617,750,1240,1264]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Abu Zaby" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Abu Dhabi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CBB491FFD18413FCDF4F89FCBF5ECE" box="[771,831,1240,1264]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">UAE</collectingCountry>
(birds imported from Pakistan)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF6F4E4BFF705FAD" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF6F4E4BFEBA5F0C" box="[179,314,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Other hosts.</emphasis>
There are records of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FD984E4AFD685F0C" authorityName="Sambon" authorityYear="1908" box="[580,744,1307,1330]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FD984E4AFD685F0C" box="[580,744,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Leucocytozoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from several species of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FC264E4BFBC65F0C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1018,1094,1306,1330]" class="Aves" family="Otidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Otidae</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectionCode id="E7CD6CC4FFD18413FF064E6BFEB55F6C" box="[218,309,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">IRCAH</collectionCode>
database (
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD18413FE654E6AFD1C5F6C" author="BENNETT, G. F. &amp; WHITEWAY, M. A. &amp; LYNAS, C. B." box="[441,668,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref2890" refString="BENNETT, G. F., WHITEWAY, M. A. and WOODWORTH- LYNAS, C. B., 1982, Host-parasite catalogue of the avian haematozoa, Memorial University of Newfoundland Occasional Papers in Biology, No. 5, pp. 1 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1982">
Bennett
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FDC04E6AFDCE5F6C" box="[540,590,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">et al</emphasis>
., 1982
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD18413FD724E6BFC5B5F6C" author="BISHOP, M. A. &amp; BENNETT, G. F." box="[686,987,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref3055" refString="BISHOP, M. A. and BENNETT, G. F., 1992, Host-parasite catologue of the avian haematozoa, Supplement 1, and Bibliography of the avian blood-inhabiting haematozoa, Supplement 2, Memorial University of Newfoundland Occasional Papers in Biology, No. 15, pp. 1 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1992">Bishop and Bennett, 1992</bibRefCitation>
), but no slides were available for study. It is assumed that all records can be referred to
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF504E2DFF705FAD" box="[140,240,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FF504E2DFF6C5FAD" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[140,236,1403,1427]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="otidis">L. otidis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF6F4ECCFD715F8D" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" box="[179,753,1436,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF6F4ECCFE8D5F8A" box="[179,269,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Vectors.</emphasis>
Unknown, but assumed to be simuliids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF6F4EEDFD1B5FEA" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" box="[179,667,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF6F4EEDFEB25FEA" box="[179,306,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the host family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8163F401FFD18413FF6F4E8CFBB65CA9" blockId="6.[140,1095,787,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FF6F4E8CFDB25FCB" box="[179,562,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">
Comments.
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FE964E8FFDB25FCB" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[330,562,1501,1525]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="otidis">Leucocytozoon otidis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a relatively small round morph and is considered to be a distinct species based on assumed host-speci city at the family/subfamily level (
<bibRefCitation id="E54D89F0FFD18413FF0D4D4EFE2B5C08" author="BENNETT, G. F. &amp; EARLE, R. A. &amp; PEIRCE, M. A. &amp; HUCHZERMEYER, F. W. &amp; PARSONS, D." box="[209,427,1566,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" pagination="1407 - 1428" refId="ref2940" refString="BENNETT, G. F., EARLE, R. A., PEIRCE, M. A., HUCHZERMEYER, F. W. and SQUIRES- PARSONS, D., 1991, Avian Leucocytozoidae: the leucocyozoids of the Phasianidae sensu lato, Journal of Natural History, 25, 1407 - 1428." type="journal article" year="1991">
Bennett
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FEEC4D4EFEE75C08" box="[304,359,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FE244D4FFDC35C08" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[504,579,1566,1590]" class="Aves" family="Otidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Otidae</taxonomicName>
have a wide distribution throughout Europe, Africa and Asia and it is likely that
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FDFA4D11FD025C69" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[550,642,1599,1623]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="otidis">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FDFA4D11FD025C69" box="[550,642,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">L. otidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout this range. Bustards generally inhabit dry bushland and savannah which probably accounts for the apparent low prevalence of
<taxonomicName id="46DC8F82FFD18413FE104DD1FDA95CA9" authorityName="Adlard &amp; Peirce &amp; Lederer" authorityYear="2002" box="[460,553,1663,1687]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Leucocytozoon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="otidis">
<emphasis id="B3A82813FFD18413FE104DD1FDA95CA9" box="[460,553,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1266">L. otidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the vectors would be sparse in such areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>