127 lines
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127 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="DC3D5AB35473E7A4488515A2D24BF673" ID-CLB-Dataset="33557" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d374c05-3d43-4b84-8695-23a5978148ef" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-101" ID-ZooBank="BF4238DAC6A24AF0AB80697A1FFF3374" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-101" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1433500152900" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zettel, Herbert & Laciny, Alice" docDate="2015" docId="F9D25282FB112DB2AD5D72C4C2CF7392" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(1): 101-121" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093" docTitle="Echinopla melanarctos Smith 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FC1B5475D767FFE2FFD41E00FF8CFFD8" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1701381044664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="873872C94AAC548E52E92A469B065106">Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="59ECB3ACE01F8A49B4D4881CA05FEA88" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D9E338BA2C53CBAD4C8B9E1C28C8705D">Zettel, Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88DF3053966E32048953241CFE859460">Laciny, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF9C2097A92419F1D9D2D465BDB41DA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C154E224F90ADEF8D60DDD4B15F31DE6">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="663FFB8E7AF193D4DB432427CADAD7FC">
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<mods:date id="502DF3897C1835450A932D9C102E7F1F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01F360D00C459D032C55D64064F45B6C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="215EFA412D747767340AEC1DAAB6F13A">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EBDFA2695CE215137B05971BFE8D4D89">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5003664E3C7FA3C2BE312924E2BD33D7">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EE436DB90E49F7981AE65C10256BEFAC">121</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1D772AE1D19992483EAD320150577F1B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7621408C6DBFDB287F1574B44FA76F25">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="21F7A6B14DA6AE9608FE653FD2A7BDCD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C98EBC8FEC5F2C4E67FF0FEB3BFEAF5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F9D25282FB112DB2AD5D72C4C2CF7392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9D25282FB112DB2AD5D72C4C2CF7392" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9D25282FB112DB2AD5D72C4C2CF7392" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="AE57F9DA6086931D8FED6D73A73A9D96" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="DC012A319CAB6D144BBCDBFF4F8D26F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="993B954780DD5B3ED9A634FA6B45455C" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="20561E7898D5FA46E4DAC1E7C47E3EC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="971ADB34750B0AC0886B3152AF8C835C" ID-CoL="38JST" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla melanarctos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanarctos">Echinopla melanarctos Smith, 1857</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D374CBF8715C44A2F0A88AA95AF7E7F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="84E42C1B822B37DB36C542F8C1270DB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBB434A65D6AE0E33CC87C16613DC409" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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1 worker (NHMW) from Indonesia, Sumatra, Aceh Province, Gunung Leuser National Park, Ketambe, 22.II.1990, leg. H. Schillhammer; 1 worker (NHMW) from West Malaysia, Kedah, Gunung Jerai, north of Sungai Petani, 700 m a.s.l., leg. M.A.
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<normalizedToken id="4E24423DF6A5431F01667459FD384047" originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
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; 15 workers, 2 dealate gynes (ZCW, NHMW) from West Malaysia, Kelantan, 30 km NW Gua Musang, Ulu Lalat, Kampong Sungai Om, 800-1000 m a.s.l., 21.VI.-14.VII.2010, leg. Petr
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<normalizedToken id="B9C0C145E723E584837774C807675468" originalValue="Čechovský">Cechovsky</normalizedToken>
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; 1 gyne (MCB) from Sabah, Danum Valley, Western Trail,
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<geoCoordinate id="515E11837CB79A639E699789D9223983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.9666667">04°58'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="30A3B8D945852A2F65EDCB317F6FCEE5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.8">117°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4.VI.2004, leg. D. Mezger (C 00619); 1 worker (UKL) from Borneo, Sabah, Deramakot Forest Reserve, Plot H196, ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="0669DE6C74DA5DAB9F8554D7297A680D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.45">5°27'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="C4BAF7D47872C81DAAB8FA355AE7D0A8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.416664">117°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 85 m, disturbed logged-over forest, 1998, leg. M. Gossner; 1 gyne (UKL) from Borneo, Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="932C5CE9313195CA687955FDC999C278" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.133333">04°08'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="B9F6AD0B84F1B6CD028F7B80066B9A1D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.9">114°54'E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg. D. Mezger (KE91).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F797B96395967BF2C0A01DEE357688F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="F8F6F130A48DA264623D4DDBC07B34B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD14A06FB3054C45A318FB2BF73934A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="16487C1326ACAF0DD2A62E5EEF5E1552" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla melanarctos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanarctos">Echinopla melanarctos</taxonomicName>
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is the type species of
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<taxonomicName id="9745BC5AA1A4F054CD1E8761B4912E18" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinopla</taxonomicName>
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. It can be easily recognized by its relatively large size (in workers TL ca. 6.5-8.2 mm, HW1 ca. 2.05-2.44 mm), very spiny appearance, long black hair, and entirely black colour (except palpi). The
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<normalizedToken id="CE4CBFA08F7F3BCDE4DFE54C223414EF" originalValue="“spines”">"spines"</normalizedToken>
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are slender, socket-shaped protuberances (
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<normalizedToken id="46848B14892D4696B420C65E59A84AAE" originalValue="“pedestals”">"pedestals"</normalizedToken>
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) of the integument, their apex is truncate and bears a long seta, surrounded by a subapical ring of short, horizontally projecting hairs (bearing resemblance to the pappus of a dandelion seed). They are typical for a group of species also containing
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<taxonomicName id="CB804A3BAE1034A49A0F687F13491AFB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Echinopla pallipes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D8659BCD9CD8CD3B4DF540A6D3CD5DC4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla circulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulus">Echinopla circulus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="64A913296B299E425AAD0282F901A037" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla tritschleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritschleri">Echinopla tritschleri</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="3F20BC2667AF55F0B1A94E84E31D7D48" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla cherapunjiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherapunjiensis">Echinopla cherapunjiensis</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName id="5FF60233A5ACA087010BC98DF3FF42F1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla tritschleri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritschleri">Echinopla tritschleri</taxonomicName>
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, however, the ring of short setae is not horizontally projecting but oblique, therefore the pilosity is less obvious.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E8834E2F0FD40DE5133AA6F78CCF48E" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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Due to the scarcity of specimens, hitherto little is known about the differences between workers and gynes in
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<taxonomicName id="288F9C0859A655D74E9DD41C32A659E2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinopla</taxonomicName>
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. We were able to study both castes of
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<taxonomicName id="D7F2AE4E6A0594035590CFBCC60086D2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla melanarctos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanarctos">Echinopla melanarctos</taxonomicName>
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and noted the following differences: body of gynes larger (TL 8.8-9.7 vs. 6.5-8.2; HW1 2.41-2.70 vs. 2.05-2.44); eyes slightly larger; ocelli present; pedestals lower than in worker, on scutum and scutellum reduced to low tubercles; these parts with coarse, irregular rugae, scutum anteriorly with distinct, long median carina; short pilosity of dorsum less obvious; thoracic structures as typical for winged ant gynes (all examined specimens with wings broken off); scutellum laterally with a short lobe (not with a sharp projection as in some congeners).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5551B24E38A006F4CF9E54EBD4F7BC44" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="1248453F2156C3DCF0B4CB193006785A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinopla melanarctos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanarctos">Echinopla melanarctos</taxonomicName>
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was described from Singapore (
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<bibRefCitation id="69CF361F2A00DA651D0B967208CB33EF" author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="42 - 88" title="Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace [part]." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1857.tb01759.x" volume="2" year="1857">Smith 1857</bibRefCitation>
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) and recorded from Sumatra (
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<bibRefCitation id="866FFB0F6630D101282695B255DAC026" author="Mayr, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="133 - 155" title="Formicidae Borneenses collectae a J. Doria et O. Beccari in territorio Sarawak annis 1865 - 1867." volume="2" year="1872">Mayr 1872</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="97D93B3E255828A77A640F6A494E272C" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="661 - 722" title="Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei." volume="40" year="1900">Emery 1900</bibRefCitation>
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) and Sipora Island of the Mentawai group (
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<bibRefCitation id="1E60AB03BF861F049CD624BDA8D83CA2" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="661 - 722" title="Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei." volume="40" year="1900">Emery 1900</bibRefCitation>
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) in Indonesia. A worker from
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<normalizedToken id="4AB78E6649EDE13FF2B98B54CE33EE74" originalValue="“Banka”">"Banka"</normalizedToken>
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deposited in the Zoological State Collection, Munich, and illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="38C5B7B2831B2D1A6F443DFD789FFDA8" author="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" url="http://www.antbase.net" year="2015">Antbase (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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originates probably from Bangka Island offshore Sumatra.
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<bibRefCitation id="CB64591DAFF2AD861A29ED0663D23BA2" author="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" url="http://www.antweb.org" year="2015">Antweb (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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records specimens from Borneo (Sabah and Kalimantan). Examined specimens from West Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak) fully agree with illustrations of a Sabah specimen in
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<bibRefCitation id="0C33860AD0A4E0F9ABF85D0CB1D0B7A5" author="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" url="http://www.antweb.org" year="2015">Antweb (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |