287 lines
34 KiB
XML
287 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13846ea1-7b83-4f5e-9690-acc423f5a086" ID-PMC="PMC8093189" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" ID-PubMed="33958928" ID-ZooBank="A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-1" checkinTime="1619530777733" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" docTitle="Clubiona bicornis Yu & Li 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150202507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1034</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1034-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F9BE7B31-2B74-5F0F-AC3F-6FC32CB951AD" authority="Yu & Li, 2019" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona bicornis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Clubiona bicornis Yu & Li, 2019</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 48</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group, male palp, ventral view A C. bicornis B C. cheni C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; TH = tegular hump; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 61A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. bicornis B C. cheni C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 71A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov. holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 77F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 85F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 93F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona bicornis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Clubiona bicornis</taxonomicName>
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Yu & Li, 2019b: 221, figs 15A-E, 16A-C (♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609334" collectingDate="2007-07-22" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="558" latitude="21.91725" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.275" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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(IZCAS Ar 34716),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD:49BEED20263D0DD1BA468547A3108075" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.275" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun Town</location>
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: XTBG, primary tropical seasonal rainforest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.035" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91725">21°55.035'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.500" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.275">101°16.500'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2007-07-22">22.VII.2007</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Zheng</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609355" collectingDate="2012-07-30" collectorName="Q. Y. Zhao, Z. G. Chen" country="China" county="Wengnan Village" elevation="1137" latitude="22.076633" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.3689" municipality="Menga Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(YHCLU0180),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD:BC37744E7CDCD5C49C73510AD08A912D" country="China" county="Wengnan Village" latitude="22.076633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.3689" municipality="Menga Town" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong City</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Menga Town</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Wengnan Village</collectingCounty>
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: secondary forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="4.598" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.076633">22°4.598'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="22.134" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.3689">100°22.134'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" unit="m" value="1137.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" unit="m" value="1137.0">1137 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2012-07-30">30.VII.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Q.Y. Zhao</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Z.G. Chen</collectorName>
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leg
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609346" collectingDate="2011-08-11" country="China" elevation="1088" latitude="21.9784" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.32913" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(YHCLU0099), XTBG, 48th km landmark in
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD:00E80FB2EB1E995D967F67AC9D3E6456" country="China" latitude="21.9784" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.32913" name="Menglun Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="58.704" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9784">21°58.704'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="19.748" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.32913">101°19.748'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0879999999999999" unit="m" value="1088.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0879999999999999" unit="m" value="1088.0">1088 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2011-08-11">11.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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, G. Zheng et al. leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. bicornis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from other members of the group except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amurensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mikhailov, 1990: 148, figs 21, 22) by the copulatory openings separated by one diameter (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov. holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85F</figureCitation>
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) (vs. copulatory openings fused or close together in almost all species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. trivialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trivialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. trivialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, including
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. subasrevida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subasrevida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subasrevida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="menglun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. menglun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.; Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Holotype female of Clubiona menglun sp. nov. epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535487" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figure 86. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">86B, C</figureCitation>
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) and the lengthwise spermathecae (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93F</figureCitation>
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) (vs. spermathecae nearly globular in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona trivialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona trivialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cheni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. menglun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Holotype female of Clubiona menglun sp. nov. epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) but differ from the latter by the: (1) copulatory opening a small pore (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov. holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. slit like in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 21); (2) peanut-shaped spermathecae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. elliptical in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 22); (3) proximal half of the copulatory ducts close together (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. widely separated by more than four diameters in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 22); (4)fovea indistinct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. fovea distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" author="Yu, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="201 - 230" refId="B74" refString="Yu, H, Li, S, 2019b. On further species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 201 - 230, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" title="On further species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" volume="4679" year="2019 b">Yu and Li (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. palp as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group, male palp, ventral view A C. bicornis B C. cheni C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; TH = tegular hump; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. bicornis B C. cheni C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length 2.33; carapace 0.99 long, 0.77 wide; opisthosoma 1.34 long, 0.83 wide. Carapace, in profile almost flat, brown, slightly darker in front, with a pair of indistinct short lines running longitudinally from behind AME, fovea indistinct; ocular region slightly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinct; tegument smooth, clothed with numerous short, fine setae. Eyes: AER almost straight, PER slightly recurved and slightly wider than AER in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.27, PME-PLE 0.08, MOQL 0.17, MOQA 0.13, MOQP 0.32. Chelicerae protruding and robust, coloured as carapace, with distinct lateral bulge, cheliceral furrow with three anterior and two posterior teeth Sternum pale brown, 0.64 long, 0.45 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs light brown, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 1.72 (0.48, 0.77, 0.35, 0.13), II 1.69 (0.51, 0.62, 0.40, 0.16), III 1.33 (0.41, 0.48, 0.28, 0.15), IV 1.82 (0.52, 0.78, 0.32, 0.20). Abdomen oval, cream coloured, numerous large pigmented markings prominently visible through integument except anteriorly and on the spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Epigyne (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov. holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate slightly wider than long, the arrangement of the various parts of the vulva are indistinctly visible through the tegument. Copulatory openings indistinct, separated by one diameter, situated at medial portion of epigynal plate posterior margin. Hyaline copulatory ducts ascending in parallel, the proximal half close together, the distal half widely separated. Spermathecae close together, peanut- or gourd-shaped, ca. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Fertilisation ducts curved and acicular, relatively long,> 1/3 spermathecae length, located on anterior surface of spermathecae. Bursae oblong, ca. 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with a smooth hyaline surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Xishuangbanna.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The female of the species is described for the first time.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |