147 lines
11 KiB
XML
147 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9058" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ded1c4ec-7600-49bf-8f39-d20eb6b00849" ID-PMC="PMC4992807" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-611-57" ID-PubMed="27594799" ID-ZBK="91F749DA0AFE41C69B4D626B147EA0DA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-611-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 611" ModsDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Lurama Schaus, 1928 and Ulmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of three new Ulmara species and a new genus" checkinTime="1471317591627" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="St. Laurent, Ryan A." docDate="2016" docId="F7EE461BDD643F0910EB8B40EE0CD73F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 611: 57-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 611" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9058" docTitle="Cunicumara anae St Laurent, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A5E187EE-7AC8-4E23-AC35-7156DA0188F3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="180EFFC04F09FFB5FFAEFF9DA6627021" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the genera Lurama Schaus, 1928 and Ulmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of three new Ulmara species and a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1668163429241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revisions of the genera Lurama Schaus, 1928 and Ulmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of three new Ulmara species and a new genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>St. Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>611</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9058</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9058</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-611-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">91F749DA0AFE41C69B4D626B147EA0DA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">91F749DA0AFE41C69B4D626B147EA0DA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862666" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A5E187EE-7AC8-4E23-AC35-7156DA0188F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7EE461BDD643F0910EB8B40EE0CD73F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="83" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Mimallonidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A5E187EE-7AC8-4E23-AC35-7156DA0188F3" authority="St Laurent" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cunicumara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cunicumara anae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">Cunicumara anae St Laurent</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="83">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 29-30, 31; Map 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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Holotype, ♂. BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: Asumpcion [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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], Bolivia, June 15, 1909, Haseman/ Carn. Mus., Acc. 4043/ Asumpsion, Bolivia, June 15-1909/ St Laurent diss.: 3-14-16:6/ HOLOTYPE ♂,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cunicumara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cunicumara anae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">Cunicumara anae</taxonomicName>
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St Laurent 2016 [handwritten red label]/ (CMNH). Type locality: Bolivia: Santa Cruz:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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Paratypes, 2 ♂. BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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: 15.VI.1909, Haseman leg. (CMNH). PARAGUAY:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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: 1 ♂, Garay Cue,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.683332">22°41'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-57.366665">57°22'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 212 m: 4-9.VI.2013, Coll. D. Herbin, BC-Her 4868 [BOLD barcode number], D. Herbin genitalia prep. H1105 (CDH). - Paratypes with the following yellow label: PARATYPE ♂
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cunicumara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cunicumara anae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">Cunicumara anae</taxonomicName>
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St Laurent, 2016.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">See generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">See generic description.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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(Map 1). This species is known only from Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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Department, Paraguay at low elevations.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
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Map 3. Known distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cunicumara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cunicumara anae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">Cunicumara anae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="84" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
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This species is named for Ana Paula dos Santos de Carvalho, a lepidopterist interested in the sexual dynamics of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="Papilionoidea" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Papilionoidea">Papilionoidea</taxonomicName>
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. Ana is the best friend and source of the most joy in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
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life.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="84" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
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This new species, and thus the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cunicumara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cunicumara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cunicumara</taxonomicName>
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in general, is very poorly represented in collections. However, very little
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" lsidName="" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimallonidae</taxonomicName>
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material is available from the type locality or similar regions in Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia, and thus the rarity of this species in collections is probably only due to under collecting. The two localities both border on the Brazilian Pantanal Biome (
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<bibRefCitation author="Herbin, D" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estati ́ stica" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" title="Mapa de Biomas e de Vegetac ̧ a ̃ o" url="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/21052004biomashtml.shtm" year="2004">IBGE 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), and thus it is possible that this species is endemic to the wet lowlands, or the borders thereof, of this part of South America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="84">The two figured specimens (Figs 29 and 30) differ in coloration and antenna size. However, it is critical to note that the Bolivian specimens were collected in 1909 while the Paraguayan specimen was collected much more recently, in 2013. Therefore, differences in color can be attributed to the wide range of dates of collection. The salmon color that is apparent on the fresh specimen is faint, but present, when examining the wings of the old specimens under magnification. Furthermore, the figured Bolivian specimen (the holotype) is missing the distalmost portion of the antennae. Genitalia of these specimens are nearly identical (St Laurent diss.: 3-14-16:6 and D. Herbin genitalia prep. H1105).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="84">According to Daniel Herbin (pers. comm.) the COI barcode data for Paraguayan paratype (BC-Her 4868) is quite distinct from other genera.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
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Figures 29, 30.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cunicumara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cunicumara anae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">Cunicumara anae</taxonomicName>
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adults, a dorsal b ventral. 29 Holotype ♂, Bolivia, Santa Cruz,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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(CMNH) 30 Paratype ♂, Paraguay,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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, Garay Cue, 212 m [photo courtesy of Daniel Herbin] (CDH). Scale bar = 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
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Figure 31.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cunicumara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cunicumara anae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">Cunicumara anae</taxonomicName>
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holotype ♂ genitalia, a ventral b lateral c phallus lateral d phallus dorsal. Bolivia, Santa Cruz,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
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, St Laurent diss.: 3-14-16:6 [note: valves not fully spread in Fig. 31a] (CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |