276 lines
20 KiB
XML
276 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51864454-acde-41c7-a8f7-b3e72ba1bf55" ID-PMC="PMC3088336" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-57-51" ID-PubMed="21594188" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-57-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 57" ModsDocTitle="Raveniola niedermeyeri from Iran: redescription and new data on distribution (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" checkinTime="1451250977587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2010" docId="F7CE3B3FC44C249609992D323CE47FF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 57: 51-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 57" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.497" docTitle="Raveniola niedermeyeri Brignoli 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF8AFFA9362DC274FFC9E607FFB8D34C" masterDocTitle="Raveniola niedermeyeri from Iran: redescription and new data on distribution (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668162894495" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Raveniola niedermeyeri from Iran: redescription and new data on distribution (Araneae, Nemesiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>57</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.497</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.57.497</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-57-51</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7CE3B3FC44C249609992D323CE47FF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7CE3B3FC44C249609992D323CE47FF6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brignoli, 1972" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola niedermeyeri" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">Raveniola niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachythele niedermeyeri" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">Brachythele niedermeyeri</taxonomicName>
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Brignoli, 1972: 412 (male holotype from Astrabad = now called Gorgan, Iran; deposited in the MHNG, examined);
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Manchester University Press, Manchester" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" title="A catalogue of Araneae described between 1940 and 1981." year="1983">Brignoli 1983: 123</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="156 - 161" title="Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR." volume="139" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola niedermeyeri" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">Raveniola niedermeyeri</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Zonstein, SL" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1013 - 1019" title="A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna." volume="66" year="1987">Zonstein 1987: 1015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="Manchester University Press, Manchester" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" title="Advances in spider taxonomy 1981 - 1987. A supplement to Brignoli's " A catalogue of Araneae described between 1940 and 1981 ". N. - Y." year="1989">Platnick 1989: 90</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mozaffarian, F" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="67 - 74" title="A checklist of Iranian spiders (Aranei)." volume="10" year="2001">Mozaffarian and Marusik 2001: 70</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghahari, H" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Arachnology" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" title="New data on spider fauna of Iran (Araneae)." volume="2" year="2009">Ghahari and Marusik 2009: 4</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">♂ holotype - IRAN: Alborz Mts., surroundings of Gorgan (36°50'N; 54°26'E), date not specified but most probably in 1913-1914, prior to World War I, coll. O.R. Niedermeyer (MHNG). Paratypes: 3♂ 2♀ with the same collecting data (MHNG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="53" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
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material examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">IRAN: Gorgan, IX.2004, coll. H. Ghahari, 1♂ (TAU); Golestan Province, Aliabad, 36°53'N; 54°57'E, 30.VII.1974, coll. A. Senglet, 1♀, 7 juv. (MHNG); Mazandaran Province, Elborz (Alborz) Mts, oak forest, VI.2004, coll. H. Ghahari, 1♂ 1♀ (ZMMU); Khorasan Province, surroundings of Mashad (36°17'N; 59°36'E), IX.2005, coll. H. Ghahari, 1♀ (TAU); Esfahan Province, surroundings of Esfahan (32°40'N; 51°40'E), XI.2005, coll. H. Ghahari, 1♂ (ZMMU).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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Figures 1-4.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola niedermeyeri" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">Raveniola niedermeyeri</taxonomicName>
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, conspecific male (1) and female (2-4); 1, 2 body, dorsal view 3 sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral view 4 eye tubercle, dorsal view. (scale bars: 1, 2 = 5 mm; 3 = 2 mm; 4 = 0.25 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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The species differs from all other congeners of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raveniola</taxonomicName>
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in having a gradually tapering and curved embolus in males (Figs 6, 7), and the lateral receptacles reduced to vestiges in females (Figs 8, 9).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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Male (holotype). Total body length including chelicerae 13.80. Colour in alcohol: carapace, chelicerae, palps and first pair of legs dorsally intense reddish brown; eye tubercle with darker spots surrounding AMEs and lateral eyes; sternum, labium, maxillae and legs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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light reddish brown; abdomen dorsally light greyish brown; typical darker dorsal pattern consisting of a longitudinal median spot crossed by a few poorly preserved transverse fasciae, ventral abdominal surface and spinnerets pale greyish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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General appearance as in Fig. 1. Carapace 5.32 long, 4.55 wide; covered with moderately dense and thin semi-adpressed dark hairs. Eye diameters (AME, ALE, PLE,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">PME</pageBreakToken>
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): 14, 26, 18, 16/17. Interdistances:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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12,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–AME">ALE-AME</normalizedToken>
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7,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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7,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PME">PLE-PME</normalizedToken>
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7/6,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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33. Cheliceral furrow with 9-10 promarginal teeth and 7-8 mesobasal denticles. Labium 0.42 long, 0.87 wide. Maxillae with 6-7 cuspules. Sternum 2.45 long, 2.28 wide. Palp: 7.62 (2.75, 1.67, 2.23, -, 0.97). Leg I: 14.88 (4.17, 2.67, 3.27, 3.00, 1.77). Leg II: 12.15 (3.70, 2.33, 2.70, 2.67, 1.75). Leg III: 11.97 (3.27, 1.77, 2.25, 3.15, 1.63). Leg IV: 16.27 (4.25, 2.13, 3.33, 4.53, 2.03). Leg I: tibia slightly incrassate, metatarsus slightly curved retroventrally (Fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Spination. Palp: femur d1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, pd1, rd1; patella p1-1; tibia d1-1, p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, r1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–1–">-1-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; cymbium d4(5). Leg I: femur d1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–0–">-1-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, pd1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; rd 1(0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1(0); patella 0; tibia p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–1–">-2-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; metatarsus v1(0)-1. Leg II: femur d1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–0–">-1-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; pd1-1; tibia p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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3; metatarsus p1; v1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2. Leg III: femur d1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–0–">-1-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, pd0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rd0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; patella p1-1, r1; tibia d1-1, p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, r1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2(3); metatarsus d1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2, p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, r1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v2(3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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3. Leg IV: femur d1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–0–">-1-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, pd0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rd0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2, p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, r1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2(3); metatarsus pd1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2, p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, r1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–2–1(0)–">-1-2-1(0)-</normalizedToken>
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3. Patella I and tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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aspinose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Scopula: distally on metatarsus I, entire on tarsus I, divided by setae on tarsus II; elsewhere absent. Paired claws: 8-10 teeth in two rows on each claw. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8-11 per row on tibiae, 10-13 on metatarsi, 10-12 on tarsi, 8 on cymbium.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Palpal tibia moderately long, provided with ventral subapical sensilla (Figs 6, 7; indicated by arrow in Fig. 7); cymbium spinose. Bulb pyriform with ejaculatory duct sinuous; embolus without keel, gradually tapering and curved ventrad apically (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Spinnerets. PMS: length 0.25; diameter 0.15. PLS: maximum diameter 0.35; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.67, 0.55, 0.37; total length 1.59; apical segment triangular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Female (paratype): Total body length including chelicerae 15.90. Colour in alcohol and pubescence as in male, dorsal abdominal pattern better preserved, consisting of numerous irregularly arranged, small yellowish brown spots on darker brown background.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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General appearance, eye tubercle and ventral aspect of sternum, labium and maxillae as in Figs 2, 4 and 3, respectively. Carapace 5.35 long, 4.23 wide. Eye diameters (AME, ALE, PLE, PME): 12, 26, 20, 13. Interdistances:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
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13,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–AME">ALE-AME</normalizedToken>
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9,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
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8,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PME">PLE-PME</normalizedToken>
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4,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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38. Cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 5 mesobasal denticles. Labium 0.54 long, 1.06 wide. Maxillae with 10-11 cuspules. Sternum 2.38 long, 2.30 wide. Palp: 7.48 (2.25, 1.50, 1.73, -, 2.00). I: 11.82 (3.47, 2.30, 2.57, 2.03, 1.45). II: 10.63 (3.05, 2.03, 2.15, 1.93, 1.47). III: 10.32 (2.77, 1.77, 1.80, 2.45, 1.53). IV: 14.54 (3.63, 2.23, 2.92, 3.85, 1.90).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Spination. All femora with 1 basodorsal slender spine and a few stiff bristles (undeveloped spines) located medially and distally; palpal patella, patella I and tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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aspinose. Palp: femur d1, pd1; tibia v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2; tarsus d5(6). Leg I: femur d1, pd1; tibia v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2; metatarsus v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2. Leg II: femur d1, pd1; patella p1; tibia p1-1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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3; metatarsus v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2. Leg III: femur d1, pd 1-1, rd 1-1; patella p1-1, r1; tibia d1, p1-1, r1-1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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3; metatarsus pd1-1, p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, r1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–3–">-1-3-</normalizedToken>
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3. Leg IV: femur d1, rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia p1-1, r1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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3; metatarsus d1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, p1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–1–">-1-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, r1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–1–">-1-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, v2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1(2)–2(3)–">-1(2)-2(3)-</normalizedToken>
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3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">Scopula</pageBreakToken>
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: distal on metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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, narrowly divided by setae on palpal tarsus and tarsus I, widely divided on tarsus II, elsewhere absent. Paired claws: 5-7 teeth in two rows on each claw, palpal claw with 4 teeth on inner margin. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 7-9 per row on tibiae, 11-14 on metatarsi, 11-14 on tarsi, 9 on palpal tarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Spermathecae as in Figs 8 and 9. Second (lateral) receptacles underdeveloped, sessile, rudimentary to almost absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Spinnerets. PMS: length 0.42; diameter 0.20. PLS: maximum diameter 0.55; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.65, 0.48, 0.40; total length 1.53; apical segment triangular.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Figures 5-9.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola niedermeyeri" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">Raveniola niedermeyeri</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male (5-7) and paratype/conspecific female (8, 9); 5 leg I, patella to tarsus, retrolateral view 6 palp, patella to cymbium, retrolateral view 7 palpal organ, retrolateral view 8, 9 spermathecae, dorsal view: specimens from Gorgan (paratype) and Mazandaran province, respectively. (scale bars: 5, 6 = 2 mm; 7, 8 = 0.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="variability">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Carapace length in males varies from 5.05 to 5.90; in females from 5.10 to 7.05. The general coloration is usually the same as shown in Figs 1 and 2, with insignificant variation throughout the series of specimens examined. In males, variations in the shape of the bulb and embolus were not evident. Two variants of the female spermathecae, which differ only slightly, are shown in Figs 8 and 9.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Iran: Alborz Mts., Khorasan and Zagros Mts. (Fig. 10)</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="56" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||
10. Localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola niedermeyeri" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niedermeyeri">Raveniola niedermeyeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Iran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |