256 lines
29 KiB
XML
256 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="F7B5E07CAE4752F88D50D0D0EDD0E73B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa phaplu Zhang & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C4C02082-8D11-421C-9865-9F3EBD121173" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150092799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881689" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4C02082-8D11-421C-9865-9F3EBD121173" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7B5E07CAE4752F88D50D0D0EDD0E73B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C4C02082-8D11-421C-9865-9F3EBD121173" authority="Zhang & Li" authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa phaplu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaplu" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa phaplu Zhang & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Left palp of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 37</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 57</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar41990), Nepal, Sagarmatha District, Phaplu Airport,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.53" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.53">27.53°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="86.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="86.6">86.60°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 2530 m, 26.III.2019, C. Shrestha leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar41991-Ar41992), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa phaplu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaplu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa phaplu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. nematoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nematoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nematoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hormiga, 1994 (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B8" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" title="A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" volume="549" year="1994 a">Hormiga 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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: 71, figs 285-289) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yadong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yadong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yadong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 99, fig. 14A-C) but can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. nematoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nematoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nematoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the longer palpal patella and tibia (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Left palp of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. short) and from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yadong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yadong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yadong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the unsclerotized median apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. sclerotized) and also by the membranous, distinct conductor (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. indistinct). The female of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. phaplu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaplu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. phaplu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sinuosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sinuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B8" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" title="A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" volume="549" year="1994 a">Hormiga 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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: 67, figs 266-274) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yadong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yadong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yadong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 99, fig. 15A-D) but can be distinguished by the bean-shaped spermathecae, separated by a short distance (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. unseparated in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sinuosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sinuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and round in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yadong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yadong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yadong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and also from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. yadong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yadong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yadong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the distally narrow dorsal plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. distally blunt).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||
Left palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa phaplu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaplu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa phaplu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne and habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa phaplu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaplu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa phaplu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 7.05. Carapace 3.53 long, 3.09 wide. Abdomen 3.52 long, 2.47 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.20, PME 0.21, PLE 0.21; AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.19. Leg measurements: I: 25.35 (7.63, 7.96, 6.92, 2.84); II: 20.32 (6.16, 6.24, 5.52, 2.40); III: 14.64 (4.60, 4.56, 3.96, 1.52); IV: 20.68 (6.06, 6.81, 5.78, 2.03). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with slightly yellowish transverse bands. Legs brownish with black annulations. Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Left palp of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., holotype A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for A, B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 57. Left palps of Pimoa new species, ventral view A Pimoa phaplu sp. nov. B Pimoa sangri sp. nov. C Pimoa tengchong sp. nov. D Pimoa xiahe sp. nov. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57A</figureCitation>
|
||
): patella long, ca. 1/2 of tibial length; tibia long, subequal to cymbial length, with a dorsal process; paracymbium large, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length; pimoid cymbial sclerite L-shaped, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short and distally pointed, with more than 8 cuspules; median apophysis slender; conductor membranous and distinct; pimoid embolic process almost as long as embolus; embolus beginning at the 3:00
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position; embolic tooth absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 9.40. Carapace 3.64 long, 3.24 wide. Abdomen 5.76 long, 4.60 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.26, PME 0.22, PLE 0.25; AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.26. Leg measurements: I: 23.00 (6.68, 7.68, 6.04, 2.60); II: 21.20 (6.28, 6.96, 5.60, 2.36); III: 14.16 (4.32, 4.40, 3.76, 1.68); IV: 20.13 (5.96, 6.44, 5.92, 1.81). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons and vertical band extending to the medial part. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa phaplu sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B vulva, dorsal view C schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E male habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for F, G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529493" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): subtriangular; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plate tongue shaped, distally extending beyond the ventral plate; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae bean shaped, separated by short distance; fertilization ducts hyaline, medially oriented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known only from the type locality, Sagarmatha District, Nepal (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |