499 lines
55 KiB
XML
499 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="7AA323A06C6770765995E7660B8FE6D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.4.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119308" ID-ZooBank="334ABCA4-5CB8-4F51-AE38-08451DE19796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626874068273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marimon, Karla, Villarreal-Blanco, Eduardo, Romero-Ortiz, Catalina & Gutierrez, Luis C." docDate="2021" docId="F7788784FF80C47DFF7CCF4B967CB74C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachychernes zehorum Muchmore 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="0B41FFFCFF86C471FFEBCB299209B60C" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Pachychernes Beier, 1932 from Colombia (Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1699011923919" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7710FBF8115C1B3CD86EAA984F47A5CF">A new species and new records of Pachychernes Beier, 1932 from Colombia (Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36E8C31C77ECDA40D43B71F3AEDC9BEB">Marimon, Karla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF224A0068CB45B8CA2F1147DC220459">Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="944119E1F91C227C3385314E73DA4459">Villarreal-Blanco, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76BB55297BA341170A016EC491564D0B">Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. & Grupo de Estudios en Sistemática y Conservación, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. ervillarreal @ mail. uniatlantico. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1303 - 2573</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76B36A0B46E0BE2604201009A8B7AB44" type="email">ervillarreal@mail.uniatlantico.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E56D8F19258DE10C6E6F840B4E384E13">Romero-Ortiz, Catalina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64B556594E37E788B2CAE216B677344A">Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Comparada de Insectos. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. icromeroo @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5000 - 7428</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33E31B3C8F13803725FFFE73CBC59F0F" type="email">icromeroo@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9825CDE347352B4AC4B55A974A18FCD5">Gutierrez, Luis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C9C7F932ED7230CE743442755853E00">Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe colombiano. Semillero de Sistemática de Artrópodos Neotropicales. Programa de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="47F60DCDAEB325584A31FA61068287A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="11590A4A56BB84B1E589B4B711052F96">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="242681FEFF80C477FF7CCF4B9084B270" bold="true" box="[151,653,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF80C477FF7CCF4B9084B270" ID-CoL="4BQLP" authority="Muchmore, 1997" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,653,1122,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zehorum">
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<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF7CCF4B9084B270" bold="true" box="[151,653,1122,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF7CCF4B93BBB271" bold="true" box="[151,434,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Pachychernes zehorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF80C477FE52CF4A9084B270" author="Muchmore, W." box="[441,653,1122,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref7637" refString="Muchmore, W. (1997) An unusual new Pachychernes from Panama and Mexico (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Entomological News, 108, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">Muchmore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF80C477FF7CCFAE93E7B2AD" blockId="6.[151,653,1122,1185]" box="[151,494,1158,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
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<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF80C477FF7CCFAE9314B2AD" box="[151,285,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[177,1414,360,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-123@7.[167,1421,345,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachychernes zehorum Muchmore, 1997. A–B. Male habitus (IAvH-I-4079). A, Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus (ICN-Aps-835). C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Scale bar: A–D:1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119318/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Figs. 4A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF80C477FEC3CFAF9366B2AD" box="[296,367,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pachychernes zehorum Muchmore, 1997. Male. A. Left pedipalp. B. Left leg IV. C. Left chelicera. D. Left leg I. E. Rallum. F. Left chela, lateral view. G. Galea. Scale bars: A–B, D, F: 0.3 mm; C: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">5A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF80C477FE91CFAE93CBB2AD" box="[378,450,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1384,186,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pachychernes zehorum Muchmore, 1997. Female. A. Left pedipalp. B. Left leg IV. C. Left chelicera. D. Left leg I. E. Left chela, lateral view. F. Galea G. Rallum. Scale bars: A–B, D–E: 0.3 mm; C: 0.1 mm, F–G: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">6A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF80C477FE26CFAE93E7B2AD" box="[461,494,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1092,1116]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,643,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1435,633,1069]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Schematic representation. of spermathecae. A. Pachychernes florezi sp. n. B. Pachychernes zehorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">7B</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="FE701083FF80C477FF7CCFEF908EB2D2" author="Muchmore, W." box="[151,647,1222,1246]" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF80C477FF7CCFEF908EB2D2" ID-CoL="4BQLP" authority="Muchmore, 1997: 19 - 21" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityPageNumber="19 - 21" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,647,1222,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zehorum">
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<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF7CCFEF938AB2D2" box="[151,387,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Pachychernes zehorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF80C477FE62CFEF908EB2D2" author="Muchmore, W." box="[393,647,1222,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref7637" refString="Muchmore, W. (1997) An unusual new Pachychernes from Panama and Mexico (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Entomological News, 108, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">Muchmore, 1997: 19–21</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–4; Ceballos, 2004: 429; Villegas-Guzman, 2006: 133;
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<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF80C477FB11CFEF9788B2D2" author="Harvey, M." box="[1274,1409,1222,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" refId="ref7309" refString="Harvey, M. (2013) Pseudoscorpions of the world. Pseudoscorpions of the World, version 3.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Available from: http: // www. museum. wa. gov. au / catalogues / pseudoscorpions (accessed 25 February 2021)" type="url" year="2013">Harvey 2013</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="37CB6519FF80C477FF7CCE259376B3D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF7CCE25931BB32A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1292,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species differs from all other
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<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FD4ECE25914BB32A" box="[677,834,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Pachychernes</emphasis>
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species
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by the first leg of the males, which not only has long and short modified setae on the tibia, but also a conspicuous depression on the dorsal side of the tarsus (
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<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF80C477FF74CE7D9352B362" author="Muchmore, W." box="[159,347,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref7637" refString="Muchmore, W. (1997) An unusual new Pachychernes from Panama and Mexico (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Entomological News, 108, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">Muchmore 1997</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF80C477FF2CCE519376B3D6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1292,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF2CCE5193BEB39E" bold="true" box="[199,439,1400,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Examined material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CFB93CCFFF80C477FE2BCE519376B3D6" collectingDate="2019-09-11" collectingDateMax="2019-09-12" collectingDateMin="2019-09-11" collectorName="La Flecha & K. Marimon & E. Villarreal" country="Colombia" county="Finca Amanecer Gaitero" elevation="250" latitude="9.852706" location="Bolivar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.175644" municipality="La Flecha" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
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(
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<quantity id="B8299B77FF80C477FDFECEB59054B3BB" box="[533,605,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4FCD1A1FF80C477FDFECEB59054B3BB" box="[533,605,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FD83CEB5909BB3BB" box="[616,658,1436,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ICN-Aps-835) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FC91CEB591ADB3BB" box="[890,932,1436,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(IAvH-I-4079),
|
||
<date id="0B6F1052FF80C477FBB7CEB5970EB3BA" box="[1116,1287,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" value="2019-09-11" valueMax="2019-09-12" valueMin="2019-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B2BE9BAFF80C477FBB7CEB5970EB3BA" box="[1116,1287,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" value="2019-09-11" valueMax="2019-09-12" valueMin="2019-09-11">11–12.IX.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D2245344FF80C477FAF9CEB49795B3BA" box="[1298,1436,1436,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">K. Marimon</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="D2245344FF80C477FF2CCEE89346B3D6" box="[199,335,1472,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">E. Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37CB6519FF80C47AFF2CCECD907BB415" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF80C477FF2CCECD91A5B02E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1292,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF2CCECD9358B3F2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Description</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FEB0CECD93BBB3F2" box="[347,434,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">(adults)</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FE28CECD9015B3F2" box="[451,540,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
carapace red-brown with a lighter tone below the transversal furrow. Tergites light brown, pedipalps reddish-brown. Legs light yellow-brown toned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF80C477FF2CCD0592E0B083" blockId="6.[151,1437,1292,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF2CCD059336B04A" box="[199,319,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Carapace:</emphasis>
|
||
heavily granulated, subrectangular with broad posterior margin; 0.78–0.93 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FB5CCD0596C4B04A" box="[1207,1229,1580,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) 0.86–1.13 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FA8ECD05977EB04A" box="[1381,1399,1580,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than broad, with two eye spots; anterior margin with 8 setae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FC74CD7991BCB066" box="[927,949,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) 7 setae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FBCCCD799633B066" box="[1063,1082,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), posterior margin with 6 setae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FF4ACD5D92B1B082" box="[161,184,1652,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FF2FCD5C92D1B083" box="[196,216,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF80C477FF2CCDB1979CB0F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1292,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF2CCDB19337B0BE" box="[199,318,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Chelicera:</emphasis>
|
||
2.13–2.54 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FE2FCDB193D2B0BE" box="[452,475,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.44–2.40 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FD9ACDB1908AB0BE" box="[625,643,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than broad; with 5 setae on hand and 1 distal seta on movable finger,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF0CCD949317B0DA" box="[231,286,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">es, is</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FEBFCD95936EB0DA" box="[340,359,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">ls</emphasis>
|
||
acuminate,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FE05CD95900EB0DA" box="[494,519,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">bs</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FDD7CD959069B0DA" box="[572,608,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">sbs</emphasis>
|
||
dentate; galea with 5 rami; rallum with 3 blades, posterior blade with several ramifications while others smooth; serrula exterior with 24 blades (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FC51CDC991D8B0F6" box="[954,977,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FC36CDC891F8B0F7" box="[989,1009,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); lamina exterior present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF80C477FAF0CDC99762B0F7" box="[1307,1387,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pachychernes zehorum Muchmore, 1997. Male. A. Left pedipalp. B. Left leg IV. C. Left chelicera. D. Left leg I. E. Rallum. F. Left chela, lateral view. G. Galea. Scale bars: A–B, D, F: 0.3 mm; C: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF80C477FA9CCDC9978EB0F7" box="[1399,1415,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1384,186,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pachychernes zehorum Muchmore, 1997. Female. A. Left pedipalp. B. Left leg IV. C. Left chelicera. D. Left leg I. E. Left chela, lateral view. F. Galea G. Rallum. Scale bars: A–B, D–E: 0.3 mm; C: 0.1 mm, F–G: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF80C476FF2CCC2D9033B74C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1292,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,322]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FF2CCC2D933CB112" box="[199,309,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Pedipalp:</emphasis>
|
||
with robust trochanter, femur, patella and granulated hand with several denticulated setae and chelal fingers smooth; trochanter 1.30–1.36 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FDA5CC01906CB14E" box="[590,613,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.27–1.39 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FCEBCC01911AB14E" box="[768,787,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), femur 2.70–2.92 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FC11CC019618B14E" box="[1018,1041,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.10–2.42 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FB47CC0196B6B14E" box="[1196,1215,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), patella 2.38–2.50 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FF4ACC6592B1B16A" box="[161,184,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.12–2.37 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FEBDCC659360B16A" box="[342,361,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), chela (with pedicel) 2.81–3.05 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FD11CC659118B16A" box="[762,785,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.61–2.89 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FC5BCC6591CAB16A" box="[944,963,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), chela (without pedicel) 2.63–2.86 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FA9CCC659787B16A" box="[1399,1422,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.61–2.89 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FEF1CC599324B186" box="[282,301,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), hand 1.53–1.63 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FDEDCC599014B186" box="[518,541,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.54–1.68 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FD5DCC5990C1B186" box="[694,712,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than broad, movable finger 0.76–0.77 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FB14CC59971FB186" box="[1279,1302,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.59–0.86 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FF49CCBD92BDB1A2" box="[162,180,1940,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than hand. All marginal teeth rounded except the terminal ones, which are pointed, external accessory teeth present on both fingers, with 6 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FDA9CC919050B1DE" box="[578,601,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 7 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FD64CC9190A8B1DE" box="[655,673,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) on the movable finger and 9 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FBEECC919615B1DE" box="[1029,1052,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 11(
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF80C477FBB1CC919662B1DE" box="[1114,1131,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) on the fixed finger. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria:
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FBE8CCF59676B1FA" box="[1027,1151,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">eb, esb, est</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF80C477FB5DCCF496C3B1FA" box="[1206,1226,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">et</emphasis>
|
||
slightly L-shaped,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FF7CCBBE92B8B6BD" box="[151,177,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">eb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FF01CBBE9306B6BD" box="[234,271,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">esb</emphasis>
|
||
situated basally,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FE3FCBBE93FAB6BC" box="[468,499,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">est</emphasis>
|
||
located medially and at an equal distance from
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FBFDCBBE9632B6BD" box="[1046,1083,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">esb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FB9FCBBE9681B6BC" box="[1140,1160,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et</emphasis>
|
||
, which is located terminally;
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FF35CB9292FDB6D9" box="[222,244,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">ib</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FEC1CB92934DB6D8" box="[298,324,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">ist</emphasis>
|
||
basally located, with
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FDD2CB929075B6D9" box="[569,636,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">ist, eb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FD59CB9290DEB6D9" box="[690,727,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">esb</emphasis>
|
||
aligned,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FCD4CB929169B6D9" box="[831,864,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">isb</emphasis>
|
||
located in a medial position and closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FAD2CB929740B6D8" box="[1337,1353,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">it</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FA94CB92979CB6D9" box="[1407,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">ib</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FF7CCBF692C5B6F5" box="[151,204,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">b, sb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FEEACBF6931DB6F4" box="[257,276,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">st</emphasis>
|
||
placed in the first half of the movable finger with
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FCA8CBF69158B6F5" box="[835,849,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FC6CCBF691A9B6F5" box="[903,928,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">sb</emphasis>
|
||
much closer to each other than to
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FAF6CBF69739B6F4" box="[1309,1328,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">st</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FAD6CBF6974CB6F4" box="[1341,1349,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">t</emphasis>
|
||
located subterminally, midway from
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FE30CA2A93E7B710" box="[475,494,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">st</emphasis>
|
||
and tip of finger. Venom apparatus present only in movable chelal finger with
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FAB2CA2A92FFB74C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">nodus ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
located next to
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FE42CA0E93B8B74C" box="[425,433,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">t</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF81C476FE2BCA0E9006B74D" box="[448,527,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pachychernes zehorum Muchmore, 1997. Male. A. Left pedipalp. B. Left leg IV. C. Left chelicera. D. Left leg I. E. Rallum. F. Left chela, lateral view. G. Galea. Scale bars: A–B, D, F: 0.3 mm; C: 0.1 mm; E, G: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF81C476FDF0CA0E9023B74E" box="[539,554,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1384,186,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pachychernes zehorum Muchmore, 1997. Female. A. Left pedipalp. B. Left leg IV. C. Left chelicera. D. Left leg I. E. Left chela, lateral view. F. Galea G. Rallum. Scale bars: A–B, D–E: 0.3 mm; C: 0.1 mm, F–G: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2BAE661AFF81C476FF7CCC899645B1D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" startId="7.[151,250,1952,1976]" targetBox="[177,1414,360,1928]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF81C476FF7CCC899645B1D0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1952,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FF7CCC899319B1B4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF81C476FEF5CC8990C3B1B4" authority="Muchmore, 1997" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityYear="1997" box="[286,714,1952,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zehorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FEF5CC899005B1B4" box="[286,524,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Pachychernes zehorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF81C476FDFDCC8990C3B1B4" author="Muchmore, W." box="[534,714,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref7637" refString="Muchmore, W. (1997) An unusual new Pachychernes from Panama and Mexico (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Entomological News, 108, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">Muchmore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FD3DCC89910FB1B4" bold="true" box="[726,774,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male habitus (IAvH-I-4079).
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FBA3CC899653B1B4" bold="true" box="[1096,1114,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FB1ECC89970FB1B4" bold="true" box="[1269,1286,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FF7CCCED92C6B1D0" bold="true" box="[151,207,1988,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">C–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Female habitus (ICN-Aps-835).
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FDF5CCED9039B1D0" bold="true" box="[542,560,1988,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FD28CCED90DCB1D0" bold="true" box="[707,725,1988,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Scale bar:
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF81C476FC32CCED9603B1D0" bold="true" box="[985,1034,1988,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
:1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2BAE661AFF8EC479FF7CCCBE96ECB1DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,195,1914]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8EC479FF7CCCBE96ECB1DF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FF7CCCBE931DB1BC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF8EC479FEF0CCB190C8B1BC" authority="Muchmore, 1997" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityYear="1997" box="[283,705,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zehorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FEF0CCB1900EB1BC" box="[283,519,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Pachychernes zehorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF8EC479FDE5CCB190C8B1BC" author="Muchmore, W." box="[526,705,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref7637" refString="Muchmore, W. (1997) An unusual new Pachychernes from Panama and Mexico (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Entomological News, 108, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">Muchmore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FCE7CCBE9117B1A3" bold="true" box="[780,798,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left pedipalp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FC29CCB191D0B1BC" bold="true" box="[962,985,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg IV.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FBB6CCBE9666B1A3" bold="true" box="[1117,1135,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left chelicera.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FAFDCCB19726B1BC" bold="true" box="[1302,1327,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg I.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FF7CCC9592A1B1D8" bold="true" box="[151,168,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Rallum.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FEE7CC959316B1D8" bold="true" box="[268,287,1980,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Left chela, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FDF1CC92903DB1DF" bold="true" box="[538,564,1979,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Galea. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FD1CCC92916BB1D8" bold="true" box="[759,866,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">A–B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.3 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FC21CC9291D5B1DF" bold="true" box="[970,988,1979,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">C</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8EC479FBAECC95967FB1DF" bold="true" box="[1093,1142,1979,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2BAE661AFF8FC478FF7CCCBE96D6B1DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1384,186,1893]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8FC478FF7CCCBE96D6B1DF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FF7CCCBE931BB1A3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF8FC478FEF2CCB190B2B1BC" authority="Muchmore, 1997" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityYear="1997" box="[281,699,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zehorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FEF2CCB1900DB1BC" box="[281,516,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Pachychernes zehorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF8FC478FDE1CCB190B2B1BC" author="Muchmore, W." box="[522,699,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref7637" refString="Muchmore, W. (1997) An unusual new Pachychernes from Panama and Mexico (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Entomological News, 108, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">Muchmore, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FCF0CCBE9124B1A3" bold="true" box="[795,813,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left pedipalp.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FC26CCB191ECB1BC" bold="true" box="[973,997,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg IV.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FB88CCBE967CB1A3" bold="true" box="[1123,1141,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left chelicera.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FAF1CCB1973AB1BC" bold="true" box="[1306,1331,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg I.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FF7CCC9592A1B1D8" bold="true" box="[151,168,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Left chela, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FE42CC9593B5B1D8" bold="true" box="[425,444,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FDEFCC929016B1DF" bold="true" box="[516,543,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Rallum. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FD1ACC929157B1D8" bold="true" box="[753,862,1979,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">A–B, D–E</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.3 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FC2ECC9291DEB1DF" bold="true" box="[965,983,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">C</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.1 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8FC478FBD4CC929671B1DF" bold="true" box="[1087,1144,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">F–G:</emphasis>
|
||
0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8CC47BFF2CCBBE93D7B711" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFF2CCBBE9353B6BC" box="[199,346,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Coxal region</emphasis>
|
||
: maxillae smooth except for the antero-lateral region, coxae smooth, manducatory process triangular in shape; regarding the setae, these individuals have one apical, one subapical and one sub oral while there are 25 additional setae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFE90CBF6939BB6F5" box="[379,402,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
). Maxillary lyrifissure rounded and placed submedially. Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV in
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFABFCBF69765B6F5" box="[1364,1388,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: 14: 12: 16: 44;
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFEF3CA2A9326B711" box="[280,303,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: 13: 11: 15: 36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8CC47BFF2CCA0E960CB7DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFF2CCA0E92F5B74C" box="[199,252,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: leg I sexually dimorphic, with males having a tibia with a large number of setae plus a distinct depression on the surface of the tarsus while that of the females are chernetid in structure. Femur + patella of leg IV 2.67–2.77 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFF4ACA4692B1B785" box="[161,184,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3.56–4.17 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFEA6CA469356B785" box="[333,351,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than broad, as well as tibia and tarsus 3.79–4.11 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFC13CA469606B785" box="[1016,1039,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3.56–4.17 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFB4ECA4696BEB785" box="[1189,1207,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) and 4.27–4.64 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFA9CCA469787B785" box="[1399,1422,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3.89–4.67 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFEF1CABA9325B7A1" box="[282,300,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than broad, respectively. Tarsi III and IV with tactile seta, located subbasally, TS=
|
||
<quantity id="B8299B77FF8CC47BFAA5CABA9795B7A1" box="[1358,1436,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" unit="in" value="0.18">0.18 in</quantity>
|
||
both males and females approximately. Claws and arolium are equal in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8CC47BFF2CCAF290DFB46D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFF2CCAF29338B7F9" box="[199,305,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: tergites I–X and sternites I–X with a clear medial suture line. Tergal chaetotaxy:
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFB56CAF296DDB7F9" box="[1213,1236,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 8: 7: 9: 8: 11: 13: 12: 12: 13: 12: 11: 2;
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFE6DCAD69392B415" box="[390,411,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10: 10: 10: 10: 12: 12: 12: 13: 14: 13: 11: 2, all setae clavate. Sternal chaetotaxy:
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFADBCAD6974EB415" box="[1328,1351,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 47, (3) 16 (3): (1) 8 (1): 17: 19: 19: 23: 20: 17: 15: 2;
|
||
<specimenCount id="69D7FD1BFF8CC47BFD77C90A90B8B431" box="[668,689,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 38: (2) 8 (2): (1) 9 (1): 20: 19: 18: 18: 18: 17: 16: 4. Spiracle with helix. Pleural membrane striated and without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2BAE661AFF8CC47BFF7CCF6D9716B250" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119324" box="[151,1311,1092,1116]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119324/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" startId="10.[151,250,1092,1116]" targetBox="[157,1428,643,1060]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8CC47BFF7CCF6D9716B250" blockId="10.[151,1311,1092,1116]" box="[151,1311,1092,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFF7CCF6D931AB250" bold="true" box="[151,275,1092,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic representation. of spermathecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFD3CCF6D90F9B250" bold="true" box="[727,752,1092,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF8CC47BFD1DCF6D91C2B250" authority="Marimon & Villarreal-Blanco & Romero-Ortiz & Gutierrez, 2021" authorityName="Marimon & Villarreal-Blanco & Romero-Ortiz & Gutierrez" authorityYear="2021" box="[758,971,1092,1116]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFD1DCF6D91C2B250" box="[758,971,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Pachychernes florezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFC3ACF6D962EB250" bold="true" box="[977,1063,1092,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="569657FBFF8CC47BFC3ACF6D9603B250" box="[977,1034,1092,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
B.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF8CC47BFBC5CF6D9710B250" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityYear="1997" box="[1070,1305,1092,1116]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zehorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFBC5CF6D9710B250" box="[1070,1305,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Pachychernes zehorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2BAE661AFF8CC47BFF7CCCE196FEB1EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119326" box="[151,1271,1992,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119326/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" startId="10.[151,250,1992,2016]" targetBox="[170,1417,1141,1969]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8CC47BFF7CCCE196FEB1EC" blockId="10.[151,1271,1992,2016]" box="[151,1271,1992,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFF7CCCE19359B1EC" bold="true" box="[151,336,1992,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 8. A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF8CC47BFE17CCE190D9B1EC" authority="Marimon & Villarreal-Blanco & Romero-Ortiz & Gutierrez, 2021" authorityName="Marimon & Villarreal-Blanco & Romero-Ortiz & Gutierrez" authorityYear="2021" box="[508,720,1992,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFE17CCE190D9B1EC" box="[508,720,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Pachychernes florezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFD3DCCE19106B1EC" bold="true" box="[726,783,1992,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="569657FBFF8CC47BFD3DCCE19106B1EC" box="[726,783,1992,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF8CC47BFC4CCCE0961EB1EC" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityYear="1997" box="[935,1047,1992,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zehorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8CC47BFC4CCCE0961EB1EC" box="[935,1047,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">P. zehorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. San Jacinto, Bolívar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8DC47AFF2CCBBE91A2B6F5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8DC47AFF2CCBBE9333B6BD" box="[199,314,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca somewhat H-shaped, with four lobes, the anterior ones, oval in shape while the posterior ones have a tubular form with several cribriform plates along the ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF8DC47AFC1ECB929647B6D9" box="[1013,1102,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1092,1116]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,643,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-271@10.[151,1435,633,1069]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Schematic representation. of spermathecae. A. Pachychernes florezi sp. n. B. Pachychernes zehorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119324/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia consisting of 47 setae on the anterior operculum and 16 on the posterior operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8DC47AFF2CCA2A907BB415" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8DC47AFF2CCA2A9395B711" box="[199,412,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Dimensions (mm):</emphasis>
|
||
males, followed by females in parentheses: Body length 3.05–3.10 (2.44–3.30). Carapace 0.86–1.09/1.10–1.17 (0.81–1.05/0.82–1.22) Chelicera 0.32–0.33/0.13–0.15 (0.23–0.31/0.10–0.16), movable finger length 0.23–0.28 (0.20–0.25. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.48–0.49/0.36–0.37 (0.33–0.46/0.26–0.36), femur 1.10–1.14/0.37–0.39 (0.61–0.87/0.29–0.39), patella 1.00–1.15/0.42–0.46 (0.72–0.97/0.34–0.45), chela (with pedicel) 1.74/0.57–0.62 (1.39–1.89/0.46–0.62), chela (without pedicel) 1.63 (1.31–1.79), hand (without pedicel) length 0.93–0.95 (0.71–1.00), movable finger length 0.72 (0.57–0.85). Leg IV: femur 0.35–0.37/0.27–0.30 (0.26– 0.32/0.19–0.25), patella 0.77–0.8/0.35–0.36 (0.51–0.73/0.20–0.33), tibia 0.72–0.78/0.19 (0.50–0.72/0.12–0.18) tarsus 0.47–0.51/0.11 (0.35–0.49/0.09–0.11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2BAE661AFF8DC47AFF7CCCF7914DB1F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119328" box="[151,836,2014,2038]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119328/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" startId="11.[151,250,2014,2038]" targetBox="[156,1436,567,1990]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8DC47AFF7CCCF7914DB1F9" blockId="11.[151,836,2014,2038]" box="[151,836,2014,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8DC47AFF7CCCF79304B1FA" bold="true" box="[151,269,2014,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Known distribution of extant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D14D11FF8DC47AFD5BCCF79137B1FA" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1932" box="[688,830,2014,2038]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pachychernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8DC47AFD5BCCF79137B1FA" box="[688,830,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="374">Pachychernes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37CB6519FF8AC47DFF2CCBBF967CB74C" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6E3692FF8AC47DFF2CCBBF967CB74C" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DA5EA80FF8AC47DFF2CCBBF93FCB6BC" bold="true" box="[199,501,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07C67602FF8AC47DFBCCCBBF9674B6BC" box="[1063,1149,150,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07C67602FF8AC47DFB5CCBBE9719B6BD" box="[1207,1296,151,177]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF8AC47DFAF4CBBF92DBB6D8" author="Muchmore, W." pageId="12" pageNumber="375" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref7637" refString="Muchmore, W. (1997) An unusual new Pachychernes from Panama and Mexico (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Entomological News, 108, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">Muchmore 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ceballos 2004; Villegas-Guzman 2006), and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B404B63FF8AC47DFCB0CB93962CB6D8" author="Muchmore, W." box="[859,1061,186,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref7637" refString="Muchmore, W. (1997) An unusual new Pachychernes from Panama and Mexico (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Entomological News, 108, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1997">Muchmore (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is probably widespread through Central America. Here we expand the distribution to South America, with a population found in the Montes de María in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07C67602FF8AC47DFE8FCA2B93DFB710" box="[356,470,258,284]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The new records demonstrate that this species is not necessarily restricted to environments such as rain forest (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A06A8830FF8AC47DFE50CA0F93E4B74C" box="[443,493,294,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) but also occurs in tropical dry forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF8AC47DFC17CA0F9643B74C" box="[1020,1098,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1992,2016]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,1141,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-292@10.[170,1417,1141,1969]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. A–B. Type locality of Pachychernes florezi sp. n. and habitat of P. zehorum. San Jacinto, Bolívar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7EA2A17FF8AC47DFBBCCA0F966EB74C" box="[1111,1127,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,567,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-145@11.[151,1436,561,1990]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Known distribution of extant species of Pachychernes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119328/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="375">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |