treatments-xml/data/F7/4D/87/F74D87C7F7455EED996E4B70B96E7C09.xml
2024-06-21 12:58:18 +02:00

282 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-94-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" ID-ZooBank="6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-94-13" checkinTime="1671601504499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger, Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, Fusu, Lucian, Heraty, John M., Jansta, Petr, Heydon, Steve, Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey, Peters, Ralph S., Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Woolley, James B., van Noort, Simon, Baur, Hannes, Cruaud, Astrid, Darling, Christopher, Haas, Michael, Hanson, Paul, Krogmann, Lars &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2022" docId="F74D87C7F7455EED996E4B70B96E7C09" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 94: 13-88" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 94" docPubDate="2022-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263" docTitle="Bairamlia Waterston 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE" masterDocTitle="From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1671601504499" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">burks.roger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Heydon, Steve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany &amp; Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-94-13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74D87C7F7455EED996E4B70B96E7C09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74D87C7F7455EED996E4B70B96E7C09" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="F74D87C7-F745-5EED-996E-4B70B96E7C09" authority="incertae sedis new placement" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1929" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Austrosystasinae">Austrosystasinae incertae sedis new placement</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Austrosystasinae">Austrosystasinae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
, 1988. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Austrosystasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrosystasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrosystasis</taxonomicName>
Girault, 1924.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, including a small 4th clavomere. Eyes slightly linearly divergent ventrally. Clypeus with transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden, flexible, with marginal setae in a row (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5560" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 55 - 60. 55 Erotolepsia sp. (Spalangiidae, Erotolepsiinae): mesosoma and base of metasoma dorsal view 56 a, 57 Systasis sp. (Systasidae) 56 a apex of clypeus without subapical groove 57 mesosoma ventral, mesotrochantinal plate and mesofurcal pit 58 Trisecodes africanum Gumovsky (Pirenidae, Trisecodinae): antenna 56 b, 59 Asaphes sp. (Asaphesinae, incertae sedis) 56 b clypeal subapical groove 59 mesosoma ventral 60 Austrosystasis atricorpus Girault (Austrosystasinae, incertae sedis) 60 head frontal view, mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures55-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781073" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">60</figureCitation>
). Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge, with a short apparent postgenal bridge immediately dorsal to the hypostoma. Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated laterally, with axillular sulcus. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6166" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 61 - 66. 61 Austrosystasis atricorpus Girault (Austrosystasinae, incertae sedis): mesosoma lateral view 62 - 64 Ditropinotella sp. (Ditropinotellinae, incertae sedis) 62 antenna 63 mesosoma lateral view 64 metasoma 65 Enoggera reticulata Naumann (Enoggerinae, incertae sedis): mesosoma lateral view 66 Eopelma sp. (incertae sedis): apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures61-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781074" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">61</figureCitation>
). All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium, rigidly convex.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures61-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781074" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 6166" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 61-66.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">61</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Austrosystasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrosystasis atricorpus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricorpus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austrosystasis atricorpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault (
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Austrosystasinae">Austrosystasinae</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
): mesosoma lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">62-64</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burks &amp; Mitroiu &amp; Fusu &amp; Heraty &amp; Janšta &amp; Heydon &amp; Papilloud &amp; Peters &amp; Tselikh &amp; Woolley &amp; van Noort &amp; Baur &amp; Cruaud &amp; Darling &amp; Haas &amp; Hanson &amp; Krogmann &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ditropinotella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditropinotella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ditropinotella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ditropinotellinae">Ditropinotellinae</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">62</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">63</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">64</emphasis>
metasoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">65</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Naumann" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Enoggera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enoggera reticulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Enoggera reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Naumann (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Enoggerinae">Enoggerinae</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
): mesosoma lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">66</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eopelma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Eopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
): apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Austrosystasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrosystasis atricorpus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atricorpus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Austrosystasis atricorpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault, the sole species in this subfamily, has not been sequenced, and its place is uncertain given our incomplete knowledge of its morphology. It appears to be a member of the Gall Clade, and it is an associate of galls on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elaeocarpus" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Elaeocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Australia. It has rough surface sculpture (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6166" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 61 - 66. 61 Austrosystasis atricorpus Girault (Austrosystasinae, incertae sedis): mesosoma lateral view 62 - 64 Ditropinotella sp. (Ditropinotellinae, incertae sedis) 62 antenna 63 mesosoma lateral view 64 metasoma 65 Enoggera reticulata Naumann (Enoggerinae, incertae sedis): mesosoma lateral view 66 Eopelma sp. (incertae sedis): apex of mesotibia and mesotarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures61-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781074" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">61</figureCitation>
) that causes it to resemble
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
(especially
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rileyinae">Rileyinae</taxonomicName>
), although it has a shorter pronotum. Otherwise, it resembles
<taxonomicName family="Melanosomellidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Melanosomellidae</taxonomicName>
, differing in having a distinct and complete axillular sulcus and distinctive sculpture on the axillula. It also resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" family="Ormyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ormyridae</taxonomicName>
in overall body shape, but this could be attributed to gall association in both taxa. The differing sculpture of the axillula and the posterior surface of the head separate
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Austrosystasinae">Austrosystasinae</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" family="Ormyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ormyridae</taxonomicName>
. Given that
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. atricorpus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="atricorpus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A. atricorpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would complicate the diagnosis of whatever family it could be transferred to, the genus is dealt with here as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">incertae sedis</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>