234 lines
18 KiB
XML
234 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-11-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575581" ModsDocID="1314-4049-11-33" checkinTime="1451252948284" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westberg, Martin, Timdal, Einar, Asplund, Johan, Bendiksby, Mika, Reidar Haugan,, Jonsson, Fredrik, Larsson, Per, Odelvik, Goeran, Wedin, Mats & Millanes, Ana M." docDate="2015" docId="F719E701E4CB55AFAD4FE4A54E3CD660" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 11: 33-61" docOrigin="MycoKeys 11" docPubDate="2015-11-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" docTitle="Acarospora pyrenopsoides H. Magn 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" masterDocTitle="New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1643511898996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.westberg@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timdal, Einar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Asplund, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bendiksby, Mika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reidar Haugan,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jonsson, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Per</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odelvik, Goeran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wedin, Mats</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Millanes, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-11-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-33</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575581</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F719E701E4CB55AFAD4FE4A54E3CD660" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F719E701E4CB55AFAD4FE4A54E3CD660" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F719E701-E4CB-55AF-AD4F-E4A54E3CD660" authority="H. Magn, 1926" authorityName="H. Magn" authorityYear="1926" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora pyrenopsoides" order="Acarosporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenopsoides">Acarospora pyrenopsoides H.Magn, 1926</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Magn" authorityYear="1926" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora pyrenopsoides" order="Acarosporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenopsoides">Acarospora pyrenopsoides</taxonomicName>
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H.Magn. Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 74. 1926.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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GREENLAND. Nennese. [undated],
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">J. Vahl</emphasis>
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(UPS L-067474!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">New to Norway and Sweden.</emphasis>
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This is another poorly known species that has received very little attention since
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<bibRefCitation author="Magnusson, AH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Gothoburgensis" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 82" refId="B47" refString="Magnusson, AH, 1926. New or misunderstood European lichens. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 2: 71 - 82" title="New or misunderstood European lichens." volume="2" year="1926">Magnusson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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discovered it. It has until now been known from scattered records from Greenland, Germany, Finland and Austria (
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<bibRefCitation author="Magnusson, AH" journalOrPublisher="Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich, und der Schweiz" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 318" refId="B48" refString="Magnusson, AH, 1935. Acarosporaceae, Thelocarpaceae. Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich, und der Schweiz 5 (1): 1 - 318" title="Acarosporaceae, Thelocarpaceae." volume="5" year="1935">Magnusson 1935</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, V" journalOrPublisher="Die Flechten Deutschlands" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" refId="B67" refString="Wirth, V, Hauck, M, Schultz, M, 2013. . Die Flechten Deutschlands Bd. 1" volume="Bd. 1" year="2013">Wirth et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). It has also been reported from Denmark and Canada but those finds are considered erroneous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sochting, U" journalOrPublisher="Fauna och Flora" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="www.bi.ku.dk/lichens/dkchecklist" refId="B59" refString="Sochting, U, Alstrup, V, 2008. Danish Lichen Checklist., www.bi.ku.dk/lichens/dkchecklist" title="Danish Lichen Checklist" url="www.bi.ku.dk/lichens/dkchecklist" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Søchting">Sochting</normalizedToken>
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and Alstrup 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Knudsen, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="361 - 366" publicationUrl="10.5248/112.361" refId="B40" refString="Knudsen, K, Kocourkova, J, 2010. Lichenological notes 1: Acarosporaceae. Mycotaxon 112: 361 - 366, DOI: 10.5248/112.361" title="Lichenological notes 1: Acarosporaceae." url="10.5248/112.361" volume="112" year="2010">
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Knudsen and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kocourková">Kocourkova</normalizedToken>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This is a characteristic species that has a thallus composed of rounded, fairly large squamules (fertile squamules 0.5-3 mm wide), with an incised or almost lobate margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Acarospora pyrenopsoides (O L- 163369). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64927" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">2</figureCitation>
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). The upper surface is flattened with a brownish grey colour. The lower side as well as the steep, vertical sides of the squamules are jet black and somewhat shiny. The apothecia are immersed, at first deeply sunken but later almost level with the thallus. The disc is brown, somewhat shiny and can become somewhat uneven in larger apothecia.
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<bibRefCitation author="Magnusson, AH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Gothoburgensis" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 82" refId="B47" refString="Magnusson, AH, 1926. New or misunderstood European lichens. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 2: 71 - 82" title="New or misunderstood European lichens." volume="2" year="1926">Magnusson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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thought that the apothecia resembled those in certain species of
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<taxonomicName class="Lichinomycetes" family="Lichinaceae" genus="Pyrenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenopsis" order="Lichinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Pyrenopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which the epithet is derived. The diagnostic characters include a thin poorly delimited cortex (10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), an uninterrupted algal layer, a tall (120-140
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), euamyloid (I+ blue), hymenium and narrow spores (4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Magn" authorityYear="1926" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora pyrenopsoides" order="Acarosporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenopsoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Acarospora pyrenopsoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a peculiar
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora" order="Acarosporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Acarospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not similar to any other species
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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the genus.
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<bibRefCitation author="Magnusson, AH" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Gothoburgensis" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 82" refId="B47" refString="Magnusson, AH, 1926. New or misunderstood European lichens. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 2: 71 - 82" title="New or misunderstood European lichens." volume="2" year="1926">Magnusson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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considered its position in the genus to be isolated because of its unusual characters but speculated that it may be closest to
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. nitrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="nitrophila">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. nitrophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimen from Norway was sequenced and a preliminary analysis (not shown) indicates that it belongs to a group with
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. peliscypha" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="peliscypha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. peliscypha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. molybdina" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="molybdina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. molybdina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. wahlenbergii" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="wahlenbergii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">A. wahlenbergii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Acarospora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a restricted sense (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Westberg, M" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="145 - 158" publicationUrl="10.1007/s13225-015-0325-x" refId="B65" refString="Westberg, M, Millanes, A, Knudsen, K, Wedin, M, 2015. Phylogeny of Acarosporaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi) and evolution of carbonized ascomata. Fungal Diversity 73: 145 - 158, DOI: 10.1007/s13225-015-0325-x" title="Phylogeny of Acarosporaceae (Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi) and evolution of carbonized ascomata." url="10.1007/s13225-015-0325-x" volume="73" year="2015">Westberg et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). There is however, as far as we can see, no particular character of its morphology that indicates this relationship.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973730" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64927" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Magn" authorityYear="1926" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora pyrenopsoides" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenopsoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Acarospora pyrenopsoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(O L-163369). Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Magn" authorityYear="1926" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora pyrenopsoides" order="Acarosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenopsoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Acarospora pyrenopsoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to prefer humid localities. The locality in Norway reported here, lies near a waterfall where the species was found on sloping rocks. It is the only European site of the North American
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Tuck." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Rhizocarpaceae" genus="Rhizocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizocarpon bolanderi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bolanderi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Rhizocarpon bolanderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tuck.) Herre, and was found during an inventory of that species. The two Swedish localities are located on or near lakeshores in the province of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Värmland">Vaermland</normalizedToken>
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in central Sweden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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NORWAY. Aust-Agder: Valle, Hallandsfossen. 28 July 2010, Timdal 11308 (O L-163369); SWEDEN.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Värmland">Vaermland</normalizedToken>
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: Stora Kil par., W steep towards the lake Fryken, S of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prästhamna">Praesthamna</normalizedToken>
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. 15 May 1960, Sundell 1915a (UPS L-126715); Trankil par.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guppviksön">Guppviksoen</normalizedToken>
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. 22 Aug. 1976, Sundell 11217 (UPS L-515137).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |