206 lines
16 KiB
XML
206 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="CDCCFF29FDDFD76B1D5E29484C61DEB9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia chiriquensis Gleason 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>326</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CDCCFF29FDDFD76B1D5E29484C61DEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDCCFF29FDDFD76B1D5E29484C61DEB9" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="CDCCFF29-FDDF-D76B-1D5E-29484C61DEB9" authority="Gleason" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia chiriquensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiriquensis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
chiriquensis Gleason
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia chiriquensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiriquensis">Conostegia chiriquensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gleason in R. E. Woodson, Jr. and R. W. Schery, (Eds), Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 203-304. 1941. Type: Panama.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Vicinity of Finca
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lérida">Lerida</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1750 m. elev., 7-11 July 1940, R. Woodson & R. Schery 376 (holotype: NY!, isotype: GH!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Trees 4-20 m tall and with tetragonal and ridged stems that are glabrous or sometimes with scattered sessile stellate trichomes; the nodal line present. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 1-4.8 cm long. Leaf blades 6.2-16.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2-7.7 cm, 3-5 nerved or slightly plinerved, elliptic, base obtuse to rounded, apex obtuse to acute and short acuminate, the margin entire to denticulate, essentially gla
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">brous</pageBreakToken>
|
||
on both surfaces. Inflorescence terminal, 5.7-13.5 cm long branched above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, accessory branches present, bracts absent or very early deciduous, the bracteoles 1-5 mm, deciduous. Pedicels 3-6 mm. Flowers 7-11 merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 7.2-13
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.2-7.6 mm, mostly ellipsoid pyriform, constricted below the middle, the base flat to rounded, apiculate at the apex. Petals 10-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-6 mm, white to pale lavender, obtriangular, spreading, the apex rounded-truncate to emarginate, glabrous. Stamens 14-24, 8.5-10 mm long, androecium zygomorphic, the filament 4.25-5.25 mm, white but apparently turning red on some specimens perhaps when old, anthers 3.25-4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1-0.2 mm, subulate and slightly recurved, sagittate at the base, yellow except for a hugh of rose at the base of thecae dorsally in one specimen, the pore ventral-terminal, ca. 0.3 mm wide. Ovary 6-12 locular, inferior, glabrous and lacking a distinct apical collar. Style 9-12 mm, bent away from the stamens, vertical and horizontal distance not assessed, stigma barely expanded, made of lobes that are almost non discernible, ca. 1-2 mm wide. Berry 6-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6-7 mm, blue-black or purple. Seeds 0.5-0.65 mm, pyramidal and smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Distribution of Conostegia chiriquensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96433" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endemic to cloud forests in Costa Rica and Panama from 1000-2100 m. In Panama restricted to peaks near the Canal Area as well as Volcan
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
. In Costa Rica common in Las Tablas Protected Zone on the Costa Rica-Panama border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974187" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96433" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 75" startId="F75">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 75.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia chiriquensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiriquensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia chiriquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia chiriquensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiriquensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia chiriquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar and possibly closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia pittieri" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia pittieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in their glabrescence, apiculate calpytras and style lacking a conspicuous crater in the middle.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia chiriquensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiriquensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia chiriquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs most notably in the more slender style that is not capitate like in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia pittieri" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia pittieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the petals and particularly the style are persistent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia chiriquensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiriquensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia chiriquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia pittieri" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia pittieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where only the petals tend to persist. In the protologue Gleason compared this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rhodopetala" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia rhodopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia pittieri" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia pittieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gleason, 1941).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia rhodopetala" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodopetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia rhodopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have an apiculate calyptra but has a noticeably short style lacking lobes. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schnell’s">Schnell's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1941" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia chiriquensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiriquensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conostegia chiriquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in the group of species with large stigmas mostly because of the presence of lobes since it is barely expanded. Almeda noted "Gardenia like fragrance on flowers of this species (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Almeda et al. 6599</emphasis>
|
||
- CAS, NY).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports the infestation of anthers in unopened flower buds by gall wasps on the specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Woodson and Schery 479</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Lumber road along Fila Tigre S and E of Las Alturas between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cotón">Coton</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Quebrada Nochebuena, Almeda et al. 6597, 6599 (CAS, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Coto Brus, Z. P. Las Tablas, Est.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Las Alturas, Alfaro 2365 (INB, NY);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Coto Brus, Z. P. Las Tablas, Hacienda La Amistad, Zona La Neblina, Solano et al. 752 (INB, NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Along the rock road to Lago del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
|
||
and due SW of El Hato del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Almeda et al. 6205 (NY); Trail from Paso Ancho to Monte Liro upper valley of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chririquí">Chririqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
Viejo, Allen 1480 (NY); R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
Viejo valley, in Bambita Woods, White 47 (NY); Valley of the upper
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
Viejo, White 324 (NY); west of Aserradero Cerro de Punta, Stern and Chambers 64 (NY); Vicinity of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Callejón">Callejon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Seco,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Woodson and Schery 479 (NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |