181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55d5baff-cd30-4844-b698-b7fae691df9f" ID-PMC="PMC4023249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-406-101" ID-PubMed="24843284" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-406-101" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 406" ModsDocTitle="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific" checkinTime="1451245920163" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca, Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D., Lopez-Perez, Ramon A., Hernandez, Luis, Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A., Jones, Robert Wallace & Pineda-Lopez, Ruben" docDate="2014" docId="8DC7D0FF9588693B456948AD731259BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 406: 101-145" docOrigin="ZooKeys 406" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306" docTitle="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis Lyman 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFD1FF801876FF9BFFB6FFD14D68972F" masterDocTitle="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1668158331087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Granja-Fernandez, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herrero-Perezrul, Maria D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Perez, Ramon A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hernandez, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Zaragoza, Fabian A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Robert Wallace</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pineda-Lopez, Ruben</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>406</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-406-101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DC7D0FF9588693B456948AD731259BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DC7D0FF9588693B456948AD731259BC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ophiothrix_rudis" authority="Lyman, 1874" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1874" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis Lyman, 1874</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Disk rounded and bearing spinules (dd = 2.4 to 11 mm). Radial shields completely naked and separated by a line of multifid spinules (Fig. 2D).Ventral side of the disk mostly naked with scattered multifid spinules (Fig. 2E). Oral shields rounded diamond-shape, wider than long. Adoral shields narrowed and slightly separated. Oral papillae lacking. About 35 dental papillae per jaw (Fig. 2F). Dorsal arm plates wider than long, triangular or fan shaped with rounded corners; a spot distally on each arm plate (Fig. 2B). Ventral arm plates quadrangular with rounded corners. Five to seven stout, blunt, rounded, and not serrated arm spines; the two upper ones being the longest. A single, rounded, and very small tentacle scale (Fig. 2C). The color of the dorsal side of the disk is dark indigo-bluish and the ventral side is pale yellow-cream. Spines are bluish (Fig. 2A). A pale spot may be present distal to the radial shields.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis</taxonomicName>
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. A dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm B dorsal view of the arm C ventral view of the arm D dorsal view of the disk E ventral view of the disk F jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculata" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata</taxonomicName>
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G dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm H dorsal view of the arm I ventral view of the arm J dorsal view of the disk K ventral view of the disk L jaw. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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From California, USA to Oaxaca, Mexico (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lyman, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="221 - 272" title="Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae new and old." volume="3" year="1874">Lyman 1874</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="McClendon, JF" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="33 - 64" title="The Ophiurans of the San Diego Region." volume="6" year="1909">McClendon 1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="241 - 346" title="Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California, and the Strait of Georgia." volume="91" year="1932">Nielsen 1932</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Luke, SR" journalOrPublisher="University of California" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" title="Catalog of benthic invertebrate collections, Echinodermata." volumeTitle="Scripps Institution of Oceanography series" year="1982">Luke 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). In Mexico, this species is reported from the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="109" start="start">Gulf</pageBreakToken>
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of California, and from the coasts of the states of Baja California Sur, Nayarit,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Guerrero and Oaxaca (
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<bibRefCitation author="Solis-Marin, FA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="123 - 137" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, Mexico." volume="53" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís-Marín">Solis-Marin</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Honey-Escandon, M" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="57 - 73" title="Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacifico Mexicano." volume="56" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Honey-Escandón">Honey-Escandon</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Granja-Fernandez, MR" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1320 - 1323" title="Nuevos registros de ofiuroideos (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) para localidades de Zihuatanejo (Guerrero) y Puerto Escondido (Oaxaca), Pacifico mexicano." volume="82" year="2011">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Granja-Fernández">Granja-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="López-Pérez">Lopez-Perez</normalizedToken>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Depth 0-64 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Maluf, LY" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Reports" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 242" title="Composition and distribution of the Central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms." volume="2" year="1988">Maluf 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="110" start="start">this</pageBreakToken>
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study,
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis</taxonomicName>
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was collected on coral reefs from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Guerrero and Oaxaca, between depths of 1.5 and 13.5 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis</taxonomicName>
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was found living on stony coral, dead coral, rocks, algae and on sponges.
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<bibRefCitation author="Boolotian, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 12" title="A key to the species of Ophiuroidea (brittle stars) of the Santa Monica Bay and adjacent areas." volume="93" year="1966">Boolotian and Leighton (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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collected
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis</taxonomicName>
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from Palos Verdes, California in rocks and coarse sand. Although we made considerable effort to collect brittle stars from sand, we never found this species associated with this substrate. This species is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculata" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata</taxonomicName>
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by using the following characteristics of
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis</taxonomicName>
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: arms not serrated, the disk only bears spinules which are larger than on
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculata" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata</taxonomicName>
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, and the color pattern of the disk and on the arms.
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis</taxonomicName>
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is not as conspicuous or numerous as
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculata" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) spiculata</taxonomicName>
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in the study area.
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<bibRefCitation author="Benitez-Villalobos, F" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Mar" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="19 - 24" title="Comparacion de la comunidad de equinodermos asociados a arrecifes en dos localidades de las Bahias de Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico." volume="5" year="2001">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Benítez-Villalobos">Benitez-Villalobos</normalizedToken>
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(2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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observed that
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<taxonomicName class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rudis" subGenus="Ophiothrix">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) rudis</taxonomicName>
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is one of the less abundant species in La Entrega reef in Oaxaca, Mexico; we did not find the species in this coral reef area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="collected material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Collected material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="MICHOACÁN">MICHOACAN</normalizedToken>
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:Caleta de Campos (7 specimens, stony coral, 2.5 m, 22/02/2010, ICML-UNAM 10245).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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GUERRERO:Morro del Cerro Colorado (14 specimens, stony coral, 1.5 m, 30/11/2010, MHN 005-4471; 5 specimens, stony coral, 3 m, 30/11/2010, MHN 005-4454; 1 specimen, rock, 30/11/2010, ICML-UNAM 10359; 2 specimens, rock, 4.5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10477; 5 specimens, dead coral, 3 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10556; 3 specimens, rock, 5.5 m, 31/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10557); Carey (1 specimen, rock, 4 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10495); Punta Ixtapa (4 specimens, stony coral, 4.2 m, 19/02/2010, ICML-UNAM 10255); Zacatoso (6 specimens, stony coral, 9.1 m, 01/12/2010, MHN 005-4431; 1 specimen, algae, 7.5 m, 01/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10375; 2 specimens, sponge, 01/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10371; 1 specimen, rock, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10572; 1 specimen, sponge, 9.1 m, 01/06/2012, ICML-UNAM 10573); Caleta de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chón">Chon</normalizedToken>
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(6 specimens, stony coral, 4.6 m, 02/12/2010, MHN 005-4451; 2 specimens, stony coral, 6.1 m, 02/12/2010, MHN 005-4439; 2 specimens, stony coral, 7.6 m, 02/12/2010, MHN 005-4468; 1 specimen, rock, 02/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10388; 1 specimen, algae, 4.5 m, 02/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10385; 3 specimens, rock, 5 m, 22/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10472); El Yunque (1 specimen, rock, 04/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10403; 3 specimens, sponge, 5.5 m, 04/12/2010, ICML-UNAM 10404; 1 specimen, rock, 8 m, 24/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10500); Manzanillo (1 specimen, rock, 05/11/2009, ICML-UNAM 10237; 1 specimen, stony coral, 3 m, 04/12/2010, MHN 005-4460; 1 specimen, dead coral, 6.1 m, 30/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10542; 3 specimens, rock, 6.1 m, 30/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10543; 2 specimens, sponge, 6.1 m, 30/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10544); Coral (5 specimens, rock, 5 m, 23/11/2011, ICML-UNAM 10489).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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OAXACA:Puerto Angelito (1 specimen, rock, 10 m, 23/04/2012, ICML-UNAM 10506); El Zapatito (3 specimens, sponge, 23/04/2009, ICML-UNAM 10220); El Faro (1 specimen, rock, 13.5 m, 24/04/2012, ICML-UNAM 10512); Salchi (1 specimens, stony coral, 6.1 m, 26/03/2010, MHN 005-4413); Riscalillo (1 specimen, rock, 04/12/2008, MHN 005-4348); Copal (8 specimens, sponge, 9.1 m,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="111" start="start">21</pageBreakToken>
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/10/2011, ICML-UNAM 10440); Manzanilla (1 specimen, rock, 03/12/2008, MHN 005-4340; 2 specimens, dead coral, 3 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10522); Isla Montosa (2 specimens, stony coral, 5.8 m, 22/02/2010, MHN 005-4385; 5 specimens, stony coral, 6.1 m, 22/02/2010, MHN 005-4381); Guerrilla (24 specimens, rock, 4.9 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10534); Copalita (1 specimen, rock, 9.1 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10527; 2 specimens, sponge, 9.1 m, 18/05/2012, ICML-UNAM 10528).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |