treatments-xml/data/77/7B/E1/777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299" ID-GBIF-Dataset="930bcfa4-21c1-4d8c-9135-3bd169d44da8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-74-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3599906" ID-ZooBank="37129EA7951F4B3FAF76EEF3E25D77FE" ModsDocID="1314-2607-74-1" checkinTime="1577771847926" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Park, Bia, Prous, Marko &amp; Lee, Jong-Wook" docDate="2019" docId="777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 74: 1-25" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 74" docPubDate="2019-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299" docTitle="Empria zhangi Wei &amp; Yan 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="22AFE0C36C1D5FB68A4F921014B2389A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Empria Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in South Korea: morphological and molecular identification of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678753499570" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of the genus Empria Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in South Korea: morphological and molecular identification of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Bia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life-Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Jong-Wook</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life-Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.74.39299</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160992165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="777BE17F-1548-55F3-BD8F-3E5542A3CEB0" authority="Wei &amp; Yan, 2009" authorityName="Wei &amp; Yan" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria zhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">Empria zhangi Wei &amp; Yan, 2009</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2C, D, F, H, K, L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei &amp; Yan" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria zhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">Empria zhangi</taxonomicName>
Wei &amp; Yan in 
<bibRefCitation author="Yan, YC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="248 - 252" refId="B26" refString="Yan, YC, Wei, MC, He, YK, 2009. Two new species of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 34 (2): 248 - 252" title="Two new species of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China." volume="34" year="2009">Yan et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 248-250.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Figs 2C, F, K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6">6D</figureCitation>
). Body length 6.0-8.0 mm. Head and thorax black, except pronotum dorsally, tegula, cenchrus, apical half of fore femur, middle femur at apex, fore and middle tibiae anteriorly, basal 2/3 of hind tibia, basal half of hind tarsomere 1 white; labrum, labial and maxillary palps, fore and middle tibiae posteriorly (sometimes at apex), fore and middle tarsi brown; mandible at apex reddish brown; apical half of hind tarsomere 1 and tarsomeres 2-5 dark brown; abdomen black, segments with narrow posterior whitish (pale) margins, and abdominal terga with 3 pairs of whitish patches (the tergum 4 with small-sized or indistinct patch) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Fig. 2C, D, F, H, K, L</figureCitation>
). Malar space 1.2-1.7 times as long as diameter of median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
). Flagellum 1.7-2.0 times as long as head width. Claws simple or with small denticle. Ovipositor sheath extending beyond apex of abdomen; dorsal and ventral margins subparallel and apex truncated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Lancet with about 18 serrulae, membrane between serrulae weakly convex; each serrula circularly protruding basally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Female lancets. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Shanxi, China (W 08 - 03 a) D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, NSMT 232) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Daejeon, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1176). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366541" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure6">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), with a basal denticle and 3-6 distal denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Figs 2D, H, L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7">7D</figureCitation>
). Body length 4.8-6.0 mm. Similar to female, but malar space 0.8-1.0 times as long as diameter of median ocellus (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Empria spp.: A, B, E, G, I, J E. wui, female from Shanxi, China and male from Gyeongbuk, South Korea C, D, F, H, K, L E. zhangi from Gangwon, South Korea A, C dorsal habitus, female B, D dorsal habitus, male E, F lateral habitus, female G, H lateral habitus, male I, K frontal head, female J, L frontal head, male. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-H); 0.5 mm (I-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366537" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure2">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
). Flagellum 1.8-2.4 times as long as head width. Posterior margin of sternum 9 rounded. Penis valve as in 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male penis valves. A Empria candidata from Gangwon, South Korea B E. tridentis from Gangwon, South Korea C E. wui from Gyeongbuk, South Korea D E. zhangi from Jeonnam, South Korea E E. lycroi, sp. nov. from Primorsky Krai, Russia (paratype, DEI-GISHym 83873) F E. nigroterga, sp. nov. from Gyeongbuk, South Korea (paratype, YNU-Sym 1173). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/366542" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/jhr.74.39299.figure7">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
, valviceps almost equal in length to valvura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on the COI barcode region of four specimens (China and Russia), the maximal distance between them is 3.8%. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 5.0%, is 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. nigroterga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroterga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. nigroterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the nuclear data of three specimens (China and Russia), the maximal distance between them is 0.7%. The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 1.4%, is 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. nigroterga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroterga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. nigroterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
specimens examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-11" country="China" elevation="1055" latitude="27.2333" location="Mt. Heng" longLatPrecision="493" longitude="112.85" municipality="Nantianmen" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei &amp; Yan" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria zhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Empria zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CSCSEmp7), &quot; 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Nantianmen</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:13E87F168EAF43629FE49B47C0C8A5A5" country="China" latitude="27.2333" longLatPrecision="493" longitude="112.85" municipality="Nantianmen" name="Mt. Heng" stateProvince="Hunan">Mt. Heng</location>
, Alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1055.0" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1055.0" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.2333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.2333">27.2333N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="112.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="112.85">112.85E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2004-04-11">11.IV.2004</collectingDate>
, Wei-Xing Liu&quot; (CSCS)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-05-07" collectingDateMax="2004-04-10" collectingDateMin="2001-05-07" country="China" county="Shao-Bing Zhang" elevation="1050" latitude="28.9667" location="Pingjiang" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="113.8167" municipality="Mt. Mufu" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratypes">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei &amp; Yan" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria zhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Empria zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(zhangi_ 
<typeStatus>paratypus</typeStatus>
_01~03), &quot; 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype, Alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2004-04-10">10.IV.2004</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingCounty>Shao-Bing Zhang</collectingCounty>
&quot;, &quot; 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
&quot;, &quot; 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Mufu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:14B55F674EE71B58FE68BDAD6EB9B117" country="China" county="Shao-Bing Zhang" latitude="28.9667" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="113.8167" municipality="Mt. Mufu" name="Pingjiang" stateProvince="Hunan">Pingjiang</location>
, Alt. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.9667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="28.9667">28.9667N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="113.8167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.8167">113.8167E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2001-05-07">7.V.2001</collectingDate>
, Meicai Wei&quot; (CSCS)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-30" collectorName="S. J. Jang" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="220" latitude="37.754333" location="Bukbang-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.85047" municipality="Hongcheon-gun" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Hongcheon-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:39822755C5AA27BEC849ADD990C1835C" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.754333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.85047" municipality="Hongcheon-gun" name="Bukbang-myeon">Bukbang-myeon</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:CE327BEA9528C026DD84E134FC59AF87" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.754333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.85047" municipality="Hongcheon-gun" name="Gwangwon Prov.">Gwangwon Prov.</location>
Environment Research Park, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:A283A3BDC39146095B7C7A2FC53C8AAD" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.754333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.85047" municipality="Hongcheon-gun" name="Alt.">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="37.754333">37°45'15.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.7" value="127.85047">127°51'1.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2012-04-30">30.IV.2012</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>S.J. Jang</collectorName>
(YNU)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-06" collectorName="S. M. Ryu" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" location="Mt. Hambaeksan" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Jeongseon-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:394DEA44360164D7820A40BE18EFAACA" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Mt. Hambaeksan">Mt. Hambaeksan</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:C7FC2A9A05B000D1CF7D3710B94BBE92" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Sanaegol">Sanaegol</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1999-05-06">6.V.1999</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>S.M. Ryu</collectorName>
(YNU)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-05-14" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" location="Mt. Taebaeksan" municipality="Taebaek-si" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty>Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Taebaek-si</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:65047B5B806C313E3F7CD59ACAAF2E7E" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" municipality="Taebaek-si" name="Mt. Taebaeksan">Mt. Taebaeksan</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1992-05-14">14.V.1992</collectingDate>
(NIBR)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-04-08" collectingDateMax="2006-04-26" collectingDateMin="2006-04-08" collectorName="Lee" country="South Korea" county="Jangseong-gun" location="Cheongryangwon" municipality="Bukha-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Jangseong-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Bukha-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:A543EB407C1C11FC69339C889F251265" country="South Korea" county="Jangseong-gun" municipality="Bukha-myeon" name="Cheongryangwon" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Cheongryangwon</location>
(s-25), 
<collectingDate value="2006-04-08" valueMax="2006-04-26" valueMin="2006-04-08">8-26.IV.2006</collectingDate>
(MT), J.W. 
<collectorName>Lee</collectorName>
(YNU)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-04-26" collectingDateMax="2006-06-04" collectingDateMin="2006-04-26" collectorName="Lee" country="South Korea" county="Jangseong-gun" location="Cheongryangwon" municipality="Bukha-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, 
<collectingDate value="2006-04-26" valueMax="2006-06-04" valueMin="2006-04-26">26.IV-4.VI.2006</collectingDate>
(MT) (YNU)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-04-08" collectingDateMax="2006-04-26" collectingDateMin="2006-04-08" collectorName="Lee" country="South Korea" county="Jangseong-gun" location="Jahadonggol" municipality="Buki-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Jangseong-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Buki-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:D8A5203616CE500CDD5DE46BC0BC95BC" country="South Korea" county="Jangseong-gun" municipality="Buki-myeon" name="Jahadonggol" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Jahadonggol</location>
(s-23), 
<collectingDate value="2006-04-08" valueMax="2006-04-26" valueMin="2006-04-08">8-26.IV.2006</collectingDate>
(MT), J.W. 
<collectorName>Lee</collectorName>
(YNU)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-14" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="China" county="Mt. Yunshan" elevation="1250" latitude="26.65" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="555" longitude="110.61666" municipality="Wugang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Mt. Yunshan</collectingCounty>
, near 
<collectingMunicipality>Wugang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:7327E1DC7886D0ED5076C55A5B9F4244" country="China" county="Mt. Yunshan" latitude="26.65" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="110.61666" municipality="Wugang" name="Alt." stateProvince="Hunan">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.65">26.65N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.61666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.61666">110.61666E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2012-04-14">14.IV.2012</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(NSMT; NSMTHYM2012111005)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-04-09" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="China" county="Tianmushan" elevation="1150" latitude="30.33331" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.43335" municipality="Kaishan Laodian" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Tianmushan</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Kaishan Laodian</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:46AD63EDBE605C1F5FAA5DFD79558724" country="China" county="Tianmushan" latitude="30.33331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.43335" municipality="Kaishan Laodian" name="Alt." stateProvince="Zhejiang">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.33331" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.33331">30.33331N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="119.43335" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="119.43335">119.43335E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-04-09">9.IV.2014</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(NSMT; NSMTHYM20141216-17)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-31" collectorName="A. Taeger" country="Russia" county="Biological station" elevation="650" latitude="44.083" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="3990" longitude="134.2" municipality="Sichote Alin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Biological station</collectingCounty>
<locationDeviation location="Chuguyevka">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SE Chuguyevka
</locationDeviation>
(
<collectingMunicipality>Sichote Alin</collectingMunicipality>
), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:0DCF0DA71EAD8993B6C7679A0505D501" country="Russia" county="Biological station" latitude="44.083" longLatPrecision="3990" longitude="134.2" municipality="Sichote Alin" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="44.083">44.083N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="134.2">134.2E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-05-31">31.V.1993</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>A. Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectorName="K. Kramp, M. Prous, Taeger" country="Russia" elevation="150" latitude="43.694" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.168" municipality="Gornotajozhnoe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Gornotajozhnoe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
E, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:033E704100E4673C6EA9BF9414B9C0BD" country="Russia" latitude="43.694" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.168" municipality="Gornotajozhnoe" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.694">43.694N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.168" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.168">132.168E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-05-19">19.V.2016</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>K. Kramp</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp; A. 
<collectorName>Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI; DEI-GISHym86113)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-21" collectorName="K. Kramp, M. Prous, A. Taeger" country="Russia" county="Gornotajozhnoe" elevation="150" latitude="43.691" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.153" municipality="Dendrarium" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Gornotajozhnoe</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Dendrarium</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:44D80DB4AAAB21EBB61C06F7F92B0B8E" country="Russia" county="Gornotajozhnoe" latitude="43.691" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.153" municipality="Dendrarium" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.691" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.691">43.691N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.153" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.153">132.153E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-05-21">21.V.2016</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>K. Kramp</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>A. Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI; 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, DEI-GISHym86163; 
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, without ID numbers)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectorName="K. Kramp, M. Prous, Taeger" country="Russia" elevation="150" latitude="43.644" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.346" municipality="Ussuri Nature Reserve" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Ussuri Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:F8EBDE913A90493C7BC5AE893429DD3D" country="Russia" latitude="43.644" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.346" municipality="Ussuri Nature Reserve" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.644" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.644">43.644N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.346" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="132.346">132.346E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-05-20">20.V.2016</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>K. Kramp</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp; A. 
<collectorName>Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI; 
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, without ID number; 
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, DEI-GISHym86136)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-23" collectorName="Kramp, Prous, Taeger" country="Russia" elevation="150" latitude="43.644" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="68" longitude="132.346" municipality="Ussuri Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality, 
<collectingDate value="2016-05-23">23.V.2016</collectingDate>
, K. 
<collectorName>Kramp</collectorName>
, M. 
<collectorName>Prous</collectorName>
&amp; A. 
<collectorName>Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI; DEI-GISHym86235)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-17" collectorName="K. Kramp, M. Prous, Taeger" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" elevation="100" latitude="43.21" location="Alt." longLatPrecision="556" longitude="131.973" municipality="Sedanka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Vladivostok</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Sedanka</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777BE17F154855F3BD8F3E5542A3CEB0:7B295BF418BCFCD8CB507062AD8AD9CA" country="Russia" county="Vladivostok" latitude="43.21" longLatPrecision="556" longitude="131.973" municipality="Sedanka" name="Alt." stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">Alt.</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.21">43.21N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.973" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="131.973">131.973E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-05-17">17.V.2016</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>K. Kramp</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp; A. 
<collectorName>Taeger</collectorName>
(SDEI; DEI-GISHym86082)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
South Korea (new record), Russia (new record), China (
<bibRefCitation author="Yan, YC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="248 - 252" refId="B26" refString="Yan, YC, Wei, MC, He, YK, 2009. Two new species of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 34 (2): 248 - 252" title="Two new species of Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from China." volume="34" year="2009">Yan et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on morphology, 
<bibRefCitation author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Dissertationes Biologicae Universitatis Tartuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B13" refString="Prous, M, 2012. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Dissertationes Biologicae Universitatis Tartuensis 222: 1 - 192" title="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." volume="222" year="2012">Prous (2012)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this species belongs to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. quadrimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, which is here confirmed based on the genetic data. Compared to specimens from South Korea and Russia (Primorsky Krai), specimens studied from China (Hunan and Zhejiang) have longer antenna (flagellum about 2.0 times as long as head width in female, 2.3-2.4 times in male) and are larger (females 6.5-8.0 mm, males about 6.0 mm), but this could be due to geographic differences rather than indicating the presence of different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>