190 lines
17 KiB
XML
190 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="776EDEAFAC458B8FE78E741235CECD03" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes colberti Shimbori & Shaw, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="62EFAC20-EA55-4035-A4F9-5063A52DE15F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052778" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62EFAC20-EA55-4035-A4F9-5063A52DE15F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776EDEAFAC458B8FE78E741235CECD03" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/62EFAC20-EA55-4035-A4F9-5063A52DE15F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes colberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colberti">Aleiodes colberti</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 31-33, 36, 121
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description of the holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male (holotype). Body length 8.8 mm; antenna length 8.5 mm; fore wing length 8.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Color. Mostly reddish brown. Head mostly dark brown to black; yellowish stripe around eyes on frons, temple and gena; palp dark brown. Antenna black with white middle band between flagellomeres 20-29 (+/- 1). Mesosoma mostly reddish brown;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">pronotum</pageBreakToken>
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brown dorsally, laterally irregularly yellowish brown; propleuron brown, lighter posteriorly; mesoscutum infuscate except on notauli region; scutellum brown medially and postero-laterally. Wings weakly infuscate with dark band just bellow stigma; veins brown and stigma dark brown; tegula brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Head. 54 antennomeres, flagellomeres as long as wide, except apical 1/3 and basal 1/6, slightly longer than wide, apical flagellomere with distinctly pointed apex; malar space very short, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible and 1/6 of eye height; temple very narrow, in dorsal view eyes 5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temples; occipital carina complete thought irregular dorsally, ventrally barely reaching hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, diameter about equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus weakly swollen; ocelli extremely large,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
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distance 1/8 diameter of lateral ocellus; face, gena and temples transverse
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rugose–costate">rugose-costate</normalizedToken>
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, with mid-longitudinal ridge just bellow toruli, face granulose medially, clypeus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="granular–rugose">granular-rugose</normalizedToken>
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, frons smooth and excavated, bordered by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“W-shaped”">"W-shaped"</normalizedToken>
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carina, vertex coarsely granulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Mesosoma. Sculpturing mostly opaque granular; pronotum with median scrobiculate line; epicnemial carina incomplete dorsally; propodeum laterally with few wrinkles, mid-longitudinal carina on anterior 1/2, posterior half with irregular wrinkles; metapleuron rugose posteriorly; notauli virtually absent, only indicated anteriorly and meeting rugose
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">depressed</pageBreakToken>
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area posteriorly; posterior margin of mesoscutum bordered by short carina just in front of scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus with five complete and well defined carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Wings. Fore wing: stigma 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; vein r about 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2RS, as long as vein RS+Mb, and 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein m-cu; vein 3RSa 0.64
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 3RSb, and 0.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2M; vein 1CUa 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb 2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 1CUa; vein 1M moderately curved at basal half. Hind wing: vein m-cu absent; vein M+CU slightly shorter 1M; 1M about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of r-m; vein RS well pigmented, almost straight, gradually diverging from wing margin; vein M dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A present and relatively long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Metasoma. T1 and T2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="granular–striate">granular-striate</normalizedToken>
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, longitudinal carina complete on T1 and T2; remainder visible terga granular; T4-T6 with small circular median dorsal pits, these terga densely setose except on median line, pubescence around the bare line directed to it; T1 length 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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apical width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Legs. Tarsal claws pectinate, with 6-7 thick bristles, and distinct gap between apical claw and basal pectination; hind basitarsus 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than inner apical spur of hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, Macucoloma trail,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m, cloud forest, March 2-5, 2006, S.R. Shaw col.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Type-specimen: Holotype male, point mounted. Top label: "ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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2163m / 2-5 March 2006, S.R. Shaw / Ex. Yellow pan trap". (UWIM)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes colberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colberti">Aleiodes colberti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. belongs to the pulchripes species-group. This species can be distinguished from other New World species of this group by the infuscate band on the forewing just below the pterostigma, and the white middle band on antenna. Despite these characters, it is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes earinos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earinos">Aleiodes earinos</taxonomicName>
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Shaw, 1997, differing from which in its mostly black head and some dark stains on the mesoscutum and scutellum, as compared with the unicolored body in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes earinos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earinos">Aleiodes earinos</taxonomicName>
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. The pattern of wing veins resembles
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<taxonomicName genus="Aleidoes" lsidName="Aleidoes arizonensis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="arizonensis">Aleidoes arizonensis</taxonomicName>
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Marsh & Shaw, 1997, mainly by the very long second submarginal cell. The infuscation below the stigma is also present in the Cuban and Costa Rican species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pedalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedalis">Aleiodes pedalis</taxonomicName>
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Cresson, 1869, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes pedalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedalis">Aleiodes pedalis</taxonomicName>
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also has distinct infumation apically, not present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes colberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colberti">Aleiodes colberti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., as well as the apical hind tibia black, as opposed to reddish in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes colberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colberti">Aleiodes colberti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. In the key to New World pulchripes species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="10 - 35" title="Revision of North American Aleiodes (Part 1): the pulchripes species-group in the New World." volume="6" year="1997">S. Shaw et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes colberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colberti">Aleiodes colberti</taxonomicName>
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does not run easily to any of the described species. Considering the body color it will be forcibly run to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes notozophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notozophus">Aleiodes notozophus</taxonomicName>
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Marsh & Shaw, 1997, but differs from that species by the large gap between apical claw and basal pectination, which is absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes notozophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notozophus">Aleiodes notozophus</taxonomicName>
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. The male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes colberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colberti">Aleiodes colberti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has small setose pits on terga 4-6 (4-7 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes notozophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notozophus">Aleiodes notozophus</taxonomicName>
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). Disregarding the presence of the pits it will run to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes vaughani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaughani">Aleiodes vaughani</taxonomicName>
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Muesebeck, 1960, but the ocelli are larger in the new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species is named after Stephen Tyrone Colbert, an American comedian, political satirist, writer, actor, and host of The Colbert Report.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Figures 31-35.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes colberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colberti">Aleiodes colberti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 31 habitus 32 head and mesoscutum, dorsal 33 apical flagellomeres 34, 35
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes delicatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">Aleiodes delicatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 34 habitus 35 head dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Figures 36-37. Metasomal terga 1-2. 36
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes colberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colberti">Aleiodes colberti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 37
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes luteosicarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosicarius">Aleiodes luteosicarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |