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<document id="7F26B80CDBCAA0FEAF4F989DADE17849" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202760" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26c99838-ebbb-4f0a-966e-f63992556947" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202760" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460320977099" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carrijo, Tiago F., Rocha, Mauricio M., Cuezzo, Carolina &amp; Cancello, Eliana M." docDate="2011" docId="772E87D42B4A9E73FF7418B91EA9FA6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02967p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2967" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Angularitermes coninasus Carrijo &amp; Rocha, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="8B17FFAC2B499E75FFE3182E1F1CFFBD" masterDocTitle="Key to the soldiers of Angularitermes Emerson with a new species from Brazilian Amazonia (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698256619330" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D88C68E2555517E62A9FF812AA153E58">Key to the soldiers of Angularitermes Emerson with a new species from Brazilian Amazonia (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC5E64D644016FFCEFE514C5F864E1A0">Carrijo, Tiago F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D539E471FB773B11F34AC6F281F4CCE">Rocha, Mauricio M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6EA4DCC96D56B364AC7D7E5DCE6DEFB">Cuezzo, Carolina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F72D151BA789729A3ED5DD88EDBE9607">Cancello, Eliana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BDB33EC5281D82EE6F4F71DA61464644">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="9FF173A131D9534A749BB45522F5B018" type="Zenodo-Dep">202760</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="772E87D42B4A9E73FF7418B91EA9FA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191718" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ADA22E5F-BCF4-4874-81A2-CD05253B0B1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/772E87D42B4A9E73FF7418B91EA9FA6F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="B79D65492B4A9E76FF7418B91C4CFF0C" box="[151,848,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4A9E76FF7418B91C4CFF0C" blockId="3.[151,848,151,177]" box="[151,848,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="A47081AE2B4A9E76FF7418B91C4CFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,848,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FF7418B91C4CFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,848,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4A9E76FF7418B91DAFFF0C" authority="Carrijo &amp; Rocha" authorityName="Carrijo &amp; Rocha" box="[151,691,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FF7418B91EC9FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,469,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Angularitermes coninasus</emphasis>
Carrijo &amp; Rocha
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4A9E76FD2318B91C4CFF0C" box="[704,848,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B79D65492B4A9E76FF7418F11E84FE10" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4A9E76FF7418F11D46FEFC" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FF7418F11E17FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,267,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="203C88602B4A9E76FF7418F11E1AFF4A" box="[151,262,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Soldier, part of lot
<collectionCode id="9996AE072B4A9E76FE1318F01D51FF4B" box="[496,589,222,246]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">MZUSP</collectionCode>
13445,
<collectingCountry id="879076522B4A9E76FD4E18F01DEFFF4B" box="[685,755,222,246]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Rondônia, Porto Velho, Jaci-Paraná,
<collectingCountry id="879076522B4A9E76FB4418F01BCFFF4B" box="[1191,1235,222,246]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Ilha</collectingCountry>
da Pedra module from the Fauna Monitoring Program of Santo Antônio UHE, transect two, 3850 meters,
<geoCoordinate id="9AB350052B4A9E76FB70192B1BABFEAD" box="[1171,1207,258,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="0.15">
0
<geoCoordinate id="9AB350052B4A9E76FB42192B1BABFEAD" box="[1185,1207,258,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-9.15">9o</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
09S
<geoCoordinate id="9AB350052B4A9E76FB17192B1A46FEA0" box="[1268,1370,258,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-64.583336">64o35W</geoCoordinate>
; T. F. Carrijo &amp; R. G. Santos coll.;
<date id="8B3910022B4A9E76FE3819071D4AFEFC" box="[475,598,297,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="2010-09-14">14.ix.2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4A9E76FF2419631E84FE10" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FF2419631E5AFED8" bold="true" box="[199,326,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<typeStatus id="203C88602B4A9E76FF2419631E5DFED8" box="[199,321,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
The remain specimens from holotypes sample (workes and soldies) and
<collectingCountry id="879076522B4A9E76FB2519631A11FED8" box="[1222,1293,333,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas, Humaitá,
<date id="8B3910022B4A9E76FEEB195F1E9FFE34" box="[264,387,369,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1990-09-13">13.ix.1990</date>
, R. Constantino coll. (
<collectionCode id="9996AE072B4A9E76FD6B195F1DFBFE34" box="[648,743,369,393]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">MZUSP</collectionCode>
9425), part of the sample from the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, (
<collectionCode id="9996AE072B4A9E76FF1B19BB1E54FE10" box="[248,328,405,429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">MPEG</collectionCode>
3680).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B79D65492B4A9E76FF2419941C87FE48" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4A9E76FF2419941C87FE48" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FF2419941E52FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,334,442,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4A9E76FDDA19941DB5FE6C" box="[569,681,442,465]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FDDA19941DB5FE6C" box="[569,681,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a combination of the Latin term
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FBD619941B6AFE6C" box="[1077,1142,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">conus</emphasis>
(meaning cone) and frontal tube as a reference to the conical shape of the soldier frontal tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B79D65492B4A9E73FF261A2F1FCFFE2D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4A9E76FF261A2F1D35FDA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,1230]" box="[197,553,513,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FF261A2F1E4BFDA7" bold="true" box="[197,343,513,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
Imago. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4A9E76FF261A0B1E69FB73" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Soldier (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4A9E76FECB1A0B1E6BFD80" box="[296,375,549,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,692,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,692,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Angularitermes soldier head, in profile: A, A. coninasus n. sp. (paratype); B, A. nasutissimus; C, A. orestes (paratype); D, A. tiguassu (holotype); E, A. pinocchio (paratype); and F, A. clypeatus (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202762/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A and 3). Monomorphic. Head capsule pyriform in dorsal view. frontal tube conical, with a slight to strong constriction at the base (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4A9E76FD881A671DB3FDDC" box="[619,687,585,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,2008,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1301,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1301,1964]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3. Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: 3 A, soldier head capsule, dorsal view. 3 B, postclypeus, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202763/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A), pointing upward in profile. Postclypeus well-developed; projected upward and forward (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4A9E76FE021A431D3BFD38" box="[481,551,621,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,2008,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1301,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1301,1964]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3. Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: 3 A, soldier head capsule, dorsal view. 3 B, postclypeus, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202763/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Mandibular blade reduced to conspicuous “points”. Labrum shorter than wider; anterior margin of labrum rounded. Antennae with 14 articles; 1st article is the largest with at least twice the length of 2nd; 3rd longer than 2nd; from 4th to 7th or 8th slightly longer than the anterior; from the 8th to the last, one shorter than the next, the last is as long as the 2nd. Anterior lobe of pronotum trapezoidal, almost rectangular, with anterior margin slightly emarginated. Legs very long; tibiae longer than head capsule length. Frontal tube with a microsculpturing of irregular pits concentrated at the first half, some pits may reach near the apex. Surface of the head capsule covered by thick bristles and hairs. Frontal tube surface with a few sparse bristles and a dense layer of decumbent short hairs; frontal tube apex with four rigid bristles smaller than those of head. Labrum glabrous. Bristles of the antennae concentrated at the apex of each article with short hairs on their surface; first article with bristles restricted to the apex. Pronotum with bristles on margins and two or three over its surface. Meso- and metanotum with many thick bristles on lateral and posterior margins. Abdominal tergites covered by many thick bristles of different sizes. Abdominal sternites with a line of thick, erected bristles and sparse short hairs oriented backward. Legs with many thick bristles and hairs over their surfaces. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Head capsule varying from ferruginous orange to pale yellow, frontal tube brown/red, always darker than the head capsule. Body yellow to pale yellow. Measurements of four soldiers from MZUSP 9425 and four from MZUSP 13445: LN (1.381.44), LH (1.321.38), WN (0.610.67), WH (1.171.25), LT (2.272.40), LN/WH (1.111.18), LN/ LH (1.001.05), LH/LT (0.570.60).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABF8664A2B4A9E76FF741FF61A2EF853" box="[151,1330,2008,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202763/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[151,1436,1301,1964]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4A9E76FF741FF61A2EF853" blockId="3.[151,1330,2008,2031]" box="[151,1330,2008,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FF741FF61E3DF850" bold="true" box="[151,289,2008,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4A9E76FEC41FF61D2CF853" box="[295,560,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FEC41FF61D2CF853" box="[295,560,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Angularitermes coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4A9E76FDD51FF71D6CF853" box="[566,624,2009,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4A9E76FDD51FF71D6CF853" bold="true" box="[566,624,2009,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 3A, soldier head capsule, dorsal view. 3B, postclypeus, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ABF8664A2B4D9E71FF741E551BE1F90D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202765/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[210,1364,210,1635]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4D9E71FF741E551BE1F90D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1659,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4D9E71FF741E551E26F92C" bold="true" box="[151,314,1659,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 46.</emphasis>
Worker of
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4D9E71FE4E1E521DAAF92F" box="[429,694,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4D9E71FE4E1E521DAAF92F" box="[429,694,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Angularitermes coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4D9E71FD5E1E521DEAF92C" box="[701,758,1660,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4D9E71FD5E1E521DEAF92C" bold="true" box="[701,758,1660,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 4, mandibles; 5, digestive tube
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4D9E71FBA31E531B63F92F" box="[1088,1151,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">in situ</emphasis>
: A, dorsal; B, right; C, ventral; and D, left views; 6, detail of mesenteric tongue and Malpighian tubules: A, profile; and B, internal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4D9E71FF261EF91DCAF853" blockId="4.[151,1436,1751,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Worker (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4D9E71FEC91EF91E86F952" box="[298,410,1751,1775]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,828,851]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1364,210,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,806]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,939,1558]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1638]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,807]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1435,939,1559]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 6. Worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: 4, mandibles; 5, digestive tube in situ: A, dorsal; B, right; C, ventral; and D, left views; 6, detail of mesenteric tongue and Malpighian tubules: A, profile; and B, internal views." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: A, gizzard; and B, detail of the pulvillus I. f 1, f 2 and f 3: first, second and third order folds, respectively, p 1 and p 2: pulvillus I and II respectively; and arrow: spines on the folds." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Enteric valve armature of the worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp., showing major cushions (large arrows) intercalated by minor cushions (thinner arrows). Observation: when enteric valve was mounted major cushions adopted different positions but there are no differences between them." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/202765/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/202766/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/202767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
). Dimorphic. Differences among the dimorphic workers are restricted to their size. Head capsule trapezoidal, fontanelle and epicranial suture inconspicuous. Antennae with 15 articles, if 14 the 3rd is always subdivided. Postclypeus inflated. Anterior lobe of pronotum slightly emarginated. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Head capsule with many bristles. Pronotum with bristles on the anterior and posterior margins; meso- and metanotum with bristles on posterior margins; abdominal tergites covered with many bristles and hairs; sternites with bristles and a dense layer of short hairs. Legs covered by scattered bristles and hairs. Measurements of four major and four minor workers from MZUSP 9425 and MZUSP 13445 are given as a range: major, WH (1.321.36), LT (1.87 1.96); and minor, WH (1.171.19), LT (1.641.74).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABF8664A2B4C9E70FF741B121B6BFCC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202766/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1436,193,806]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4C9E70FF741B121B6BFCC8" blockId="5.[151,1436,828,885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4C9E70FF741B121E0FFCEF" bold="true" box="[151,275,828,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4C9E70FEF81B121D38FCEF" box="[283,548,828,850]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4C9E70FEF81B121D38FCEF" box="[283,548,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Angularitermes coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4C9E70FDCF1B131D7AFCEF" box="[556,614,829,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4C9E70FDCF1B131D7AFCEF" bold="true" box="[556,614,829,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, gizzard; and B, detail of the pulvillus I. f1, f2 and f3: first, second and third order folds, respectively, p1 and p2: pulvillus I and II respectively; and arrow: spines on the folds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ABF8664A2B4C9E70FF741E021DD1F93D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1435,939,1558]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4C9E70FF741E021DD1F93D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1580,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4C9E70FF741E021E0FF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1580,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Enteric valve armature of the worker of
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4C9E70FD551E021CDCF9FF" box="[694,960,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4C9E70FD551E021CDCF9FF" box="[694,960,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Angularitermes coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4C9E70FC241E031B1DF9FF" box="[967,1025,1581,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4C9E70FC241E031B1DF9FF" bold="true" box="[967,1025,1581,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, showing major cushions (large arrows) intercalated by minor cushions (thinner arrows). Observation: when enteric valve was mounted major cushions adopted different positions but there are no differences between them.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4C9E70FF261E821A3EF88B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1708,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4C9E70FEAF1E821E8EF979" box="[332,402,1708,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,210,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: 4, mandibles; 5, digestive tube in situ: A, dorsal; B, right; C, ventral; and D, left views; 6, detail of mesenteric tongue and Malpighian tubules: A, profile; and B, internal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Left mandible: apical tooth slightly larger than M1+2; angle between apical tooth and M1+2 tooth nearly acute; M3 with half size of M1+2; notable gap between M3 and molar prominence; molar tooth apex hidden by molar prominence; molar prominence very concave and without ridges. Right mandible: apical tooth approximately twice the size of M1; M2 reduced or absent; molar plate very concave and without ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4C9E73FF261F6B1FCFFE2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1708,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,653]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Digestive tube (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4C9E70FE981F6B1EF7F8E0" box="[379,491,1861,1885]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,828,851]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1364,210,1635]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,806]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,939,1558]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1638]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,807]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1435,939,1559]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 6. Worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: 4, mandibles; 5, digestive tube in situ: A, dorsal; B, right; C, ventral; and D, left views; 6, detail of mesenteric tongue and Malpighian tubules: A, profile; and B, internal views." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: A, gizzard; and B, detail of the pulvillus I. f 1, f 2 and f 3: first, second and third order folds, respectively, p 1 and p 2: pulvillus I and II respectively; and arrow: spines on the folds." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Enteric valve armature of the worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp., showing major cushions (large arrows) intercalated by minor cushions (thinner arrows). Observation: when enteric valve was mounted major cushions adopted different positions but there are no differences between them." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/202765/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/202766/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/202767/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
). Crop well developed. Gizzard armature complete, surface of folds I and II ornamented with small and sparse spines (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4C9E70FDDE1F471D63F83C" box="[573,639,1897,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,828,851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,806]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: A, gizzard; and B, detail of the pulvillus I. f 1, f 2 and f 3: first, second and third order folds, respectively, p 1 and p 2: pulvillus I and II respectively; and arrow: spines on the folds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202766/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A); pulvillus I well developed, covered with long aciculiform spines on the superior portion and many lines with very small spines (46) on the inferior portion (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4C9E70FB491FA31BEDF818" box="[1194,1265,1933,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,828,851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,806]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: A, gizzard; and B, detail of the pulvillus I. f 1, f 2 and f 3: first, second and third order folds, respectively, p 1 and p 2: pulvillus I and II respectively; and arrow: spines on the folds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202766/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B), pulvillus II reduced, surface smooth. Anterior end of midgut with a distinct hump dorsal to the insertion of the gizzard. Mixed segment very short, mesenteric tongue external to mesenteric arch (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4C9E70FC6C1FFB1CCFF850" box="[911,979,2005,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,210,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: 4, mandibles; 5, digestive tube in situ: A, dorsal; B, right; C, ventral; and D, left views; 6, detail of mesenteric tongue and Malpighian tubules: A, profile; and B, internal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202765/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Malpighian tubules attached individually but closely adjacent in pairs at mesenteron-proctodeum junction; each tubule conspicuously dilated in its proximal part (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4F9E73FEA318921E9EFF69" box="[320,386,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,210,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: 4, mandibles; 5, digestive tube in situ: A, dorsal; B, right; C, ventral; and D, left views; 6, detail of mesenteric tongue and Malpighian tubules: A, profile; and B, internal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202765/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A and B). Proctodeal segment (P1) short and tubular throughout its length. Enteric valve (P2) visible at left side (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4F9E73FE8C18CC1EA8FF47" box="[367,436,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[210,1364,210,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp.: 4, mandibles; 5, digestive tube in situ: A, dorsal; B, right; C, ventral; and D, left views; 6, detail of mesenteric tongue and Malpighian tubules: A, profile; and B, internal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202765/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). P2 with three major cushions intercalated with three minor ones (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4F9E73FB5918CC1BE3FF47" box="[1210,1279,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,939,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,939,1559]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Enteric valve armature of the worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp., showing major cushions (large arrows) intercalated by minor cushions (thinner arrows). Observation: when enteric valve was mounted major cushions adopted different positions but there are no differences between them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): major cushions with shorter spines on its surface and, after a deflection on the distal portion, a row of 46 larger spines pointing inward to gut lumen (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4F9E73FE2B19031D0DFEF8" box="[456,529,301,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,939,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,939,1559]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Enteric valve armature of the worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp., showing major cushions (large arrows) intercalated by minor cushions (thinner arrows). Observation: when enteric valve was mounted major cushions adopted different positions but there are no differences between them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, large arrows); minor cushions with only sparse small spines (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4F9E73FB1719031A20FEF8" box="[1268,1340,301,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,939,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,939,1559]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 8. Enteric valve armature of the worker of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp., showing major cushions (large arrows) intercalated by minor cushions (thinner arrows). Observation: when enteric valve was mounted major cushions adopted different positions but there are no differences between them." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, thinner arrows). Paunch (P3) with P3a and P3b dilated; proximal part of colon (P4a) dilated; U-turn short and visible at right view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B79D65492B4F9E73FF2619B21EA9FA6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4F9E73FF2619B21EE9FD31" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FF2619B21E39FE08" bold="true" box="[197,293,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Biology.</emphasis>
All samples were collected in a primary rainforest.
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4F9E73FC8B19B21CEBFE09" box="[872,1015,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FC8B19B21CEBFE09" box="[872,1015,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4F9E73FC1E19B31B20FE08" box="[1021,1084,413,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FC1E19B31B20FE08" bold="true" box="[1021,1084,413,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<typeStatus id="203C88602B4F9E73FBA019B31B6FFE08" box="[1091,1139,413,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
material was sorted out of a domed shaped epigeal nest, measuring
<quantity id="387F9B272B4F9E73FD8219EE1DBAFE65" box="[609,678,448,472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="29.0">29 cm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="387F9B272B4F9E73FCA419EE1C91FE65" box="[839,909,448,472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
in width at its base (
<figureCitation id="67BC2A472B4F9E73FB9519EE1BA6FE65" box="[1142,1210,448,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1215,1238]" captionTargetBox="[150,1420,702,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[135,1420,702,1186]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Nest of Angularitermes coninasus n. sp. from Rondônia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The surface of the nest was covered by loose soil, which also formed the peripherical layer of about
<quantity id="387F9B272B4F9E73FBC219CA1B4BFE41" box="[1057,1111,484,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in depth with noticeable galleries larger than
<quantity id="387F9B272B4F9E73FEB81A261E8EFD9D" box="[347,402,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Galleries at the internal layer had
<quantity id="387F9B272B4F9E73FC461A261CEDFD9D" box="[933,1009,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
diameter and were occupied by intertwined roots extending almost
<quantity id="387F9B272B4F9E73FE111A021D24FDF9" box="[498,568,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
down in soil. There were no chimneys communicating interior with exterior. The nest was surrounded by a shallow litter layer and some sticks. Neither inquilines nor real pair were found within
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4F9E73FF061A5A1E68FD31" box="[229,372,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FF061A5A1E68FD31" box="[229,372,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4F9E73FE9F1A5B1EA6FD30" box="[380,442,629,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FE9F1A5B1EA6FD30" bold="true" box="[380,442,629,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
nest.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABF8664A2B4F9E73FF741C911CBFFB6B" box="[151,931,1215,1238]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[150,1420,702,1186]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4F9E73FF741C911CBFFB6B" blockId="6.[151,931,1215,1238]" box="[151,931,1215,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FF741C911E0EFB68" bold="true" box="[151,274,1215,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Nest of
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4F9E73FE8A1CEE1D6EFB6B" box="[361,626,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FE8A1CEE1D6EFB6B" box="[361,626,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Angularitermes coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4F9E73FD9B1CEE1DAEFB68" box="[632,690,1216,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FD9B1CEE1DAEFB68" bold="true" box="[632,690,1216,1237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Rondônia, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FF3836C22B4F9E73FF241D2B1EA9FA6F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1285,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FF241D2B1E70FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,364,1285,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Soldiers of
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4F9E73FE141D281C01FAA3" box="[503,797,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FE141D281C01FAA3" box="[503,797,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Angularitermes coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4F9E73FCC61D281C78FAA3" box="[805,868,1286,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FCC61D281C78FAA3" bold="true" box="[805,868,1286,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, can be easily recognized among its congeners by having a short and strongly conical frontal tube, with a wide base. The combination of characters as microsculpture of the head capsule and frontal tube, pilosity and coloration distinguish
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4F9E73FC5D1D601B51FADB" box="[958,1101,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coninasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FC5D1D601B51FADB" box="[958,1101,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. coninasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6C057AB2B4F9E73FBB61D601B88FADB" box="[1109,1172,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FBB61D601B88FADB" bold="true" box="[1109,1172,1358,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the other species.
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4F9E73FF741D5C1E08FA37" box="[151,276,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiguassu">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FF741D5C1E08FA37" box="[151,276,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. tiguassu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to the new species but has a much narrower frontal tube at the base; antennae with 15 articles and LH/LT index 0.660.68. Workers are dimorphic. No other species of
<taxonomicName id="38874D412B4F9E73FB591DB81A75FA13" box="[1210,1385,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDF3EAD02B4F9E73FB591DB81A75FA13" box="[1210,1385,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Angularitermes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported as nest-building.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>