604 lines
68 KiB
XML
604 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="5F5FFF28DB0C8E76443D7358A16A134C" ID-CLB-Dataset="36486" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.281" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71d88e93-f830-4878-832e-3e10e3e80f61" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="321247" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487666491570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peter Watson Moonlight, Carlos Reynel & Mark Tebbitt" docDate="2017" docId="770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37" docLanguage="en" docName="405-2048-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 281" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="8B35FFCCFFDFFF92FF8DFFB08F54FFD1" masterDocTitle="Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov., an enigmatic new species and a new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698437147239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BD32EF112EB0F119313FD147198FBA1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5CD69F4E0406CE73BD8334BF1D719918">
|
||
<mods:title id="A9F4787661662AD669FD8C1012B77253">Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov., an enigmatic new species and a new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="037E8CB1877C655950A49359FCF6084C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="368F600EF627BDDB60C860E160E4DFF8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EAB2EB6E08CE9D628C7B1057888B1139">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A8E96B8B1DC4B66375936D2F5653BB12">Peter Watson Moonlight</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="234374E732E36BDEA9229785EF115E0A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A6D754A75F8A2F56C068E22AA577747B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E6DFDB09A80AF11CEAC93CDBB811DC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6037A087C88FBF2B5B64C85FC0D49689">Carlos Reynel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DD5293B726C3E162C8AC6B2E8F1885C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE0961DEC19F30A86DFC254727C1DAC8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="41F7A994D0C53EE6DF7C272700E716FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6F92FABB7CCD2474D289E7CBA10661C6">Mark Tebbitt</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1AC30416CB5C9A39D0404E98C3CEB3A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AE7D330B2BAA78776F1140C0A468B9F5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="618C5F0364065DAC1CC0361273CDD274">
|
||
<mods:title id="530438D26F1D92199A594C547411A2A1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E716FE072DF375CB2BF04BA2ABC75C96">
|
||
<mods:date id="711A5F1CB1E6E8492639316DA6E0B7FB">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="242A9EDE48332230F44E230A44A10316" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="779CB0945EBB6A63E8361C00249C7535">281</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A92381A9D010E9AE28F94771DEC518E5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CA82AAE4230FA0E1D95CB75BD50B39B5">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D5027C83D07F2ED5228F178717113E7B">13</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="911CB7B3AF7FA4E626620D6182EE3E5B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD0E4F3D3FC321BEFCD3311A081B6C02" type="CLB-Dataset">36486</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C1483867A6DE4B98C90AEFBCB3DFA7D9" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.281</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6DE9AC59DC260C37A20F3123F8ED271D" type="GBIF-Dataset">71d88e93-f830-4878-832e-3e10e3e80f61</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0B33993ACE6225483CF500076132324" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF38AC33F8E53539BD43CD485A10F13E" type="Zenodo-Dep">321247</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127696640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFDBFF96FE05FAA18BF8FAFA" box="[392,1196,1297,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FE05FAA18BF8FAFA" blockId="4.[392,1196,1297,1394]" box="[392,1196,1297,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFDBFF96FE05FAA18BF8FAFA" box="[392,1196,1297,1324]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFDBFF96FE05FAA18C0FFAFA" ID-CoL="7SFHM" authority="Moonlight & Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight & Tebbitt" authorityYear="2017" box="[392,859,1297,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FE05FAA18D34FAFD" bold="true" box="[392,608,1297,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Begonia elachista</emphasis>
|
||
Moonlight & Tebbitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFDBFF96FCEFFAA28CE8FAFD" box="[866,956,1298,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FB8DFAA18BF8FAFA" box="[1024,1196,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Microtuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFDBFF96FE42FA848C19FAA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FE42FA848B30FA9F" blockId="4.[392,1196,1297,1394]" box="[463,1124,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFDBFF96FE42FA848B30FA9F" box="[463,1124,1332,1358]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77160201-1</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FD6AFAE88C19FAA3" blockId="4.[392,1196,1297,1394]" box="[743,845,1368,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<figureCitation id="679E2A27FFDBFF96FD6AFAE88C66FAA3" box="[743,818,1368,1394]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[189,230,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[281,1303,260,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[281,1304,259,1846]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Male Fower, front view. C. Branch of infructescence. D. Female Fower, side view. E. Stamens, front and side view. F. Style, front and back view. Scale bars: A – D = 1 cm; E – F = 1 mm. Drawn by Claire Banks. From P. Moonlight & A. Daza 318 (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321249/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="679E2A27FFDBFF96FCB3FAE88C19FAA3" box="[830,845,1368,1394]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[189,230,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1037,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,1037,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov. A. Whole plant. B. Male and female Fower, front view. C. Female Fower, side view. D. Habit and associated vegetation. E – F. Habitat and wild population. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D = 2 cm; E – F = 10 cm. Photographed by Peter Moonlight. All from P. Moonlight & A. Daza 318 (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321250/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFDBFF96FF30FA298D26F99A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FF30FA298E62FA62" blockId="4.[189,310,1433,1459]" box="[189,310,1433,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFDBFF96FF30FA298E62FA62" bold="true" box="[189,310,1433,1459]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FF30FA298E62FA62" bold="true" box="[189,310,1433,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FF30FA798D26F99A" blockId="4.[189,1399,1480,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFDBFF96FF30FA798EC6FA33" box="[189,402,1480,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FF30FA798EC6FA33" box="[189,402,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Begonia elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFDBFF96FE16FA788EA3FA33" box="[411,503,1480,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a highly distinct species with an unusual combination of features that is easily recognized as the only Peruvian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFDBFF96FC81FA5C8C3AF9D4" box="[780,878,1516,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FC81FA5C8C3AF9D4" box="[780,878,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that reaches maturity at fewer than 5 cm in height. It is also unique within Peru in having ovate leaves smaller than 3 × 3 cm and a combination of entire placentae and a tuberous habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFDBFF96FF30F9C38C0DF90E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FF30F9C38E10F95C" blockId="4.[189,1398,1651,1759]" box="[189,324,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFDBFF96FF30F9C38E10F95C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FF30F9C38E10F95C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FF30F9118C0DF90E" blockId="4.[189,1398,1651,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFDBFF96FED7F9118E90F96A" box="[346,452,1697,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FED7F9118E90F96A" box="[346,452,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ comes from the Greek for ‘least’ and emphasizes the diminutive size of this species, which is the smallest known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFDBFF96FD7DF9758C06F90F" box="[752,850,1733,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FD7DF9758C06F90F" box="[752,850,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFDBFF94FF30F8B68DA1FE4B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FF30F8B68FAEF8F1" blockId="4.[189,1398,1798,1941]" box="[189,250,1798,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFDBFF96FF30F8B68FAEF8F1" bold="true" box="[189,250,1798,1824]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FCD3CFFFFDBFF96FF30F8B68FAEF8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655579" box="[189,250,1798,1824]" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="MOL" collectorName="Moonlight & Daza" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" elevation="432" latitude="-10.34444" location="Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, sector Paujil, 150 m from entrance to Las Cavernas on trail from Paujil" longitude="-75.25028" municipality="Prov. Oxapampa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="201E8800FFDBFF96FF30F8B68FAEF8F1" box="[189,250,1798,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FF30F8B68FAEF8F1" bold="true" box="[189,250,1798,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDBFF96FF30F8858CB8F844" blockId="4.[189,1398,1798,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87B27632FFDBFF96FF30F8858E59F89E" box="[189,269,1845,1871]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Region
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D61F840FFDBFF96FEFAF8858EEAF89E" box="[375,446,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="167B4E2EFFDBFF96FD9EF8858DC1F89E" box="[531,661,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FA7A6079FFDBFF96FD2FF8848CEBF8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37:FA7A6079FFDBFF96FD2FF8848CEBF8A3" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" latitude="-10.34444" longitude="-75.25028" municipality="Prov. Oxapampa" name="Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, sector Paujil, 150 m from entrance to Las Cavernas on trail from Paujil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Pasco">
|
||
Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén, sector Paujil,
|
||
<quantity id="385D9B47FFDBFF96FE9CF8E78E08F8A3" box="[273,348,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
from entrance to Las Cavernas on trail from Paujil
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A915065FFDBFF96FC46F8E68B0EF8A3" box="[971,1114,1878,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10°20ʹ40ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A915065FFDBFF96FBE5F8E68BA6F8A3" box="[1128,1266,1878,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">75°15ʹ1ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="7488D191FFDBFF96FB73F8E88A18F8A3" box="[1278,1356,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="432.0">
|
||
<quantity id="385D9B47FFDBFF96FB73F8E88A18F8A3" box="[1278,1356,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B5FE98AFFDBFF96FAD4F8E78E62F844" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2016-02-25">
|
||
<date id="8B1B1062FFDBFF96FAD4F8E78E62F844" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2016-02-25">25 Feb. 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDBFF96FECCF8CB8D06F844" box="[321,594,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="52505374FFDBFF96FECCF8CB8EEFF844" box="[321,443,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="52505374FFDBFF96FE6CF8CC8D4BF844" box="[481,543,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Daza</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="AF039ED9FFDBFF96FDABF8CB8D06F844" box="[550,594,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">318</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="201E8800FFDBFF96FDEFF8CB8DF2F844" box="[610,678,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFDBFF96FD3DF8CB8DA1F844" box="[688,757,1915,1941]" collectionName="MOL" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FCD3CFFFFDBFF96FC8CF8CB8CB4F844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655578" box="[769,992,1915,1941]" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="E, MO, USM" collectorName="Moonlight & Daza" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" elevation="432" latitude="-10.34444" location="Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, sector Paujil, 150 m from entrance to Las Cavernas on trail from Paujil" longitude="-75.25028" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="201E8800FFDBFF96FC8CF8CB8C65F844" box="[769,817,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFDBFF96FCB0F8CB8C05F844" box="[829,849,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFDBFF96FCD0F8CB8CDBF844" box="[861,911,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFDBFF96FC16F8CB8CB4F844" box="[923,992,1915,1941]" collectionName="USM" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABDA662AFFDAFF97FF30F8EF8E49F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321249/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[281,1303,260,1845]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFDAFF97FF30F8EF8E49F832" blockId="5.[189,1399,1887,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FF30F8EF8E57F8A8" bold="true" box="[189,259,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFDAFF97FE86F8D08D8EF8A8" authority="Moonlight & Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight & Tebbitt" box="[267,730,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FE86F8D08E39F8A8" box="[267,365,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FEF9F8EF8E8AF8A8" box="[372,478,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">elachista</emphasis>
|
||
Moonlight & Tebbitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFDAFF97FD6CF8EF8C68F8A8" box="[737,828,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FCC9F8EF8C0DF8A8" bold="true" box="[836,857,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FC35F8EF8C98F8A8" bold="true" box="[952,972,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male Fower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FB73F8EF8A47F8A8" bold="true" box="[1278,1299,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Branch of infructescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FE1EF8328EFCF84D" bold="true" box="[403,424,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Female Fower, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FD6BF8328DAEF84D" bold="true" box="[742,762,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Stamens, front and side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FBE9F8328B22F84D" bold="true" box="[1124,1142,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Style, front and back view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 cm; E–F = 1 mm. Drawn by Claire Banks. From
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFDAFF97FBDBF8168FBDF832" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. Moonlight & A. Daza 318</emphasis>
|
||
(E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD9FF94FF30FEBB8EE0FEF4" blockId="6.[189,436,267,293]" box="[189,436,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFD9FF94FF30FEBB8EE0FEF4" bold="true" box="[189,436,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FF30FEBB8EE0FEF4" bold="true" box="[189,436,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD9FF94FF30FE8A8DA1FE4B" blockId="6.[189,1398,313,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FCD3CFFFFD9FF94FF30FE8A8DA5FE4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655580" collectingDate="2008-03-17" collectionCode="E, HOXA, HUT, MO, USM" collectorName="Vasquez & Monteagudo & Huamantupa & A. Pena" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" elevation="429" latitude="-10.33333" location="Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, sector Paujil, Quebrada Tunel" longitude="-75.25" municipality="Prov. Oxapampa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="34030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87B27632FFD9FF94FF30FE8A8E59FE85" box="[189,269,314,340]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Region
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D61F840FFD9FF94FEFAFE8A8EEAFE85" box="[375,446,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="167B4E2EFFD9FF94FD9EFE8A8DC1FE85" box="[531,661,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FA7A6079FFD9FF94FD2FFE898E9AFEA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:770C87B4FFDBFF9AFE05FAA18B44FA37:FA7A6079FFD9FF94FD2FFE898E9AFEA7" country="Peru" county="Oxapampa" latitude="-10.33333" longitude="-75.25" municipality="Prov. Oxapampa" name="Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, sector Paujil, Quebrada Tunel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Pasco">Dist. Palcazu, Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén, sector Paujil, Quebrada Tunel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A915065FFD9FF94FE57FEEB8D14FEA6" box="[474,576,347,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10°20ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9A915065FFD9FF94FDC0FEEB8DE8FEA6" box="[589,700,347,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">75°15ʹ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="7488D191FFD9FF94FD4AFEED8C47FEA6" box="[711,787,349,375]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="429.0">
|
||
<quantity id="385D9B47FFD9FF94FD4AFEED8C47FEA6" box="[711,787,349,375]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="429.0">429 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B5FE98AFFD9FF94FC92FEED8CEBFEA6" box="[799,959,349,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-03-17">
|
||
<date id="8B1B1062FFD9FF94FC92FEED8CEBFEA6" box="[799,959,349,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-03-17">17 Mar. 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FC47FEED8EDCFE4B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectorName id="52505374FFD9FF94FC47FEED8B7BFEA6" box="[970,1071,349,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52505374FFD9FF94FBB6FEED8B86FEA6" box="[1083,1234,349,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Monteagudo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52505374FFD9FF94FB50FEED8A22FEA7" box="[1245,1398,349,374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Huamantupa</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="52505374FFD9FF94FF56FE308E63FE4B" box="[219,311,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Peña</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="AF039ED9FFD9FF94FEB2FE308EDCFE4B" box="[319,392,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">34030</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFD9FF94FE14FE308EFAFE4B" box="[409,430,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFD9FF94FE37FE308D46FE4B" box="[442,530,384,410]" collectionName="HOXA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HOXA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFD9FF94FD90FE308D0EFE4B" box="[541,602,384,410]" collectionName="HUT" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HUT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFD9FF94FDEBFE308DCCFE4B" box="[614,664,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B4AE67FFD9FF94FD29FE308DBDFE4B" box="[676,745,384,410]" collectionName="USM" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFD9FF95FF30FE718C2BFD1D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD9FF94FF30FE718E1AFE0A" blockId="6.[189,334,449,475]" box="[189,334,449,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFD9FF94FF30FE718E1AFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,334,449,475]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FF30FE718E1AFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,334,449,475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD9FF94FF30FE408A23FC02" blockId="6.[189,1399,496,980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caulescent, tuberous herb. Tuber subglobose, 1–2 mm in diam. Stems 1–3 per tuber, erect, ca 0.2 mm in diam., 5–30 mm long, unbranched, internodes 1.5–7.5 mm long, glabrous, light green. Stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm, apex acuminate, aristate, terminal hair ca 0.4 mm long, margin entire, with 1–2 ciliate hairs to 0.2 mm on each side. Leaves 1–4, alternate, basiFxed; petiole orientated in same direction as the main vein of blade, 8–25 mm long, glabrous, blade symmetrical to subsymmetric, ovate to suborbicular, 8–30 × 7–25 mm, membranous, apex obtuse, base cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, sinus 0.5–2 mm deep, margin irregularly crenate, ciliate, the hairs to 0.3 mm, upper surface glabrous, light grey-green, lower glabrous, light grey-green, veins palmate, 5–7, secondary veins indistinct. InForescences 1–2, axillary, arising from axis of each leaf, erect, an asymmetric dichasial cyme, with 1–2 branches, bearing up to 2 male Fowers and up to 2 female Fowers, usually protandrous but basal-most female Fower often opening concurrently with the apical male Fower; peduncle 5–40 mm long, glabrous; pedicels of male Fowers 2–6 mm long, glabrous; pedicels of female Fowers 1–5 mm long, glabrous; bracts persistent, elliptic, 1.5–2.5 × 0.1–0.3 mm, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous or with up to 2 ciliate hairs to 0.2 mm on each side, dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABDA662AFFD9FF94FF30F8D18C61F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321250/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[189,1399,1037,1847]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD9FF94FF30F8D18C61F835" blockId="6.[189,1398,1889,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FF30F8D18E52F8AA" bold="true" box="[189,262,1889,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD9FF94FE9CF8D28DB8F8AA" authority="Moonlight & Tebbitt" authorityName="Moonlight & Tebbitt" box="[273,748,1889,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FE9CF8D28E27F8AA" box="[273,371,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FEF0F8D18EB3F8AA" box="[381,487,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">elachista</emphasis>
|
||
Moonlight & Tebbitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD9FF94FD7BF8D18C00F8AA" box="[758,852,1889,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FCD3F8D18C27F8AA" bold="true" box="[862,883,1889,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Whole plant.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FBA7F8D18B6AF8AA" bold="true" box="[1066,1086,1889,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male and female Fower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FEC4F8348E0AF84F" bold="true" box="[329,350,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Female Fower, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FD23F8348D97F84F" bold="true" box="[686,707,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit and associated vegetation.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FBE9F8348BCFF84F" bold="true" box="[1124,1179,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat and wild population. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D = 2 cm; E–F = 10 cm. Photographed by Peter Moonlight. All from
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD9FF94FE3EF87B8C55F834" box="[435,769,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. Moonlight & A. Daza 318</emphasis>
|
||
(E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD8FF95FF30FEBB8C2BFD1D" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male Fowers: tepals 2–4, spreading, white, outer two lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–7.5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, glabrous, inner 1–2 elliptic if present, 3–4 × 0.75–1.25 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, glabrous; stamens 2 or 4, yellow, Flaments 0.25–0.75 mm long, united on a 0.75–1 mm column, anthers elliptic, 0.75–1.5 mm long, often with long and short thecae on the same anther, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not projecting, symmetrically basiFxed. Female Fowers: bracteoles absent; tepals not persisting in fruit, 2 or rarely 3, spreading, white, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, equal, 3–4.5 × 0.75–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, glabrous; ovary body ovoid, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous, white, subequally 2–3-winged, wings rounded-oblong, apical edge of wing truncate to convex, basal edge rounded, apex acute to obtuse, 2–2.5 mm long, 1–1.75 mm wide; 2–3-locular, placentas entire, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 2–3, yellow, free to base, 2–3 mm long, biFd from about ⅔ their height, stigmatic papillae in a once spirally twisted band. Fruiting pedicel to 5 mm long. Fruit body globose, to 1.5–2.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous, drying brown, wings same shape and size as in ovary. Seeds not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFD8FF95FF30FD438EC9FC19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD8FF95FF30FD438EBAFCDC" blockId="7.[189,494,755,781]" box="[189,494,755,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFD8FF95FF30FD438EBAFCDC" bold="true" box="[189,494,755,781]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FF30FD438EBAFCDC" bold="true" box="[189,494,755,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD8FF95FF30FC938EC9FC19" blockId="7.[189,1399,802,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FF30FC938EC2FCED" box="[189,406,802,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FF30FC938EC2FCED" box="[189,406,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Begonia elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD8FF95FE2EFC928D57FCED" box="[419,515,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the type locality in the Peruvian region of Pasco (Oxapampa Province) and has been collected on calcareous rocks by the entrance to a cave within primary lowland Amazonian forest, at an altitude of 430 m. It was observed growing on rocks free from other vascular plants in association with various bryophyte species in the almost continual shade of the surrounding forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFD8FF95FF30FC408B7AFA83" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD8FF95FF30FC408EE1FBDB" blockId="7.[189,437,1008,1034]" box="[189,437,1008,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFD8FF95FF30FC408EE1FBDB" bold="true" box="[189,437,1008,1034]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FF30FC408EE1FBDB" bold="true" box="[189,437,1008,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD8FF95FF30FBAE8B7AFA83" blockId="7.[189,1399,1054,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The known range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FE24FBAF8D66FBE9" box="[425,562,1054,1080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FE24FBAF8D66FBE9" box="[425,562,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD8FF95FDBAFBAF8DC4FBE8" box="[567,656,1055,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
consists of the area immediately around a single cave mouth and nearby limestone outcrops in sector Paujil of Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén (AOO <1 km 2). There are no other known limestone outcrops in sector Paujil of Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillén or the surrounding areas thus its range is likely limited to this site. Around 5,000 plants are found at this locality and the population appeared stable during Feldwork in February 2016. Although the area is currently protected and tourists are prohibited from visiting the site, the national park authorities are considering building a tourist trail to the cave. The resulting increased footfall would put considerable pressure on the species’ habitat and inevitably decrease the population size. Accordingly, we classify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FF30FA898E1CFA83" box="[189,328,1336,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FF30FA898E1CFA83" box="[189,328,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD8FF95FEC2FA898EFDFA82" box="[335,425,1337,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as Critically Endangered: CR B2 ab(iii) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B344B53FFD8FF95FC1CFA888B75FA83" author="IUCN" box="[913,1057,1336,1362]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Cambridge. Available from" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2016" part="20" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria/2001-" refString="IUCN 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Cambridge. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria [accessed 20 Aug. 2016]." title="IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1" type="journal article" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7BF6529FFD8FF9AFF30FACC8B44FA37" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD8FF95FF30FACC8E0DFA4A" blockId="7.[189,345,1404,1435]" box="[189,345,1404,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="A45281CEFFD8FF95FF30FACC8E0DFA4A" bold="true" box="[189,345,1404,1435]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FF30FACC8E0DFA4A" bold="true" box="[189,345,1404,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD8FF95FF30FA028BDAF89E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1458,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The tuberous habit and western South American range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FCDDFA038C8CFA1D" box="[848,984,1458,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FCDDFA038C8CFA1D" box="[848,984,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD8FF95FC50FA038B62FA1C" box="[989,1078,1459,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
suggest a close relationship with other tuberous Andean species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FDF2FA668DB5FA3E" box="[639,737,1494,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FDF2FA668DB5FA3E" box="[639,737,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but this is not supported by our analysis. The majority of tuberous Andean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FE06FA498EB9F9C3" box="[395,493,1529,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FE06FA498EB9F9C3" box="[395,493,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are currently classiFed in
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FC0EFA498CC8F9C3" box="[899,924,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FC6CFA498B34F9C2" box="[993,1120,1529,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Eupetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FC6CFA498B34F9C2" box="[993,1120,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eupetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is distinguished by its geophytic tubers or Feshy rhizomes and relatively large Fowers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B344B53FFD8FF95FB87F9AC8A43F9E7" author="Doorenbos J. & Sosef M. & De Wilde J. J. F. E." box="[1034,1303,1564,1590]" journalOrPublisher="Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 266" part="2" refString="Doorenbos J., Sosef M. & De Wilde J. J. F. E. 1998. The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists (studies in Begoniaceae VI). Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98 (2): 1 - 266." title="The sections of Begonia including descriptions, keys and species lists (studies in Begoniaceae VI)" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Doorenbos
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FB18F9AD8B85F9E7" box="[1173,1233,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B344B53FFD8FF95FAA9F9AC8FA9F98B" author="Hughes M. & Moonlight P. W. & Jara-Munoz A. & Tebbitt M. C. & Pullan M." journalOrPublisher="Begonia Resource Centre. Online database available at" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="2016" part="15" publicationUrl="http://elmer.rbge.org.uk/begonia" refString="Hughes M., Moonlight P. W., Jara-Munoz A., Tebbitt M. C. & Pullan M. 2015 and continously updated. Begonia Resource Centre. Online database available at http: // elmer. rbge. org. uk / begonia / [accessed 15 Aug. 2016]." title="and continously updated" type="journal article" year="2015">Tebbitt 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All other tuberous Andean species are classiFed within
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FC13F9F08CE3F988" box="[926,951,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FC71F9F08B10F988" box="[1020,1092,1600,1625]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Barya" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FC71F9F08B10F988" box="[1020,1092,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Barya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FBDFF9F08B38F988" box="[1106,1132,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FB3DF98F8A10F988" box="[1200,1348,1599,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Knesebeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FB3DF98F8A10F988" box="[1200,1348,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Knesebeckia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FF30F9D38F82F9AD" box="[189,214,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FE91F9D28EB7F9AD" box="[284,483,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quadriperigonia</emphasis>
|
||
, and all four sections differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FCF9F9D38B54F9AD" box="[884,1024,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FCF9F9D38B54F9AD" box="[884,1024,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD8FF95FB85F9D38B37F9AC" box="[1032,1123,1635,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in a suite of characters including their biFd placentae (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FD01F9368B5EF971" authority="L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub." authorityName="L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub." box="[652,1034,1669,1696]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Barya" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FD01F9368DBDF94E" box="[652,745,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more numerous stamens and female tepals, and much larger size. We resolve
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FD79F9198C5AF913" box="[756,782,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FCDFF9198CAAF912" box="[850,1022,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Microtuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
sect. nov. as distantly related to all tuberous species of Andean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FDA3F97D8DC4F937" box="[558,656,1741,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FDA3F97D8DC4F937" box="[558,656,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most closely related to rhizomatous and scandent sections from southeast South America. The morphological differences between
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FC73F9408B43F8D8" box="[1022,1047,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FBD5F95F8A50F8D8" box="[1112,1284,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Microtuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
sect. nov. and these sections are outlined above (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B2270319FFD8FF95FD09F8A28D88F8FD" box="[644,732,1810,1836]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,382,1199]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Comparison between Begonia sect. Microtuberosa Moonlight & Tebbitt sect. nov. and closely related sections." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ABDA662AFFDBFF96FF30FEBC8E2EFE99" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="ABDA662AFFDBFF96FF30FEBC8E2EFE99">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and, in combination with the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FB66F8A38A23F8FD" box="[1259,1399,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FB66F8A38A23F8FD" box="[1259,1399,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD8FF95FF30F8868E4CF881" box="[189,280,1846,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
outside of these sections, strongly support the description of a new section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD8FF9AFF30F8C78DE6FE29" blockId="7.[189,1398,1911,2008]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,267,504]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The large morphological disparity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD8FF95FD3AF8C88C15F840" box="[695,833,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FD3AF8C88C15F840" box="[695,833,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD8FF95FCCAF8C78CF5F840" box="[839,929,1911,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and its nearest relatives is typical of that found in limestone cave endemics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B344B53FFD8FF95FDD1F82A8C61F865" author="Chung K. - F. & Leong W. - C. & Rubite R. R. & Repin R. & Kiew R. & Liu Y & Peng C-I." box="[604,821,1946,1972]" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Studies" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 15" part="55" publicationUrl="10.1186/1999-3110-55-1" refString="Chung K. - F., Leong W. - C., Rubite R. R., Repin R., Kiew R., Liu Y & Peng C-I. 2014. Phylogenetic analyses of Begonia sect. Coelocentrum and allied limestone species of China shed light on the evolution of Sino-Vietnamese karst Fora. Botanical Studies 55 (1): 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1999 - 3110 - 55 - 1" title="Phylogenetic analyses of Begonia sect. Coelocentrum and allied limestone species of China shed light on the evolution of Sino-Vietnamese karst Fora" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Chung
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD8FF95FD3EF82B8DBAF865" box="[691,750,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such species are typically small, often tuberous or rhizomatous, and usually have relatively symmetrical leaves and small, white Fowers. Examples of this syndrome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFE05FEBC8EBEFEF4" box="[392,490,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFE05FEBC8EBEFEF4" box="[392,490,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found across sections and continents and include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFBEDFEBC8E84FE98" authority="Humb. ex Keraudren & Bosser" authorityName="Humb. ex Keraudren & Bosser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antsingyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFBEDFEBC8A4AFEF4" box="[1120,1310,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. antsingyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Humb. ex Keraudren & Bosser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFD9EFE9F8DEAFE98" box="[531,702,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quadrilobaria</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC. (Madagascar);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFC4AFE9F8BF4FE99" authority="Ziesenh." authorityName="Ziesenh." box="[967,1184,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFC4AFE9F8B61FE99" box="[967,1077,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. cavum</emphasis>
|
||
Ziesenh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFB6FFE9F8E6DFEBC" authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Knesebeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFB6FFE9F8A22FE98" box="[1250,1398,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Knesebeckia</emphasis>
|
||
(Klotzsch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A.DC. (Mexico);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFD9BFEE38C49FEBD" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[534,797,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoehneana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFD9BFEE38DEEFEBD" box="[534,698,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. hoehneana</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect. Unassigned (Brazil);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFBE9FEE38A6CFEBD" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[1124,1336,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFBE9FEE38B81FEBD" box="[1124,1237,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFF30FEC68ED3FE41" authority="(Brazil)" baseAuthorityName="Brazil" box="[189,391,373,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFF30FEC68E4BFE5E" box="[189,287,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Brazil)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFE19FEC68D22FE5E" authority="Aver." authorityName="Aver." box="[404,630,373,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFE19FEC68D7AFE5E" box="[404,558,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. minuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Aver.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFD36FEC58C3AFE5E" box="[699,878,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reichenheimea</emphasis>
|
||
(Klotzsch) A.DC. (Vietnam);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFB5AFEC68E32FE63" authority="Urb. & Ekman" authorityName="Urb. & Ekman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schulziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFB5AFEC68A22FE5E" box="[1239,1398,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. schulziana</emphasis>
|
||
Urb. & Ekman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFE2BFE298D0BFE62" authority="(Haiti)" baseAuthorityName="Haiti" box="[422,607,408,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFE2BFE298D5CFE63" box="[422,520,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
(Haiti)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFDE5FE298C68FE63" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[616,828,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speluncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFDE5FE298DA8FE63" box="[616,764,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. speluncae</emphasis>
|
||
Ridl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFCF6FE288B7AFE63" box="[891,1070,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reichenheimea</emphasis>
|
||
(Klotzsch) A.DC. (Borneo); and many others. This striking convergence among unrelated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFC16FE0C8CA9FE04" box="[923,1021,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFC16FE0C8CA9FE04" box="[923,1021,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species on similar substrates in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFF30FE6F8E4BFE29" box="[189,287,479,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFF30FE6F8E4BFE29" box="[189,287,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is worthy of further investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD7FF9AFF30FD908A7CFD16" blockId="8.[189,1399,544,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
That
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFF76FD918E41FDEB" box="[251,277,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFED6FD908D53FDEB" box="[347,519,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microtuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
sect. nov. is nested within a group of eastern Brazilian species suggests it represents an independent dispersal across the Amazon basin, in addition to those identiFed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B344B53FFD7FF9AFB76FDF38E04FD50" author="Hughes M. & Moonlight P. W. & Jara-Munoz A. & Tebbitt M. C. & Pullan M." journalOrPublisher="Begonia Resource Centre. Online database available at" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="2016" part="15" publicationUrl="http://elmer.rbge.org.uk/begonia" refString="Hughes M., Moonlight P. W., Jara-Munoz A., Tebbitt M. C. & Pullan M. 2015 and continously updated. Begonia Resource Centre. Online database available at http: // elmer. rbge. org. uk / begonia / [accessed 15 Aug. 2016]." title="and continously updated" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFF30FDD78FA3FD51" box="[189,247,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The majority of lowland Amazonia represents unsuitable habitat for most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFB34FDD78A4FFD51" box="[1209,1307,615,640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFB34FDD78A4FFD51" box="[1209,1307,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species but the genus appears to have dispersed across the area multiple times. The discovery of a further dispersal event highlights the abundance of ‘rare’ long-distance dispersal events within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFB4DFD1E8A76FD16" box="[1216,1314,686,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFB4DFD1E8A76FD16" box="[1216,1314,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD7FF9AFF30FD5F8E2EFC47" blockId="8.[189,1399,750,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFF30FD5F8EC5FCD9" box="[189,401,750,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFF30FD5F8EC5FCD9" box="[189,401,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD7FF9AFE17FD5F8EA2FCD8" box="[410,502,751,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is one of a number of recently described species of Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFB55FD5F8A6EFCD9" box="[1240,1338,751,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFB55FD5F8A6EFCD9" box="[1240,1338,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The number of species known from this country has risen from the 34 covered in the Flora of Peru (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B344B53FFD7FF9AFAA2FCA18ED9FC9E" author="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G." journalOrPublisher="Flora of Peru 13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="181 - 202" part="4" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1941. Begoniaceae. Flora of Peru 13 (4): 181 - 202." title="Begoniaceae" type="journal article" year="1941">Smith & Schubert 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to more than 75 today (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B344B53FFD7FF9AFD4CFC858CFBFC9E" author="Hughes M. & Moonlight P. W. & Jara-Munoz A. & Tebbitt M. C. & Pullan M." box="[705,943,820,847]" journalOrPublisher="Begonia Resource Centre. Online database available at" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="2016" part="15" publicationUrl="http://elmer.rbge.org.uk/begonia" refString="Hughes M., Moonlight P. W., Jara-Munoz A., Tebbitt M. C. & Pullan M. 2015 and continously updated. Begonia Resource Centre. Online database available at http: // elmer. rbge. org. uk / begonia / [accessed 15 Aug. 2016]." title="and continously updated" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFCAAFC858C31FC9E" box="[807,869,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This continued rapid rate of species discovery suggests many more species may remain undiscovered within the country, particularly in limestone areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1A36A2FFD7FF9AFF30FC0D8B44FA37" blockId="8.[189,1399,956,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
A number of species are contenders for the world’s smallest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFC01FC0D8CBAFC07" box="[908,1006,957,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFC01FC0D8CBAFC07" box="[908,1006,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and many have been designated epithets emphasising their diminutive statures. The Frst of these was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFC7FFC508BCAFC2B" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1010,1182,992,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFC7FFC508B0EFC28" box="[1010,1114,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. minor</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1787, although in this case the name only implied it was slightly smaller than the 20 or so species previously described, and it still grows to more than 1 m. Perhaps the most delicate known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFC62FB978B05FB91" box="[1007,1105,1063,1088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFC62FB978B05FB91" box="[1007,1105,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is the Malaysian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFF30FBFA8E98FBB2" authority="Ridl." authorityName="Ridl." box="[189,460,1097,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibthorpioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFF30FBFA8ED3FBB2" box="[189,391,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. sibthorpioides</emphasis>
|
||
Ridl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose leaves and Fowers are both smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFBF3FBFA8A5EFBB2" box="[1150,1290,1097,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFBF3FBFA8A5EFBB2" box="[1150,1290,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD7FF9AFA9EFBFA8A26FBB5" box="[1299,1394,1098,1124]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; however, the stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFE4BFBDD8DC5FB57" box="[454,657,1132,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibthorpioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFE4BFBDD8DC5FB57" box="[454,657,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. sibthorpioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trails to 10 cm. Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFC51FBDD8B6AFB57" box="[988,1086,1133,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFC51FBDD8B6AFB57" box="[988,1086,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also include a number of tiny species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFE42FB208DFFFB7B" authority="Humb." authorityName="Humb." box="[463,683,1168,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFE42FB208D1AFB7B" box="[463,590,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. leandrii</emphasis>
|
||
Humb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFD35FB208C3CFB7B" authority="L'Her." authorityName="L'Her." box="[696,872,1168,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFD35FB208C41FB78" box="[696,789,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||
L’Hér.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFC2EFB208B68FB7B" box="[931,1084,1168,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFC2EFB208B68FB7B" box="[931,1084,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. perpusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A.DC., while the smallest mainland African species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFD8AFB048DEBFB1C" authority="Sosef" authorityName="Sosef" box="[519,703,1203,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilksii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFD8AFB048D20FB1C" box="[519,628,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. wilksii</emphasis>
|
||
Sosef
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but all exceed the 3 cm total height of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFB06FB048A41FB1C" box="[1163,1301,1203,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFB06FB048A41FB1C" box="[1163,1301,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD7FF9AFA91FB038A23FB1C" box="[1308,1399,1203,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in either their inForescence height or petiole length. The recently described Vietnamese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFB56FB678EF1FAC2" authority="Aver. and Sumatran" authorityName="Aver. and Sumatran" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFB56FB678A23FB21" box="[1243,1399,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. minuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Aver. and Sumatran
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFE20FB4A8D9FFAC2" authority="M.Hughes" authorityName="M.Hughes" box="[429,715,1273,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilliputana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFE20FB4A8D13FAC2" box="[429,583,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. lilliputana</emphasis>
|
||
M.Hughes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both small, but the rhizomes of the former reach 6 cm while the leaf length of the latter equals the entire height of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFC29FAAD8B66FAE7" box="[932,1074,1308,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFC29FAAD8B66FAE7" box="[932,1074,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD7FF9AFBB0FAAD8BCFFAE6" box="[1085,1179,1309,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFB28FAAD8E87FA8B" authority="L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub." authorityName="L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sleumeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFB28FAAD8A22FAE7" box="[1189,1398,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia sleumeri</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particularly notable in being a small tuberous species from Andean South America. This Argentinian species has smaller leaf blades of a similar size (1–3.1 × 1.4–4.6 cm) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFF30FA378E13FA71" box="[189,327,1414,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFF30FA378E13FA71" box="[189,327,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD7FF9AFEC3FA378EFCFA70" box="[334,424,1415,1441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but has larger tubers (0.5–2 cm in diam.), sometimes has taller stems (up to 4.5 cm tall), often has longer petioles (1.2–5.3 cm long), and almost always has larger Fowers. We believe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFF30FA7D8E1CFA37" box="[189,328,1484,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elachista" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFF30FA7D8E1CFA37" box="[189,328,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. elachista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6E257CBFFD7FF9AFEC2FA7D8EFDFA36" box="[335,425,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the smallest known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A54D21FFD7FF9AFD38FA7D8C43FA37" box="[693,791,1485,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD1EAB0FFD7FF9AFD38FA7D8C43FA37" box="[693,791,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |