treatments-xml/data/76/A8/D8/76A8D8FD1EC86E59834B4EAD602DA0AE.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151" ID-PMC="PMC3941065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-34-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241" ID-PubMed="24596488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576204" ModsDocID="1314-2003-34-1" checkinTime="1451251777149" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dillon, Michael O. &amp; Luebert, Federico" docDate="2014" docId="76A8D8FD1EC86E59834B4EAD602DA0AE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 34: 1-13" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 34" docPubDate="2014-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.34.6151" docTitle="Plazia Ruiz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. Prodr.: 92. 1794." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFCADC73FF99FF84FFB15B3A133C7241" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Plazia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Onoserideae, Asteraceae), including a new species from northern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668141035918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Synopsis of Plazia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Onoserideae, Asteraceae), including a new species from northern Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dillon, Michael O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luebert, Federico</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Freie Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer Biologie - Botanik, Altensteinstr. 6, D - 14195, Berlin, Germany and Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile &amp; Present address: Universitaet Bonn, Nees - Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, D - 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76A8D8FD1EC86E59834B4EAD602DA0AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A8D8FD1EC86E59834B4EAD602DA0AE" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="76A8D8FD-1EC8-6E59-834B-4EAD602DA0AE" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. Prodr.: 92. 1794." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. Prodr.: 92. 1794." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plazia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Plazia Ruiz &amp; Pav., Fl. Peruv. Prodr.: 92. 1794.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aglaodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aglaodendron</taxonomicName>
J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
, Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 3, 12: 175. 1849. Type: 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aglaodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aglaodendron cheiranthifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
= 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plazia cheiranthifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
) Wedd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.E.Robinson" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Harthamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Harthamnus</taxonomicName>
H.Rob., Phytologia 45(6): 451. 1980. Type: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Harthamnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Harthamnus boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Rob. = 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plazia daphnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wedd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plazia conferta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrubs 1-2 m tall, the branches erect to ascending; stems lacking spines. Leaves simple, sessile, in whorls at branch tips; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, glabrous to glandular, usually appressed, the margins entire. Capitulescences of solitary, terminal heads, sessile. Capitula heterogamous, radiate or more rarely homogamous, discoid; involucres cylindrical to campanulate; receptacles plane, glabrous; phyllaries 5-7-seriate, lanceolate; ray florets 5-25, the corollas ligulate-bilabiate, the outer lip 4-nerved, tridentate, the inner lip bifid; styles cylindric, glabrous, bifid, the branches short, inconspicuous; disc florets 7-40, the corollas tubular, actinomorphic, glabrous, the limb deeply 
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
-lobed, the lobes greater than 1/3 the length of the corolla, coiled; anthers linear, the terminal appendages lanceolate, fused into a column, truncate, the bases caudate; styles claviform, the branches short, rounded. Achenes glabrous or glandular-pubescent; pappus of scabrid bristles, isomorphic, yellowish. Chromosome number: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
All species are confined to the Andean Cordillera and associated inter-Andean valleys (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of the currently recognized species of Plazia. The shaded area indicates high-elevation areas of the Andes above 3000 m. Locality data were obtained from Cabrera (1951), Ferreyra (1995), Missouri Botanical Garden (http: // www. tropicos. org /), Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (through http: // www. gbif. org /) and the herbaria ASU, B, F, HUT, P, SGO, US." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10579" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Two species are confinded to Peru; both are rare and only known from a few collection localities. Another species is restricted to the Andes of central Chile. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia daphanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wedd. is the only wideranging species, being recorded from southern Peru and adjacent Argentina, Bolivia and Chile, usually in high-elevation, dry sites (
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="B4" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1978. Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy. Compositae. Coleccion Cientifica del INTA, Buenos Aires, 1-726." title="Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy. Compositae. Coleccion Cientifica del INTA, Buenos Aires, 1 - 726." year="1978">Cabrera 1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Ferreyra, R" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Peruana de Botanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="101 - 105" refId="B6" refString="Ferreyra, R, 1980. El genero Plazia en el Peru. Boletin de la Sociedad Peruana de Botanica 8: 101 - 105" title="El genero Plazia en el Peru." volume="8" year="1980">Ferreyra 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Ferreyra, R" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Peruana de Botanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="B7" refString="Ferreyra, R, 1995. Family Asteraceae: Part VI, Tribe Mutiseae. In: MacbrideJF et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N.S.35: 1-101." title="Family Asteraceae: Part VI, Tribe Mutiseae. In: MacbrideJF et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N. S. 35: 1 - 101." year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion.">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The genus 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Ruiz Lopez, H" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="B20" refString="Ruiz Lopez, H, Pavon, JA, 1794. Florae Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus. Madrid, 1-154." title="Florae Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus. Madrid, 1 - 154." year="1794">
Ruiz 
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
(1794)
</bibRefCitation>
and they subsequently published its first species, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia conferta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. (1798). All efforts at locating material corresponding to their type collection from Peru have not been successful (
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="195 - 215" refId="B2" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1960. Notas sobre tipos de Compuestas Sudamericanas en herbarios Europeos. III, Los tipos de Ruiz y Pavon. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 8 (3-4): 195 - 215" title="Notas sobre tipos de Compuestas Sudamericanas en herbarios Europeos. III, Los tipos de Ruiz y Pavon." volume="8" year="1960">Cabrera 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation author="Weddell, HA" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.217" refId="B24" refString="Weddell, HA, 1855. Chloris Andina, vol 1. P.Bertrand, Paris, 1-231. ., 10.5962/bhl.title.217" title="Chloris Andina, vol 1. P. Bertrand, Paris, 1 - 231." url="10.5962/bhl.title.217" year="1855">Weddell (1855)</bibRefCitation>
provided an emended generic description for 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and he recognized three species: 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia conferta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia cheiranthifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. Remy) Wedd., and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia daphnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wedd. 
<bibRefCitation author="Reiche, C" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="735 - 738" refId="B18" refString="Reiche, C, 1905. Estudios criticos sobre la Flora de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 114: 735 - 738" title="Estudios criticos sobre la Flora de Chile." volume="114" year="1905">Reiche (1905)</bibRefCitation>
picked up the implied transfers by 
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, O" editor="Engler, HGA" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Engelmann Verlag, Leipzig, 4 (5)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="87 - 387" refId="B9" refString="Hoffmann, O, 1890-1894. Compositae. In: Engler, HGA, Prantl, KAE, Eds., Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Wilhelm Engelmann Verlag, Leipzig, 4(5): 87 - 387" title="Compositae." volumeTitle="Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien." year="1890 - 1894">Hoffmann (1890-1894)</bibRefCitation>
and treated 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Chile as having three species: 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia cheiranthifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Phil.) O.Hoffm. [= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gypothamnium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gypothamnium pinifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Phil.], and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Phil.) O.Hoffmann [= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Remy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aphyllocladus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aphyllocladus denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
ex Gay) Cabrera]. Recent floristic treatments have accepted 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weddell" authorityYear="1855" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aphyllocladus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aphyllocladus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gypothamnium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gypothamnium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="B4" refString="Cabrera, AL, 1978. Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy. Compositae. Coleccion Cientifica del INTA, Buenos Aires, 1-726." title="Flora de la Provincia de Jujuy. Compositae. Coleccion Cientifica del INTA, Buenos Aires, 1 - 726." year="1978">Cabrera 1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Ferreyra, R" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Peruana de Botanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="B7" refString="Ferreyra, R, 1995. Family Asteraceae: Part VI, Tribe Mutiseae. In: MacbrideJF et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N.S.35: 1-101." title="Family Asteraceae: Part VI, Tribe Mutiseae. In: MacbrideJF et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana Botany. N. S. 35: 1 - 101." year="1995">Ferreyra 1995</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Hind, DJN" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Peruana de Botanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="B8" refString="Hind, DJN, 2009. An annotated preliminary checklist of the Compositae of Bolivia. http://www.kew.org/science/tropamerica/boliviacompositae/checklist.pdf [accessed 7 Jan 2014]." title="An annotated preliminary checklist of the Compositae of Bolivia. http: // www. kew. org / science / tropamerica / boliviacompositae / checklist. pdf [accessed 7 Jan 2014]" year="2009">Hind 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Marticorena, C" journalOrPublisher="Gayana, Botanica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 155" refId="B13" refString="Marticorena, C, Quezada, M, 1985. Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile. Gayana, Botanica 42 (1-2): 1 - 155" title="Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile." volume="42" year="1985">Marticorena and Quezada 1985</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 1246" refId="B25" refString="Zuloaga, FO, Morrone, O, 1999. Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la Argentina. Dicotyledoneae. Monographs in Systematic Botany Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 1 - 1246" title="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la Argentina. Dicotyledoneae." volume="74" year="1999">Zuloaga and Morrone 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The addition of the northern Peruvian species described here brings the total number of recognized species to four.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="key to species of plazia">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Key to species of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<table inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Leaves oblong or oblong-spathulate, 8-18 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide; capitula with 5-8(-10) ray florets, (7-)10-11(-12) disc florets; involucres cylindrical (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daphnoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia daphnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wedd.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Leaves elliptic to oblanceolate or oblong, 22-42 mm long, 3-6 mm wide; capitula lacking obvious ray florets or more commonly with 15-25 ray florets, (9-)20-25(-40) disc florets; involucres campanulate 2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Leaves oblong, 28-30 mm long, 7.5-8 mm; corollas more or less isomorphic, obvious ligules lacking (Central Chile)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia cheiranthifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
) Wedd.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Leaves oblanceolate, 10-25 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; corollas dimorphic, outer florets with ligules obvious (Peru)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Involucre 25-30 mm in diameter; ray florets 15-20, disc florets c. 40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia robinsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
M.O.Dillon &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sagást">Sagast</normalizedToken>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Involucre 12-16 mm in diameter; ray florets18-20, disc florets 10-20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Plazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plazia conferta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>