200 lines
21 KiB
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200 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.54602" ID-GBIF-Dataset="282891f3-a011-4013-87e6-afc385faac5a" ID-PMC="PMC7710686" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-996-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CDEA9CBD38CE535CB2E7BC97AA053504" ID-PubMed="33312043" ID-ZooBank="8315A0E8D820454CB2AA5C6B5D003D86" ModsDocID="1313-2970-996-1" checkinTime="1606312756766" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Do, Thinh Dinh, Jung, Dae-Wui, Kil, Hyun-Jong & Kim, Chang-Bae" docDate="2020" docId="7639246B3F135A01BA573DCB6CE6DEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 996: 1-18" docOrigin="ZooKeys 996" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.54602" docTitle="Cadlina umiushi Korshunova, Picton, Sanamyan & Martynov 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CDEA9CBD38CE535CB2E7BC97AA053504" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CDEA9CBD38CE535CB2E7BC97AA053504" masterDocTitle="A report of a new species and new record of Cadlina (Nudibranchia, Cadlinidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169945094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A report of a new species and new record of Cadlina (Nudibranchia, Cadlinidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Do, Thinh Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Jung, Dae-Wui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kil, Hyun-Jong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Genetic Resources Information Center, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Chang-Bae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">evodevo@smu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>996</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.54602</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.54602</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-996-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170515911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7639246B3F135A01BA573DCB6CE6DEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7639246B3F135A01BA573DCB6CE6DEEB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7639246B-3F13-5A01-BA57-3DCB6CE6DEEB" authority="Korshunova, Picton, Sanamyan & Martynov, 2015" authorityName="Korshunova, Picton, Sanamyan & Martynov" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cadlina umiushi" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umiushi">Cadlina umiushi Korshunova, Picton, Sanamyan & Martynov, 2015</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cadlina umiushi A body; Radula B rachidian teeth C central and lateral region D outer lateral region. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 10 μm (B); 50 μm (C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.54602.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems of Cadlina species A Cadlina koreana sp. nov. B Cadlina umiushi C Cadlina japonica. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; rs, receptaculum seminis; pr, prostate; sv, seminal vesicle; ud, uterine duct; v, vaginal duct; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.54602.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478661" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Korshunova, Picton, Sanamyan & Martynov" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cadlina umiushi" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umiushi">Cadlina umiushi</taxonomicName>
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Korshunova, Picton, Sanamyan & Martynov, 2015 in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17217/2079-0333-2015-34-62-87" author="Martynov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Kamchatka State Technical University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="62 - 87" refId="B17" refString="Martynov, AV, Sanamyan, NP, Korshunova, TA, 2015. Review of the opisthobranch mollusc fauna of Russian Far Eastern seas: Pleurobranchomorpha, Doridida and Nudibranchia. Bulletin of Kamchatka State Technical University 34: 62 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17217/2079-0333-2015-34-62-87" title="Review of the opisthobranch mollusc fauna of Russian Far Eastern seas: Pleurobranchomorpha, Doridida and Nudibranchia." url="https://doi.org/10.17217/2079-0333-2015-34-62-87" volume="34" year="2015">Martynov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 65, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" author="Korshunova, TA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 66" refId="B13" refString="Korshunova, TA, Fletcher, K, Picton, B, Lundin, K, Kashio, S, Sanamyan, N, Sanamyan, K, Padula, V, Schroedl, M, Martynov, A, 2020. The Emperor's Cadlina, hidden diversity and gill cavity evolution: new insights for the taxonomy and phylogeny of dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" title="The Emperor's Cadlina, hidden diversity and gill cavity evolution: new insights for the taxonomy and phylogeny of dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" volume="20" year="2020">Korshunova et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, 29, figs 7, 15B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chichvarkhin" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cadlina olgae" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olgae">Cadlina olgae</taxonomicName>
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Chichvarkhin, 2016: 12-14, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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One individual, voucher NIBRIV0000865972; South Korea, Gangwon-do, Goseong-gun, Jugwang-myeon, Munamjin-ri;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.75" value="38.304096">38°18'14.75"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.05" value="128.56696">128°34'1.05"E</geoCoordinate>
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; collected on 02 June 2013 (COI GenBank number: MT420435). One individual, voucher SMU00060; South Korea, Gangwon-do, Goseong-gun, Jugwang-myeon, Munamjin-ri;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.75" value="38.304096">38°18'14.75"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.05" value="128.56696">128°34'1.05"E</geoCoordinate>
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; collected on 02 June 2013 (COI GenBank number: MT420436).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body ovate, 8 mm and 9 mm long. Living specimens with a translucent white dorsum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cadlina umiushi A body; Radula B rachidian teeth C central and lateral region D outer lateral region. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 10 μm (B); 50 μm (C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.54602.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
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). Small yellow glands are present on both sides of the dorsum margin. Thin yellow marginal band present. Dorsum broad, rounded anteriorly and posteriorly. Small yellow tubercles cover the entire dorsum. Rhinophores long and broad. Six multipinnate gills connected by a membrane into circle around anus. Gills retractable into gill cavity. Foot broad, anteriorly thickened. Radula formula: 55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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16.1.16. Rachidian tooth moderately high, trapezoid, and bearing four denticles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cadlina umiushi A body; Radula B rachidian teeth C central and lateral region D outer lateral region. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 10 μm (B); 50 μm (C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.54602.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
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). Innermost lateral tooth massive with one cusp, two inner denticles, and three outer denticles. Second lateral tooth with one cusp, no inner denticles and three outer denticles. Mid-lateral tooth hamate, 6-8 distinct outer denticles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cadlina umiushi A body; Radula B rachidian teeth C central and lateral region D outer lateral region. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 10 μm (B); 50 μm (C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.54602.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
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). Outer lateral tooth almost straight, denticles small, inconspicuous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cadlina umiushi A body; Radula B rachidian teeth C central and lateral region D outer lateral region. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 10 μm (B); 50 μm (C); 20 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.54602.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
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). Reproductive system triaulic (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Reproductive systems of Cadlina species A Cadlina koreana sp. nov. B Cadlina umiushi C Cadlina japonica. Abbreviations: a, ampulla; bc, bursa copulatrix; fgm, female gland mass; rs, receptaculum seminis; pr, prostate; sv, seminal vesicle; ud, uterine duct; v, vaginal duct; vd, vas deferens. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.996.54602.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478661" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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). Ampulla long, wide, convoluted. Prostate moderate in length and wide, transiting to vas deferens. Vas deferens relatively short. Penis armed with spines. Vagina relatively short and broad, connecting with oval bursa copulatrix. Bursa copulatrix ca. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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larger than receptaculum seminis. Uterine duct short and narrow, connecting from female gland mass to base of ovate receptaculum seminis.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.996.54602.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/478659" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Korshunova, Picton, Sanamyan & Martynov" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cadlina umiushi" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umiushi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cadlina umiushi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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body; Radula
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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rachidian teeth
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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central and lateral region
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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outer lateral region. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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); 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Korshunova, Picton, Sanamyan & Martynov" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cadlina umiushi" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umiushi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cadlina umiushi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first described in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17217/2079-0333-2015-34-62-87" author="Martynov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Kamchatka State Technical University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="62 - 87" refId="B17" refString="Martynov, AV, Sanamyan, NP, Korshunova, TA, 2015. Review of the opisthobranch mollusc fauna of Russian Far Eastern seas: Pleurobranchomorpha, Doridida and Nudibranchia. Bulletin of Kamchatka State Technical University 34: 62 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17217/2079-0333-2015-34-62-87" title="Review of the opisthobranch mollusc fauna of Russian Far Eastern seas: Pleurobranchomorpha, Doridida and Nudibranchia." url="https://doi.org/10.17217/2079-0333-2015-34-62-87" volume="34" year="2015">Martynov et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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from the holotype specimen collected in Peter the Great Bay, Russia.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chichvarkhin" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Cadlinidae" genus="Cadlina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cadlina olgae" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olgae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cadlina olgae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chichvarkhin, 2016, described from specimens collected in south of Rudnaya Bay, Russia is considered a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. umiushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiushi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. umiushi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" author="Korshunova, TA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 66" refId="B13" refString="Korshunova, TA, Fletcher, K, Picton, B, Lundin, K, Kashio, S, Sanamyan, N, Sanamyan, K, Padula, V, Schroedl, M, Martynov, A, 2020. The Emperor's Cadlina, hidden diversity and gill cavity evolution: new insights for the taxonomy and phylogeny of dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" title="The Emperor's Cadlina, hidden diversity and gill cavity evolution: new insights for the taxonomy and phylogeny of dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" volume="20" year="2020">Korshunova et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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. This study records the presence of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. umiushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiushi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. umiushi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Korean waters for the first time. Even though there were slight differences in the number of denticles of the rachidian and the first lateral tooth, and in the ampulla compartments of specimens collected from South Korea compared to the specimens collected from Russia, other morphological characteristics are similar. It should be noted that this difference is also observed between specimens in Russia collected by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2774" author="Chichvarkhin, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Chichvarkhin, A, 2016. Shallow water sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the northwestern coast of the Sea of Japan, north of Peter the Great Bay, Russia. PeerJ 4: e2774. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2774" title="Shallow water sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the northwestern coast of the Sea of Japan, north of Peter the Great Bay, Russia. PeerJ 4: e 2774." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2774" year="2016">Chichvarkhin (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" author="Korshunova, TA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 66" refId="B13" refString="Korshunova, TA, Fletcher, K, Picton, B, Lundin, K, Kashio, S, Sanamyan, N, Sanamyan, K, Padula, V, Schroedl, M, Martynov, A, 2020. The Emperor's Cadlina, hidden diversity and gill cavity evolution: new insights for the taxonomy and phylogeny of dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 20: 1 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" title="The Emperor's Cadlina, hidden diversity and gill cavity evolution: new insights for the taxonomy and phylogeny of dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz126" volume="20" year="2020">Korshunova et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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. The differences could be explained by the geographical distribution or maybe a different stage of development. The maximum intraspecific distances in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. umiushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiushi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. umiushi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are 1.56% for the COI marker and 1.37% for the 16S rRNA marker (Suppl. material 1: Table S3). The lowest COI interspecific distance of 4.33% is found between
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. umiushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiushi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. umiushi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. laevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767). The lowest 16S rRNA interspecific distance of 1.37% is found between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. umiushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiushi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. umiushi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kamchatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kamchatica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. kamchatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Northern part of Sea of Japan (Russia) to Munamjin-ri (South Korea).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |