708 lines
93 KiB
XML
708 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="717A715E6EB54AE5C4B42E4595BDD7B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="25397" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="707c349d-ff40-4444-ab0b-b48d51c70460" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3460132" ID-ZooBank="A9194E67-E0FD-4505-8A12-0B7DC2F665EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1569394955072" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neiber, Marco T., Kahl, Sandra M., Wiggering, Benedikt & Glaubrecht, Matthias" docDate="2019" docId="680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4674.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4674 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudocleopatra broecki Neiber & Kahl & Wiggering & Glaubrecht 2019, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="943EFF90F639C51FFFFB633F7569C83D" masterDocTitle="Adding the West-African riverine component: Revision of the Recent freshwater snails belonging to Pseudocleopatra Thiele, 1928 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698756401282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5EC738796C8081089C736EEFE6F5F8C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="926B61A6BB83AEEA2971C3199D98F069">
|
||
<mods:title id="101393E51E45F9808861C79D72659D07">Adding the West-African riverine component: Revision of the Recent freshwater snails belonging to Pseudocleopatra Thiele, 1928 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EBA5B6F2711C291D8C3B56BA25A085FB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3733743C9EBD1FD4A1FA02E18526D660">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="44B3351DEA7BE6E08DE7CF39A51CEDD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A07A065A0BD8B6745F42BD10977E7E92">Neiber, Marco T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F2E0F946A254A5951428B9AD6E20DEF9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A8AC9305BBAD01E8ED13B42979DF6A03">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DB119AE281EBA9885C45275789168968">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="716720B0A9F12355D3002FD55EA249A5">Kahl, Sandra M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DFF5E48AE66D9C4F6B665ACBB9F126CA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="385A6195766562EC934CB5F90FFD16FD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="79899D87E1B4F38469744E1B8420B606">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E51870519382B3673EE34BEC729DB58">Wiggering, Benedikt</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="72ED1D317B86C0E8B38C5B074227D260" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6B17D2FDB25DB648DDB60B2159B9E31D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B90A104F83E0CE7B3078E2FA5F8D73D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DB29010C18D0ADDBFE7B990EB22DAE47">Glaubrecht, Matthias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8AD9E8169F81C80C6186E4A36FCC18F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4442DF6B0ED93F459B613FF7C8B02EFD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="042089CE111F4395C6F84068A2CB7FE0">
|
||
<mods:title id="BDB4B164403A64594035FCF091112756">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="458CCA2151802498FEAC1226F5A1A209">
|
||
<mods:date id="399E33FD6F55622C38D6055292EBB73D">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="32D5D4E640C67EA4905C12FF0F7F9982" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FBEA5DE27645BEB901BC0EE221086B75">2019-09-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="04F1A8B2136BEAF4AA420588EB04FB63" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1C2C339600EC2E6D1C8D2C7764ED5EC9">4674</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E0720F0ED252AC00923D1C28AFA74FA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6F4A48E824F43A9975C2682CB3A63E5D">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DDEADB5CD9BCE6809B6B8168A3986416" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7602C8AC3CC5A1BFC86B840DE0BA421C">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D1E1A83DF35DFF8C50CE2F42547243E6">328</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2D381BB7AA6CB2CFACFE8A4F84626A56">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ECC7BE62FB5BD52E6387B27E88255F84" type="CLB-Dataset">25397</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD26881F677C2440403C160C69E2937B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4674.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="547E2BE5EA651E05A82A0F0BCEB17B28" type="GBIF-Dataset">707c349d-ff40-4444-ab0b-b48d51c70460</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="445461C086DA280C8F2C7D7A9B2730F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11B53CB33D3836DDB101F3F5C78C64F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3460132</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BB6AA5050D8ABD98352A46B3BE8BC041" type="ZooBank">A9194E67-E0FD-4505-8A12-0B7DC2F665EE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159399070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B46575F62AC50CFF6C61AE779ECA96" box="[151,759,657,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62AC50CFF6C61AE779ECA96" blockId="19.[151,759,657,719]" box="[151,759,657,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<heading id="BB598192F62AC50CFF6C61AE779ECA96" bold="true" box="[151,759,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C61AE779ECA96" bold="true" box="[151,759,657,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF6C61AE77ECCA96" authority="(Putzeys, 1899)" authorityName="Neiber & Kahl & Wiggering & Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,645,657,684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C61AE74A8CA91" bold="true" box="[151,449,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudocleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFE2B61AE7715CA96" author="Putzeys, S." box="[464,636,657,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9E95797F62AC50CFD7761AE779ECA96" box="[652,759,657,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B46575F62AC50CFF6C618A740ACAF2" box="[151,355,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62AC50CFF6C618A740ACAF2" blockId="19.[151,759,657,719]" box="[151,355,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<figureCitation id="78952A7BF62AC50CFF6C618A747BCAF2" box="[151,274,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,926,951]" captionTargetBox="[481,1112,201,877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[466,1121,184,877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Opercula of Pseudocleopatra Thiele, 1928 species. A. Lectotype of P. togoensis Thiele, 1928, ZMB 190048b. B. Paratype of Pseudocleopatra voltana Mandahl-Barth, 1973, Mogeyenga village, DBL 2591. C. Probable paratype of Pseudocleopatra dartevellei Mandahl-Barth, 1973, Matadi, DBL 2583. D. Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb., MCZ 171520. E. Lectotype of Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb., MRAC 47360. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460148/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs 8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="78952A7BF62AC50CFEE5618A740ACAF2" box="[286,355,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1188,1213]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1183,1208]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,836,861]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1356,271,1153]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,174,1164]" captionTargetBox-2="[472,1115,174,817]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[220,1367,265,1168]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[170,1417,174,1164]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[472,1115,174,817]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Shells of Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb. A. Lectotype of Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899, MRAC 47360. B. Paralectotype of Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899, MRAC 47361. C. Holotype of Cleopatra broecki var. zonata Putzeys, 1899, MRAC 47362. D. Holotype of Pseudocleopatra bennikei Mandahl-Barth, 1974, MRAC 799156. E. Paratype of Pseudocleopatra bennikei Mandahl-Barth, 1974, DBL 2584. F. Paratype of Pseudocleopatra bennikei Mandahl-Barth, 1974, DBL 2585. A–C modified from Glaubrecht (2010a). Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Radula of Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb., MCZ 171520 (modified from Glaubrecht 2010a).A. Radula ribbon, scale bar: 10 μm. B. Lateral and central teeth, scale bar: 10 μm. C. Marginal teeth, scale bar: 10 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Known occurrence records of Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb. in the Congo River system. Asterisks indicate type localities; 1: type locality of Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 and Cleopatra broecki var. zonata Putzeys, 1899; 2: type locality of Pseudocleopatra bennikei Mandahl-Barth, 1974. The arrow indicates the approximate location of the Inga dams." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460172" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460174" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460176" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3460172/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3460174/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3460176/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62AC50CFF6C61C670E6CC18" blockId="19.[151,1436,760,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B46575F62AC50CFF6C61C670F5CB0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C0BE11D0F62AC50CFF6C61C670F5CB2C" box="[151,1436,760,786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF6C61C67764CB2C" authority="Putzeys, 1899: 60" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,525,760,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C61C67426CB2C" box="[151,335,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="610F10EFF62AC50CFEAD61C57764CB2C" author="Putzeys, S." box="[342,525,760,786]" page="60" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFEAD61C57764CB2C" author="Putzeys, S." box="[342,525,760,786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 16;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="610F10EFF62AC50CFD9C61C77645CB2C" author="Kobelt, W." box="[615,812,760,785]" page="234" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFD9C61C77645CB2C" author="Kobelt, W." box="[615,812,760,785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="111 - 322" refId="ref15090" refString="Kobelt, W. (1905) Mollusca (geographische Verbreitung, Systematik und Biologie) fur 1896 - 1900. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 63, 111 - 322." type="journal article" year="1905">Kobelt (1905: 234)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="610F10EFF62AC50CFCCD61C7769BCB2C" author="Kobelt, W" box="[822,1010,760,785]" page="383" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFCCD61C7769BCB2C" author="Kobelt, W" box="[822,1010,760,785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="15 - 77" refId="ref15121" refString="Kobelt, W (1909) Die Gattung Paludina Lam. (Vivipara Montfort). In: Kuster, H. C. & Kobelt, W. (Eds.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes Einundzwanzigste Abtheilung a. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, pp. 97 - 430, pls 15 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119758" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kobelt (1909: 383</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 398, pl. 76 fig. 18);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="610F10EFF62AC50CFB3361C770F1CB2C" author="Prashad, B." box="[1224,1432,760,785]" page="184" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFB3361C770F1CB2C" author="Prashad, B." box="[1224,1432,760,785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="153 - 251" refId="ref16249" refString="Prashad, B. (1928) Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution and palaeogeography. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 8, 153 - 251, pl. 19." type="journal article" year="1928">Prashad (1928: 184)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFF3C60287778CB0D" author="Pilsbry, H. A. & Bequaert, J." box="[199,529,791,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="69 - 602" refId="ref16202" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. & Bequaert, J. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Begian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53, 69 - 602." type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927: 296)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFDE660287608CB0D" author="Roberts, T. R. & Stewart, D. J." box="[541,865,791,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="239 - 317" refId="ref16420" refString="Roberts, T. R. & Stewart, D. J. (1976) An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower Zaire or Congo River. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 147, 239 - 317." type="journal article" year="1976">Roberts & Stewart (1976: 243)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFC97602871D7CB0D" author="Glaubrecht, M. & Strong, E. E." box="[876,1214,791,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref14639" refString="Glaubrecht, M. & Strong, E. E. (2007) Ancestry to an endemic radiation in Lake Tanganyika? Evolution of the viviparous gastropod Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 in the Congo River system (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2007.00867. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Glaubrecht & Strong (2007: 370</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 371, 374, 386, 393);
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B46575F62AC50CFF3C600970E6CC18" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFF3C60097484CB72" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[199,493,822,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref14370" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 a) The enigmatic Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 of the Congo River system in Africa-re-transfer from Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86, 283 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201000011" type="journal article" year="2010">Glaubrecht (2010a: 287–290</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 2c–f, 3, 4a, b, 5d–f);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFD0260097680CB72" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[761,1001,822,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="187 - 216" refId="ref14454" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2011) Towards solving Darwin's " mystery ": speciation and radiation in lacustrine and riverine freshwater gastropods. American Malacological Bulletin, 29, 187 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.4003 / 006.029.0211" type="journal article" year="2011">Glaubrecht (2011: 205)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF6C606A77EACB50" authority="Putzeys, 1899: 60" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,643,852,878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C606A7426CB50" box="[151,335,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFE7A606974ACCB50" box="[385,453,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">zonata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFE30606977EACB50" author="Putzeys, S." box="[459,643,852,878]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFD76606B763ACB50" author="Kobelt, W" box="[653,851,852,877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="15 - 77" refId="ref15121" refString="Kobelt, W (1909) Die Gattung Paludina Lam. (Vivipara Montfort). In: Kuster, H. C. & Kobelt, W. (Eds.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes Einundzwanzigste Abtheilung a. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, pp. 97 - 430, pls 15 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119758" type="book chapter" year="1909">Kobelt (1909: 398)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF6C604B7441CBB1" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,296,884,908]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Potadomoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C604B7441CBB1" box="[151,296,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Potadomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFEBB604B77A9CBB1" authority="- Mandahl-Barth (1967: 130)" authorityName="- Mandahl-Barth" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1967" box="[320,704,883,908]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFEBB604B74E2CBB1" box="[320,395,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">broecki</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFE5E604C77A9CBB1" author="Mandahl-Barth, G." box="[421,704,883,908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref15530" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1967) Revision of the African genera Potadoma Gray and Potadomoides Leloup and description of a new species of Cleopatra (Gastropoda Prosobranchia: Melaniidae). Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 76, 110 - 131, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1967">Mandahl-Barth (1967: 130)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF6C60AD77D8CB96" authority="Mandahl-Barth, 1974: 355" authorityName="Mandahl-Barth" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,689,914,939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bennikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C60AD74F6CB97" box="[151,415,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudocleopatra bennikei</emphasis>
|
||
Mandahl-Barth, 1974: 355
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–356, fig. 2a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFCC660AC7141CB96" author="Brown, D. S." box="[829,1064,915,939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref13993" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor & Francis, London, 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980: 111–113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62AC50CFBA260AD71EACB96" box="[1113,1155,914,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="g" value="63.0">63g</quantity>
|
||
); Danish Bilharziasis Labo- ratory (1982: 25, 50, fig. 78);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFE0C608D77CECBF4" author="Brown, D. S." box="[503,679,945,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref14020" refString="Brown, D. S. (1994) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Revised 2 nd edition. Taylor & Francis, London, x + 608 pp." type="book" year="1994">Brown (1994: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 128–129, 539, 568, figs 6c,
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62AC50CFC36608F769FCBF4" box="[973,1014,944,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="g" value="61.0">61g</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFBF2608F7198CBF4" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[1033,1265,944,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref14270" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (1996) Evolutionsokologie und Systematik am Beispiel von Suss- und Brackwasserschnecken (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Cerithioidea): Ontogenese-Strategien, palaontologische Befunde und historische Zoogeographie. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, xvi + 499 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1996">Glaubrecht (1996: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 146);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFACC608D70F5CBF7" author="Jorgensen, A." box="[1335,1436,946,970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="8285063" refId="ref15006" refString="Jorgensen, A. (2010 a) Pseudocleopatra bennikei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2010, e. T 184517 A 8285063." type="journal article" year="2010">Jørgensen</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(2010a: e.T184517A8285063);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFDF260F077B0CBD5" author="Graf, D. L. & Jorgensen, A. & Van Damme, D. & Kristensen, T. K." box="[521,729,975,1000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="48 - 61" refId="ref14743" refString="Graf, D. L., Jorgensen, A., Van Damme, D. & Kristensen, T. K. (2011) Chapter 4. The status and distribution of freshwater molluscs (Mollusca). In: Brooks, E. G. E., Allen, D. J. & Darwall, W. R. T. (Eds.), The status and distribution of freshwater biodiversity in Central Africa. IUCN, Cambridge, Gland, pp. 48 - 61." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Graf
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFDC660EE7703CBD5" box="[573,618,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 53). (?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF4160D17719CC3A" authority="- Brown (1980: 114" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1980" box="[186,624,1006,1031]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Potadomoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF4160D174F5CC3B" box="[186,412,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Potadomoides broecki</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFE4D60D07719CC3A" author="Brown, D. S." box="[438,624,1007,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref13993" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor & Francis, London, 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 64d);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFD2460D076A7CC3A" author="Brown, D. S." box="[735,974,1007,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref14020" refString="Brown, D. S. (1994) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Revised 2 nd edition. Taylor & Francis, London, x + 608 pp." type="book" year="1994">Brown (1994: 130–131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 62d).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF6C67327653CC18" authority="- Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory (1982: 22" authorityName="Danish Bilharziasis" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,826,1036,1061]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Potadomoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C67327410CC18" box="[151,377,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Potadomoides broecki</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFE6867337653CC18" author="Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory" box="[403,826,1036,1061]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refId="ref14192" refString="Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory (1982) Guide de terrain des gasteropodes d'eau douce Africains. 5: Afrique centrale. Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory, Charlottenlund, 55 pp." type="book" year="1982">Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory (1982: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 23, 50, fig. 76);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFC13673171F4CC18" author="Jorgensen, A." box="[1000,1181,1037,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="8320150" refId="ref15062" refString="Jorgensen, A. (2010 c) Potadomoides broecki. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2010, e. T 184714 A 8320150." type="journal article" year="2010">Jørgensen (2010c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: e.T184714A8320150).
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B46575F62AC50BFF6C676B7478C8C6" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62AC50CFF6C676B7187CC8B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1107,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFF6C676B7183CC8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059377" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Aruwimi River" latitude="1.2333333" location="Aruwimi River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.612501" municipality="Basoko" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C676B745CCC53" bold="true" box="[151,309,1107,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62AC50CFF6C676B75BBCC53" box="[151,210,1108,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Trouvé sur des valves d’Aethéries de la rivière Aruwimi, affluent du Congo”; found on the valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFF6C67477582CCAF" box="[151,235,1144,1170]" class="Bivalvia" family="Etheriidae" genus="Etheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C67477582CCAF" box="[151,235,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etheria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bivalves from
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFE6A67487755CCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFE6A67487755CCAC" box="[401,572,1143,1169]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Aruwimi River" latitude="1.2333333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.612501" municipality="Basoko" name="Aruwimi River" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aruwimi River</location>
|
||
, an affluent of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFD1967477644CCAF" box="[738,813,1144,1170]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFCC86748761CCCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFCC86748761CCCAC" box="[819,885,1143,1169]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Aruwimi River" latitude="1.2333333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.612501" municipality="Basoko" name="River" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">River</location>
|
||
; more precisely: “Basoko”;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFB5567487445CC8B" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFECC67A474E5CC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFECC67A474E5CC88" box="[311,396,1179,1205]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Aruwimi River" latitude="1.2333333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.612501" municipality="Basoko" name="Tshopo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tshopo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFE6C67A47487CC88" box="[407,494,1179,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Basoko</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09704E72F62AC50CFE0C67A477CDCC88" box="[503,676,1179,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aruwimi River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFD5467A3762BCC8B" box="[687,834,1180,1206]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="00" value="1.2333333">01°14’00” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFCB667A476B3CC8B" box="[845,986,1179,1206]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="45" value="23.612501">23°36’45” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFBEE67A4718BCC8B" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[1045,1250,1179,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref14370" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 a) The enigmatic Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 of the Congo River system in Africa-re-transfer from Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86, 283 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201000011" type="journal article" year="2010">Glaubrecht 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62AC50CFF3C67FF7126CEB4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1107,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF3C67FF7411CCE7" bold="true" box="[199,376,1215,1242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
All from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFE14678076DACCE7" box="[495,947,1215,1242]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFC3A67FF71E6CCE7" authorityName="- Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1967" box="[961,1167,1216,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFC3A67FF71E6CCE7" box="[961,1167,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62AC50CFB5A67807061CCE4" box="[1185,1288,1215,1241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62AC50CFF4067DC74E1CCC3" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[187,392,1251,1278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref14370" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 a) The enigmatic Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 of the Congo River system in Africa-re-transfer from Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86, 283 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201000011" type="journal article" year="2010">Glaubrecht 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="86BFAE3BF62AC50CFE6067DB7484CCC3" box="[411,493,1252,1278]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
47360;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFDB067DC76FACCC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059362" box="[587,915,1251,1278]" collectionCode="MRAC" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="MRAC 47361" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62AC50CFDB067DC778CCCC0" box="[587,741,1251,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFD0B67DB76FACCC0" box="[752,915,1251,1278]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">MRAC 47361</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFC6467DC703BCD1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059373" collectionCode="MRAC" county="Aruwimi River" latitude="1.2333333" location="Tshopo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.612501" municipality="Basoko" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="MRAC 47362" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
from the type locality.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFB6467DB758BCD1C" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFB6467DB7002CCC3" box="[1183,1387,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF6C6637758BCD1C" box="[151,226,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">zonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62AC50CFF0A6638743FCD1C" box="[241,342,1287,1313]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, “Basoko” (=
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFE0F66387720CD1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFE0F66387720CD1C" box="[500,585,1287,1313]" county="Aruwimi River" latitude="1.2333333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="23.612501" municipality="Basoko" name="Tshopo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tshopo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFDAF663877C2CD1C" box="[596,683,1287,1313]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Basoko</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09704E72F62AC50CFD4E66387608CD1C" box="[693,865,1287,1313]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aruwimi River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFC9766377696CD1F" box="[876,1023,1288,1314]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="00" value="1.2333333">01°14’00” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFBF1663871F3CD1F" box="[1034,1178,1287,1314]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="45" value="23.612501">23°36’45” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFB546637703BCD1C" box="[1199,1362,1287,1314]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">MRAC 47362</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFAA7663777C9CDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059359" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="T. Bennike" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Ile des Mimosa" latitude="-4.326389" location="Kinshasa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.219444" municipality="Ile des Singes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="MRAC 799156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFAA7663774EDCD7B" authorityName="Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1974" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bennikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFAA7663774EDCD7B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudocleopatra bennikei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62AC50CFE696614749ECD78" box="[402,503,1323,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, “River Zaïre
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F1A32FDCF62AC50CFD6866147114CD78" box="[659,1149,1323,1349]" firstLocation="Mimosa Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" secondLocation="Monkey Island">between Mimosa Island and Monkey Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
, off Kinshasa.” (=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFAB566137480CD57" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFE036670770BCD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFE036670770BCD54" box="[504,610,1359,1385]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Ile des Mimosa" latitude="-4.326389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.219444" municipality="Ile des Singes" name="Kinshasa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kinshasa</location>
|
||
, Congo
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFD3F6670766BCD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFD3F6670766BCD54" box="[708,770,1359,1385]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Ile des Mimosa" latitude="-4.326389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.219444" municipality="Ile des Singes" name="River" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">River</location>
|
||
between
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFC886670717CCD54" box="[883,1045,1359,1386]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Île des Singes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09704E72F62AC50CFBAA6670706ECD54" box="[1105,1287,1359,1386]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Île des Mimosa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFAEE667070FECD57" box="[1301,1431,1359,1386]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-4.326389">4°19’35” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFF6C664C744FCDB3" box="[151,294,1395,1422]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="10" value="15.219444">15°13’10” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFEC1664B7483CDB3" box="[314,490,1395,1422]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">MRAC 799156</specimenCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D5B5328F62AC50CFDD8664B77C9CDB0" box="[547,672,1395,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">T. Bennike</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFD50664B74F6CDE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059378" collectionCode="DBL" collectorName="T. Bennike" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-4.326389" location="Kinshasa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.219444" municipality="River" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="DBL 2584" specimenCount="25" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62AC50CFD50664B7672CDB3" box="[683,795,1396,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: “Between Mimosa Island and Monkey Island, Kinshasa” (=
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFF4D66A87449CD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFF4D66A87449CD8C" box="[182,288,1431,1457]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-4.326389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.219444" municipality="River" name="Kinshasa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kinshasa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFED166A7741CCD8F" box="[298,373,1432,1458]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFE8066A874D0CD8C" box="[379,441,1431,1457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F1A32FDCF62AC50CFE4466A876F6CD8C" box="[447,927,1431,1458]" firstLocation="Ile des Singes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" secondLocation="Ile des Mimosa">between Île des Singes and Île des Mimosa</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFC5266A8714ECD8F" box="[937,1063,1431,1458]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-4.326389">4°19’35” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFBC866A871ABCD8F" box="[1075,1218,1431,1458]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="10" value="15.219444">15°13’10” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFB2E66A77024CD8F" box="[1237,1357,1431,1458]" collectionCode="DBL" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DBL 2584</specimenCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D5B5328F62AC50CFA7D66A7759ECDE8" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">T. Bennike</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6A8FD77F62AC50CFEF8668474F6CDE8" box="[259,415,1467,1494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFE50668371B8CDC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059368" collectionCode="DBL" collectorName="T. Bennike" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-4.326389" location="Kinshasa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.219444" municipality="River" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="DBL 2590" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“Between Mimosa Island and Monkey Island” (=
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFC2466847120CDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFC2466847120CDE8" box="[991,1097,1467,1493]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-4.326389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.219444" municipality="River" name="Kinshasa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kinshasa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFBAF668371F6CDEB" box="[1108,1183,1468,1494]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFB5C6684718CCDE8" box="[1191,1253,1467,1493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F1A32FDCF62AC50CFB16668474A1CDC4" firstLocation="Ile des Singes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" secondLocation="Ile des Mimosa">between Île des Singes and Île des Mimosa</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFE2866E0773DCDC7" box="[467,596,1503,1530]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-4.326389">4°19’35’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFD9A66E0779ACDC7" box="[609,755,1503,1530]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="10" value="15.219444">15°13’10’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFCFC66DF76E9CDC7" box="[775,896,1503,1530]" collectionCode="DBL" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DBL 2590</specimenCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D5B5328F62AC50CFC4066DF7151CDC4" box="[955,1080,1503,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">T. Bennike</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6A8FD77F62AC50CFBBF66E071B8CDC4" box="[1092,1233,1503,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFB2766E0740ACE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059370" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="T. Bennike" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Ile des Mimosa" latitude="-4.3258333" location="Kinshasa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.224999" municipality="River" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="MRAC 799157" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“Île des Mimosa. Kinshasa” (=
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFEC9653C74F5CE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFEC9653C74F5CE20" box="[306,412,1539,1565]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Ile des Mimosa" latitude="-4.3258333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.224999" municipality="River" name="Kinshasa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kinshasa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFE53653B749ACE23" box="[424,499,1540,1566]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFE01653C7753CE20" box="[506,570,1539,1565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09704E72F62AC50CFDBD653C779ECE20" box="[582,759,1539,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Île des Mimosa</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFCD2653B76C0CE23" box="[809,937,1540,1566]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-4.3258333">4°19’33” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFC4D653C712FCE23" box="[950,1094,1539,1566]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.224999">15°13’30” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFBA0653B7065CE23" box="[1115,1292,1539,1566]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">MRAC 799157</specimenCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D5B5328F62AC50CFAB3653B75A3CE7C" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">T. Bennike</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6A8FD77F62AC50CFF2D6517740ACE7C" box="[214,355,1575,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFE94651777ECCE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059365" collectionCode="DBL" collectorName="T. Bennike" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Matadi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-5.8269444" location="Kongo Central Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.443611" municipality="Kala Kala" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="DBL 2585" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“At Kala Kala” (=
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFDBE65177630CE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFDBE65177630CE7C" box="[581,857,1575,1602]" county="Matadi" latitude="-5.8269444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.443611" municipality="Kala Kala" name="Kongo Central Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kongo Central Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFC9E651876BFCE7C" box="[869,982,1575,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kala Kala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09704E72F62AC50CFBEE6518710ECE7C" box="[1045,1127,1575,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Matadi</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFB6065187073CE7F" box="[1179,1306,1575,1602]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-5.8269444">5°49’37” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFADC651875C2CE5B" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="37" value="13.443611">13°26’37” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFF446573745ECE5B" box="[191,311,1611,1638]" collectionCode="DBL" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DBL 2585</specimenCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D5B5328F62AC50CFE8A65737484CE58" box="[369,493,1611,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">T. Bennike</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6A8FD77F62AC50CFE03657477ECCE58" box="[504,645,1611,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFD6B65737122CEB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059381" collectionCode="DBL" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Matadi" latitude="-5.820833" location="Matadi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.45" municipality="River" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="DBL 2589" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFD5165747790CE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFD5165747790CE58" box="[682,761,1611,1637]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Matadi" latitude="-5.820833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.45" municipality="River" name="Matadi" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Matadi</location>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFCE4657471CECE5B" box="[799,1191,1611,1638]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFB49657375A1CEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFB49657375A1CEB4" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Matadi" latitude="-5.820833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.45" municipality="River" name="Kongo Central Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kongo Central Province</location>
|
||
, Congo
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFEDD6550740DCEB4" box="[294,356,1647,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09704E72F62AC50CFE7D655074B1CEB4" box="[390,472,1647,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Matadi</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFDF1655077E0CEB7" box="[522,649,1647,1674]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-5.820833">5°49’15” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFD6D654F764FCEB7" box="[662,806,1648,1674]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="00" value="13.45">13°27’00” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFCC1654F76DACEB7" box="[826,947,1647,1674]" collectionCode="DBL" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DBL 2589</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6A8FD77F62AC50CFC45654F7122CEB4" box="[958,1099,1647,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62AC50CFF3C65AC71ACCF24" blockId="19.[151,1437,1107,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF3C65AC7496CE93" bold="true" box="[199,511,1683,1710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
All from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFD8865AC715BCE93" box="[627,1074,1683,1710]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “near Luozi, Kibunzi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFAC465AC7013CE90" box="[1343,1402,1683,1709]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(= Kongo Central Province, Luozi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFDF9658877E7CEEF" box="[514,654,1719,1746]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-4.95">04°57’00” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFD6165887640CEEF" box="[666,809,1719,1746]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="15" value="14.1375">14°08’15” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="86BFAE3BF62AC50CFCC665877613CEEF" box="[829,890,1720,1746]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
171520, leg. W. Wanson,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6A8FD77F62AC50CFB606587705FCEEC" box="[1179,1334,1719,1746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50C63CA3F62AC50CFABB658771A9CF24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059367" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="T. Roberts & D. Stewart" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="River" latitude="-5.458333" location="River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.6" municipality="Kongo Central Province" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCode="MCZ 294126" specimenCount="4">
|
||
“
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F1A32FDCF62AC50CFAB765877580CECB" location="Inga" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62AC50CFAB7658770ECCEEC" box="[1356,1413,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Inga
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFF0865E47447CEC8" box="[243,302,1755,1781]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="E5716025F62AC50CFECF65E4741BCEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680787E8F62AC50AFF6C61AE77FCCFC9:E5716025F62AC50CFECF65E4741BCEC8" box="[308,370,1755,1781]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="River" latitude="-5.458333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="13.6" municipality="Kongo Central Province" name="River" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">River</location>
|
||
mainstream from fish stomach” (=
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0075AC84F62AC50CFD0665E37167CEC8" box="[765,1038,1755,1782]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kongo Central Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F1A32FDCF62AC50CFBE365E371D6CECB" box="[1048,1215,1755,1782]" location="Inga" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62AC50CFBE365E37139CEC8" box="[1048,1104,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Inga
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62AC50CFB3265E3707DCECB" box="[1225,1300,1756,1782]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09704E72F62AC50CFAE165E47033CEC8" box="[1306,1370,1755,1781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">River</collectingCounty>
|
||
, main stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFF0B65C07414CF27" box="[240,381,1791,1818]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-5.458333">05°27’30” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="859A5039F62AC50CFE7265C07770CF27" box="[393,537,1791,1818]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="00" value="13.6">13°36’00” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0089E85F62AC50CFDD5643F77A1CF24" box="[558,712,1791,1818]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">MCZ 294126</specimenCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D5B5328F62AC50CFCF8643F761ECF24" box="[771,887,1791,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">T. Roberts</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4D5B5328F62AC50CFC55643F7141CF27" box="[942,1064,1792,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">D. Stewart</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6A8FD77F62AC50CFBC8643F71A9CF24" box="[1075,1216,1791,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62AC50BFF3C641C7478C8C6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1107,2034]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFF3C641C741ACF03" bold="true" box="[199,371,1827,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78952A7BF62AC50CFEEA641C740CCF03" box="[273,357,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1188,1213]" captionTargetBox="[229,1356,271,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[220,1367,265,1168]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Shells of Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb. A. Lectotype of Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899, MRAC 47360. B. Paralectotype of Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899, MRAC 47361. C. Holotype of Cleopatra broecki var. zonata Putzeys, 1899, MRAC 47362. D. Holotype of Pseudocleopatra bennikei Mandahl-Barth, 1974, MRAC 799156. E. Paratype of Pseudocleopatra bennikei Mandahl-Barth, 1974, DBL 2584. F. Paratype of Pseudocleopatra bennikei Mandahl-Barth, 1974, DBL 2585. A–C modified from Glaubrecht (2010a). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460172/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62AC50CFDFF641B771FCF03" authorityName="- Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1967" box="[516,630,1828,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFDFF641B777CCF00" box="[516,533,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62AC50CFDD8641B771FCF03" box="[547,630,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">broecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yellowish brown to brown, sometimes with darker brown band below the suture and/or along the periphery, and has an ovate to conical shape, with up to five whorls (usually with eroded spire, then only two to three whorls remaining). The whorls are rather flat just below the suture up to the obtusely angled shoulder. Below the shoulder the whorls are rather convex, usually with a blunt angle at the periphery. The sculpture of the shell consists of very fine, irregular growth lines that are rarely crossed by indistinct spiral lines. The aperture is holostome and ovate, slightly higher than wide and slightly drawn out at the upper angle; its outer margin is not sinuous, but almost straight in lateral view. The basal margin is evenly rounded. The columella is slightly curved and a parietal callus is usually well-developed. Umbilicus slit-like in juveniles, closed in subadults and adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B4D16676F62DC50BFF6C679B76F2CD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3460172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460172/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[151,250,1188,1213]" targetBox="[229,1356,271,1153]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62DC50BFF6C679B76F2CD71" blockId="20.[151,1437,1188,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFF6C679B7448CC80" bold="true" box="[151,289,1188,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFE70679B765BCC81" authority="(Putzeys, 1899)" authorityName="Neiber & Kahl & Wiggering & Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[395,818,1188,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFE70679B77E3CC81" box="[395,650,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pseudocleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62DC50BFD62679B7642CC81" author="Putzeys, S." box="[665,811,1188,1212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9E95797F62DC50BFCC1679A76FDCC80" box="[826,916,1188,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFC60679B76DDCC80" bold="true" box="[923,948,1188,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFBBE679B70F1CC81" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[1093,1432,1188,1213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFBBE679B7196CC81" box="[1093,1279,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62DC50BFAFD679A70F1CC81" author="Putzeys, S." box="[1286,1432,1188,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MRAC 47360.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFEC267F77439CCDD" bold="true" box="[313,336,1224,1248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFDF267F77636CCDD" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[521,863,1224,1249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFDF267F777ADCCDD" box="[521,708,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62DC50BFD3767F67636CCDD" author="Putzeys, S." box="[716,863,1224,1249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MRAC 47361.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFBF567F7714FCCDC" bold="true" box="[1038,1062,1224,1249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFB4F67F77419CD39" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFB4F67F77007CCDD" box="[1204,1390,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFF6C67D275B2CD39" box="[151,219,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">zonata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62DC50BFF1B67D27419CD39" author="Putzeys, S." box="[224,368,1260,1285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MRAC 47362.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFDEF67D37744CD39" bold="true" box="[532,557,1260,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFD4A67D371F0CD39" authority="Mandahl-Barth, 1974" authorityName="Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1974" box="[689,1177,1260,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bennikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFD4A67D376D1CD39" box="[689,952,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pseudocleopatra bennikei</emphasis>
|
||
Mandahl-Barth, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MRAC 799156.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFAB167D37008CD39" bold="true" box="[1354,1377,1260,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFF1D662F77BBCD15" authority="Mandahl-Barth, 1974" authorityName="Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1974" box="[230,722,1296,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bennikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFF1D662F7487CD15" box="[230,494,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pseudocleopatra bennikei</emphasis>
|
||
Mandahl-Barth, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DBL 2584.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFCAD662F7600CD15" bold="true" box="[854,873,1296,1320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFC17662F75A5CD71" authority="Mandahl-Barth, 1974" authorityName="Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1974" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bennikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFC17662F719DCD15" box="[1004,1268,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pseudocleopatra bennikei</emphasis>
|
||
Mandahl-Barth, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DBL 2585. A–C modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62DC50BFDE7660B778CCD71" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[540,741,1332,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref14370" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 a) The enigmatic Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 of the Congo River system in Africa-re-transfer from Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86, 283 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201000011" type="journal article" year="2010">Glaubrecht (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B46575F62DC50BFF3C66447462CF54" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62DC50BFF3C66447446CDE0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1402,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFF3C664474B6CDA8" bold="true" box="[199,479,1402,1429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFE7D664474FFCDA8" bold="true" box="[390,406,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 50).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
h: 10.60 ± 2.00 mm (range: 5.4–14.0 mm); w: 8.89 ±
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62DC50BFBC2664471F5CDA8" box="[1081,1180,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range: 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62DC50BFAD1664570E6CDA8" box="[1322,1423,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
); bw: 6.62 ±
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62DC50BFEEC66A07412CD84" box="[279,379,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range:
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62DC50BFE2366A17718CD84" box="[472,625,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="8.9" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="5.4">5.4–12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); la: 7.36 ±
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62DC50BFD0D66A07633CD84" box="[758,858,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range: 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62DC50BFC1066A07139CD84" box="[1003,1104,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); wa: 5.28 ±
|
||
<quantity id="27569B1BF62DC50BFB1966A0702FCD84" box="[1250,1350,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range: 2.9–7.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62DC50BFF3C66D971D1CE3F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1402,1897]" box="[199,1208,1510,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFF3C66D97414CE3C" bold="true" box="[199,381,1510,1537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Ratios (
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFEDF66D8745DCE3C" bold="true" box="[292,308,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 50).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
h/w: 1.19 ± 0.08 (range: 1.04–1.52); h/la: 1.44 ± 0.07 (range: 1.33–1.61).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62DC50BFF3C653577E4CE74" blockId="20.[151,1437,1402,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFF3C65357482CE18" bold="true" box="[199,491,1546,1573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Operculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78952A7BF62DC50BFEA4653574B5CE18" box="[351,476,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,926,951]" captionTargetBox="[481,1112,201,877]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[466,1121,184,877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Opercula of Pseudocleopatra Thiele, 1928 species. A. Lectotype of P. togoensis Thiele, 1928, ZMB 190048b. B. Paratype of Pseudocleopatra voltana Mandahl-Barth, 1973, Mogeyenga village, DBL 2591. C. Probable paratype of Pseudocleopatra dartevellei Mandahl-Barth, 1973, Matadi, DBL 2583. D. Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb., MCZ 171520. E. Lectotype of Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb., MRAC 47360. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460148/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The operculum is corneous, with a concentric, paucispiral, rather large nucleus that can reach up to ½ of the maximum diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62DC50BFF3C656C7462CF54" blockId="20.[151,1437,1402,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62DC50BFF3C656C74E7CE50" bold="true" box="[199,398,1618,1645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62DC50BFF3C656C7477CE50" box="[199,286,1619,1645]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Porellales" pageId="20" pageNumber="304" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78952A7BF62DC50BFED7656D74E8CE50" box="[300,385,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1183,1208]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,174,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,174,1164]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Radula of Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb., MCZ 171520 (modified from Glaubrecht 2010a).A. Radula ribbon, scale bar: 10 μm. B. Lateral and central teeth, scale bar: 10 μm. C. Marginal teeth, scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460174/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The rachidian tooth is squarish to rounded, nearly as wide as high; its cutting edge is tapering to a slightly V-shaped tip bearing 7/1/7 denticles. The mesocone is quite prominent, being ca. two times longer as well as two to three times wider than the lateral denticles. The lateral teeth have relatively short but straight lateral extensions. The cutting edge bears 2–3/1/9 denticles with the mesocone being the largest and widest. It is two to three times wider and ca. ⅓ longer than the flanking denticles and of rounded shape. Towards the outside of the lateral teeth the lengths of the flanking denticles are decreasing. Inner and outer marginal teeth subequal in size and slightly curved. Both the inner and outer marginals bear 18–20 small denticles each that are of approximately the same size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B4D16676F62CC50AFF6C67A07042CCE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3460174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460174/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" startId="21.[151,250,1183,1208]" targetBox="[170,1417,174,1164]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62CC50AFF6C67A07042CCE1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1183,1244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFF6C67A07476CC85" bold="true" box="[151,287,1183,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFEDF67A07405CC85" box="[292,364,1183,1208]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Porellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="304" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE70679F7640CC85" authority="(Putzeys, 1899)" authorityName="Neiber & Kahl & Wiggering & Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[395,809,1184,1208]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFE70679F77EECC85" box="[395,647,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pseudocleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFD68679F764BCC85" author="Putzeys, S." box="[659,802,1184,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9E95797F62CC50AFCD4679F76E0CC85" box="[815,905,1183,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, MCZ 171520 (modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFB4567A0701CCC85" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[1214,1397,1183,1208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref14370" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 a) The enigmatic Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 of the Congo River system in Africa-re-transfer from Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86, 283 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201000011" type="journal article" year="2010">Glaubrecht 2010a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFF6C67FC75B6CCE1" box="[151,223,1219,1244]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Porellales" pageId="21" pageNumber="304" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||
ribbon, scale bar: 10 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFE1367FB7769CCE1" bold="true" box="[488,512,1220,1244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral and central teeth, scale bar: 10 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFC4767FC76BCCCE1" bold="true" box="[956,981,1219,1244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal teeth, scale bar: 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B46575F62CC50AFF3C6636701ECD51" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62CC50AFF3C6636701ECD51" blockId="21.[151,1437,1289,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFF3C663674A2CD19" bold="true" box="[199,459,1289,1316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78952A7BF62CC50AFE93663674D4CD19" box="[360,445,1289,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,836,861]" captionTargetBox="[472,1115,174,817]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[472,1115,174,817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Known occurrence records of Pseudocleopatra broecki (Putzeys, 1899) n. comb. in the Congo River system. Asterisks indicate type localities; 1: type locality of Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 and Cleopatra broecki var. zonata Putzeys, 1899; 2: type locality of Pseudocleopatra bennikei Mandahl-Barth, 1974. The arrow indicates the approximate location of the Inga dams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460176/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE2966357783CD19" authorityName="Neiber & Kahl & Wiggering & Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[466,746,1290,1316]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFE2966357783CD19" box="[466,746,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pseudocleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62CC50AFC0666357121CD19" box="[1021,1096,1290,1316]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River between the confluence with the Aruwimi River and the region between Kinshasa and Matadi.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFC48661071EECD74" author="Putzeys, S." box="[947,1159,1326,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys (1899: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarks that the species was collected on the shells of a freshwater bivalve. This could suggest that this species lives on hard substrates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8B46575F62CC50AFF3C664977FCCFC9" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62CC50AFF3C6649717FCF7C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1289,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFF3C66497452CDAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1398,1424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFEB966497774CDAD" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[322,541,1398,1424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref14370" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 a) The enigmatic Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 of the Congo River system in Africa-re-transfer from Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86, 283 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201000011" type="journal article" year="2010">Glaubrecht (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included samples (MCZ 171520, MCZ 294126) from the lower
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62CC50AFB0B66497052CDAD" box="[1264,1339,1398,1424]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River in the nominal taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE9E66A577BCCD89" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[357,725,1434,1461]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFE9E66A57759CD89" box="[357,560,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFDCD66A477BCCD89" author="Putzeys, S." box="[566,725,1434,1461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comparing these samples with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62CC50AFB9866A471FACD88" box="[1123,1171,1435,1461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFF0A6681767BCDE5" authority="Mandahl-Barth, 1974" authorityName="Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1974" box="[241,786,1470,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bennikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFF0A6681777FCDE5" box="[241,534,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pseudocleopatra bennikei</emphasis>
|
||
Mandahl-Barth, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed no differences in size or shape. Moreover, these samples also conform to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62CC50AFE2266DC7760CDC0" box="[473,521,1507,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFD6966DC7678CDC1" authorityName="Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1974" box="[658,785,1506,1533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bennikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFD6966DC77CACDC1" box="[658,675,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFD4966DD7678CDC1" box="[690,785,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">bennikei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in characteristic traits of the shell and the operculum, e.g. an obtuse angle at the periphery of the body whorl, an aperture with an almost straight outer margin in lateral view, shell sculpture consisting usually only of fine growth lines and an operculum with a large paucispiral nucleus. We follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFF13657174AACE55" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[232,451,1614,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref14370" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 a) The enigmatic Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 of the Congo River system in Africa-re-transfer from Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86, 283 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201000011" type="journal article" year="2010">Glaubrecht (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in regarding the samples examined by him from the lower
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62CC50AFBA5657171C0CE55" box="[1118,1193,1614,1640]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MCZ 171520, MCZ 294126) to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFDFE654C7712CEB1" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[517,635,1650,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFDFE654C7771CEB0" box="[517,536,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFDD3654D7712CEB1" box="[552,635,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from Basoko at the confluence of the Aruwimi River with the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62CC50AFEB965A974E4CE8D" box="[322,397,1686,1712]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River. With the above said, we therefore consider the samples from the lower
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98B9766EF62CC50AFAF065A9703FCE8D" box="[1291,1366,1686,1712]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River collected between Kinshasa and Matadi and the samples from the Aruwimi River to represent only a single species. Accordingly, we synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE1C65E0770FCEC5" authorityName="Mandahl-Barth" authorityYear="1974" box="[487,614,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bennikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFE1C65E07491CEC5" box="[487,504,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFDFC65E1770FCEC5" box="[519,614,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">bennikei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFD5C65E07675CEC5" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[679,796,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFD5C65E077D3CEC4" box="[679,698,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFD3265E17675CEC5" box="[713,796,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC0365E07104CEC5" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[1016,1133,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFC0365E07162CEC4" box="[1016,1035,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFBE165E17104CEC5" box="[1050,1133,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFB5E65E0745ACF21" authority="Putzeys, 1899" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="broecki" variety="zonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFB5E65E071D1CEC4" box="[1189,1208,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFB3D65E17070CEC5" box="[1222,1305,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFAA965E070F4CEC5" box="[1362,1437,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">zonata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFF6C643C745ACF21" author="Putzeys, S." box="[151,307,1794,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same locality (Basoko) was already proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFC47643D719CCF21" author="Pilsbry, H. A. & Bequaert, J." box="[956,1269,1794,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="69 - 602" refId="ref16202" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. & Bequaert, J. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Begian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53, 69 - 602." type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry and Bequaert (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFF41641974FFCF7C" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[186,406,1830,1857]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refId="ref14427" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 b) Evolutionssystematik limnischer Gastropoden. Habilitationsschrift, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat I der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, 31 pp." type="book" year="2010">Glaubrecht (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of comparing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F15885CF62CC50AFD1464187676CF7C" box="[751,799,1831,1857]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of both taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E01136FEF62CC50AFF3C647577FCCFC9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1289,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFE2F647577C9CF59" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1899" box="[468,672,1866,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFE2F647577C9CF59" box="[468,672,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Cleopatra broecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFD306474761ECF59" author="Putzeys, S." box="[715,887,1866,1893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the taxon was tentatively transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFAB96475758FCFB5" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1953" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Potadomoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFAB96475758FCFB5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Potadomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFEED6451777CCFB4" author="Mandahl-Barth, G." box="[278,533,1902,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref15530" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1967) Revision of the African genera Potadoma Gray and Potadomoides Leloup and description of a new species of Cleopatra (Gastropoda Prosobranchia: Melaniidae). Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 76, 110 - 131, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1967">Mandahl-Barth (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequently re-transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC5464517148CFB5" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1857" box="[943,1057,1902,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFC5464517148CFB5" box="[943,1057,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Cleopatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFBAB64517058CFB5" author="Glaubrecht, M." box="[1104,1329,1902,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="283 - 293" refId="ref14370" refString="Glaubrecht, M. (2010 a) The enigmatic Cleopatra broecki Putzeys, 1899 of the Congo River system in Africa-re-transfer from Potadomoides Leloup, 1953 (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea, Paludomidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 86, 283 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 201000011" type="journal article" year="2010">Glaubrecht (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We here propose to transfer the taxon now to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFDBE64AD766ACF91" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1928" box="[581,771,1938,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Pseudocleopatra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFDBE64AD766ACF91" box="[581,771,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pseudocleopatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. to classify it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27AE4D7DF62CC50AFC0C64AC7041CF91" authority="(Putzeys, 1899)" authorityName="Neiber & Kahl & Wiggering & Glaubrecht" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1015,1320,1938,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Cleopatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broecki" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFC0C64AC7161CF91" box="[1015,1032,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2DAEAECF62CC50AFBE264AD7105CF91" box="[1049,1132,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">broecki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843F4B0FF62CC50AFB8664AD7076CF91" author="Putzeys, S." box="[1149,1311,1938,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16286" refString="Putzeys, S. (1899) Diagnoses de quelques coquilles et d'un sous-genre nouveau provenant de l'Etat independant du Congo. Annales de la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique. Bulletins des Seances, 34, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1899">Putzeys, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9E95797F62CC50AFACA64AC70F1CF91" box="[1329,1432,1938,1965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, because of the relatively high number of ca. 15 denticles on rachidian and an operculum with a paucispiral nucleus approximately half as wide as the operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |