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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-232-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF" ModsDocID="1314-2003-232-1" checkinTime="1693902206482" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon, Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula, Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso &amp; Mansano, Vidal de Freitas" docDate="2023" docId="604459CE1F6656BBA086A28672BD0C41" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 232: 1-43" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 232" docPubDate="2023-09-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105" docTitle="Erythrina velutina Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 426. 1801." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF" masterDocTitle="Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693902206482" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="304E31BBF192457A65D755742374C324">Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="EB94D173239D5ED7209B88BF8BA71423">
<mods:roleTerm id="034F9C9DFF2EC2E8DAC5E7CFEAD2EAAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E93EBB746FB46C60C00225C2EE5BC949">Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE1EE11D4E12EF20011723C0A8F65B52" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-0782</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0335AA300564350A902393420EA281B1">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical (ENBT), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 036, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="404990DD5D658183D3EA362164D17D1B" type="email">guedesoliveira.ramon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D667BFAB79E9AD67CFD91FFC1B1784E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B93FEE69BB1049E8FFC9F9A6DE04DECC">Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F12AF56E76E4393EA60523CB0EF054F9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-4341</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="50F78FD165398FE1CE9F5316A9A7002A">Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970, Botucatu, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="4D6F1641785A15190B945B77D3D374AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3D4E83088F5BD80E787A934EC440257">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6CB7324F180782752930EE5D6E94C6C">Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8FC414E51105B2A152802009C3ADED7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="55F2046AF0180C87AFC94C870658B5BE">Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05E4DBA876407F156B2123B3BA9C18FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="675B4DE4373F799FA9FB29427CE7492B">Mansano, Vidal de Freitas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCCD8EEF0BCD7783277C77A6200A7B12" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3BB9C776FFE9F6EDAA614882B7B71BC9">Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FB1FE2612F70D1B4C9F880ABFB34D010">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="177E8B722DA0951B6F9F6D925EFB3BAD">
<mods:date id="79605A998DDA72A3498259492A22B4E9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F22505C828A87E665665D7CEE868453C">2023-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D6885FC4D61BAD9824CEEADE3A994586" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3941788FF2D05329C927E523AAD3F225">232</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="405AF55F1F02C76DA2C1B4FF5A716676">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5984CAA05DEDB5FC52818EDD2E9D6DBC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76D80E59E6ADAAD0E89BA8F762B661AC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="678B6643CFE6D87734188C80B8032AE4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-232-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="604459CE1F6656BBA086A28672BD0C41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:604459CE1F6656BBA086A28672BD0C41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/604459CE1F6656BBA086A28672BD0C41" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="9617252552AEEBDB8E0261AC515683A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C5E7AC136D7FEECF160667C4F845202C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
10.
<taxonomicName id="1C004FBE45E8221DFD8494A3CC50F48E" ID-CoL="3BDF6" ID-ENA="1076878" LSID="604459CE-1F66-56BB-A086-A28672BD0C41" authority="Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 426. 1801." authorityName="Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 426. 1801." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">Erythrina velutina Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 426. 1801.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACE0B9E43EEF56FB2EA7EBEB1432C617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF894C593F98FD4AA1C6312BB6A22058" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="BF668EB0E87E5B3C086223100854A8AD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lectotype of Erythrina velutina Willd. (1801: 426), designated by Martins and Tozzi (2018: 400). Source: Herbarium Berolinense (B) - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, BW 13100010, BW 13100020, BW 13100030." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE43C593423944BA0E1F18913D9D8DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="907C9A500A133161DB87ACD93915C422" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7AD71850709219BC10975FBB1AC6D389" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chirocalyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chirocalyx velutinus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">≡ Chirocalyx velutinus</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Walp., Flora 36: 148. 1853.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CB1DFE9FE5ABA0DC5586455F78F3021" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B71329C3566908B202424434692ECF0A" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Corallodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corallodendron velutinum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinum">≡ Corallodendron velutinum</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 173. 1891.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9131D71311B2A4F9DFCCE1B3105EBA93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B3F1CE4E189956880ED0F4ADD5266591" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina aculeatissima" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatissima">= Erythrina aculeatissima</taxonomicName>
Desf., Tabl.
<normalizedToken id="8977F255358B679E5BE3884C26D1A22B" originalValue="École">Ecole</normalizedToken>
Bot. 1: 191. 1804, nom. nud. Type: France.
<normalizedToken id="02AAF2CABCDAC9C017F09D4C0FBFEE90" originalValue="Île-de-France">Ile-de-France</normalizedToken>
: &quot;dans le jardin et dans les serres du Museum
<normalizedToken id="C63160BB9E47263D4644420904AC2177" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle&quot;, ex hort., s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="6E0E894025052EF0DF74D8A58BA30EC2" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 459" refId="B44" refString="Krukoff, BA, Barneby, RC, 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37 (3): 333 - 459" title="Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina." volume="37" year="1974">Krukoff and Barneby 1974</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 437: P [P02960024]). (1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27409BF139465D940B972099722C022B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="34C70D4602598D7AE06927BD1F3D638A" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina splendida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">= Erythrina splendida</taxonomicName>
Diels, Beitr. Veg. Ecuador: 96. 1937. Type: Ecuador. Guayas: Road from Guayaquil to Salinas, km. 89-90 from Guayaquil, just east of village of Buenos Aires. Alt. 35 m. Dry thorn scrub, 17 July 1986,
<emphasis id="C3BA95B737D488CA032C4DF43632AC37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plowman 14314</emphasis>
(neotype, designated here: F [V0448423F]). (2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED96E1F1D4EC37D667065959A5AF2B13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="93C3DC8B2840A3906E6926BF0E449C1A" authorityName="Krukoff" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ridl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="aurantiaca" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina velutina subsp. f." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="velutina" subSpecies="f.">= Erythrina velutina f. aurantiaca</taxonomicName>
(Ridl.) Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 329. 1938. Type: Brazil. Pernambuco: Main island, scattered bushes near the village and in the Sapate. One full-grown tree in the cocoa-nut plantation at Sueste, [1887?],
<emphasis id="5B279386CADCF65FA227CD321E888255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ridley 35</emphasis>
(holotype: K [K000206207]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000931431], NY [NY00007988, frag. slide]). (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99B54504115BCCBF30DDA5775F514FAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6E4F93DF91C68CAE76ADDF4D7790E769" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina aurantiaca" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">≡ Erythrina aurantiaca</taxonomicName>
Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 30. 1890.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60FBA7E7089FBCB61421C075D7100FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="06E07C162D88EB93660BBAE9C88DAE89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04A8C75F70E3D4AAC16EF0876D1224B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A9BF9B3554B692AFA455171C2E86A9E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venezuela. Distrito Capital</emphasis>
: Caracas, s.d.,
<emphasis id="54FA372FA912823BA3EAE2DC1B5A55A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Humboldt 653</emphasis>
(lectotype [not holotype], designated by
<bibRefCitation id="92FF931BFAAD8659BBC1FC1812683B72" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" author="Martins, MV" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="398 - 402" refId="B59" refString="Martins, MV, Tozzi, AMGA, 2018. Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae). The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 145 (4): 398 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" title="Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" volume="145" year="2018">Martins and Tozzi 2018</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 400: B [BW13100010, sheet I; BW13100020, sheet II; BW13100030, sheet III]; isolectotype: P [P00660125]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="805C9967D0312ABB98981ABD2A0DA4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1323AD39D1FD189A7D8BCFF071F6F460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0389497BA68D3C09A5A03421ED6CB944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="693236EF025F9EB7AE127060692BB6BC" author="Willdenow, CL" journalOrPublisher="Der Microfiche-Reproduktion liegt das Original der Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek / Stiftung Weimarer Klassik zugrunde, Weimar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://ds.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/viewer/image/1938305_003/1/" refId="B102" refString="Willdenow, CL, 1801. Einige seltene gewaechse. In: Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Neue Schriften. 3 Band. Der Microfiche-Reproduktion liegt das Original der Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek / Stiftung Weimarer Klassik zugrunde, Weimar, http://ds.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/viewer/image/1938305_003/1/" title="Einige seltene gewaechse. In: Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Neue Schriften. 3 Band." url="http://ds.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/viewer/image/1938305_003/1/" year="1801">Willdenow (1801)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="DCEF769922259A9D97CF5E571329F085" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="D09162AC8F3EFEC8684B2F49E5526920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a complete description of a specimen from Venezuela, but without mentioning any type specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="4A9B82E257DB17E99787CB03AA103483" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" author="Martins, MV" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="398 - 402" refId="B59" refString="Martins, MV, Tozzi, AMGA, 2018. Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae). The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 145 (4): 398 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" title="Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" volume="145" year="2018">Martins and Tozzi (2018)</bibRefCitation>
then designated, from the
<normalizedToken id="6C27A552DC741B518BDD4F84B13A1DAC" originalValue="Willdenow’s">Willdenow's</normalizedToken>
type specimens in herbarium B, a collection from Humboldt composed of three sheets as the type of this name. However, as the authors mistakenly stated it as a holotype, the typification is corrected here to lectotype (Fig.
<figureCitation id="61542A7F295CEA689DA53B738AE56F60" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Lectotype of Erythrina velutina Willd. (1801: 426), designated by Martins and Tozzi (2018: 400). Source: Herbarium Berolinense (B) - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, BW 13100010, BW 13100020, BW 13100030." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="1BC837B60BFA941D476F13BC7F281AD6" author="Walpers, WG" journalOrPublisher="28, Flumine Januario [Rio de Janeiro]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/64" refId="B100" refString="Walpers, WG, 1853. Noch ein Paar Worte ueber Erythrina L. Flora 11(1) [=36(1)]: 145-151. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/64" title="Noch ein Paar Worte ueber Erythrina L. Flora 11 (1) [= 36 (1)]: 145 - 151." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/64" year="1853">Walpers (1853</bibRefCitation>
, not 1854) published
<taxonomicName id="A7CAE73AC8A6EBD3594C16F56DA25583" authorityName="C.F.Meisner" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chirocalyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chirocalyx" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84CA05BD3C9A089CA4F08787420A8193" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chirocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioning
<taxonomicName id="2C1B3AC1B0B21B0ABBDD9BFBE53BEAA1" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="D4B877E9B2749987BE17E7D6E4F8644F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="290850465348AF23231CDC9501955794" lsidName="C. velutinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="3BF102CE2D5A6F49483FC3BFF071086C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the genus was later synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="640B11EA71B4DEEFA26D1411BBD85786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E711325276C347061A38E7C7017644F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="018BEC601B46FCC8D8E2CBA22063B71F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" author="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Graphicas Livraria Francisco Alves, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Engler, A, Prantl, K, 1894. Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. Teil III. Abteilung 3. Lieferung 104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 353-396. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" title="Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. Teil III. Abteilung 3. Lieferung 104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 353 - 396." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" year="1894">Engler and Prantl (1894)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="944F07D380B6EF19DCA682C3E4FAE633" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.327" author="Kuntze, O" journalOrPublisher="Schechert, New York; Charles Klincksieck, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B45" refString="Kuntze, O, 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclature internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Commissionen. Arthur Felix, Leipzig; Dulau &amp; Co., London; U. Hoepli, Milano [Milan]; Gust. E. Schechert, New York; Charles Klincksieck, Paris, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.327" title="Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclature internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Commissionen. Arthur Felix, Leipzig; Dulau &amp; Co., London; U. Hoepli, Milano [Milan]; Gust. E." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.327" year="1891">Kuntze (1891)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="E5B6B7A25F6FA4CF575A67E5A44C236E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Corallodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corallodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C4275EB2631EB6A465B3525C76925E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioning
<taxonomicName id="E4C6F872E5C1E52CB934D8F1A8E1FB18" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="9E8EF735D7CED0F40836DC40B846897C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B70A07F04B1B4E07A100DE750590E678" lsidName="C. velutinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutinum">
<emphasis id="867EA2EEE2E9C888A65E7FB8394048AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. velutinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the genus was also synonymized into
<taxonomicName id="BA3102659E9333AD8282AB018010B0DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="10AE091F3FD1549FF714E8BC03BE4EAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="BA27CAFC7913953B0B36C6CBD53218DC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" author="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Graphicas Livraria Francisco Alves, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Engler, A, Prantl, K, 1894. Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. Teil III. Abteilung 3. Lieferung 104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 353-396. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" title="Die natuerlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten. Teil III. Abteilung 3. Lieferung 104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 353 - 396." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635" year="1894">Engler and Prantl (1894)</bibRefCitation>
. Additional material: F (neg. 2378, photo of BW13100010), IAN (IAN001755, photo of F neg. 2378), MO (MO-1624337, photo n.v.; MO-1624338, photo n.v.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1F6A43B99B04434DA92B8BA8A1C5487C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="78ADA19FBCE3A0447B89302F3BC5D4ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="339F45CE3C6EFCCC8E1B1EC4A1ED8BFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="391FED136FBDE525E5DF3A6F24DD09FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="016A7689E9196527E1DDAA77A2989423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd. (1801: 426), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="C54FE08922816A1DEDA2AF44736C334E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" author="Martins, MV" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="398 - 402" refId="B59" refString="Martins, MV, Tozzi, AMGA, 2018. Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae). The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 145 (4): 398 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" title="Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" volume="145" year="2018">Martins and Tozzi (2018</bibRefCitation>
: 400). Source: Herbarium Berolinense (B) - Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, BW13100010, BW13100020, BW13100030.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E8DAF4FE68E5A6F06DEBE692265360E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(1)
<bibRefCitation id="4426CD0BFF69F7866807740556B09869" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13828" author="Desfontaines, M" journalOrPublisher="Brosson, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Desfontaines, M, 1804. Tableau de l'ecole de botanique du Museum d'histoire naturelle. J. A. Brosson, Paris, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13828" title="Tableau de l'ecole de botanique du Museum d'histoire naturelle. J. A." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13828" year="1804">Desfontaines (1804)</bibRefCitation>
only mentioned the name
<taxonomicName id="92FB48DCFB472B02B966338EF4278F6A" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. aculeatissima" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aculeatissima">
<emphasis id="39813936BD4E637220C69500ABB86B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. aculeatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Tableau de
<normalizedToken id="AC77FCD375094F9C86434E0844B1F52D" originalValue="l’École">l'Ecole</normalizedToken>
de Botanique du
<normalizedToken id="071614A3A80964BED702292B988137AA" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C6A5C9875C805A47FBD704746D3C9BDA" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle without giving any description, hence it is considered a
<emphasis id="EB7E64FB13CCEC5C5A4590D63F343563" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen nudum</emphasis>
. The name was considered doubtful by
<bibRefCitation id="5E3CBD44658713CFE207EE6087D10EDD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804812" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="205 - 337" refId="B42" refString="Krukoff, BA, 1938. The American species of Erythrina. Brittonia 3: 205 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2804812" title="The American species of Erythrina." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804812" volume="3" year="1938">Krukoff (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, but then was treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="77FAA8497F7E7B386910B139552AE85B" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="C015A3FCD7C5755E122FA868D73B539B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8E20B9083C12EFE0BAFF187D24CEB5F9" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Lloydia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 459" refId="B44" refString="Krukoff, BA, Barneby, RC, 1974. Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37 (3): 333 - 459" title="Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina." volume="37" year="1974">Krukoff and Barneby (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, where the authors designated a collection in herbarium P as the type specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF83AD7242403D4C63AC0D3297EF76E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(2)
<bibRefCitation id="5F6486EC2DC6CE24E462A5E23A5AD409" author="Diels, FLE" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/13902" refId="B26" refString="Diels, FLE, 1937. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Vegetation und Flora von Ecuador. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/13902" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Vegetation und Flora von Ecuador. E." url="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/13902" year="1937">Diels (1937)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="E5C0FDA2762B28D207274497CA954567" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. splendida" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="540618C1ECDA184B731A63EE4A3076C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ecuador mentioning a collection from the province of Guayas in herbarium B (
<emphasis id="62149738EE61E7922A7D82BA852A4227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diels 1230</emphasis>
) as the type specimen, which was presumably destroyed in the bombing raid in 1943 (
<bibRefCitation id="BE449BAB7B1B3BB090C5D82F0A20CF6F" author="Blanco, M" journalOrPublisher="Miguel Sanchez, Manila" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.bgbm.org/en/history-collections-botanical-museum-berlin-dahlem-b" refId="B9" refString="2022. . https://www.bgbm.org/en/history-collections-botanical-museum-berlin-dahlem-b" url="https://www.bgbm.org/en/history-collections-botanical-museum-berlin-dahlem-b" year="2022">Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin 2022</bibRefCitation>
). No duplicate or any other collection by Diels could be found on digital databases, so a collection from the same locality was designated as the neotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F55E7047CB4A1CE5B78C4234A5F19D64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(3)
<bibRefCitation id="80B4B6ED82A8F92993CB180F8EB79AA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1890.tb00800.x" author="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 95" refId="B72" refString="Ridley, HN, 1890. Notes on the botany of Fernando Noronha. The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 27: 1 - 95, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1890.tb00800.x" title="Notes on the botany of Fernando Noronha. The Journal of the Linnean Society." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1890.tb00800.x" volume="27" year="1890">Ridley (1890)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="12CC0B5151D3BF46BD06A99C5381E03A" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. aurantiaca" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="33717B2ACA1B2B37928F511314B46C4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a specimen in the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Pernambuco, Brazil), with a full description and an illustration of a leaf, inflorescence, dissected flowers, fruit and seeds. The name was later synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="B3F1CE1FF1DDDAA37F418EAA1D48D243" family="Leguminosae" form="aurantiaca" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. velutina subsp. f." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="form" species="velutina" subSpecies="f.">E. velutina f. aurantiaca</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E4FF43047ECCB3A27CA77BD61566FFDB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804812" author="Krukoff, BA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="205 - 337" refId="B42" refString="Krukoff, BA, 1938. The American species of Erythrina. Brittonia 3: 205 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2804812" title="The American species of Erythrina." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804812" volume="3" year="1938">Krukoff (1938)</bibRefCitation>
based solely on a different coloring of the seeds of some specimens in the archipelago. As there were no other morphological characters to support this form, as the seeds vary in color both in the archipelago and on the mainland in Pernambuco and other Brazilian states (Guedes-Oliveira et al. manuscript in preparation), the name was synonymized into
<taxonomicName id="B29C77456434EA0659C83A59D05D07A2" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="4143821FC23CE10CAEBB65AA196C6EE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B7469179A7BB3CE1F2730EF45D9763B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" author="Martins, MV" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="398 - 402" refId="B59" refString="Martins, MV, Tozzi, AMGA, 2018. Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae). The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 145 (4): 398 - 402, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" title="Nomenclatural and taxonomic changes in Brazilian Erythrina (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00003.1" volume="145" year="2018">Martins and Tozzi (2018)</bibRefCitation>
. Additional material: HUEFS (HUEFS000248863, photo of K000206207).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5DB77E39F586D28F4A119966A2D370A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A05C5A5FEFB68CBC1DE12DF7E416534" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322D798BBCB8DA03AECBEBBBBD331229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName id="D8184DDE5FFC7276B73681BCAD7F10AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="161194401B95112C0EFF897C6E09651E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erythrina velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is derived from Latin, meaning &quot;
<emphasis id="9867192F13B9AE32BFA931B9ABB713B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">velvety</emphasis>
&quot;, and was presumably chosen due to the abundance of trichomes in the species, especially on the petiole, abaxial leaflet surface, peduncle, pedicel, and calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF391D2A102801D8FE96FB73EF1AB2B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="F4420D17A3B31552515010B4D8C0D3B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B7D14D15C0E7BF66356CC22FA9BB755" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="6D026E67C267378D4319291E78F44AE8" author="Carvalho, PER" journalOrPublisher="Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia, Distrito Federal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/305634" refId="B17" refString="Carvalho, PER, 2008. Especies arboreas brasileiras, Vol. 3. Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/305634" title="Especies arboreas brasileiras, Vol. 3." url="https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/305634" year="2008">Carvalho (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and herbarium records,
<taxonomicName id="E6145999E61905FA94DBDBC14142B471" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. velutina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="ACFD29D8E18000DF627434677208051F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally known as
<normalizedToken id="69D0FB1FDB761576090F48C690ACFDAF" originalValue="“mulungu”">&quot;mulungu&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Brazil, and also as
<normalizedToken id="AFBC39E8D5E77B05840EB30BEEB8211E" originalValue="“mulungu-do-ceará”">&quot;mulungu-do-ceara&quot;</normalizedToken>
in the state of
<emphasis id="27907DAB7865CFAF8D622BF85B6602AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amazonas</emphasis>
;
<normalizedToken id="00F917CBBF2A3F44C0ACD2D29737F35F" originalValue="“bucaré”">&quot;bucare&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="346D9EDE51F6E80FC8167459069CFD5C" originalValue="“mulungu-da-flor-amarela”">&quot;mulungu-da-flor-amarela&quot;</normalizedToken>
in
<emphasis id="34C8AEB17307BC886CD534FF14D39689" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="3865667B3A7397E65101489096A32883" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, where it is also the motive for the name of the municipality of Mulungu;
<normalizedToken id="D2DD483B56CAE8943ABF286C24C76407" originalValue="“muchôco”">&quot;muchoco&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="636ADAD2C66F7B49446D86BBB9EB33A2" originalValue="“mulungá”">&quot;mulunga&quot;</normalizedToken>
in
<emphasis id="60A67E196355B4BE1893E87AB95DA22B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
; and
<normalizedToken id="1F1BCD16A8ED3DD7644F3DE2F8B93F9D" originalValue="“mulungu-da-caatinga”">&quot;mulungu-da-caatinga&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="2FE873C0E06EF6E4E86E633F7F92741D" originalValue="“pau-de-coral”">&quot;pau-de-coral&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="FA90DCC7C76E4542B7158E177A073BF9" originalValue="“sanandiú”">&quot;sanandiu&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="8EFC835A8C34E0CA9AD50C515532E99F" originalValue="“sananduva”">&quot;sananduva&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="F07F4FCAD00695508306D35DE96D6EBE" originalValue="“suinã”">&quot;suina&quot;</normalizedToken>
(and spelling variations) in
<emphasis id="4CEBDFF9868CB752849067D56A622159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="748EE7033B3E22AB07109809733E19C1" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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