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<mods:title id="C983ABD404D268363043C68AB0053D6C">Genera of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera): a review of the global fauna, with descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A3420F4A2E882A2DED41A89C0400F94">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED005DFA3EE97ECAE19DCA57762086B0">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C147FE692950954DA3517D18F2BE49A2">Solis, Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A58CAA40AEB300922818A4B482027A2">Dai, Xiaohua</mods:namePart>
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7. Genus
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF990559A5FD94948C" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,594,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF990559A5FE47948C" bold="true" box="[268,385,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pafazaria</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFBBFFFF989659D0FEFD94C1" box="[159,315,226,252]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 306313" captionStart-1="FIGURES 314319" captionStart-2="FIGURES 320326" captionStart-3="FIGURES 327331" captionStart-4="FIGURES 332340" captionStart-5="FIGURES 341345" captionStart-6="FIGURES 346352" captionStart-7="FIGURES 353356" captionStart-8="FIGURES 357364" captionStartId-0="75.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionStartId-1="76.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-2="77.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionStartId-3="78.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionStartId-4="79.[151,264,1924,1948]" captionStartId-5="80.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionStartId-6="81.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-7="82.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionStartId-8="83.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1411,179,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,194,1888]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1422,194,1889]" captionTargetBox-3="[168,1416,182,1895]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1420,185,1891]" captionTargetBox-5="[161,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetBox-6="[165,1431,195,1896]" captionTargetBox-7="[169,1423,181,1902]" captionTargetBox-8="[166,1421,187,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@75.[155,1432,166,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@76.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@77.[157,1431,181,1898]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@78.[154,1433,181,1901]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@79.[154,1433,181,1901]" captionTargetId-5="figure-25@80.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetId-6="figure-20@81.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetId-7="figure-25@82.[152,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-8="figure-20@83.[160,1427,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="75" captionTargetPageId-1="76" captionTargetPageId-2="77" captionTargetPageId-3="78" captionTargetPageId-4="79" captionTargetPageId-5="80" captionTargetPageId-6="81" captionTargetPageId-7="82" captionTargetPageId-8="83" captionText-0="FIGURES 306313. Adults of new Pafazaria species. 306, P. capitata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, frontal tuft, dorsal view; 307, same, fragment of antenna; 308, same, head, frontal view; 309, same, general view without abdomen, male holotype; 310, same, with abdomen, female paratype; 311, same, another female paratype (MfN); 312, P. faboidica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., female paratype; 313, same, male holotype, without abdomen (MfN)" captionText-1="FIGURES 314319. Male genitalia of Pafazaria capitata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1040 (MfN). 314, capsule, ventral view; 315317, details of capsule, lateral view; 318, 319, juxta, lateral view" captionText-2="FIGURES 320326. Male genitalia of Pafazaria capitata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1040 (MfN). 320322, capsule with phallus and juxta inside; 323, 324, spines of juxta; 325, capsule, focused on uncus; 326, same, focused on valval lobe" captionText-3="FIGURES 327331. Details of female genitalia of Pafazaria capitata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1058 (MfN). 327, 328, ovipositor; 329, general view of genitalia; 330, corpus bursae; 331, prela" captionText-4="FIGURES 332340. Bionomics of Pafazaria capitata Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos. 332, host plant, Helicteres viscida Blume (Malvaceae, former Sterculiaceae); 333340, leaf mines" captionText-5="FIGURES 341345. Male genitalia of Pafazaria faboidica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN). 341, fragment of capsule with juxta and phallus inside, ventral view; 342, capsule with juxta and phallus inside, ventral view; 343, capsule with valvae, juxta and phallus removed, ventral view; 344, lateral view of uncus; 345, lateral view of valva" captionText-6="FIGURES 346352. Male genitalia of Pafazaria spp. 346350, details of P. faboidica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN); 351, 352, details of P. jingdongensis (Xu &amp; Dai, 2017) comb. nov., China, holotype, genitalia slide no. BH16008 (GNU) (after Xu et al. 2017)" captionText-7="FIGURES 353356. Female genitalia of P. faboidica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1061 (MfN). 353, 354, ovipositor and apophyses; 355, corpus bursae; 356, coils of ductus spermathecae" captionText-8="FIGURES 357364. Bionomics of P. faboidica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Laos. 357, lowland tropical habitat, elevation of 230 m, Vientiane Prov., Vang Vieng, 18°5556”N, 102°2614”E; 358, host plant, Dalbergia sp. (Faboideae, Fabaceae); 359364, leaf mines" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261258" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261260" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261264" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261268" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261270" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261274" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261276" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261281" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261283" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261258/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261260/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8261264/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8261268/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8261270/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8261274/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8261276/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8261281/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/8261283/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 306364</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFBBFFFF989E581DFC6C957B" box="[151,938,302,327]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="3702885CFFBBFFFF989E581DFF0F957A" box="[151,201,303,327]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF992F581CFD55957B" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,659,302,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF992F581CFE22957B" box="[294,484,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pafazaria capitata</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1FE5797FFBBFFFF9A94581CFD2B957B" box="[669,749,302,326]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(described below)
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<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFBBFFFF989E5845FDA396AB" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF989E5845FED495AC" bold="true" box="[151,274,375,401]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
In the male genitalia, species of
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF9A745845FD2D95AC" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2023" box="[637,747,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF9A745845FD2D95AC" box="[637,747,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pafazaria</emphasis>
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are characterized by the presence of both an anellus and juxta (the only
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF990A58AEFE4A958B" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[259,396,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
genus with both structures together); uniquely there is a “hood” over the juxta that does not occur elsewhere. In the female genitalia, the genus is characterized by absence of an antrum which is characteristic of genera possessing a juxta in the male genitalia. See
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,
<tableCitation id="A53B0345FFBBFFFF9B6058D5FCB1963C" box="[873,887,487,513]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,221,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,199,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 3. Genera of Tischeriidae and their diagnostic characters of female genitalia and biology" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BCC66676FFE1FFA5989E59A5FB659492" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="BCC66676FFE1FFA5989E59A5FB659492">3</tableCitation>
for occurrence of these diagnostic characters in other genera of
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBBFFFF98CE5B00FDA396AB" blockId="72.[151,1437,375,1746]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF98CE5B00FED79671" bold="true" box="[199,273,562,588]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Notes.</emphasis>
Based on molecular data,
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF9A315B00FD609671" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2023" box="[568,678,562,588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF9A315B00FD609671" box="[568,678,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pafazaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a distinct genus, and quite close to
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF9CC45B00FA9A9671" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1229,1372,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Neotischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF9CC45B00FA9A9671" box="[1229,1372,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Neotischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFBBFFFF9D635B00FF26964C" captionStart-0="FIGURE 62" captionStart-1="FIGURES 63, 64" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,999,1023]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1431,202,954]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,192,1578]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@20.[154,1434,196,960]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@21.[154,1434,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 62. The Maximum Likelihood tree of 11 randomly selected sequences of species representing 11 genera of Tischeriidae (Table 1 + downloaded Paratischeria ferruginea HM244395, Neotischeria neotropicana HM244391, Dishkeya bifurcata LNAUT3265-15, Coptotrichoides serjaniphaga OK017167) based on the 608 bp long mtDNA CO1-5 sequences). The Kimura 2-parameter model (1.000 replicates) was used to calculate divergence. The best supported and resolved dichotomies are highlighted. The morphological differences of genitalia are shown to the right of the tree" captionText-1="FIGURES 63, 64. The Maximum Likelihood trees of Tischeriidae based on the 608 bp long mtDNA CO1-5 sequences. The Kimura 2-parameter model (1.000 replicates) was used to calculate divergence. The best supported and resolved dichotomies are highlighted. 63, using the same (as in the Fig. 62) 11 randomly selected sequences of species representing 11 genera of Tischeriidae; the families of host plants are shown to the right of the tree; 64, same, but omitting Rytietia uncinata sp. nov.; the distribution of species is shown to the right of the tree" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261161" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261163" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261161/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261163/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 6264</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFBBFFFF98E45B65FECB964C" box="[237,269,599,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 68, 69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,187,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-25@24.[154,1434,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 68, 69. The Neighbor-Joining trees based of the 608 bp long mtDNA CO1-5 Tischeriidae sequences. Divergence was calculated using the Kimura 2-parameter model. 68, using the sequences of Neotischeria, Pafazaria gen. nov., and Paratischeria; 69, using the sequences of Neotischeria and Paratischeria" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261169/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">68</figureCitation>
). On the other hand, if the analysis includes only genera possessing a juxta, then
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF9CA75B65FADA964C" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2023" box="[1198,1308,599,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF9CA75B65FADA964C" box="[1198,1308,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pafazaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aligns as a sister taxon with
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF995E5B4EFE3296AB" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis. Ductus" authorityYear="2021" box="[343,500,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Manitischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF995E5B4EFE3296AB" box="[343,500,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Manitischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFBBFFFF9A0D5B4EFD9E96AB" box="[516,600,636,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 66, 67" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,171,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[172,1416,166,1877]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 66, 67. The Neighbor-Joining tree based of the 608 bp long mtDNA CO1-5 Tischeriidae sequences. The Kimura 2-parameter model was used to calculate the divergence. 66, using the sequences of Coptotriche, Dishkeya, Rytietia gen. nov., Pafazaria gen. nov., Manitischeria, and Tischeria species; 67, using sequences of genera with a juxta in the male genitalia (Remark: this was also performed applying Maximum Likelihood method and the results were similar)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261167/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFBBFFFF98CE5B93FB7391CC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBBFFFF98CE5B93FBAD973B" blockId="72.[151,1437,375,1746]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF98CE5B93FED59686" bold="true" box="[199,275,673,699]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Adult.</emphasis>
Head: frontal tuft overlapping the frons, comprised of long but slender lamellar scales, collar paired to unpaired, comprised of very slender but lamellar (not piliform) scales. Forewing brownish grey to ochreous brown, without a distinctive pattern but apically darker. Hindwing slender, without androconia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBBFFFF98CE5A20FE409031" blockId="72.[151,1437,375,1746]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF98CE5A20FEB59716" bold="true" box="[199,371,785,812]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus with two wide lateral lobes. Socii membranous, large, distinctly paired, spinose, with numerous tiny spines. Tegumen short or medium short, without additional thickenings; diaphragm with a large spinose lobe-like projection; pseudognathos absent. Valva varies from slender to basally wide with inner lobe(s); basal process of the valva usually absent; occasionally, long. Transtilla absent. Anellus membranous to slightly thickened laterally, without chetae or spines. Juxta present, variously developed, with a unique “hood” caudally. Vinculum short, with triangular or truncated ventral plate. Phallus slender, rod-like, apically slender or with lateral lobe-like projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBBFFFF98CE5D25FDE291BC" blockId="72.[151,1437,375,1746]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF98CE5D25FE52900C" bold="true" box="[199,404,1047,1073]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Ovipositor lobes large; second pair of ovipositor lobes three times smaller or equal in size in comparison to main ovipositor lobes; sometimes each lobe of the second pair of ovipositor lobes divided into two smaller lobes. Lateral lobes short or small. Anterior apophyses significantly to slightly shorter than posterior apophyses. Prela usually with three pairs of rod-like projections; in contrast to many other
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF9C9A5DB5FAD9909C" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[1171,1311,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
, transverse prela relatively slender and projections of the inner prela connected to each other distally. Caudal sclerite of prela strongly developed, inverted U- or V-shaped, with a pointed and well-chitinized projection caudally. Antrum absent (probably replaced by a distal joint between projections of the inner prela). Accessory sac indistinctive or absent; ductus spermathecae slender and very short, with 34 coils and large, oval-shaped vesicle. Corpus bursae long, gradually narrowing towards caudal end or with a long and slender “neck” covered with tiny spines; pectinations in main body of corpus bursae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBBFFFF98CE5CBEFB7391CC" blockId="72.[151,1437,375,1746]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF98CE5CBEFE85919B" bold="true" box="[199,323,1420,1446]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Bionomics</emphasis>
. The genus is trophically associated with
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF9B125CBEFC45919B" box="[795,899,1420,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF9BB35CBEFBF5919B" box="[954,1075,1420,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
host plants. Larvae mine leaves and produce either irregular or rounded blotch-like leaf mines, or linear (gallery-like) leaf mines; frass absent in blotch-like leaf mines but deposited in initial part of the linear leaf mines. A nidus is invisible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFBBFFFF98CE5CCEFE2B92BA" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBBFFFF98CE5CCEFE2B92BA" blockId="72.[151,1437,375,1746]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF98CE5CCEFCC6922B" bold="true" box="[199,768,1532,1559]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Species diversity and geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Currently, the genus is known only from East—South
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFFBBFFFF9D655CCFFF099201" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">East Asia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFFBBFFFF98D05F10FEDA9201" box="[217,284,1570,1596]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2A7DF81CFFBBFFFF99205F10FE449201" box="[297,386,1570,1596]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFFBBFFFF99B65F10FE3F9201" box="[447,505,1570,1596]" name="Laos" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Laos</collectingCountry>
. In total, three species. One species from
<collectingRegion id="2A7DF81CFFBBFFFF9BCD5F10FBDB9201" box="[964,1053,1570,1596]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFFBBFFFF9C2E5F10FBAC9201" box="[1063,1130,1570,1596]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
was originally described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF99035F75FDA2925C" authority="(Xu et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[266,612,1607,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Paratischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF99035F75FE62925C" box="[266,420,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Paratischeria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFBBFFFF99BA5F75FD9A925C" author="Xu, J. &amp; Dai, X. &amp; Liu, P. &amp; Bai, H. &amp; Diskus, A. &amp; Stonis, J. R." box="[435,604,1607,1634]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref53152" refString="Xu, J., Dai, X., Liu, P., Bai, H., Diskus, A. &amp; Stonis, J. R. (2017) First report on Paratischeria from Asia (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae). Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 331 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Xu
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF99D65F7AFDD7925C" box="[479,529,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; here, this species is transferred to a new genus:
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBBFFFF9C825F75FEA792BA" authority="(Xu &amp; Dai, 2017)" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Orlovskytė &amp; Solis &amp; Paulavičiūtė &amp; Xu &amp; Dai" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Orlovskytė &amp; Solis &amp; Paulavičiūtė &amp; Xu &amp; Dai" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF9C825F75FA5B925C" box="[1163,1437,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pafazaria jingdongensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFBBFFFF98965F5FFE9F92BA" author="Xu, J. &amp; Dai, X. &amp; Liu, P. &amp; Bai, H. &amp; Diskus, A. &amp; Stonis, J. R." box="[159,345,1644,1671]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="331 - 344" refId="ref53152" refString="Xu, J., Dai, X., Liu, P., Bai, H., Diskus, A. &amp; Stonis, J. R. (2017) First report on Paratischeria from Asia (Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae). Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 331 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">Xu &amp; Dai, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF99655F5FFE2B92BA" bold="true" box="[364,493,1645,1671]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1FE5797FFBBFFFF99655F5FFE2B92BA" box="[364,493,1645,1671]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFBBFFFF98CE5FA0FD3792EC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBBFFFF98CE5FA0FD3792EC" blockId="72.[151,1437,375,1746]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF98CE5FA0FE889291" bold="true" box="[199,334,1682,1708]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from the Lao
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF9B1F5FA0FC8E9291" box="[790,840,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">pafa</emphasis>
(east) and arbitrarily combined with the Slavian
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF9D6A5FA1FA5B9291" box="[1379,1437,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">zaria</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBBFFFF98BF5F8AFF3692EC" box="[182,240,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">zoria</emphasis>
(dawn) referring to the region of distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>