383 lines
50 KiB
XML
383 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="377EF82F1979AE7C6ACEF7DF0A46376B">Genera of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera): a review of the global fauna, with descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C38848F203DC0ADB14D6E10DF1403354">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="443F15F34F28A1DE07AC1A952D08260A">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A8A70ACF1ACDE718B5DB39E70301BF7" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="22F9F3EAF869E4CB5C309CDFDC61D078">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D54A0071AB0480C9E207CC96E60AF71A" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8C7575ADA405D008062EDA7555E006E">Orlovskytė, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="862484F3E51BC7BE185947CD899BF269" type="email">s.orlovskyte@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="841CB2A5CE4044A3D602FF6AE190035E">Solis, Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEF323F43C2EF48AE586BF6E0D2C0EE4">Xu, Jiasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38DB698C5D9304FE61D4B135820F4583" type="email">ecoinformatics@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="735DC26CC1829F1F5EBEC52C26DD088D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6ED9C222754ACD1B3D31A26A9D31B6A9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="601087E8FFBAFFFD989E5E33FEC1935B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269248" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA02E7BE-8BCA-4BDC-8058-4A2CB1CE0274" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/601087E8FFBAFFFD989E5E33FEC1935B" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBAFFFE989E5E33FD069321" blockId="73.[151,993,1793,1895]" box="[151,704,1793,1820]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBAFFFE989E5E33FD069321" bold="true" box="[151,704,1793,1820]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBAFFFE989E5E33FD939326" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,597,1793,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faboidica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBAFFFE989E5E33FE429321" bold="true" box="[151,388,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pafazaria faboidica</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1FE5797FFBAFFFE9A6A5E30FD069321" box="[611,704,1794,1820]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFBAFFFE989E5E15FDE5935A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBAFFFE989E5E15FC27937F" blockId="73.[151,993,1793,1895]" box="[151,993,1831,1858]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="9C1F0C2BFFBAFFFE99A15E15FC27937F" box="[424,993,1831,1858]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CA02E7BE-8BCA-4BDC-8058-4A2CB1CE0274</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBAFFFE989E5E7EFDE5935A" blockId="73.[151,993,1793,1895]" box="[151,547,1868,1895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFBAFFFE98965E7EFEFB935A" box="[159,317,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 306–313" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,179,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@75.[155,1432,166,1889]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 306–313. Adults of new Pafazaria species. 306, P. capitata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, frontal tuft, dorsal view; 307, same, fragment of antenna; 308, same, head, frontal view; 309, same, general view without abdomen, male holotype; 310, same, with abdomen, female paratype; 311, same, another female paratype (MfN); 312, P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., female paratype; 313, same, male holotype, without abdomen (MfN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261258/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 312, 313</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFBAFFFE99415E7FFEB2935A" box="[328,372,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 341–345" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-25@80.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 341–345. Male genitalia of Pafazaria faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN). 341, fragment of capsule with juxta and phallus inside, ventral view; 342, capsule with juxta and phallus inside, ventral view; 343, capsule with valvae, juxta and phallus removed, ventral view; 344, lateral view of uncus; 345, lateral view of valva" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261274/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">341</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFBAFFFE99895E7EFE6B935A" box="[384,429,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 346–352" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,195,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 346–352. Male genitalia of Pafazaria spp. 346–350, details of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN); 351, 352, details of P. jingdongensis (Xu & Dai, 2017) comb. nov., China, holotype, genitalia slide no. BH16008 (GNU) (after Xu et al. 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261276/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">350</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFBAFFFE99B15E7EFDDD935A" box="[440,539,1868,1895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 353–356" captionStart-1="FIGURES 357–364" captionStartId-0="82.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="83.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1423,181,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1421,187,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@82.[152,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@83.[160,1427,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="82" captionTargetPageId-1="83" captionText-0="FIGURES 353–356. Female genitalia of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1061 (MfN). 353, 354, ovipositor and apophyses; 355, corpus bursae; 356, coils of ductus spermathecae" captionText-1="FIGURES 357–364. Bionomics of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos. 357, lowland tropical habitat, elevation of 230 m, Vientiane Prov., Vang Vieng, 18°55’56”N, 102°26’14”E; 358, host plant, Dalbergia sp. (Faboideae, Fabaceae); 359–364, leaf mines" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261281" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261283" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261281/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261283/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">353–364</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFBAFFFD989E5EA5FBF6951C" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E80636FEFFBAFFFD989E5EA5FBF6951C" blockId="73.[151,1437,1943,2007]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBAFFFE989E5EA5FE82938C" bold="true" box="[151,324,1943,1969]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="3702885CFFBAFFFE99425EA5FE7E938C" box="[331,440,1943,1969]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFBAFFFE99C85EABFE1E9389" box="[449,472,1945,1972]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">Ô</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFFBAFFFE99EA5EA5FDF6938C" box="[483,560,1943,1969]" name="Laos" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<collectingRegion id="2A7DF81CFFBAFFFE9A325EAAFCEE938F" box="[571,808,1943,1970]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Luang Prabang Prov.</collectingRegion>
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, Nong Khiaw,
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<geoCoordinate id="8D8D5039FFBAFFFE9BC45EA5FB9F938C" box="[973,1113,1943,1969]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="48" value="20.546667">20°32’48”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8D8D5039FFBAFFFE9C6D5EA5FB3C938C" box="[1124,1274,1943,1969]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="21" value="102.63917">102°38’21”E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="2F419B1BFFBAFFFE9D7B5EA5FF6993EA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
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, mining larva on
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFBAFFFE997B5E8EFD4B93EB" box="[370,653,1980,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFBAFFFE997B5E8EFE2293EB" box="[370,484,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dalbergia</emphasis>
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sp. (Fabaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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<date id="9C07103EFFBAFFFE9A9A5E8EFCC193EB" box="[659,775,1980,2006]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2020-02-12">12.ii.2020</date>
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, ex pupa
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||
<date id="9C07103EFFBAFFFE9B795E8EFC1693EA" box="[880,976,1980,2007]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2020-03">iii. 2020</date>
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, field card no. 5330, leg.
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<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFBAFFFE9CE05E8FFAC693EA" box="[1257,1280,1981,2007]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Diškus &
|
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<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFBAFFFE9D755E8FFA5E93EA" box="[1404,1432,1981,2007]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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||
. Jocius, genitalia slide no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD99BA59A5FE1A948C" box="[435,476,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
1060 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9A2B59A5FD99948C" box="[546,607,151,177]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="3702885CFFB9FFFD9A7959A5FD27948C" box="[624,737,151,177]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9AF659AAFCD0948E" box="[767,790,152,179]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">Ô</collectionCode>
|
||
, same label data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3702885CFFB9FFFD9BE659A5FB92948C" box="[1007,1108,151,177]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, genitalia slide no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9D2E59AAFA97948E" box="[1319,1361,152,179]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
1096
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9D8159AAFA5A948E" box="[1416,1436,152,179]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">Ô</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9896598EFF1A94EB" box="[159,220,188,214]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD990B598FFEDF94E5" box="[258,281,189,216]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">Ô</collectionCode>
|
||
, same label data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3702885CFFB9FFFD99FA598EFD9394EB" box="[499,597,188,214]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9A6A598EFD6094EB" box="[611,678,188,214]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13156" name="Guangxi Normal University" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">GNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9AC5598FFD2594E5" box="[716,739,189,216]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">Ô</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEBFFD77FFB9FFFD9AE7598EFCD194EA" box="[750,791,188,215]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A7DF81CFFB9FFFD9B2D598EFC1594EA" box="[804,979,188,215]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vientiane Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Vang Vieng,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D8D5039FFB9FFFD9C62598EFB3094EA" box="[1131,1270,188,215]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="56" value="18.932222">18°55’56”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D8D5039FFB9FFFD9D08598EFA5194EB" box="[1281,1431,188,214]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="14" value="102.437225">102°26’14”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="2F419B1BFFB9FFFD990E59D3FE9794C1" box="[263,337,225,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
, mining larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9A2059D3FC8C94C6" box="[553,842,225,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9A2059D3FD5D94C6" box="[553,667,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dalbergia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9C07103EFFB9FFFD9B5E59D3FC7A94C6" box="[855,956,225,251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2020-02-02">2.ii.2020</date>
|
||
, field card no. 5306, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9CEA59D0FB3C94C1" box="[1251,1274,226,252]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Diškus &
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9D7559D0FA5E94C1" box="[1404,1432,226,252]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Jocius, genitalia slide nos
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD99B2583AFE23951E" box="[443,485,264,291]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
1038
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9A15583AFDF6951E" box="[540,560,264,291]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">Ô</collectionCode>
|
||
(from adult in pupal skin),
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9B6A5835FC56951C" box="[867,912,263,289]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
|
||
1061
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEBFFD77FFB9FFFD9BC25835FC1F951C" box="[971,985,263,289]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFFB9FFFD9BE15835FBE3951C" box="[1000,1061,263,289]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFB9FFFD98CE581EFD04976C" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE581EFBC496AB" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE581EFE84957B" bold="true" box="[199,322,300,326]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Externally, this new species can be confused with some dark speckled species, including the most externally similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD996B5860FD5F9556" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" authorityYear="2023" box="[354,665,337,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD996B5860FE1F9556" box="[354,473,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. capitata</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9AAD5863FD3B9556" bold="true" box="[676,765,337,363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1FE5797FFB9FFFD9AAD5863FD3B9556" box="[676,765,337,363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(described above); however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9C4F5860FB0D9556" authority="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai, 2023" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" box="[1094,1227,337,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faboidica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9C4F5860FB0D9556" box="[1094,1227,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. faboidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9CD85863FAEC9556" bold="true" box="[1233,1322,337,363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1FE5797FFB9FFFD9CD85863FAEC9556" box="[1233,1322,337,363]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller and paler. From the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD99DB5845FCD195AC" authority="(Xu & Dai)" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[466,791,375,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD99DB5845FD4D95AC" box="[466,651,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Xu & Dai)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9B215845FC6C95AC" bold="true" box="[808,938,375,401]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
), the new species differs in the grey frontal tuft (ochre in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD993858AFFE2E958B" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[305,488,412,438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD993858AFFE2E958B" box="[305,488,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and smaller overall size. In the male genitalia, the combination of a unique anellus, elaborated membranous structures around the phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD9B0858F3FC6795E1" box="[769,929,449,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 346–352" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,195,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 346–352. Male genitalia of Pafazaria spp. 346–350, details of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN); 351, 352, details of P. jingdongensis (Xu & Dai, 2017) comb. nov., China, holotype, genitalia slide no. BH16008 (GNU) (after Xu et al. 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261276/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 348–350</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a rounded base of the phallus makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9D8158F0FEC7963C" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faboidica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9D8158F0FEC7963C" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. faboidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily recognizable. Note that in the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9B0858D5FC7C963C" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[769,954,487,513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9B0858D5FC7C963C" box="[769,954,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the anellus has rounded lateral arcs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD9D6358D5FF3D961A" captionStart="FIGURES 346–352" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,195,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 346–352. Male genitalia of Pafazaria spp. 346–350, details of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN); 351, 352, details of P. jingdongensis (Xu & Dai, 2017) comb. nov., China, holotype, genitalia slide no. BH16008 (GNU) (after Xu et al. 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261276/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 351, 352</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the phallus possesses slender lateral extensions. The characters of the female genitalia are of limited use for species differentiation. However, the new species is characterized by the coalescent distal tips of inner prela (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD98965B65FEC7964C" box="[159,257,598,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 353–356" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-25@82.[152,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 353–356. Female genitalia of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1061 (MfN). 353, 354, ovipositor and apophyses; 355, corpus bursae; 356, coils of ductus spermathecae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261281/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 354</figureCitation>
|
||
), relatively slender processes of transverse prela (wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9B765B65FBF3964C" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[895,1077,599,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9B765B65FBF3964C" box="[895,1077,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a well-developed caudal plate, and slightly smaller ovipositor lobes but with a large gap between these lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5B93FCAB973B" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
So far,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD992B5B90FE6A9686" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,428,673,699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faboidica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD992B5B90FE6A9686" box="[290,428,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. faboidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9A7B5B90FCE99686" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[626,815,673,699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9A7B5B90FCE99686" box="[626,815,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9BDD5B93FB899686" box="[980,1103,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dalbergia-</emphasis>
|
||
feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9CA65B93FAFE9686" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[1199,1336,673,699]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD99075BF5FE5396DC" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,405,711,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faboidica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD99075BF5FE5396DC" box="[270,405,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. faboidica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the lowland tropical habitats of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFFB9FFFD9B725BF5FC7296DC" box="[891,948,711,737]" name="Laos" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9C015BF5FB0496DC" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1032,1218,711,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Pafazaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9C015BF5FB0496DC" box="[1032,1218,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the mountains of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A7DF81CFFB9FFFD99395BDFFE40973A" box="[304,390,749,775]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Jingdong Yi Autonomous County,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFFB9FFFD9B105BDEFCA7973B" box="[793,865,748,774]" name="China" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5A23FD04976C" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE5A23FEB59716" bold="true" box="[199,371,785,811]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
We barcoded
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEBFFD77FFB9FFFD9A135A20FD7F9716" box="[538,697,785,812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, but not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3702885CFFB9FFFD9B445A23FC759716" box="[845,947,785,811]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; the sequence is available in the GenBank database under the accession number OQ413565.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFB9FFFD98CE5A6EFA4E92EC" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5A6EFC4990FB" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE5A6EFE9F974B" bold="true" box="[199,345,860,886]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD99685A6EFE5D974B" box="[353,411,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD99A55A6EFDD6974B" box="[428,528,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURES 306–313" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,179,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@75.[155,1432,166,1889]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 306–313. Adults of new Pafazaria species. 306, P. capitata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, frontal tuft, dorsal view; 307, same, fragment of antenna; 308, same, head, frontal view; 309, same, general view without abdomen, male holotype; 310, same, with abdomen, female paratype; 311, same, another female paratype (MfN); 312, P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., female paratype; 313, same, male holotype, without abdomen (MfN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261258/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 313</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="2F419B1BFFB9FFFD9AE15A6EFCB2974A" box="[744,884,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="2F419B1BFFB9FFFD9BFC5A6EFBB8974A" box="[1013,1150,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3). Head: frons and palpi glossy, greyish cream to ochreous cream; frontal tuft comprised of pale grey, cream-tipped scales; collar grey; antenna only slightly longer than one half the length of forewing; flagellum pale grey, annulated with grey scales. Tegula and thorax glossy, dark ochre-grey with some purple iridescence. Forewing with purple iridescence, densely covered with dark ochre-brown scales, and speckled with blackish brown scales along the costal margin and apically; fringe grey, without a fringe line; forewing underside dark grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing grey-brown on upper side and underside, without androconia; fringe ochre-grey. Legs dark brown-grey or black-grey on upper side, golden cream on underside. Abdomen glossy dark grey with some purple iridescence on upper side, glossy greyish cream on underside; genital plates ochreous cream; anal tufts coalescent, comprised of relatively long but slender lamellar scales, almost inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5DE3FEC8910B" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE5DE3FEDD90D6" box="[199,283,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD99235DE3FE4A90D6" box="[298,396,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 306–313" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,179,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@75.[155,1432,166,1889]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 306–313. Adults of new Pafazaria species. 306, P. capitata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, frontal tuft, dorsal view; 307, same, fragment of antenna; 308, same, head, frontal view; 309, same, general view without abdomen, male holotype; 310, same, with abdomen, female paratype; 311, same, another female paratype (MfN); 312, P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., female paratype; 313, same, male holotype, without abdomen (MfN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261258/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 312</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="2F419B1BFFB9FFFD9A545DE3FD2090D1" box="[605,742,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="2F419B1BFFB9FFFD9B6A5DE3FC2F90D1" box="[867,1001,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3). Forewing with stronger purple iridescence, densely speckled with brown-grey or dark brown, ochre-tipped scales. Otherwise, similar or identical with male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5C73FB7191F6" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE5C73FEAA9166" box="[199,364,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD99735C73FDD09161" box="[378,534,1345,1372]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 341–345" captionStart-1="FIGURES 346–352" captionStartId-0="80.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionStartId-1="81.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1431,195,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@80.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@81.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="81" captionText-0="FIGURES 341–345. Male genitalia of Pafazaria faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN). 341, fragment of capsule with juxta and phallus inside, ventral view; 342, capsule with juxta and phallus inside, ventral view; 343, capsule with valvae, juxta and phallus removed, ventral view; 344, lateral view of uncus; 345, lateral view of valva" captionText-1="FIGURES 346–352. Male genitalia of Pafazaria spp. 346–350, details of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN); 351, 352, details of P. jingdongensis (Xu & Dai, 2017) comb. nov., China, holotype, genitalia slide no. BH16008 (GNU) (after Xu et al. 2017)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261274" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261276" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261274/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261276/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 341–350</figureCitation>
|
||
) with capsule about 320 µm long, 210 µm wide. Uncus comprised of two larger, distally wide lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD99735C55FDDC91BC" box="[378,538,1383,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 341–345" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,191,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-25@80.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 341–345. Male genitalia of Pafazaria faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN). 341, fragment of capsule with juxta and phallus inside, ventral view; 342, capsule with juxta and phallus inside, ventral view; 343, capsule with valvae, juxta and phallus removed, ventral view; 344, lateral view of uncus; 345, lateral view of valva" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261274/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 343, 344</figureCitation>
|
||
). Socii relatively small, weakly paired, membranous. Valva slender, ca. 250 µm long. Anellus mostly membranous, slender, folded laterally. Vinculum very short, widely rounded distally. Phallus about 345 µm long, apically truncate, with lateral projections, covered by a “hood” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD9C415C83FB6D91F6" box="[1096,1195,1457,1483]" captionStart="FIGURES 346–352" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1431,195,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-20@81.[151,1435,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 346–352. Male genitalia of Pafazaria spp. 346–350, details of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, holotype, genitalia slide no.AD1060 (MfN); 351, 352, details of P. jingdongensis (Xu & Dai, 2017) comb. nov., China, holotype, genitalia slide no. BH16008 (GNU) (after Xu et al. 2017)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261276/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 349</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5CE5FCE292BB" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE5CE5FE4191CC" box="[199,391,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD999E5CE5FDF291CC" box="[407,564,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 353–356" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-25@82.[152,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 353–356. Female genitalia of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1061 (MfN). 353, 354, ovipositor and apophyses; 355, corpus bursae; 356, coils of ductus spermathecae" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261281/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 353–356</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1245 µm long. Ovipositor lobes medium large, rounded, with weakly thickened peg-like setae; second pair of ovipositor lobes large, divided, with numerous long setae; lateral lobes very short. Posterior apophyses significantly longer than anterior apophyses; prela comprised of three pairs of rod-like projections; processes of inner prela with coalescent distal tips. Corpus bursae long, gradually widening towards base. Ductus spermathecae with 6–8 large and small coils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5FA3FA4E92EC" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE5FA3FE859296" bold="true" box="[199,323,1681,1707]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD995A5FA3FE359291" box="[339,499,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–364" captionStartId="83.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-20@83.[160,1427,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 357–364. Bionomics of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos. 357, lowland tropical habitat, elevation of 230 m, Vientiane Prov., Vang Vieng, 18°55’56”N, 102°26’14”E; 358, host plant, Dalbergia sp. (Faboideae, Fabaceae); 359–364, leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261283/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 357–364</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host plant is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9A955FA3FCF19291" box="[668,823,1681,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD9A955FA3FCC89296" box="[668,782,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dalbergia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9B4D5FA3FC6A9296" box="[836,940,1681,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFB9FFFD9BB55FA3FBD99291" box="[956,1055,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–364" captionStartId="83.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,187,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-20@83.[160,1427,181,1888]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 357–364. Bionomics of P. faboidica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Laos. 357, lowland tropical habitat, elevation of 230 m, Vientiane Prov., Vang Vieng, 18°55’56”N, 102°26’14”E; 358, host plant, Dalbergia sp. (Faboideae, Fabaceae); 359–364, leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261283/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 358</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae mine leaves in February. The blotch-like mine is irregular or round, without frass. Adults occur in March. Otherwise, biology is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFB9FFFD98CE5FEEFDF99321" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5FEEFDF99321" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE5FEEFEA792CB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1756,1782]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from two lowland tropical localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFFB9FFFD9C195FEFFB8F92CA" box="[1040,1097,1757,1783]" name="Laos" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A7DF81CFFB9FFFD9C5D5FEFFB3B92CB" box="[1108,1277,1756,1783]" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Luang Prabang</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A7DF81CFFB9FFFD9D385FEEFA5A92CB" box="[1329,1436,1756,1782]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, at elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="2F419B1BFFB9FFFD99B05E33FDFD9321" box="[441,571,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="345.0" valueMax="410.0" valueMin="280.0">
|
||
280–
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEBFFD77FFB9FFFD99F85E33FDFD9321" box="[497,571,1793,1820]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">410 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFB9FFFD98CE5E15FEC1935B" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFB9FFFD98CE5E15FEC1935B" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1894]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFB9FFFD98CE5E15FE88937C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1831,1857]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the host-plant subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD9BC35E15FB40937C" authority="Rudd" authorityName="Rudd" authorityYear="1968" box="[970,1158,1831,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae Rudd</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=Papilionoideae DC.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFB9FFFD989E5E7EFEC5935B" box="[151,259,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |