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<document id="84791172129D52BEE46534E4C8D38B0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="264236" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5333.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8e76b5e-3274-413a-afb8-0a55d8c205de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261139" ID-ZooBank="CC8CEE25-A7BD-48B3-B315-B67FB455748C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692349533096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Orlovskytė, Svetlana, Solis, Alma, Paulavičiūtė, Brigita, Xu, Jiasheng &amp; Dai, Xiaohua" docDate="2023" docId="601087E8FF93FFD6989E5FF4FAEF93E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5333.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5333 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5333.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astrotischeria incae Diskus &amp; Stonis 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C61DB8E-7E6D-4019-BE53-0CC90FA3E2DC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="9C29FF90FFF3FFB798095932FFC6943D" masterDocTitle="Genera of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera): a review of the global fauna, with descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699592551810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="08993CD40BB7A7293A63D6FAE5FD28F3">Genera of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera): a review of the global fauna, with descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8D423AB005A9B7A29BFD1D7135145C5">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B64CDE1A7BDDE7DFB8903357487BC326">Orlovskytė, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97FBEEA25D8BE4CEB7E9759B0042D4F6">Solis, Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97196E1A45D92B83D7542CA10BD3E540">Paulavičiūtė, Brigita</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="601087E8FF93FFD6989E5FF4FAEF93E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269262" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C61DB8E-7E6D-4019-BE53-0CC90FA3E2DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/601087E8FF93FFD6989E5FF4FAEF93E0" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF93FFD7989E5FF4FD0392DC" bold="true" box="[151,709,1734,1761]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF93FFD7989E5FF4FD9C92DD" ID-CoL="BS8LS" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,602,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF93FFD7989E5FF4FE4F92DC" bold="true" box="[151,393,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Astrotischeria incae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF93FFD798965E3DFEFA9314" box="[159,316,1806,1833]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 453459" captionStart-1="FIGURES 460467" captionStart-2="FIGURES 468475" captionStart-3="FIGURES 476481" captionStartId-0="102.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionStartId-1="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-2="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-3="105.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1413,189,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1424,190,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@102.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@105.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="102" captionTargetPageId-1="103" captionTargetPageId-2="104" captionTargetPageId-3="105" captionText-0="FIGURES 453459. Adults of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Peru. 453, head, male, holotype; 454, 455, same, paratype; 456, holotype, details of forewing pattern; 457, same, general view, with abdomen broken; 458, same, male paratype; 459, same, female paratype (MfN)" captionText-1="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" captionText-2="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" captionText-3="FIGURES 476481. Bionomics of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 476, habitat, elevation of 2370 m, near Machu Picchu, Urubamba Province, Peru; 477, unidentified Asteraceae host plant; 478481 leaf mines" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261315" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8261315/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 453481</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF93FFD7989E5E65FE8F934D" bold="true" box="[151,329,1878,1905]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="58D13CA3FF93FFD7995D5E65FDD09384" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4178999310" collectingDate="2008-10-20" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="2370" latitude="-13.166111" location="Urubamba Prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.54056" municipality="Machu Picchu" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3702885CFF93FFD7995D5E65FE07934C" box="[340,449,1879,1905]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Ô,
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFF93FFD799FC5E65FD87934C" box="[501,577,1879,1905]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="ED666025FF93FFD79A595E65FCC8934C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:601087E8FF93FFD6989E5FF4FAEF93E0:ED666025FF93FFD79A595E65FCC8934C" box="[592,782,1879,1905]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.166111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.54056" municipality="Machu Picchu" name="Urubamba Prov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Urubamba Prov.</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="0862AC84FF93FFD79B515E65FC39934C" box="[856,1023,1879,1905]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Machu Picchu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D8D5039FF93FFD79C065E64FB41934C" box="[1039,1159,1878,1905]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-13.166111">13°958”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D8D5039FF93FFD79C9E5E65FAE0934C" box="[1175,1318,1879,1905]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-72.54056">72°3226”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6394D1CDFF93FFD79D3F5E65FF2893A8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="2370.0">
elevation
<quantity id="2F419B1BFF93FFD7989E5E49FF2893A8" box="[151,238,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, feeding larvae
<date id="9C07103EFF93FFD799975E49FDD793A8" box="[414,529,1915,1941]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2008-10-20">
<collectingDate id="8C43E9D6FF93FFD799975E49FDD793A8" box="[414,529,1915,1941]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2008-10-20">20.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 4947, leg.
<collectorName id="454C5328FF93FFD79B205E49FC5F93A8" box="[809,921,1915,1941]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. Diškus</collectorName>
[in collaboration with Quechua counterparts], genitalia slide no. AD1115 (
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFF93FFD799D85EADFDC89384" box="[465,526,1951,1977]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="3702885CFF93FFD79A285EADFD549384" box="[545,658,1951,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 Ô,
<specimenCount id="FEBFFD77FF93FFD79ADC5EADFD399384" box="[725,767,1951,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="58D13CA3FF93FFD79B045EADFF3B93E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4178999320" collectingDate="2008-10-20" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="2370" latitude="-13.166111" location="Urubamba Prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.54056" municipality="Machu Picchu" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">same label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos AD1107Ô, AD1108</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="58D13CA3FF93FFD798F75EF1FE9993E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4178999309" box="[254,351,1987,2013]" collectionCode="MfN" country="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FEBFFD77FF93FFD798F75EF1FECA93E0" box="[254,268,1987,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8EA8AE3BFF93FFD799125EF1FE9E93E0" box="[283,344,1987,2013]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FF92FFD698CE59A4FDC09624" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE59A4FECC95C8" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE59A4FE84948D" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, this new species can be confused with other sparsely speckled
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD69C9759A5FA5B948C" box="[1182,1437,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD69C9759A5FAFA948C" box="[1182,1340,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
However, the new species is characterized by the unique feature of females: they possess unusually long antennal sensilla unlike other
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD6998159EDFDD394C4" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[392,533,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
. In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD69B2859EDFC4694C5" authority="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Orlovskytė &amp; Solis &amp; Paulavičiūtė &amp; Xu &amp; Dai, 2023" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Orlovskytė &amp; Solis &amp; Paulavičiūtė &amp; Xu &amp; Dai" authorityYear="2023" box="[801,896,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD69B2859EDFC4694C5" box="[801,896,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. incae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD69B8359EDFC2194C4" bold="true" box="[906,999,223,249]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1FE5797FF92FFD69B8359EDFC2194C4" box="[906,999,223,249]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles the Andean
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD69CFF59EDFE969520" authority="Stonis &amp; Vargas" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Vargas AC" authorityYear="2543" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD69CFF59EDFA5A94C4" box="[1270,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. colombiana</emphasis>
Stonis &amp; Vargas
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD699525831FD7E9520" authority="Diskus, Mey &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus, Mey &amp; Stonis" box="[347,696,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD699525831FE729521" box="[347,436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. recta</emphasis>
Diškus, Mey &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
, and particularly
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD69B725831FAA89520" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis. However" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis. However" box="[891,1390,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachariphaga">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD69B725831FBFE9520" box="[891,1080,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. bachariphaga</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis. However
</taxonomicName>
, the combination of an inwardly strongly bent dorsal lobe of valva (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69B645815FC17957C" box="[877,977,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 460467" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 466</figureCitation>
), shape of uncus (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69CA85815FAC3957C" box="[1185,1285,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 460467" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 462</figureCitation>
), a triangular vinculum, and a phallus with two simple apical lobes distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD69B885879FC1A9559" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Orlovskytė &amp; Solis &amp; Paulavičiūtė &amp; Xu &amp; Dai" authorityYear="2023" box="[897,988,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incae">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD69B885879FC1A9559" box="[897,988,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. incae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all known congeneric species. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD6997C585DFE1495B5" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Orlovskytė &amp; Solis &amp; Paulavičiūtė &amp; Xu &amp; Dai" authorityYear="2023" box="[373,466,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incae">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD6997C585DFE1495B5" box="[373,466,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A. incae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are without peg-like setae (distinctly atypical for
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD69C02585DFB5095B4" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[1035,1174,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
) and, also unlike other
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD6989E58A1FEE59590" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,291,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
, with weakly divided, almost coalescent ovipositor lobes. The new species is also characterized by unique lobe-like projections of prela (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69A495885FD6595EC" box="[576,675,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 468475" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
), and numerous tiny spines on membrane between inner prela (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69D635885FF3B95C8" captionStart="FIGURES 468475" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 473, 475</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE58CCFDC09624" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,518,510,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE58CCFEB69624" bold="true" box="[199,368,510,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
Unavailable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FF92FFD698CE5B10FEE79370" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE5B10FE43902C" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE5B10FE9F9601" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD699685B11FE5D9600" box="[353,411,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD699A35B11FD8D9600" box="[426,587,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 453459" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,189,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-25@102.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 453459. Adults of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Peru. 453, head, male, holotype; 454, 455, same, paratype; 456, holotype, details of forewing pattern; 457, same, general view, with abdomen broken; 458, same, male paratype; 459, same, female paratype (MfN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261309/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 453458</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="2F419B1BFF92FFD69B295B11FC6D9600" box="[800,939,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.33.6 mm</quantity>
; wingspan 7.18.0 mm (n = 2). Head: palpi greyish cream to pale brown-grey; frons very glossy, pale brown-grey; pecten small, very slender, predominantly pale grey; frontal tuft comprised of long grey-brown, cream-tipped lamellar scales, therefore, the frontal tuft pale grey-brown proximally, brownish cream distally; collar short, weakly paired, comprised of dark grey-brown, cream tipped lamellar scales; antenna slightly longer than one half the length of forewing; flagellum grey-brown; sensilla relatively short, very fine, almost indistinctive, whitish cream. Tegula dark grey-brown, with some cream-tipped scales distally; thorax grey-brown. Forewing yellow-ochre, densely irrorated with dark brown scales along the margins and on apex, with a tornal spot of dark brown scales (note that most of dark brown scales of forewing are cream-tipped); fringe grey-brown, without a fringe line; forewing underside grey-brown to dark grey-brown, without spots or androconia, except for small cream, irregular, scaleless spot basally. Hindwing grey-brown to dark grey-brown on upper side and underside, without androconia, but with very small scaleless basal spot; fringe pale ochreous brown to grey-brown. Legs densely covered with grey-brown scales, ochreous cream distally. Abdomen grey, golden glossy on upper side and underside; genital plates small, grey-cream, almost inconspicuous; anal tufts grey, relatively short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE5D29FC659040" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE5D29FEDD9008" box="[199,283,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD699205D29FE4D9008" box="[297,395,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 453459" captionStartId="102.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,189,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-25@102.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 453459. Adults of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Peru. 453, head, male, holotype; 454, 455, same, paratype; 456, holotype, details of forewing pattern; 457, same, general view, with abdomen broken; 458, same, male paratype; 459, same, female paratype (MfN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261309/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 459</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="2F419B1BFF92FFD69A505D29FD769008" box="[601,688,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="2F419B1BFF92FFD69B225D29FC469008" box="[811,896,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 1). Similar to male, but thorax and forewing tend to be paler, i.e., less speckled with dark brown scales. Palpi and frons grey-brown. Sensilla of antenna very fine, as for female, atypically long, i.e., of similar length as those in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE5DB5FD699168" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE5DB5FEA8909C" box="[199,366,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD699775DB5FDDB909C" box="[382,541,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 460467" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 460467</figureCitation>
) with capsule 425500 µm long, 230240 µm wide. Uncus comprised of two relative short, elongated, lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69A375D99FD5A90F8" box="[574,668,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 460467" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 462</figureCitation>
) and two very short, rounded, median lobes (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69C8D5D99FB2290F8" box="[1156,1252,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 460467" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 463</figureCitation>
). Socii relatively small, membranous, indistinctive. Valva ca. 335 µm long; ventral lobe (main body of valva) slender; dorsal lobe strongly thickened, strongly bent inwardly (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69A8B5DC1FCE69130" box="[642,800,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 460467" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 461, 466</figureCitation>
), basally, with hardened folds (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69C745DC1FB269130" box="[1149,1248,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 460467" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
). Anellus mostly membranous, thickened only laterally. Vinculum triangular. Phallus ca. 340410 µm long, rod-like, divided in two simple elongated lobes in apical half (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69A495C09FD659168" box="[576,675,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 460467" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,190,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-20@103.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 460467. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 460, 461, general view of capsule with phallus inside, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1115 (MfN); 462, 463, same, details of uncus; 464, 465, same, anellus and basal part of dorsal lobe; 466, capsule, with phallus removed, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1107 (MfN); 467, same, phallus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261311/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 467</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE5C6DFDF592A4" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE5C6DFE409144" box="[199,390,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD6999A5C6DFDE99144" box="[403,559,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 468475" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 468475</figureCitation>
) about 1710 µm long. Ovipositor lobes uniqually modified, very large, weakly individualized (almost undivided, coalescent), with numerous very slender setae but, in contrast to the general plan of the family
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD6993A5C95FE7991FC" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[307,447,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
, without peg-like setae (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69AD15C95FCFB91FC" box="[728,829,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 468475" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 470</figureCitation>
); second pair of ovipositor lobes twice or three times smaller, with numerous relatively long setae. Posterior apophyses slightly shorter than anterior apophyses; prela comprised of three pairs of unique, rod-like projections, with lobe-like projections proximally (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69CEF5CDDFA8A9234" box="[1254,1356,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 468475" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 474</figureCitation>
); inner prela long; membrane between the processes of inner prela with numerous tiny, weakly chitinized spines (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69D3A5F21FF03926C" captionStart="FIGURES 468475" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 473, 475</figureCitation>
). Corpus bursae with very long and extremely slender proximal part and small, oval-shaped main body without pectination (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD6992A5F69FE409248" box="[291,390,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 468475" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 472</figureCitation>
). Ductus spermathecae short, sinuous, with 3.5 relatively small but distinctive coils (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69D3C5F69FA529248" box="[1333,1428,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 468475" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 468475. Female genitalia of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1108 (MfN). 468, apophyses; 469, 470, ovipositor and lobes; 471, ductus spermathecae; 472, general view; 473, 475, tiny spines on membrane between inner prela; 474, lobe-like parts of prela" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261313/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 471</figureCitation>
) and large, irregularly shaped vesicle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE5F90FEE79370" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE5F90FE859281" bold="true" box="[199,323,1698,1724]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD6995F5F91FE3F9280" box="[342,505,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 476481" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,190,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 476481. Bionomics of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 476, habitat, elevation of 2370 m, near Machu Picchu, Urubamba Province, Peru; 477, unidentified Asteraceae host plant; 478481 leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261315/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 476481</figureCitation>
). Host plant is unknown (unidentified
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFF92FFD69BB15F91FBF59280" box="[952,1075,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
plant) (
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFF92FFD69C995F91FB309280" box="[1168,1270,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 476481" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,190,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[154,1434,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 476481. Bionomics of Astrotischeria incae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 476, habitat, elevation of 2370 m, near Machu Picchu, Urubamba Province, Peru; 477, unidentified Asteraceae host plant; 478481 leaf mines" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261315/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 477</figureCitation>
). Larvae mine leaves in October. The initial part of the leaf mines is linear (gallery-like), almost completely filled with frass; later the leaf mine develops into an irregular blotch-like mine without frass or with very little frass. A nidus is invisible; the larva hides under a stained epidermis. Adults occur in late October—November. Otherwise, biology is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FF92FFD698CE5E64FE7A93A8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE5E64FE7A93A8" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE5E64FEA7934D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1878,1904]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from a single locality in
<collectingCountry id="90AE766EFF92FFD69B775E65FC72934C" box="[894,948,1879,1905]" name="Peru" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Urubamba Province (near Machu Picchu), at an elevation of
<quantity id="2F419B1BFF92FFD699695E49FE7E93A8" box="[352,440,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FF92FFD698CE5EADFAEF93E0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E80636FEFF92FFD698CE5EADFAEF93E0" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFF92FFD698CE5EADFE8E9384" bold="true" box="[199,328,1951,1977]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after the Inca, ancient Empire of South America, referring to the locality where the species was collected by us and our Quechua counterpart in a river valley near Machu Picchu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>