110 lines
12 KiB
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110 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3866217877C58F52A6327E403660AAD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="35047" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8468521-ff66-43f3-9e04-778467694013" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-45" ID-ZooBank="6D9539C276A3480395F68347908EA835" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-0743-1-45" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile" checkinTime="1425841754179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Araya, Juan Francisco & Araya, Marta Esther" docDate="2015" docId="446F45F21F9AAEC5BB71E02C4C72B548" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 91(1): 45-58" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536" docTitle="Tonicia chilensis Frembly 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="EF31664DFF8F716F3636FFFEFFCBFF8F" masterDocTitle="The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701374600884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A95BC435897352E7185805028C6555C5">The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DD24FE2CA7EFB4A1637CC4CC3EEB6B4">Araya, Juan Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD0D093FACFB19909F94CE173F6D7116">Araya, Marta Esther</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D1D2E056589D0ED1D529F0203E60D96">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4AFE7DED94EFF28E47E6C31D1B98C7A">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72BFB562931AF1B0CCE15DBAB5FED00C">
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<mods:date id="456D25B44391D0E930A140F09C594A3B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10DD1B5036B894E7263B8F1ACD63A6F7">91</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB0ABBB13E44BFC66B0448E80454CFFF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA0DFCFE8DC7BE2678BAA2EE23BD2874">45</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8657CD4454CE0B4C00707F46F9E306F0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B7EB52F6A7BDF4EAC910F561D0E73EE4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="478F57E4E820601C43B4EBD084E6D5AE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="843FCDEFC6A180C87B1C211C1DCD4B38" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="446F45F21F9AAEC5BB71E02C4C72B548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446F45F21F9AAEC5BB71E02C4C72B548" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446F45F21F9AAEC5BB71E02C4C72B548" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="D449DBDBFB6064FED52C095EC851E042" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="645CB54A5260D7D408A645D6B1EB9C01" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Chitonida Chitonidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A87BB468FF9A9B7652ABF7EC6C0A958" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="31987E3EE254F67099D574C4EFC7D099" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="87FBFAE7904B9BB3CE544F9235EB842E" ID-CoL="7CGLS" authority="Frembly, 1827" authorityName="Frembly" authorityYear="1827" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia chilensis" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)</taxonomicName>
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Plate 2, Fig. 4; Table 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAB1F73BEBD3585595EFA05FBDDC1AB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3825C1CD413CDAEDA3602692BAE41F36" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="15DAE5D488C6176B825A401D33A06FD4" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton chilensis" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">Chiton chilensis</taxonomicName>
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Frembly, 1827: 203, pl. 17, fig. 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="34CD9132F7DE9911C5A42A208D968F05" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Reeve 1847</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 4, f. 19.
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<taxonomicName id="7B7261863B15849C53598AC9A08307CD" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="Subspecies" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia elegans" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subspecies" species="elegans" subspecies="chilensis">Tonicia elegans Subspecies chilensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="12D657C38B6FD32BC81661369C597689" author="Pilsbry, HA" editor="Tryon, GW" journalOrPublisher="Monograph of the Polyplacophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 350" volume="14" year="1892 - 1894">Pilsbry 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 196, pl. 41, figs 22-24, pl. 42, figs 31-35.
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<taxonomicName id="79F6F5E3DD507C15529881880A3CA6CA" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia chilensis" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">Tonicia chilensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D4FE17F137A3F7D5603372A4FB9BC8AE" author="Gordillo, S" journalOrPublisher="Geobios" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="265 - 271" title="First Quaternary fossil record of Polyplacophorans from southern South America." url="10.1016/j.geobios.2008.10.005" volume="42" year="2009">Gordillo and Schwabe 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 269, fig. 2E, F. A more complete synonymy can be found at
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<bibRefCitation id="1E23AD1EF6C209096D51B9E3973BEDEB" author="Kaas, P" journalOrPublisher="Backhyus Publishers, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" title="Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora)" year="1998">Kaas and Van Belle (1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 45).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E372924C00DE00BE84F878D452DA548" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E99BCCED30BA20ED1BEE42EAD53B1C91" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C63E59399FE12CBD13CD522135254DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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Animal of medium to large size, reaching 43 mm in examined specimens. Shell elongate-oval, not much elevated, the dorsal ridge rounded, side-slopes straightened. Color umber-brown at the sides, becoming chestnut in the middle, delicately and peculiarly speckled and blotched and streaked with buff or buff-white. Lateral areas hardly raised, but separated from the central areas by an obtuse diagonal ridge bearing a series of low tubercles, sometimes subobsolete; sculptured with subradiating rows of small granules, and showing a band of irregularly placed black eyes on the forward part. Central area of second valve having in the middle, a keel or a group of lirae; central areas of the other valves having a narrow smooth dorsal band with several longitudinal furrows on each side of it; and at the sides there are longitudinal diverging delicate rows of granules. End valves radially sub-granulate, and crowded with eye-spots subradially arranged (After
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<bibRefCitation id="05F88F31A138458268E08B734D2133AE" author="Pilsbry, HA" editor="Tryon, GW" journalOrPublisher="Monograph of the Polyplacophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 350" volume="14" year="1892 - 1894">Pilsbry 1893</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E5D3D8DF88CF41555D7B18C2F8B28E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="32FC275492E8CCC6F87AE7ECD0BF296A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="471951285A71EFDBE4FE4C5DBC3AF887" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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Specimens found on rocks at low tide in Aguas Verdes, Sur de Playa Ramada, Playa Mansa (MPCCL 3072014F, 1 specimen), Sur
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<normalizedToken id="CD321F3192AAF26CFDBD4096CC0C2939" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
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de Caldera and in Calderilla.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0BD7822AF9F6E2E0704822837BDC655A" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2FD80577E5359FCE56283E7EA6692BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="554FF92C3AD2F6FEA0839B9ECA3D2E92" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="9388B80B5506A0FEF4794C31A9310843" author="Reid, DG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="109 - 146" title="The shallow-water marine Mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile." volume="66" year="2000">Reid and Osorio (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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this species distributes in Chile and Peru between latitudes 12° and 54°S. It has a bathymetric range from 0-28 m (
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<bibRefCitation id="A8E72AAD1DFB9D2BAA752F5A7AB42EC6" author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Toniciacalbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2510D4C7CE6BA29563C1A0A291C27CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="FD11771A70CA652AA3E56000BF258A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88353038ADF71D0FAECEE9E67AACCABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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This species has large and colorful mantles and plates of variable shades, which are similar to the encrusting calcareous algae commonly found in the rocky coasts. Due to the high diversity of forms, several synonyms have been described (see
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<bibRefCitation id="8A51A331D33A26533780458039940D9B" author="Kaas, P" journalOrPublisher="Backhyus Publishers, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" title="Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora)" year="1998">Kaas and Van Belle 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), and this species needs a complete revision according to
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<bibRefCitation id="70C3771B8BC25CD45D885CE835E77FB1" author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Toniciacalbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. This species was found only in the lower intertidal to the subtidal areas, especially in protected locations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |