treatments-xml/data/44/49/87/4449879BFFA8FFB9B05EF932FD73FF6F.xml
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<document id="2677CD4E4895331E71AA5A22FE446F04" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15a92e88-70c2-482f-8cbd-cc13ad81f41e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175015" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459794962086" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wichard, Wilfried, Solórzano, Mónica M., Kraemer &amp; Luer, Claus" docDate="2006" docId="4449879BFFA8FFB9B05EF932FD73FF6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01378p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1378" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xiphocentronidae Ross" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="B870FFE3FFAFFFB0B156FF8EFFFFFD13" masterDocTitle="First caddisfly species from Mexican amber (Insecta: Trichoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698219582458" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="650DA1290D6CA870FFC42B81CB1CE50C">First caddisfly species from Mexican amber (Insecta: Trichoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="330E0CA47FD8E546D88450B09DDFBEDD">Wichard, Wilfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="844BAF283A1861EC04E37D51BD281D8E">Solórzano, Mónica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F531048383C208256BBFDC5AB8E6C36">Kraemer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19DB83FDEEEE6AC2A261DD9C46BDEDCA">Luer, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="61434971BC1B0728694A43F2F0EA0CC1">2006</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="CC5F368DFFA8FFB7B05EF932FD76FBC5" blockId="7.[264,649,1724,1750]" box="[264,649,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="971781E1FFA8FFB7B05EF932FD76FBC5" bold="true" box="[264,649,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FE94EA9FFFA8FFB7B05EF932FD76FBC5" bold="true" box="[264,649,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
Family
<taxonomicName id="0BE04D0EFFA8FFB7B031F932FD76FBC5" ID-CoL="HYD" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" box="[359,649,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphocentronidae Ross</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC5F368DFFA8FFB9B05EF889FD73FF6F" blockId="7.[264,1322,1799,1905]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,636]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
Living species of
<taxonomicName id="0BE04D0EFFA8FFB7B089F889FD82FA33" box="[479,637,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FE94EA9FFFA8FFB7B089F889FD82FA33" box="[479,637,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Xiphocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="135B882FFFA8FFB7B3D9F889FD3CFA32" box="[655,707,1799,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0BE04D0EFFA8FFB7B265F889FB63FA32" authority="Brauer" authorityName="Brauer" box="[819,1180,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
<emphasis id="FE94EA9FFFA8FFB7B265F889FBBDFA33" box="[819,1090,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Xiphocentron bilimekii</emphasis>
Brauer
</taxonomicName>
) are known from the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="B4F7761DFFA8FFB7B364F8A1FD92FA5A" box="[562,621,1839,1865]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">USA</collectingCountry>
through Central
<collectingCountry id="B4F7761DFFA8FFB7B207F8A1FC49FA5A" box="[849,950,1839,1865]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
and the Caribbean (
<collectingCountry id="B4F7761DFFA8FFB7B59EF8A1FAD9FA5A" box="[1224,1318,1839,1865]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4F7761DFFA8FFB7B05EF8D9FE7CFA62" box="[264,387,1879,1905]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4F7761DFFA8FFB7B0C3F8D9FDE8FA62" box="[405,535,1879,1905]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4F7761DFFA8FFB7B374F8D9FD7DFA62" box="[546,642,1879,1905]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B4F7761DFFA8FFB7B3EBF8D9FD02FA62" box="[701,765,1879,1905]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
) into South
<collectingCountry id="B4F7761DFFA8FFB7B2C7F8D9FC09FA62" box="[913,1014,1879,1905]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A8714B7CFFA8FFB7B553F8D9FB3DFA62" author="Flint" box="[1029,1218,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Flint, O. S., Jr., Holzenthal, R. W. &amp; Harris, S. C. (1999) Catalog of the Neotropical Caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera). Ohio Biological Survey, Columbia. 239 pp." type="book" year="1999">Flint et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Adults lack ocelli. The maxillary palps are elongate with terminal segment 5 equal to or greater in length than segments 14 and with suture-like cross striae. The mesoscutal setose warts are quadrate. The genus is further characterized by the forewing venation (
<bibRefCitation id="A8714B7CFFA6FFB9B52CFEE2FAE1FC95" author="Schmid" box="[1146,1310,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Schmid, F. (1982) La famille des Xiphocentronides (Trichoptera, Annulipalpia). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique du Canada, 121, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1982">Schmid 1982</bibRefCitation>
): Sc is fused to R1 at crossvein
<emphasis id="FE94EA9FFFA6FFB9B337FE1AFD6CFCBE" box="[609,659,404,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">r1-sr</emphasis>
, forks 1, 2, and 4 are present, the discoidal and thyridial cells are closed, the median cell is open, and Cu2 and A1 reach the wing margin separately. The foreleg has 0, 1, or 2 apical tibial spurs, but always lacks preapical spurs; the middle legs have 2 preapical and 2 apical spurs; and the hind legs have 4 tibial spurs in the female, but in the subgenera
<taxonomicName id="0BE04D0EFFA6FFB9B346FDB4FD51FF40" box="[528,686,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FE94EA9FFFA6FFB9B346FDB4FD51FF40" box="[528,686,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Xiphocentron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="FE94EA9FFFA6FFB9B3A7FDB4FC45FF40" box="[753,954,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Rhamphocentron</emphasis>
some males have 2 preapical spurs and 1 modified apical spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>