treatments-xml/data/43/DA/15/43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2.xml
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<document id="E5554493123D3F22B899847DCAC87A27" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole claviscapa" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="276" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="653112CB89EAF4996E335FB72BC66004">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01D5BA5C6E567C51FD85B350C410D309">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2" lastPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276">
<subSubSection id="BC340B09BD3A03DAA0C91B6A9E33F303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A4DAB9B6E7B9A613FB3BB6F591252B1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="36523AC5980B5E11C656A12F5A22E59B" ID-CoL="4FY9T" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33669" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole claviscapa Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole claviscapa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviscapa">Pheidole claviscapa</taxonomicName>
Santschi
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2305AA9DFA767EB7B66DDFEDD0FF2B15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2046CC7F46C76494802704398506ECA8" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="635267940AA8C4E8A6B16593AFD5ECD9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33669" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole claviscapa Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole claviscapa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviscapa">Pheidole claviscapa</taxonomicName>
Santschi 1925d: 224.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DD455CF23873F30580266F2BB4E0F0F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2CAF084381BAF3FDD0EB272ECC23899F" pageNumber="276">Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979513DD44B0C66F266F625041E4F2FB" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A5AA78C7919395D4D5684C795913B09" pageNumber="276">
Etymology L Gr
<taxonomicName id="B10F0CBE02231916790F317B3FABE19A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33669" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole claviscapa Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole claviscapa Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviscapa">claviscapa</taxonomicName>
, &quot;club stem,&quot; referring to the swollen and somewhat flattened base of the antennal scape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FE3935076A962CE2ACBBBCB8ED3FB04" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AFC189D8FB741AAB89E8566A97E5D3E5" pageNumber="276">
diagnosis One of the giant Neotropical species, comparable in size to
<taxonomicName id="18BD235463770176DE94F826A8994504" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33657" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cephalica Smith" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cephalica Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalica">cephalica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="93386B441F165AF347BC378AE5AC085C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33742" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fimbriata Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fimbriata Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">fimbriata</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="C8D3A920C36A35DC053E9E6BFD85A047" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
group (q.v.). Major: very large, Head Width about 2.1 mm; antennal scape broadly swollen and flattened at base; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; entire median strip of gaster shagreened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E21D4333291E67AEF59365B1864A1CE" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE1AF8E1ADF7A4EEF46B4EF46F16731A" pageNumber="276">Minor: head in full-face view elliptical in outline, with nuchal crest; entire head, except frontal triangle, and mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior half of first gastral tergite shagreened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="905AB0495BB2800FB5EABF163128CF14" pageNumber="276">Measurements (mm) Major (Anapolis, Brazil): HW 2.10, HL 2.24, SL 1.20, EL 0.26, PW 1.04. Minor (Anapolis, Brazil): HW 0.80, HL 1.04, SL 1.36, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Color Major and minor: reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;) or reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="831D0B4E07D115FD9DA52201A3A19F18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="520492062ABEC349044AD14FA142FBDB" pageNumber="276">Range Recorded from Minas Gerais, Goias, Mato Grosso, and Ceara by Kempf (1972b). I have seen in addition a series from Santa Cruz, eastern Bolivia (P. S. Ward).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D29938877D9B39C7422D9CDEE541666C" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8F986A23A5A5B007C3568194C9988A5F" pageNumber="276">biology The preferred habitat is evidently cerrado, the tropical savanna of central South America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC058BFABF9D1A6F77D1E00661C71A15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C6F497FAD4311EF73942F4101B249631" pageNumber="276">Figure Upper: major; the antennal scape viewed edge-on is depicted next to the frontal view of the head;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="092AB1407E71B48AFEBC8E3F4BAD1127" pageNumber="276">the upper of the two dorsal-oblique views is of a syntype major. Lower: minor. BRAZIL: Anapolis, Goias (W. Kempf).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4571D2DF4D3B9F10F7E35030585D3FF8" pageNumber="276">Compared with syntypes. (Type locality: Pirapora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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