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<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE72D065EB0EDEFF2F" bold="true" box="[151,433,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rhampholeon bombayi</emphasis>
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Hughes, Dehling, Menegon, Kusamba, and Greenbaum
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Bombays pygmy chameleon
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<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE72D0645E0E61FEA1" box="[151,270,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Synonymy</emphasis>
.
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<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE72D0641A0EF7FEE3" ID-CoL="4S2NY" authorityName=", Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,408,358,382]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">Rhampholeon boulengeri</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE73F5641A0D27FEE3" author="de Witte" box="[434,584,358,382]" firstAuthor="de Witte" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref27886" refString="de Witte, G. - F. (1965) Les cameleons de l'Afrique Centrale (Republique Democratique du Congo, Republique du Rwanda et Royaume du Burundi). Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 142, 1 - 215, pls. I - XII." type="journal article" year="1965">de Witte 1965</bibRefCitation>
(partim),
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE70F2641A0CC4FEE3" author="Fischer &amp; Hinkel" box="[693,939,358,382]" firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="239 - 275" refId="ref28243" refString="Fischer, E. &amp; Hinkel, H. (1993) Zur Flora und Fauna der Walder Ruandas / Zentralafrika. I. Der Cyamudongo-Wald. Mainzer naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, 31, 239 - 275." type="journal article" year="1993">Fischer &amp; Hinkel 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE71FF641A0B53FEE3" author="Hinkel" box="[952,1084,358,382]" firstAuthor="Hinkel" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="55 - 81" refId="ref29390" refString="Hinkel, H. (1996) Zur Flora und Fauna der Walder Ruandas / Zentralafrika. III. Der Nyungwe-Wald. Teil. 2: Kommentierte Artenliste der Herpetofauna des Nyungwe-Waldes mit Neunachweisen. Mainzer naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, 34, 55 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Hinkel 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE760D641A0A56FEE3" author="Tilbury &amp; Tolley" box="[1098,1337,358,382]" firstAuthor="Tilbury" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="345 - 364" refId="ref32364" refString="Tilbury, C. R. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2015) Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Albertine Rift: two new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from an isolated montane forest, south eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Zootaxa, 3905 (3), 345 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Tilbury &amp; Tolley 2015</bibRefCitation>
(partim),
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE728064F90EECFE00" author="Spawls" box="[199,387,389,413]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spawls" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref31894" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K., Drewes, R. C. &amp; Ashe, J. (2018) Field Guide to East African Reptiles. 2 nd Edition. Bloomsbury Natural History, Oxford, 624 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Spawls
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE735064FA0E2CFE00" box="[279,323,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
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(partim),
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE73AF64F90D03FE00" author="Tilbury" box="[488,620,389,413]" firstAuthor="Tilbury" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref32323" refString="Tilbury, C. R. (2018) Chameleons of Africa: An Atlas Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 643 pp." type="book" year="2018">Tilbury 2018</bibRefCitation>
(partim)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE72D064D80E38FE21" box="[151,343,420,444]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE72D064D80E4BFE21" box="[151,292,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rhampholeon</emphasis>
sp. 3
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE733464D80D5CFE21" author="Hughes" box="[371,563,420,444]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hughes" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="125 - 141" refId="ref29435" refString="Hughes, D. F., Tolley, K. A., Behangana, M., Lukwago, W., Menegon, M., Dehling, J. M., Stipala, J., Tilbury, C. R., Khan, A. M., Kusamba, C. &amp; Greenbaum, E. (2018) Cryptic diversity in Rhampholeon boulengeri (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), a pygmy chameleon from the Albertine Rift biodiversity hotspot. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 122, 125 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.11.015" type="journal article" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE738064D80E95FE21" box="[455,506,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
2018
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<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E7EFFEE72D064960FBEFD09" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE72D064960E7AFD99" box="[151,277,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors Sidi Mubarak
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7EFFEE714364960C0BFD99" box="[772,868,490,516]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Bombay</collectingCountry>
, an explorer of the waYao tribe who guided, led, and interpreted for the expeditions of both Speke and Burton to discover the source of the Nile, helped Stanley find Livingstone, and with Cameron, became the first known African to cross the African continent from east to west (
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE72D8672A0E55FDED" author="Millard" box="[159,314,598,624]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref30778" refString="Millard, C. (2022) River of the Gods: Genius, Courage, and Betrayal in the Search for the Source of the Nile. 1 st Edition. Doubleday, New York, New York, xii + 353 pp. [https: // www. penguinrandomhouse. com / books / 561375 / river-of-the-godsby-candice-millard /]" type="book" year="2022">Millard 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7EFFEE7309672A0EC2FDED" box="[334,429,598,624]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Bombay</collectingCountry>
was sold into slavery as a child and ended his life as the greatest African explorer of all time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E7EFFEE728067E20DA9F889" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7EFFEE728067E20E9AFC9D" blockId="25.[151,1437,490,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E7EFFEE728067E20E9AFC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928337" collectingDate="2010-12-21" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" collectorName="E. Greenbaum &amp; Greenbaum, C &amp; Kusamba, M. M &amp; W. M. Muninga" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1482" latitude="-3.15552" location="Kalundu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.42108" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="UTEP 21701, ELI 602" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE728067E20E5AFD25" box="[199,309,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E7EFFEE728067E20E5EFD25" box="[199,305,670,696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE737C67E20EA3FD25" box="[315,460,670,696]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">UTEP 21701</specimenCode>
(field no.
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE707967E20DF1FD25" box="[574,670,670,696]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ELI 602</specimenCode>
), adult female,
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7EFFEE710067E20CECFD25" box="[839,899,670,696]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">DRC</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E7EFFEE71C967E20B15FD25" box="[910,1146,670,696]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">South Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
, near
<location id="CE49D38C1E7EFFEE76FD67E20A72FD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E7EFFED72D065EB0BB8F824:CE49D38C1E7EFFEE76FD67E20A72FD25" box="[1210,1309,670,696]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-3.15552" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.42108" name="Kalundu" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Kalundu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE776F67E20FC7FD41" degrees="03.15552" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="-3.15552">03.15552° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE72F067BE0E29FD41" box="[183,326,706,732]" degrees="28.42108" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="28.42108">28.42108° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7EFFEE731367BE0EC4FD41" box="[340,427,706,732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1482.0">
<elevation id="40BB62641E7EFFEE731367BE0EC4FD41" box="[340,427,706,732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1482.0">1482 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="BF28A3971E7EFFEE706D67BE0C69FD41" box="[554,774,706,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2010-12-21">
<collectingDate id="AF6C5A7F1E7EFFEE706D67BE0C69FD41" box="[554,774,706,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2010-12-21">21 December 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE71E267BE0B23FD41" box="[933,1100,706,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">E. Greenbaum</collectorName>
, C.
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE763C67BE0A5FFD41" box="[1147,1328,706,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Kusamba, M.M</collectorName>
. Aristote, and
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE7281679A0E1EFC9D" box="[198,369,742,768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">W.M. Muninga</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E7EFFEE73C7679A0E86FC9D" box="[384,489,742,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of various individuals of Rhampholeon bombayi sp. nov. in life. (A)—Adult female holotype (UTEP 21701) from Kalundu, DRC; (B)—Adult female (UTEP 21705) from the vicinity of Irangi, DRC; (C)—Adult male (UTEP 21706) from the vicinity of Tumungu, DRC; (D)—Adult female (UTEP 22690) from Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda; (E, F)—Adult male (UTEP 22691) from Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda; (G)—Habitat view of the forest at the type locality; (H)—Habitat view of the forest at Tumungu, DRC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547883/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7EFFEE728066770D13FB11" blockId="25.[151,1437,490,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E7EFFEE728066770DA7FCF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928355" collectingDate="2010-12-22" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" collectorName="E. Greenbaum &amp; C. Kusamba &amp; M. M. Aristote &amp; W. M. Muninga." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1455" latitude="-3.15786" location="Mwana River" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="28.4273" municipality="Kalundu" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="UTEP 21702, 22722, ELI 617-618" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE728066770E2FFCB9" box="[199,320,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E7EFFEE728066770E53FCB9" box="[199,316,779,804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7EFFEE730D66760ED2FCB9" box="[330,445,778,804]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="adult">Two adult</specimenCount>
females,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE707766760DA7FCB9" box="[560,712,778,804]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">UTEP 21702</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE709066760C72FCB9" box="[727,797,778,804]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">22722</specimenCode>
(field nos.
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE71E166760B2DFCB9" box="[934,1090,778,804]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ELI 617618</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7EFFEE761E66760BFAFCB9" box="[1113,1173,778,804]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">DRC</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E7EFFEE76E366760AF7FCB9" box="[1188,1432,778,804]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">South Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B4D1F2D1E7EFFEE72D066520F98FCD5" box="[151,247,814,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Kalundu</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="CE49D38C1E7EFFEE734766520EF6FCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E7EFFED72D065EB0BB8F824:CE49D38C1E7EFFEE734766520EF6FCD5" box="[256,409,814,840]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-3.15786" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="28.4273" municipality="Kalundu" name="Mwana River" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Mwana River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE73E566520D42FCD5" box="[418,557,814,841]" degrees="03.15786" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="-3.15786">03.15786° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE707066520DD9FCD5" box="[567,694,814,840]" degrees="28.4273" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="5" value="28.4273">28.4273° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7EFFEE708766520C7BFCD5" box="[704,788,814,841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1455.0">
<elevation id="40BB62641E7EFFEE708766520C7BFCD5" box="[704,788,814,841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1455.0">1455 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="BF28A3971E7EFFEE71CB66520B0FFCD5" box="[908,1120,814,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2010-12-22">
<collectingDate id="AF6C5A7F1E7EFFEE71CB66520B0FFCD5" box="[908,1120,814,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2010-12-22">22 December 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE76B266520AF6FCD5" box="[1269,1433,814,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">E. Greenbaum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE72D0662E0E49FCF1" box="[151,294,850,876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">C. Kusamba</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE7374662E0EB8FCF1" box="[307,471,850,876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M.M. Aristote</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE7053662E0DA7FCF1" box="[532,712,850,876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">W.M. Muninga.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E7EFFEE7097662E0C01FC29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928314" collectingDate="2010-12-21" collectionCode="UTEP, ELI" collectorName="E. Greenbaum &amp; C. Kusamba &amp; M. M. Aristote &amp; W. M. Muninga." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1525" latitude="-3.15387" location="Kalundu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.42487" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="UTEP 22721, ELI 598" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7EFFEE7097662E0C50FCF1" box="[720,831,850,876]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE71C9662E0B4EFCF1" box="[910,1057,850,876]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">UTEP 22721</specimenCode>
(field no.
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE76DC662E0B92FCF0" box="[1179,1277,850,877]" collectionCode="ELI" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ELI 598</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7EFFEE7755662E0A21FCF1" box="[1298,1358,850,876]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">DRC</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E7EFFEE771C662E0E53FC0D" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">South Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
, vicinity of
<location id="CE49D38C1E7EFFEE7385660A0D4AFC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E7EFFED72D065EB0BB8F824:CE49D38C1E7EFFEE7385660A0D4AFC0D" box="[450,549,886,912]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-3.15387" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.42487" name="Kalundu" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Kalundu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE7077660A0DD3FC0D" box="[560,700,886,913]" degrees="03.15387" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="-3.15387">03.15387° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE708F660A0C39FC0D" box="[712,854,886,912]" degrees="28.42487" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="28.42487">28.42487° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7EFFEE7125660A0CD8FC0D" box="[866,951,886,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1525.0">
<elevation id="40BB62641E7EFFEE7125660A0CD8FC0D" box="[866,951,886,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1525.0">1525 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="BF28A3971E7EFFEE7675660A0A65FC0D" box="[1074,1290,886,912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2010-12-21">
<collectingDate id="AF6C5A7F1E7EFFEE7675660A0A65FC0D" box="[1074,1290,886,912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2010-12-21">21 December 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE72D066E60E53FC29" box="[151,316,922,948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">E. Greenbaum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE730066E60EBAFC29" box="[327,469,922,948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">C. Kusamba</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE739866E60DEEFC29" box="[479,641,922,948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">M.M. Aristote</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE70FB66E60C01FC29" box="[700,878,922,948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">W.M. Muninga.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E7EFFEE713366E60C12FC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928324" collectingDate="2014-11" collectionCode="CRSN" collectorName="C. Kusamba." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1529" latitude="-3.15146" location="Mwana Kisanga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.44403" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="UTEP 22674, 21703, 22675- 22676, HERP 2920, 2984-2986" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7EFFEE713366E60C87FC29" box="[884,1000,922,948]" count="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="adult">Four adult</specimenCount>
females,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE761366E60B86FC29" box="[1108,1257,922,948]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">UTEP 22674</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE76B366E60A52FC29" box="[1268,1341,922,948]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">21703</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE770F66E60FB2FC45" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">22675 22676</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="AD871D921E7EFFEE72A966C20E56FC45" box="[238,313,958,984]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">CRSN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE730466C20EA1FC45" box="[323,462,958,984]" collectionCode="HERP" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">HERP 2920</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE739B66C20D30FC45" box="[476,607,958,984]" collectionCode="CRSN" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">29842986</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7EFFEE703366C20DDFFC45" box="[628,688,958,984]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">DRC</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E7EFFEE70F866C20CDEFC45" box="[703,945,958,984]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">South Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CE49D38C1E7EFFEE718766C20B13FC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E7EFFED72D065EB0BB8F824:CE49D38C1E7EFFEE718766C20B13FC45" box="[960,1148,958,984]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-3.15146" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.44403" name="Mwana Kisanga" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Mwana Kisanga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE76CD66C20A76FC45" box="[1162,1305,958,985]" degrees="03.15146" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="-3.15146">03.15146° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE776F66C20FC5FC61" degrees="28.44403" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="28.44403">28.44403° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7EFFEE72FF669E0E60FC61" box="[184,271,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.529" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1529.0">
<elevation id="40BB62641E7EFFEE72FF669E0E60FC61" box="[184,271,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.529" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1529.0">1529 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="BF28A3971E7EFFEE73C8669E0D26FC61" box="[399,585,994,1020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2014-11">
<collectingDate id="AF6C5A7F1E7EFFEE73C8669E0D26FC61" box="[399,585,994,1020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2014-11">November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7EFFEE70AE669E0C12FC61" box="[745,893,994,1020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">C. Kusamba.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7EFFEE71C2669E0C9AFC61" box="[901,1013,994,1020]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male and
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E7EFFEE7629669E0B49FBD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928323" collectingDate="2014-11" collectionCode="CRSN" collectorName="C. Kusamba." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1450" latitude="-3.15678" location="Mwana Kisanga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.43448" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="UTEP 22677-22680, HERP 2987-2988, 2995-2996" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7EFFEE7629669E0B88FC61" box="[1134,1255,994,1020]" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
females,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE7710669E0E5EFBBD" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">UTEP 2267722680</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="AD871D921E7EFFEE7304617A0EE1FBBD" box="[323,398,1030,1056]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">CRSN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE73DF617A0D06FBBD" box="[408,617,1030,1056]" collectionCode="HERP" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">HERP 29872988</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE703F617A0D95FBBC" box="[632,762,1030,1057]" collectionCode="CRSN" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">29952996</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7EFFEE7157617A0C23FBBD" box="[784,844,1030,1056]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">DRC</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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elevation,
<date id="BF28A3971E7EFFEE707561560D82FBD9" box="[562,749,1066,1092]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2014-11">
<collectingDate id="AF6C5A7F1E7EFFEE707561560D82FBD9" box="[562,749,1066,1092]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2014-11">November 2014</collectingDate>
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, collected by
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<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7EFFEE766861560BCFFBD9" box="[1071,1184,1066,1092]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
female,
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(
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),
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,
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,
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,
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,
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elevation,
<date id="BF28A3971E7EFFEE72D0610E0E20FB11" box="[151,335,1138,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2014-11">
<collectingDate id="AF6C5A7F1E7EFFEE72D0610E0E20FB11" box="[151,335,1138,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="2014-11">November 2014</collectingDate>
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, collected by
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7EFFEE728061EA0DA9F889" blockId="25.[151,1437,490,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE728061EA0ECCFB2D" box="[199,419,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Referred specimens</emphasis>
.
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<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE73F661EA0D28FB2D" box="[433,583,1174,1200]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">UTEP 22689</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE701461EA0DF3FB2D" box="[595,668,1174,1200]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">22692</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE70E061EA0C2EFB2D" box="[679,833,1174,1200]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">2269322696</specimenCode>
(field nos.
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,
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,
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<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE772161EA0AFFFB2D" box="[1382,1424,1174,1200]" collectionCode="JMD" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">106</specimenCode>
),
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B4D1F2D1E7EFFEE73BE61C60C7FFB49" box="[505,784,1210,1236]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Nyungwe National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
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(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE768261C60A39FB49" box="[1221,1366,1210,1237]" degrees="29.15917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="29.15917">29.15917° E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="40BB62641E7EFFEE772361C60FC2FB65" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.213" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="2213.0">2213 m</elevation>
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elevation) (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE73A261A20DBFFB65" box="[485,720,1246,1272]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">UTEP 2269022691</specimenCode>
(field nos.
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<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE764A61A20B45FB64" box="[1037,1066,1246,1273]" collectionCode="JMD" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">56</specimenCode>
),
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,
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,
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,
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(
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,
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,
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<elevation id="40BB62641E7EFFEE71A9607E0B2BFA81" box="[1006,1092,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="2330.0">2330 m</elevation>
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elevation) (
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7EFFEE768C607E0A38FA81" box="[1227,1367,1282,1308]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
) (
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E7EFFEE7728607E0FDDFADD" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of various individuals of Rhampholeon bombayi sp. nov. in life. (A)—Adult female holotype (UTEP 21701) from Kalundu, DRC; (B)—Adult female (UTEP 21705) from the vicinity of Irangi, DRC; (C)—Adult male (UTEP 21706) from the vicinity of Tumungu, DRC; (D)—Adult female (UTEP 22690) from Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda; (E, F)—Adult male (UTEP 22691) from Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda; (G)—Habitat view of the forest at the type locality; (H)—Habitat view of the forest at Tumungu, DRC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547883/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D-F)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE72BD605A0EBCFADC" box="[250,467,1318,1345]" collectionCode="MTSN" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">MTSN 70757076</specimenCode>
,
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(
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,
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,
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elevation) (
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.
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<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE706160360DD6FAF9" box="[550,697,1354,1380]" collectionCode="MTSN" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">MTSN 7123</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7EFFEE708F60360C2BFAF9" box="[712,836,1354,1380]" name="Rwanda" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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(
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE776160360FC7FA15" degrees="02.54529" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="-2.54529">02.54529° S</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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elevation) (
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E7EFFEE709C60120BF2FA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928353" collectionCode="UTEP, JMD" country="Rwanda" elevation="1857" latitude="-2.53851" location="Cyamudongo Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.99328" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="UTEP 22697, JMD 2014-107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ouest">
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE709C60120C1FFA15" box="[731,880,1390,1416]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">UTEP 22697</specimenCode>
(field no.
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7EFFEE71A860120BCFFA15" box="[1007,1184,1390,1416]" collectionCode="JMD" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">JMD 2014-107</specimenCode>
),
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,
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E7EFFEE770660120F92FA31" country="Rwanda" name="Ouest" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
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(
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elevation) (
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),
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elevation) (
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)
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, vicinity of Irangi (*collection notes indicate that these specimens were collected at a nearby location by a local person [see
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7EFFEE7000635E0C70F9A1" author="Hughes" box="[583,799,1570,1596]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hughes" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="125 - 141" refId="ref29435" refString="Hughes, D. F., Tolley, K. A., Behangana, M., Lukwago, W., Menegon, M., Dehling, J. M., Stipala, J., Tilbury, C. R., Khan, A. M., Kusamba, C. &amp; Greenbaum, E. (2018) Cryptic diversity in Rhampholeon boulengeri (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), a pygmy chameleon from the Albertine Rift biodiversity hotspot. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 122, 125 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.11.015" type="journal article" year="2018">
Hughes
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE70E3635F0DBAF9A1" box="[676,725,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
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]) (
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) (
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)
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.
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(
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elevation) (
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16401641),
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(
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elevation) (
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(
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elevation) (
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(field nos.
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<location id="CE49D38C1E7EFFEE768363AA0A77F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E7EFFED72D065EB0BB8F824:CE49D38C1E7EFFEE768363AA0A77F96D" box="[1220,1304,1750,1776]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-3.60583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.34308" municipality="Itombwe Plateau" name="Mabwe" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Mabwe</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE776163AA0FC7F889" degrees="03.60583" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="-3.60583">03.60583° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E7EFFEE72F263860E2CF889" box="[181,323,1786,1812]" degrees="28.34308" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="1" value="28.34308">28.34308° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7EFFEE730863860ECBF889" box="[335,420,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5819999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1582.0">
<elevation id="40BB62641E7EFFEE730863860ECBF889" box="[335,420,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5819999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="1582.0">1582 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation) (
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7EFFEE706D63860DD5F889" box="[554,698,1786,1812]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E7EFFED728062630EACFDFC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7EFFED728062630EC9FE68" blockId="25.[151,1437,490,2028]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE728062630D3BF8A5" box="[199,596,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE730062610D3BF8A5" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,596,1821,1848]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE730062610D3BF8A5" bold="true" box="[327,596,1821,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rhampholeon bombayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7EFFEE701C62620DDAF8A5" box="[603,693,1822,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE71CA62620B4AF8A5" authorityName="Matthee, Tilbury &amp; Townsend" authorityYear="2004" box="[909,1061,1822,1848]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhinodigitum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE71CA62620B4AF8A5" box="[909,1061,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rhinodigitum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its distinctly bicuspid claws, prominent rostral process, smooth plantar surfaces, and phylogenetic placement, thus easily distinguishing it from the six species in the other two subgenera (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE714D621A0CC9F81D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1874" box="[778,934,1894,1920]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE714D621A0CC9F81D" box="[778,934,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rhampholeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE7198621B0B51F81D" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1956" box="[991,1086,1895,1920]" genus="Bicuspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE7198621B0B51F81D" box="[991,1086,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Bicuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE7610621B0B95F81D" authorityName="Broadley" authorityYear="1971" box="[1111,1274,1895,1920]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorongosae">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE7610621B0B95F81D" box="[1111,1274,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">R. gorongosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE774D621B0AFAF81D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[1290,1429,1894,1920]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE774D621B0AFAF81D" box="[1290,1429,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">R. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE72D062F70E71F839" baseAuthorityName="Buchholz" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,286,1931,1956]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE72D062F70E71F839" box="[151,286,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">R. spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE736B62F70EC4F839" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[300,427,1931,1956]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE736B62F70EC4F839" box="[300,427,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">R. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE73FD62F70D3EF839" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[442,593,1930,1956]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporalis">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE73FD62F70D3EF839" box="[442,593,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">R. temporalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE70C862F70D99F839" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Tilbury" authorityYear="2006" box="[655,758,1930,1956]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE70C862F70D99F839" box="[655,758,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">R. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE714362F50B1DF839" bold="true" box="[772,1138,1929,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE714362F50B7EF839" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[772,1041,1929,1956]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE714362F50B7EF839" bold="true" box="[772,1041,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rhampholeon bombayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7EFFEE765F62F60B1DF839" box="[1048,1138,1930,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE72B862D20E9AF855" box="[255,501,1966,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE72B862D20EF4F855" box="[255,411,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rhampholeon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of traits: (1) lack of prominent mite pockets in the inguinal region distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE700462AF0DB3F871" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Tilbury" authorityYear="2006" box="[579,732,2002,2028]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beraduccii">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFEE700462AF0DB3F871" box="[579,732,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">R. beraduccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7EFFED70AA62AF0E2CFF2C" italics="true" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE70AA62AF0C13F871" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1893" box="[749,892,2002,2028]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyceps">R. platyceps</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE71CE62AF0B3FF871" authorityName="Tilbury" authorityYear="1992" box="[905,1104,2002,2028]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapmanorum">R. chapmanorum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE761A62AF0B9DF871" authorityName="Branch, Bayliss &amp; Tolley" authorityYear="2014" box="[1117,1266,2003,2028]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maspictus">R. maspictus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFEE76B862AF0A19F871" authorityName="Branch, Bayliss &amp; Tolley" authorityYear="2014" box="[1279,1398,2002,2028]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tilburyi">R. tilburyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7EFFED77C362AF0E50FF2C" authorityName="Branch, Bayliss &amp; Tolley" authorityYear="2014" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bruessoworum">R. bruessoworum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED733B65EB0D4BFF2C" authorityName="Branch, Bayliss &amp; Tolley" authorityYear="2014" box="[380,548,151,177]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulauctor">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED733B65EB0D4BFF2C" box="[380,548,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. nebulauctor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) presence of prominent mite pockets in the axillary region distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED729465C70E03FF48" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[211,364,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nchisiensis">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED729465C70E03FF48" box="[211,364,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. nchisiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED73D865C70D51FF49" authorityName="Mariaux &amp; Tilbury" authorityYear="2006" box="[415,574,187,212]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED73D865C70D51FF49" box="[415,574,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) distinct supra-orbital and canthal crests distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED775565C70AFBFF48" authorityName="Tilbury &amp; Tolley" authorityYear="2015" box="[1298,1428,187,213]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hattinghi">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED775565C70AFBFF48" box="[1298,1428,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. hattinghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) geographic restriction to the Albertine Rift distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED71EE65A30B34FF64" authorityName="Tilbury &amp; Emmrich" authorityYear="1996" box="[937,1115,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uluguruensis">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED71EE65A30B34FF64" box="[937,1115,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. uluguruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED762B65A30BB4FF65" authorityName="Menegon, Salvidio &amp; Tilbury" authorityYear="2002" box="[1132,1243,223,248]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moyeri">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED762B65A30BB4FF65" box="[1132,1243,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. moyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED76AC65A30A1BFF64" box="[1259,1396,223,249]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED76AC65A30A1BFF64" box="[1259,1396,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED77C365A30FB4FE80" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabini">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED77C365A30FB4FE80" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. sabini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED72AD647F0E37FE80" box="[234,344,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubeho">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED72AD647F0E37FE80" box="[234,344,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. rubeho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED7321647F0EBBFE80" box="[358,468,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicolai">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED7321647F0EBBFE80" box="[358,468,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. nicolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED73A6647F0DE2FE80" box="[481,653,259,285]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waynelotteri">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED73A6647F0DE2FE80" box="[481,653,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. waynelotteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED708D647F0C3CFE81" box="[714,851,259,284]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princeeai">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED708D647F0C3CFE81" box="[714,851,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. princeeai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (5) shorter tail length in males, genetic divergence, and non-overlapping elevational range at parapatric sites distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED764E645B0BCEFEDC" authorityName=", Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[1033,1185,295,321]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED764E645B0BCEFEDC" box="[1033,1185,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. boulengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (6) larger mean body size, longer snout length, and larger eye diameter in females, and longer inter-limb length in both sexes distinguishes it from
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED72AB64130D6DFE14" bold="true" box="[236,514,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED72AB64130ECEFE14" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[236,417,366,393]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monteslunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED72AB64130ECEFE14" bold="true" box="[236,417,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. monteslunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7DFFED73EF64130D6DFE14" box="[424,514,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (7) slightly shorter head, snout, and mouth lengths, smaller eye diameter, shorter inter-limb and hind limb lengths in females distinguishes it from
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED71C964EF0BE4FE30" bold="true" box="[910,1163,402,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED71C964EF0B4BFE30" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[910,1060,402,429]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nalubaale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED71C964EF0B4BFE30" bold="true" box="[910,1060,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. nalubaale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7DFFED766964EF0BE4FE30" box="[1070,1163,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (8) genetic divergence and non-overlapping elevational range at sites of co-occurrence distinguishes it from
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED761F64CB0A24FE4C" bold="true" box="[1112,1355,438,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED761F64CB0B85FE4C" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[1112,1258,438,465]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumptrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED761F64CB0B85FE4C" bold="true" box="[1112,1258,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. plumptrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7DFFED76B664CB0A24FE4C" box="[1265,1355,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED77C464CB0EC9FE68" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED77C464CB0E2AFE68" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="msitugrabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED77C464CB0E2AFE68" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. msitugrabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7DFFED730B64A70EC9FE68" box="[332,422,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7DFFED728064830EACFDFC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED728064830D1AFD85" box="[199,629,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Genetic differentiation and variation.</emphasis>
A summary of pairwise sequence divergence for three DNA markers (
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED72E6675E0FA5FDA1" box="[161,202,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">16S</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED729E675F0E61FDA0" box="[217,270,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">ND2</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED730B675F0EF5FDA0" box="[332,410,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">RAG-1</emphasis>
) among individuals of
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED70E6675F0CE9FDA0" bold="true" box="[673,902,546,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED70E6675F0C4BFDA0" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[673,804,546,573]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED70E6675F0C4BFDA0" bold="true" box="[673,804,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. bombayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7DFFED716B675F0CE9FDA0" box="[812,902,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and other
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED71B9675F0B9DFDA0" box="[1022,1266,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED71B9675F0BF5FDA0" box="[1022,1178,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Rhampholeon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is presented in Supplementary Material 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E7DFFED728067170D80FC38" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7DFFED728067170D80FC38" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED728067170DEEFD18" box="[199,641,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
Description of
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E7DFFED733567170EBDFD18" box="[370,466,619,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(UTEP 21701)
</emphasis>
. Adult female, SVL
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED713767160CBAFD18" box="[880,981,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="54.1">54.1 mm</quantity>
and TL 11.0 mm. Body shape leaf-like. Casque flattened, with short head. Neck indistinct from head. Supra-orbital crests distinct with cluster of tubercles connected by a ridge with 13 tubercles across casque and 20 tubercles from peak-to-peak of crests. Rostral process
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED72D067AB0E6DFD6C" box="[151,258,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
, composed of elongated tubercles. Temporal crest discrete with several enlarged tubercles extending posteriorly from mid-eye. Nares open in a posterior orientation. Canthal ridge consists of raised tubercles, one raised higher than others near snout. Ninety-eight upper and 98 lower labial tubercles present along tip of snout to rictus of mouth. Body covered in nearly homogenous, flattened tubercles. Several larger conical tubercles present on dorsal flanks around midbody. Crenulated dorsal crest, more prominent from mid-body to nape. Several enlarged conical tubercles present on limbs. Claws markedly bicuspid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E7DFFED728066D30A30F9E8" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7DFFED728066D30D3BFBE0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED728066D30D4BFC54" box="[199,548,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
Coloration of
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E7DFFED732366D30EABFC54" box="[356,452,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in life).
</emphasis>
A photograph of the
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E7DFFED714966D30C1FFC54" box="[782,880,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is presented in
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E7DFFED765B66D30BFFFC54" box="[1052,1168,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[222,1365,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of various individuals of Rhampholeon plumptrei sp. nov. in life. (A)—Adult female holotype (UTEP 22668) from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda; (B)—Juvenile (UTEP 22666) from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda; (C)—Male paratype (UTEP 21685) from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda; (D)—Female (UTEP 22749) from Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC; (E)—Female (UTEP 22750) from Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC; (F)— Female (UTEP 21386) from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda; (G)—Habitat view of the type locality showing the distinction between the protected forest and agriculture; (H)—Habitat view of a swamp in the type locality showing an area known as “the neck.”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547877/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
. Background color light brown to gray with a darker brown hue. Limbs, tail, and top of head a darker brown color than body. Gular region white, and this color extends from tip of chin to ventral area and towards cloaca. One prominent diagonal dark brown line extends from near dorsal crest posteriorly to lateral flank, with a less prominent line posterior to that, which together resemble veins on a leaf. Several small yellow tubercles present on upper lateral flanks. Largest body tubercle near neck dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7DFFED728061FB0BB8FA5C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED728061FB0E58FB3D" box="[199,311,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Variation.</emphasis>
A summary of descriptive morphometrics for
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED717661FB0B61FB3C" bold="true" box="[817,1038,1158,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED717661FB0CDEFB3C" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[817,945,1158,1185]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED717661FB0CDEFB3C" bold="true" box="[817,945,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. bombayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7DFFED71F161FB0B61FB3C" box="[950,1038,1159,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is presented in
<tableCitation id="8614B0EC1E7DFFED76F261FB0A68FB3C" box="[1205,1287,1159,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="18.[152,244,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary of meristic and mensural characters in specimens of Rhampholeon plumptrei sp. nov., R. nalubaale sp. nov., and R. bombayi sp. nov. Linear measurements (in mm) and scale counts are given as mean ± standard deviation, followed by range in parentheses. See Materials and Methods for explanation of character abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FE9D5DF1E75FFE572DF67800B9BFCC1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" tableUuid="9FE9D5DF1E75FFE572DF67800B9BFCC1">Table 3</tableCitation>
, comparative boxplots in
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E7DFFED735961D70E10FB58" box="[286,383,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[205,1383,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Box plots showing variation in external traits of the Rhampholeon boulengeri complex from the Albertine Rift, Central Africa. Sample sizes for each species are denoted in the bottom right quarter. Males and females are separated to show degree of sexual-size dimorphism across members of the complex. All measurements are in mm. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, minimum and maximum inter-quartile ranges, and outliers. Refer to text for description of the linear measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figure 4</figureCitation>
, and measurements of the type specimens in
<tableCitation id="8614B0EC1E7DFFED71C561D70CB6FB58" box="[898,985,1195,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,243,636,662]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 7. Meristic and mensural characters in type specimens of Rhampholeon bombayi sp. nov. Linear measurements (in mm) and scale counts are given. See Materials and Methods for explanation of character abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FE9D5DF1E7BFFEB72D067000DAFFD27" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" tableUuid="9FE9D5DF1E7BFFEB72D067000DAFFD27">Table 7</tableCitation>
. Photographs displaying color variation in life are presented in
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E7DFFED73E761B30D7EFB74" box="[416,529,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[187,1401,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of various individuals of Rhampholeon bombayi sp. nov. in life. (A)—Adult female holotype (UTEP 21701) from Kalundu, DRC; (B)—Adult female (UTEP 21705) from the vicinity of Irangi, DRC; (C)—Adult male (UTEP 21706) from the vicinity of Tumungu, DRC; (D)—Adult female (UTEP 22690) from Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda; (E, F)—Adult male (UTEP 22691) from Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda; (G)—Habitat view of the forest at the type locality; (H)—Habitat view of the forest at Tumungu, DRC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547883/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figure 12</figureCitation>
. Morphological proportions are generally consistent with those of the
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E7DFFED777461B30AF6FB74" box="[1331,1433,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Males have smaller body sizes (M: mean
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED7025618E0DA8FA90" box="[610,711,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="41.5">41.5 mm</quantity>
, range 31.0
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED7112618F0CD5FA90" box="[853,954,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="47.6">47.6 mm</quantity>
, n = 14; F: mean
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED763F618F0BB2FA90" box="[1144,1245,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="47.9">47.9 mm</quantity>
, range
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED776B618E0FAAFAAC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.995" metricValueMax="5.91" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="49.95" valueMax="59.1" valueMin="40.8">40.859.1 mm</quantity>
, n = 22) and longer tails than females (M: mean
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED70A6606B0C28FAAC" box="[737,839,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
, range
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED71D0606B0B42FAAC" box="[919,1069,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="14.1" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="9.3">9.318.9 mm</quantity>
, n = 14; F: mean
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED76A9606B0A3CFAAC" box="[1262,1363,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
, range 10.0
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED729060470E53FAC8" box="[215,316,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
, n = 22). Body coloration is consistently brown to tan and/or gray with lighter orange, yellow, or red hues. One, sometimes two or three, dark brown to red lines on the lateral flanks extend diagonally from the dorsal crest toward the hind limbs, resembling veins of a leaf. Legs and tail coloration can be markedly darker brown than the body. Small tubercles, especially on the eyelids, dorsal crest, and legs can often be yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7DFFED728060B70A30F9E8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED728060B70E09FA78" box="[199,358,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Reproduction.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7DFFED733760B70D79FA78" box="[368,534,1483,1509]" count="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">Seven females</specimenCount>
were gravid (
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7DFFED70FD60B70C3AFA78" box="[698,853,1483,1509]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">UTEP 21703</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7DFFED712460B70C94FA78" box="[867,1019,1483,1509]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">UTEP 22674</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7DFFED764D60B70BCDFA78" box="[1034,1186,1483,1509]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">UTEP 22679</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7DFFED76F660B70A26FA78" box="[1201,1353,1483,1509]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">UTEP 22680</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7DFFED771060B70F8FF994" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">UTEP 22689</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7DFFED72AC60930EEFF994" box="[235,384,1519,1545]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">UTEP 22692</specimenCode>
, and
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7DFFED73FD60930D3EF994" box="[442,593,1519,1545]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">UTEP 22694</specimenCode>
).
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7DFFED702360930DDDF994" box="[612,690,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Gravid</collectorName>
females had a mean SVL of
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED71B160930B35F994" box="[1014,1114,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="49.1">49.1 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED762F60920A61F994" box="[1128,1294,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="4.4399999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="49.75" valueMax="55.1" valueMin="44.4">44.455.1 mm</quantity>
) and a mean TL of
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED729B636F0E51F9B0" box="[220,318,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
(10.0
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED73CB636F0E9CF9B0" box="[396,499,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
).
<location id="CE49D38C1E7DFFED7042636F0D50F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E7EFFED72D065EB0BB8F824:CE49D38C1E7DFFED7042636F0D50F9B0" box="[517,575,1555,1581]" municipality="November" name="Most" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Most</location>
of these females were collected in
<collectingMunicipality id="2B4D1F2D1E7DFFED7185636F0B57F9B0" box="[962,1080,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">November</collectingMunicipality>
(n = 4).
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7DFFED76D2636F0A4CF9B0" box="[1173,1315,1555,1581]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
had clutch sizes of
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7DFFED72B2634B0E51F9CC" box="[245,318,1591,1617]" count="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
each, and
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7DFFED73FE634B0D5AF9CC" box="[441,565,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
had a clutch size of
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E7DFFED7166634B0C01F9CC" box="[801,878,1591,1617]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
.
<collectorName id="6663E0811E7DFFED713E634B0CCAF9CC" box="[889,933,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">The</collectorName>
smallest specimen examined (
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E7DFFED76B9634B0AFAF9CC" box="[1278,1429,1591,1617]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">UTEP 21708</specimenCode>
) was collected
<date id="BF28A3971E7DFFED737163270E88F9E8" box="[310,487,1627,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2007-08-19">
<collectingDate id="AF6C5A7F1E7DFFED737163270E88F9E8" box="[310,487,1627,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2007-08-19">19 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
with SVL
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED702563270DA9F9E8" box="[610,710,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
and TL
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED716463270C16F9E8" box="[803,889,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
from
<location id="CE49D38C1E7DFFED71FA63270B75F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E7EFFED72D065EB0BB8F824:CE49D38C1E7DFFED71FA63270B75F9E8" box="[957,1050,1627,1653]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Tshibati" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Tshibati</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E7DFFED766263270A7DF9E8" box="[1061,1298,1627,1653]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">South Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7DFFED775963270A34F9E8" box="[1310,1371,1627,1653]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">DRC</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E7DFFED728063030BB8F824" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB2985571E7DFFED728063030BB8F824" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED728063030C83F904" box="[199,1004,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
Distribution, natural history, and conservation.
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED70A763020C83F904" authority="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum, 2024" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Behangana &amp; Lukwago &amp; Menegon &amp; Dehling &amp; Wagner &amp; Tilbury &amp; South &amp; Kusamba &amp; Greenbaum" authorityYear="2024" box="[736,1004,1662,1689]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED70A763020C83F904" bold="true" box="[736,1004,1662,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Rhampholeon bombayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2D1E43E1E7DFFED71B563030B24F904" box="[1010,1099,1663,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found in montane forests at an elevation range of
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED73CE63DE0D48F920" box="[393,551,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="1890.0" valueMax="2330.0" valueMin="1450.0">14502330 m</quantity>
. Specimens were collected from within forests at heights of approximately
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E7DFFED773663DF0AF3F920" box="[1393,1436,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
above the ground. Specimens have been collected from Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Kabobo Natural Reserve, and Itombwe Natural Reserve,
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7DFFED738363970D6FF898" box="[452,512,1771,1797]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">DRC</collectingCountry>
, and Nyungwe Forest National Park,
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7DFFED71E463970B6DF898" box="[931,1026,1771,1797]" name="Rwanda" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7DFFED767C63970AF3F898" author="Greenbaum &amp; Kusamba" box="[1083,1436,1771,1797]" firstAuthor="Greenbaum" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="253 - 259" refId="ref28737" refString="Greenbaum, E. &amp; Kusamba, C. (2012) Conservation implications following the rediscovery of four frog species from the Itombwe Natural Reserve, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Herpetological Review, 43, 253 - 259." type="journal article" year="2012">Greenbaum &amp; Kusamba (2012)</bibRefCitation>
for detailed information on the conservation of Itombwes herpetofauna, and
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7DFFED71A862730BACF8B4" author="Greenbaum" box="[1007,1219,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Greenbaum" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref28918" refString="Greenbaum, E. (2017 &quot; 2018 &quot;) Emerald Labyrinth: A Scientist's Adventures in Jungles of the Congo. 1 st Edition. ForeEdge, Lebanon, New Hampshire, xv + 329 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / j. ctv 1 xx 9 krm" type="book" year="2017">Greenbaum (2017)</bibRefCitation>
for a description of the overall threats facing the herpetofauna of eastern
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E7DFFED70A8624F0C43F8D0" box="[751,812,1843,1869]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">DRC</collectingCountry>
. Behavior and activity patterns are unknown, but likely similar to that described for
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED73A5622B0D12F8EC" authorityName=", Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[482,637,1879,1905]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED73A5622B0D12F8EC" box="[482,637,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">R. boulengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED70D7622B0C6BF8EC" box="[656,772,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">sensu lato</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7DFFED7158622B0C94F8EC" author="Spawls" box="[799,1019,1879,1905]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spawls" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref31894" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K., Drewes, R. C. &amp; Ashe, J. (2018) Field Guide to East African Reptiles. 2 nd Edition. Bloomsbury Natural History, Oxford, 624 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Spawls
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED713C622B0CD9F8EC" box="[891,950,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E7DFFED764E622B0BCCF8EC" author="Tilbury" box="[1033,1187,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Tilbury" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refId="ref32323" refString="Tilbury, C. R. (2018) Chameleons of Africa: An Atlas Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 643 pp." type="book" year="2018">Tilbury 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Other lizard species collected from montane forest in the Itombwe Plateau included
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED712A62070BE6F808" baseAuthorityName="Tornier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[877,1161,1915,1941]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Congolacerta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vauereselli">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED712A62070BE6F808" box="[877,1161,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Congolacerta vauereselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED76DE62070AFAF808" box="[1177,1429,1915,1941]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Holaspis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED76DE62070B92F808" box="[1177,1277,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Holaspis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED776D62070AFAF808" box="[1322,1429,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED72D062E30ED7F824" baseAuthorityName="Tornier" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,440,1951,1977]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Leptosiaphos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochmanni">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED72D062E30ED7F824" box="[151,440,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Leptosiaphos blochmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED738162E30D58F825" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[454,567,1951,1976]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graueri">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED738162E30D58F825" box="[454,567,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">L. graueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED700262E30C65F825" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[581,778,1951,1977]" class="Squamata" family="Scincidae" genus="Trachylepis" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED700262E30C65F825" box="[581,778,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Trachylepis varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED715F62E30C9EF824" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[792,1009,1951,1977]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED715F62E30C9EF824" box="[792,1009,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Trioceros johnstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E7DFFED766862E30BBEF824" baseAuthorityName="Laurent" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1071,1233,1951,1977]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
<emphasis id="F9E259451E7DFFED766862E30BBEF824" box="[1071,1233,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. schoutedeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>