704 lines
80 KiB
XML
704 lines
80 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="02A42F4938CA9154393501A5F3133859">Taxonomy of the Rhampholeon boulengeri Complex (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae): Five New Species from Central Africa’s Albertine Rift</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84F641A551F6E3ADEBFC6A636FCF73E4">Behangana, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="731858D410A09B97476A666A38DE7E2C">Department of Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="503D2FA5DA8DB4216C83E3795775CE88">Department of Environment and Social Safeguards, Uganda National Roads Authority UNRA, P. O. Box 28487, Kampala, Uganda.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2238BBD64F451161EF0AF644A9D43F4">Division of Biology & Conservation Ecology, School of Science & the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK. & PAMS Foundation, P. O. Box 16556, Arusha, Tanzania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDF9A8127EDFA756828F05AA9A628251">Allwetterzoo Münster, Sentruper Str 315, D 48161 Münster, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFA6481FF097E1847C920C52A43B0F47">Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1CE1285C5BB44B20FDC30CE25967BC2">Department of Biology, Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52402, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A128113A94A9B58FE3FBC1D5460EAF7B">Laboratoire d’Herpétologie, Département de Biologie, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, République Démocratique du Congo.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A27E45A68A9892C7DC08499092D8CC54">Greenbaum, Eli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7400536D7A68D6E52F7121F061E4DB2">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="37A681107C7E9901A528CA670E01ED5A">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="433F34411E6CFFF972D060460B38FE4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11983341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233216279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11983341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E6CFFF972D060460B38FE4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/433F34411E6CFFF972D060460B38FE4C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6CFFFC72D060460DD0FAC9" ID-CoL="4S2NY" authority="Steindachner, 1911" authorityName=", Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,703,1338,1365]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
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<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC72D060460DD0FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,703,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC72D060460EA3FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,460,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rhampholeon boulengeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC739460460DD0FAC9" author="Steindachner" box="[467,703,1338,1364]" firstAuthor="Steindachner" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref31938" refString="Steindachner, F. (1911) Vorlaufiger Bericht uber drei neue Arten aus der Familie Chamaeleontidae. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 48 (10), 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="1911">Steindachner, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E6CFFFC72D060230E9BFAE4" box="[151,500,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="CB2985571E6CFFFC72D060230E9BFAE4" blockId="11.[151,703,1338,1401]" box="[151,500,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Boulenger’s pygmy chameleon</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E6CFFFC72D060DB0E5FFA5C" box="[151,304,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC72D060DB0E46FA5C" box="[151,297,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Chresonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E6CFFFC72D060970DEEF9C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB2985571E6CFFFC72D060970C0AF99E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1515,1631]" box="[151,869,1515,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6CFFFC72D060970E94F99E" authority="(de Witte, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="de Witte" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,507,1515,1539]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="spectrum" subSpecies="boulengeri">
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<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC72D060970E94F99E" box="[151,507,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rhampholeon spectrum boulengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Loveridge 1951 (fide
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC70B560970C31F99E" author="Wild" box="[754,862,1515,1539]" firstAuthor="Wild" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref33162" refString="Wild, C. (1994) Ecology of the western pygmy chameleon Rhampholeon spectrum Buchholz 1874 (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae). British Herpetological Society Bulletin, 49, 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="1994">Wild 1994</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2985571E6CFFFC72D063760C53F9DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1515,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6CFFFC72D063760EF7F9BF" ID-CoL="4S2NY" authorityName=", Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,408,1546,1570]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
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<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC72D063760EF7F9BF" box="[151,408,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rhampholeon boulengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC73F663760D59F9BF" author="Fischer" box="[433,566,1546,1570]" firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref28207" refString="Fischer, E. (1996) Die Vegetation des Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega, Sud Kivu, Zaire. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 240 pp." type="book" year="1996">Fischer 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC700763760DD8F9BF" author="Necas, P." box="[576,695,1546,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref30905" refString="Necas, P. (2004) Chameleons: Nature's Hidden Jewels. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 380 pp." type="book" year="2004">Nečas 2004</bibRefCitation>
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(partim),
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC715B63760C8FF9BF" author="Matthee" box="[796,992,1546,1570]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Matthee" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1967 - 1975" refId="ref30546" refString="Matthee, C. A., Tilbury, C. R. & Townsend, T. (2004) A phylogenetic review of the African leaf chameleons: genus Rhampholeon (Chamaeleonidae): the role of vicariance and climate change in speciation. Proceedings of the Royal Society London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271 (1551), 1967 - 1975. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2004.2806" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Matthee
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<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC713263770CCEF9BF" box="[885,929,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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(partim), Tilbury 2010 (partim),
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC776A63760AF2F9BF" author="Glaw" box="[1325,1437,1546,1570]" firstAuthor="Glaw" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="167 - 246" refId="ref28583" refString="Glaw, F. (2015) Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (2), 167 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 65. e 31518" type="journal article" year="2015">Glaw 2015</bibRefCitation>
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(partim),
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC736163540EC4F9DC" author="Tilbury" box="[294,427,1576,1601]" firstAuthor="Tilbury" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" refId="ref32323" refString="Tilbury, C. R. (2018) Chameleons of Africa: An Atlas Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 643 pp." type="book" year="2018">Tilbury 2018</bibRefCitation>
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(partim),
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<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC705663550D8DF9DC" author="Menegon" box="[529,738,1576,1601]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Menegon" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="85 - 113" refId="ref30703" refString="Menegon, M., Lyakurwa, J. V., Loader, S. P. & Tolley, K. A. (2022) Cryptic diversity in pygmy chameleons (Chamaeleonidae: Rhampholeon) of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania, with description of six new species. Acta Herpetologica, 17, 85 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.36253 / a _ h- 12978" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Menegon
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC703063550DC5F9DD" box="[631,682,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(partim)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6CFFFC72D0633B0DEEF9C2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1515,1631]" box="[151,641,1607,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6CFFFC72D0633B0E27F9C2" box="[151,328,1607,1631]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC72D0633B0E4BF9C2" box="[151,292,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rhampholeon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Itombwe—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC7385633B0DEEF9C2" author="Hughes" box="[450,641,1607,1631]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hughes" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="125 - 141" refId="ref29435" refString="Hughes, D. F., Tolley, K. A., Behangana, M., Lukwago, W., Menegon, M., Dehling, J. M., Stipala, J., Tilbury, C. R., Khan, A. M., Kusamba, C. & Greenbaum, E. (2018) Cryptic diversity in Rhampholeon boulengeri (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), a pygmy chameleon from the Albertine Rift biodiversity hotspot. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 122, 125 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.11.015" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC705263340D27F9C2" box="[533,584,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E6CFFFC72D063F10B62F83E" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6CFFFC72D063F10B62F83E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC72D063F10CE2F935" box="[151,909,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Original diagnosis (verbatim, translated from German by JMD)</emphasis>
|
||
. In body shape matching
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6CFFFC768B63F10E7EF956" authority="(Matschie)" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rieppeleon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC768B63F10AF2F93A" box="[1228,1437,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rh. brevicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Matschie)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6CFFFC731863CD0C39F956" authority="(Matschie, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[351,854,1713,1739]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rieppeleon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC731863CD0DEAF956" box="[351,645,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rieppeleon brevicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6CFFFC70D163CD0C21F956" author="Matschie" box="[662,846,1713,1739]" firstAuthor="Matschie" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref30488" refString="Matschie, P. (1892) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Saugethieren und Reptilien, welche Herr L. Conradt aus Usambara (Deutsch Ostafrika) heimgebracht hat. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1892, 101 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25602" type="journal article" year="1892">Matschie, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], but with a short, small, conic rostral process, an anteriorly concave interorbital ridge and without skin fold from the eye to the tail tip. Tail length about one-fifth of the total length. Apart from the two-pointed claw no spine on fingers and toes. Eyelid edge more or less distinctly triangularly acuminate. Temporal ridge and parietal crest well developed. Interorbital edge moderately concave, the two low eyelid processes connected through a transversal ridge. Helmet low, the rear end merging without disruption into the back. Rump high like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6CFFFC703B62190C28F8E2" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[636,839,1893,1919]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rieppeleon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6CFFFC703B62190C28F8E2" box="[636,839,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rh. brevicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal crest weakly toothed. Scalation non-uniform, the slightly larger tubercles, in particular on the extremities, spine-like pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E6CFFFB728062D10A29FE87" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6CFFFB728062D10B19FF49" blockId="11.[151,1437,1677,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,917]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
Head, chest and outer face of extremities, occasionally also the larger or smaller front half of the rump deep black-brown, the remaining part of the rump brownish white. The underside of the tail, which is thickened in its basal part, especially in males, is in cross-section flat in males.
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E6BFFFB711965EB0B71FF2C" box="[862,1054,151,177]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, among them
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E6BFFFB76FB65EB0A5EFF2C" box="[1212,1329,151,177]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
, from the natural forest beyond the sand mountains of the northwestern shore of Lake Tanganyika.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6BFFFB728065A10A29FE87" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Total length of the largest male
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6BFFFB706865A10DEEFF65" box="[559,641,221,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail length somewhat more than
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6BFFFB71BE65A10B25FF65" box="[1017,1098,221,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greatest rump height
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6BFFFB770165A10AF7FF65" box="[1350,1432,221,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head length
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6BFFFB7367647C0E1EFE86" box="[288,369,256,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greatest head width in the eye region
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6BFFFB7167647C0C16FE86" box="[800,889,256,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Only the outermost tail tip is prehensile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E6BFFFA7280645F0A23FEF8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6BFFFB7280645F0B5AFC9A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6BFFFB7280645F0EE0FEA0" box="[199,399,291,317]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Original
|
||
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E6BFFFB737764580EE0FEA0" box="[304,399,292,317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E6BFFFB73DA64580D61FEA0" box="[413,526,291,318]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="adult">Two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males (NMW 16000-1, NMW 16000-2) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E6BFFFB765564580B15FEA0" box="[1042,1146,291,318]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female (NMW 16000-3), collected by Rudolph Grauer in 1908. Type locality: “aus dem Urwald hinter den Sandbergen des nordwestlichen Ufers des Tanganyikasees” (i.e., from the dense wooded areas [jungle] beyond the sand mountains of the northwest shore of Lake Tanganyika), further defined as “forest on the Itombwe Plateau” in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E6BFFFB763A64F10BD8FE3A" box="[1149,1207,397,423]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6BFFFB769864F10F8BFE56" author="Tilbury & Tolley" firstAuthor="Tilbury" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="345 - 364" refId="ref32364" refString="Tilbury, C. R. & Tolley, K. A. (2015) Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Albertine Rift: two new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from an isolated montane forest, south eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Zootaxa, 3905 (3), 345 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Tilbury & Tolley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and subsequently upheld by others (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6BFFFB708264CC0CCEFE57" author="Hughes" box="[709,929,432,459]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hughes" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="125 - 141" refId="ref29435" refString="Hughes, D. F., Tolley, K. A., Behangana, M., Lukwago, W., Menegon, M., Dehling, J. M., Stipala, J., Tilbury, C. R., Khan, A. M., Kusamba, C. & Greenbaum, E. (2018) Cryptic diversity in Rhampholeon boulengeri (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), a pygmy chameleon from the Albertine Rift biodiversity hotspot. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 122, 125 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.11.015" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6BFFFB716364CD0C38FE57" box="[804,855,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6BFFFB71E964CC0B28FE57" author="Tilbury" box="[942,1095,432,458]" firstAuthor="Tilbury" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref32323" refString="Tilbury, C. R. (2018) Chameleons of Africa: An Atlas Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 643 pp." type="book" year="2018">Tilbury 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to JMD, the term “Sandberge” is a misreading of [Graben-] “Randberge” (“rift-flank mountains”), a term used to describe where many other specimens were collected by Rudolf Grauer in the same area around the same time. The capital letters “S” and “R” are similar to each other in the style of German handwriting used at that time known as Kurrentschrift. All other specimens collected by Grauer have the locality as “Randberge.” One of the few localities in that area specified by Grauer is “Ugoma,” which is where he collected one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E6BFFFB7198671D0B2EFDE6" box="[991,1089,609,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMW 8020) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6BFFFB7748671C0F84FD00" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Chamaeleon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6BFFFB7748671C0F84FD00" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Chamaeleon graueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6BFFFB735467F80E82FD00" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[275,493,643,669]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Trioceros" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6BFFFB735467F80E82FD00" box="[275,493,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Trioceros johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E6BFFFB70DC67FF0C11FD03" author="Steindachner" box="[667,894,643,670]" firstAuthor="Steindachner" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="177 - 179" refId="ref31938" refString="Steindachner, F. (1911) Vorlaufiger Bericht uber drei neue Arten aus der Familie Chamaeleontidae. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 48 (10), 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="1911">Steindachner (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the same work and apparently from the same type locality as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6BFFFB730067DB0EB0FD5C" authorityName=", Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[327,479,679,705]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6BFFFB730067DB0EB0FD5C" box="[327,479,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">R. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, the type locality may refer to Mount Ugoma (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6BFFFB76C967DB0A73FD5C" box="[1166,1308,679,705]" degrees="04.00000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="1" value="-4.0">04.00000° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6BFFFB776F67DA0FC5FD79" degrees="28.75000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" precision="1" value="28.75">28.75000° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6BFFFB72F267B60E65FD79" box="[181,266,714,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0119999999999996" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="2012.0">2012 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) in the southernmost part of the Itombwe Plateau, which is in the vicinity of Baraka (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6BFFFB770A67B60AFAFD79" box="[1357,1429,714,740]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
) and Kabambare in modern-day
|
||
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E6BFFFB73BD67910D15FC9A" box="[506,634,749,775]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">South Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E6BFFFB70F667910C74FC9A" box="[689,795,749,775]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Maniema" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Maniema</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E6BFFFB71B367910B5EFC9A" box="[1012,1073,749,775]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6BFFFB7280666D0EF2FC08" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E6BFFFB7280666D0EF2FC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928304" collectionCode="NMW" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DRC" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCode="NMW 16000-2, NMW 16000-1, NMW 16000-3" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6BFFFB7280666D0E53FCB7" box="[199,316,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E6BFFFB7280666D0E58FCB7" box="[199,311,785,810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Given the absence of a holotype, we designate the male specimen (
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6BFFFB7677666C0BB0FCB7" box="[1072,1247,784,810]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">NMW 16000-2</specimenCode>
|
||
) as the lectotype for the species. This designation formally restricts the type locality to the Itombwe Plateau,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E6BFFFB768266480A6EFCD3" box="[1221,1281,820,846]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as described above. The specimens
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6BFFFB73D8662B0D21FCEC" box="[415,590,855,881]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">NMW 16000-1</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6BFFFB70CC662B0C56FCEC" box="[651,825,855,881]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">NMW 16000-3</specimenCode>
|
||
thus become paralectotypes and no longer have any name-bearing function.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FE9D5DF1E6BFFFB72D062040BF0F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11547871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547871/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" startId="12.[151,250,1912,1936]" targetBox="[151,1436,941,1891]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6BFFFB72D062040BF0F864" blockId="12.[151,1436,1912,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6BFFFB72D062040E7AF80C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1912,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the lectotype and paralectotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6BFFFB717162050B56F80C" authorityName=", Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[822,1081,1913,1937]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6BFFFB717162050B56F80C" box="[822,1081,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Rhampholeon boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult male paralectotype (NMW 16000-1): (A)—lateral view; (B)—dorsal head view; (C)—lateral head view. Adult male lectotype (NMW 16000-2): (D)— lateral view; (E)—dorsal head view; (F)—lateral head view. Adult female paralectotype (NMW 16000-3): (G)—lateral view; (H)—dorsal head view; (I)—lateral head view. Photos by PW, Alice Schumacher, and Georg Gassner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6AFFFA728065EB0A23FEF8" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728065EB0ECFFF2D" box="[199,416,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Referred specimens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E6AFFFA73EA65EB0AF7FF2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928354" box="[429,1432,150,177]" collectionCode="UTEP, EBG" collectorName="Bichaka" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2100" latitude="-3.33872" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.75595" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="UTEP 21715, EBG 1613" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA73EA65EB0D52FF2C" box="[429,573,150,177]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">UTEP 21715</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA70EB65EB0C4DFF2C" box="[684,802,151,177]" collectionCode="EBG" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">EBG 1613</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="6663E0811E6AFFFA717065EB0CF8FF2C" box="[823,919,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Bichaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA71E665EB0B44FF2C" box="[929,1067,151,177]" degrees="03.33872" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-3.33872">03.33872° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA767165EA0BACFF2C" box="[1078,1219,150,177]" degrees="28.75595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="28.75595">28.75595° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA768A65EB0A4FFF2C" box="[1229,1312,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="40BB62641E6AFFFA768A65EB0A4FFF2C" box="[1229,1312,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E6AFFFA72D065C70BC8FF48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928345" box="[151,1191,187,213]" collectionCode="UTEP, EBG" collectorName="Bichaka" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2311" latitude="-3.3374" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="28.78804" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="UTEP 21716, EBG 1700" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA72D065C70E44FF48" box="[151,299,187,213]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">UTEP 21716</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA73E165C70D4EFF48" box="[422,545,187,213]" collectionCode="EBG" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">EBG 1700</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="6663E0811E6AFFFA707D65C70DF5FF48" box="[570,666,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Bichaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA70E065C70C47FF48" box="[679,808,187,213]" degrees="03.3374" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="5" value="-3.3374">03.3374° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA717165C70CA8FF48" box="[822,967,187,213]" degrees="28.78804" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="28.78804">28.78804° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA719265C70B44FF48" box="[981,1067,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.311" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2311.0">
|
||
<elevation id="40BB62641E6AFFFA719265C70B44FF48" box="[981,1067,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.311" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2311.0">2311 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E6AFFFA76F365C70B56FF64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928311" collectionCode="UTEP, EBG" collectorName="Kisakala" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2264" latitude="-3.3373" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="28.78791" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="UTEP 21717-21718, EBG 1701-1702" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA76F365C70AF3FF48" box="[1204,1436,187,213]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">UTEP 21717–21718</specimenCode>
|
||
(field nos.
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA734A65A30EA6FF64" box="[269,457,223,249]" collectionCode="EBG" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">EBG 1701–1702</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="6663E0811E6AFFFA739965A30D2BFF64" box="[478,580,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Kisakala</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA700865A30DA4FF64" box="[591,715,223,249]" degrees="03.3373" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="5" value="-3.3373">03.3373° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA709165A30C0CFF64" box="[726,867,223,249]" degrees="28.78791" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="28.78791">28.78791° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA712A65A30CAEFF64" box="[877,961,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.264" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2264.0">
|
||
<elevation id="40BB62641E6AFFFA712A65A30CAEFF64" box="[877,961,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.264" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2264.0">2264 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E6AFFFA760565A30B6FFE80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928332" collectionCode="UTEP, DFH" collectorName="Mibengya" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2320" latitude="-3.46269" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.58406" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="UTEP 22684-22686, DFH 4756-4758" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA760565A30A48FF64" box="[1090,1319,223,249]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">UTEP 22684–22686</specimenCode>
|
||
(field nos.
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA72D0647F0E37FE80" box="[151,344,258,285]" collectionCode="DFH" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">DFH 4756–4758</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="6663E0811E6AFFFA7337647F0E89FE80" box="[368,486,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Mibengya</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA73B4647F0DEEFE80" box="[499,641,259,285]" degrees="03.46269" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-3.46269">03.46269° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA70C8647E0C70FE80" box="[655,799,258,285]" degrees="28.58406" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="28.58406">28.58406° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA716A647F0CEBFE80" box="[813,900,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2320.0">
|
||
<elevation id="40BB62641E6AFFFA716A647F0CEBFE80" box="[813,900,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E6AFFFA764B647F0C3DFEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928339" collectionCode="UTEP, DFH" collectorName="Elumbulumbu" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2470" latitude="-3.44536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.56246" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="UTEP 22687, DFH 4771" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA764B647F0BCFFE80" box="[1036,1184,259,285]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">UTEP 22687</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA775D647F0AFAFE80" box="[1306,1429,259,285]" collectionCode="DFH" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">DFH 4771</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="6663E0811E6AFFFA72D8645B0E2BFEDC" box="[159,324,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Elumbulumbu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA7308645A0EB4FEDC" box="[335,475,294,321]" degrees="03.44536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-3.44536">03.44536° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA73AF645A0D19FEDC" box="[488,630,294,321]" degrees="28.56246" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="28.56246">28.56246° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA70C4645B0DB7FEDC" box="[643,728,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2470.0">
|
||
<elevation id="40BB62641E6AFFFA70C4645B0DB7FEDC" box="[643,728,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BFE8F0A1E6AFFFA711A645B0A26FEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879928327" collectionCode="UTEP, DFH" collectorName="Elumbulumbu" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2464" latitude="-3.44501" location="Itombwe Plateau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.56195" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="UTEP 22688, DFH 4779" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA711A645B0C80FEDC" box="[861,1007,295,321]" collectionCode="UTEP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719" name="University of Texas at El Paso Biodiversity Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">UTEP 22688</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B302D2C1E6AFFFA7623645B0BB2FEDC" box="[1124,1245,295,321]" collectionCode="DFH" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">DFH 4779</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectorName id="6663E0811E6AFFFA76B4645B0AF7FEDC" box="[1267,1432,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Elumbulumbu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA72D064360E4CFEF8" box="[151,291,330,357]" degrees="03.44501" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-3.44501">03.44501° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEA2E3901E6AFFFA737764360ED1FEF8" box="[304,446,330,357]" degrees="28.56195" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="28.56195">28.56195° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA738D64370D70FEF8" box="[458,543,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.464" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2464.0">
|
||
<elevation id="40BB62641E6AFFFA738D64370D70FEF8" box="[458,543,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.464" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="2464.0">2464 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E6AFFFA70E364370D8FFEF8" box="[676,736,331,357]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="09524BB51E6AFFFA70AB64370CB6FEF8" box="[748,985,331,357]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">South Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CE49D38C1E6AFFFA71A364370BCEFEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433F34411E6CFFF972D060460B38FE4C:CE49D38C1E6AFFFA71A364370BCEFEF8" box="[996,1185,331,357]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-3.44501" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.56195" name="Itombwe Plateau" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Itombwe Plateau</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E6AFFFA76F664370A2EFEF8" box="[1201,1345,331,357]" count="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E6AFFFA728064130D8FFD34" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6AFFFA728064130D8FFD34" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728064130DF7FE15" box="[199,664,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E6AFFFA733564130EB8FE14" box="[370,471,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMW 16000-2)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult male, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA713764120CBAFE14" box="[880,981,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="51.3">51.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and TL
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA767064130BF0FE14" box="[1079,1183,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body shape leaf-like. Casque flattened, slightly elevated toward nape, with short head. Four elevated tubercles in center of casque. Neck indistinct from head. Supra-orbital crests distinct with cluster of tubercles connected by ridge of tubercles between crests. Rostral process
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E6AFFFA73D464A70E98FE68" box="[403,503,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, composed of several elongated tubercles. Temporal crest discrete with five enlarged tubercles extending posteriorly from mid-eye. Nares open in a posterior orientation. Canthal ridge consists of raised tubercles, several raised higher above nares. Two raised tubercles below eye posteriorly and a third above rictus of mouth. Body covered in nearly homogenous, flattened tubercles. Several larger conical tubercles present on dorsal flanks around midbody. Largest body tubercle dorsal to forelimbs. Enlarged conical tubercles present on fore- and hind limbs. Crenulated dorsal crest. Claws bicuspid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E6AFFF9728067CF0C53FEDC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6AFFFA728067CF0D43FC38" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728067CF0DF0FD50" box="[199,671,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E6AFFFA732B67CF0EBEFD50" box="[364,465,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in preservative).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E6AFFFA71CB67CF0C9CFD50" box="[908,1011,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NMW 16000-2) in preservative are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E6AFFFA736D67AB0ED2FD6C" box="[298,445,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,941,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-392@12.[151,1436,941,1891]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the lectotype and paralectotypes of Rhampholeon boulengeri. Adult male paralectotype (NMW 16000-1): (A)—lateral view; (B)—dorsal head view; (C)—lateral head view. Adult male lectotype (NMW 16000-2): (D)— lateral view; (E)—dorsal head view; (F)—lateral head view. Adult female paralectotype (NMW 16000-3): (G)—lateral view; (H)—dorsal head view; (I)—lateral head view. Photos by PW, Alice Schumacher, and Georg Gassner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547871/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figure 7D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Head color is dark brown with lighter brown to pale orange coloration around mouth, especially on lower jaw. Lighter brown hues begin behind the head and extend posteriorly and ventrally to just beyond forelimbs, and dorsally along crest to about midbody. Forelimbs are darker brown with lighter color on palms. Pale brown to white coloration is present on posterior third of body, extending from just beyond midbody to cover hind limbs, rump, and tail. Larger tubercles on body and limbs dark brown to black, especially largest body tubercle located dorsal to forelimbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FE9D5DF1E6AFFFA72DF66A80C36FBA9" ID-Table-UUID="9FE9D5DF1E6AFFFA72DF66A80C36FBA9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FE9D5DF1E6AFFFA72DF66A80C36FBA9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" startId="13.[152,244,980,1004]" targetBox="[167,1409,1094,1899]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6AFFFA72DF66A80C36FBA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,980,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72DF66A80E63FC71" bold="true" box="[152,268,980,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic and mensural characters in type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C96FED41E6AFFFA710066A80B3CFC71" authorityName=", Steindachner" authorityYear="1911" box="[839,1107,980,1004]" class="Squamata" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Rhampholeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA710066A80B3CFC71" box="[839,1107,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Rhampholeon boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and summary of measurements of examined specimens of topotypic and type material. Linear measurements (in mm) and scale counts are given. See Materials and Methods for explanation of character abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6AFFFA705B613B0AEEF8F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<table id="B99677F71E6A000872E0613A0AEEF8F6" box="[167,1409,1094,1899]" gridcols="6" gridrows="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E0613A0AEEFBC1" box="[167,1409,1094,1116]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000873A8613A0DECFBC1" box="[495,643,1094,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Types</th>
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000871C4613A0AEEFBC1" box="[899,1409,1094,1116]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Summary morphometrics1</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E061120AEEFB35" box="[167,1409,1134,1192]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736261120ED7FB35" box="[293,440,1134,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">NMW 16000-1 Male</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A861120DECFB35" box="[495,643,1134,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">NMW 16000-2 Male</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE61120C23FB35" box="[697,844,1134,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">NMW 16000-3 Female</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C461120B08FB35" box="[899,1127,1134,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Males n = 9</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA61120AEEFB35" box="[1181,1409,1134,1192]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Females n = 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E061C40AEEFB52" box="[167,1409,1208,1231]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E061C40F94FB52" box="[167,251,1208,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72FD61C40F86FB53" bold="true" box="[186,233,1208,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736261C40ED7FB52" box="[293,440,1208,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">46.49</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A861C40DECFB52" box="[495,643,1208,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">51.33</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE61C40C23FB52" box="[697,844,1208,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">51.09</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C461C40B08FB52" box="[899,1127,1208,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">46.7 ± 4.9 (40.1–53.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA61C40AEEFB52" box="[1181,1409,1208,1231]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">45.8 ± 9.1 (35.3–51.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E0619C0AEEFB6B" box="[167,1409,1248,1270]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E0619C0F94FB6B" box="[167,251,1248,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA7286619C0F8EFB68" bold="true" box="[193,225,1248,1269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">TL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A00087362619C0ED7FB6B" box="[293,440,1248,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">12.95</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A8619C0DECFB6B" box="[495,643,1248,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">16.43</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE619C0C23FB6B" box="[697,844,1248,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">12.67</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C4619C0B08FB6B" box="[899,1127,1248,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">15.6 ± 1.8 (12.9–17.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA619C0AEEFB6B" box="[1181,1409,1248,1270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">11.3 ± 2.1 (8.9–12.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E0607B0AEEFA80" box="[167,1409,1287,1309]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E0607B0F94FA80" box="[167,251,1287,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72FB607B0F89FA81" bold="true" box="[188,230,1287,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">TaL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A00087362607B0ED7FA80" box="[293,440,1287,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">59.44</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A8607B0DECFA80" box="[495,643,1287,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">67.67</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE607B0C23FA80" box="[697,844,1287,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">63.76</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C4607B0B08FA80" box="[899,1127,1287,1309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">62.3 ± 6.4 (53.4–71.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA607B0AEEFA80" box="[1181,1409,1287,1309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">57.1 ± 11.1 (44.2–63.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E060530AEEFAD8" box="[167,1409,1327,1349]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E060530F94FAD8" box="[167,251,1327,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728760530F8CFAD9" bold="true" box="[192,227,1327,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736260530ED7FAD8" box="[293,440,1327,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">14.12</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A860530DECFAD8" box="[495,643,1327,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">16.04</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE60530C23FAD8" box="[697,844,1327,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">15.75</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C460530B08FAD8" box="[899,1127,1327,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">14.5 ± 0.9 (12.9–16.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA60530AEEFAD8" box="[1181,1409,1327,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">14.2 ± 2.3 (11.6–15.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E0602A0AEEFAF1" box="[167,1409,1366,1388]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E0602A0F94FAF1" box="[167,251,1366,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72FC602A0F89FAF6" bold="true" box="[187,230,1366,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">HW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A00087362602A0ED7FAF1" box="[293,440,1366,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.98</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A8602A0DECFAF1" box="[495,643,1366,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.57</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE602A0C23FAF1" box="[697,844,1366,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.89</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C4602A0B08FAF1" box="[899,1127,1366,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.2 ± 0.5 (7.3–8.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA602A0AEEFAF1" box="[1181,1409,1366,1388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.2 ± 1.2 (6.9–8.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E060010AEEFA0E" box="[167,1409,1405,1427]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E060010F94FA0E" box="[167,251,1405,1427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72F960010F8CFA0F" bold="true" box="[190,227,1405,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">HH</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736260010ED7FA0E" box="[293,440,1405,1427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.97</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A860010DECFA0E" box="[495,643,1405,1427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">10.64</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE60010C23FA0E" box="[697,844,1405,1427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">11.24</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C460010B08FA0E" box="[899,1127,1405,1427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.9 ± 1.4 (6.5–10.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA60010AEEFA0E" box="[1181,1409,1405,1427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.1 ± 2.9 (5.7–11.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E060D90AEEFA26" box="[167,1409,1445,1467]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E060D90F94FA26" box="[167,251,1445,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72F960D90F8AFA27" bold="true" box="[190,229,1445,1466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ML</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736260D90ED7FA26" box="[293,440,1445,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.85</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A860D90DECFA26" box="[495,643,1445,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.66</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE60D90C23FA26" box="[697,844,1445,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.32</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C460D90B08FA26" box="[899,1127,1445,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.3 ± 0.9 (7.9–10.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA60D90AEEFA26" box="[1181,1409,1445,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.8 ± 1.3 (7.3–9.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E060B70AEEFA7F" box="[167,1409,1483,1506]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E060B70F94FA7F" box="[167,251,1483,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728760B70F8EFA7C" bold="true" box="[192,225,1483,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">CE</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736260B70ED7FA7F" box="[293,440,1483,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.17</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A860B70DECFA7F" box="[495,643,1483,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.52</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE60B70C23FA7F" box="[697,844,1483,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.94</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C460B70B08FA7F" box="[899,1127,1483,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.1 ± 0.6 (6.4–8.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA60B70AEEFA7F" box="[1181,1409,1483,1506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">6.9 ± 1.2 (5.6–7.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E0608F0AEEF994" box="[167,1409,1523,1545]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E0608F0F94F994" box="[167,251,1523,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA7284608F0F8FF994" bold="true" box="[195,224,1523,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">SL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A00087362608F0ED7F994" box="[293,440,1523,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4.77</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A8608F0DECF994" box="[495,643,1523,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">5.05</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE608F0C23F994" box="[697,844,1523,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">6.29</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C4608F0B08F994" box="[899,1127,1523,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">5.0 ± 0.4 (4.3–5.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA608F0AEEF994" box="[1181,1409,1523,1545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">5.2 ± 1.1 (4.2–6.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E063670AEEF9AC" box="[167,1409,1563,1585]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E063670F94F9AC" box="[167,251,1563,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728763670F8EF9AD" bold="true" box="[192,225,1563,1584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736263670ED7F9AC" box="[293,440,1563,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3.77</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A863670DECF9AC" box="[495,643,1563,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4.61</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE63670C23F9AC" box="[697,844,1563,1585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4.15</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C463670B08F9AC" box="[899,1127,1563,1585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4.2 ± 0.3 (3.7–4.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA63670AEEF9AC" box="[1181,1409,1563,1585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4.0 ± 0.5 (3.5–4.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E0633D0AEEF9C5" box="[167,1409,1601,1624]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E0633D0F94F9C5" box="[167,251,1601,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72F8633D0F8DF9CA" bold="true" box="[191,226,1601,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">CC</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A00087362633D0ED7F9C5" box="[293,440,1601,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">6.87</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A8633D0DECF9C5" box="[495,643,1601,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.21</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE633D0C23F9C5" box="[697,844,1601,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.34</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C4633D0B08F9C5" box="[899,1127,1601,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">6.6 ± 0.6 (5.8–7.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA633D0AEEF9C5" box="[1181,1409,1601,1624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">6.0 ± 1.2 (4.9–7.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E063150AEEF9E2" box="[167,1409,1641,1663]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E063150F94F9E2" box="[167,251,1641,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728263150FB1F9E3" bold="true" box="[197,222,1641,1662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">IL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736263150ED7F9E2" box="[293,440,1641,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">23.83</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A863150DECF9E2" box="[495,643,1641,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">25.14</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE63150C23F9E2" box="[697,844,1641,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">28.19</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C463150B08F9E2" box="[899,1127,1641,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">23.7 ± 2.8 (20.2–28.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA63150AEEF9E2" box="[1181,1409,1641,1663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">23.6 ± 6.2 (16.5–28.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E063EC0AEEF93A" box="[167,1409,1680,1703]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E063EC0F94F93A" box="[167,251,1680,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72FD63EC0F86F938" bold="true" box="[186,233,1680,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FLL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736263EC0ED7F93A" box="[293,440,1680,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.09</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A863EC0DECF93A" box="[495,643,1680,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.58</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE63EC0C23F93A" box="[697,844,1680,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.54</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C463EC0B08F93A" box="[899,1127,1680,1703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.7 ± 0.9 (8.1–10.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA63EC0AEEF93A" box="[1181,1409,1680,1703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.7 ± 1.9 (6.6–9.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E063C40AEEF953" box="[167,1409,1720,1742]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E063C40F94F953" box="[167,251,1720,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72FF63C40F84F950" bold="true" box="[184,235,1720,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">HLL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736263C40ED7F953" box="[293,440,1720,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7.46</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A863C40DECF953" box="[495,643,1720,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.34</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE63C40C23F953" box="[697,844,1720,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.33</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C463C40B08F953" box="[899,1127,1720,1742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9.2 ± 0.9 (7.5–10.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA63C40AEEF953" box="[1181,1409,1720,1742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8.2 ± 1.7 (6.2–9.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E063A30AEEF968" box="[167,1409,1759,1781]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E063A30F94F968" box="[167,251,1759,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728663A30F8DF969" bold="true" box="[193,226,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">UL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736263A30ED7F968" box="[293,440,1759,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A863A30DECF968" box="[495,643,1759,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE63A30C23F968" box="[697,844,1759,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C463A30B08F968" box="[899,1127,1759,1781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">94 ± 6 (86–102)^</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA63A30AEEF968" box="[1181,1409,1759,1781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">101 ± 1.4 (100–102)^</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E0627A0AEEF881" box="[167,1409,1798,1820]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E0627A0F94F881" box="[167,251,1798,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA7286627A0F8EF886" bold="true" box="[193,225,1798,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">LL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A00087362627A0ED7F881" box="[293,440,1798,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A8627A0DECF881" box="[495,643,1798,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE627A0C23F881" box="[697,844,1798,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">-</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C4627A0B08F881" box="[899,1127,1798,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">91.7 ± 7.2 (80–102)^</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA627A0AEEF881" box="[1181,1409,1798,1820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">100 ± 0.0 (100–100)^</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E062520AEEF8D9" box="[167,1409,1838,1860]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E062520F94F8D9" box="[167,251,1838,1860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA728662520F8EF8DE" bold="true" box="[193,225,1838,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">RP</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736262520ED7F8D9" box="[293,440,1838,1860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1.58</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A862520DECF8D9" box="[495,643,1838,1860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE62520C23F8D9" box="[697,844,1838,1860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1.68</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C462520B08F8D9" box="[899,1127,1838,1860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1.5 ± 0.5 (0.9–2.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA62520AEEF8D9" box="[1181,1409,1838,1860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1.4 ± 0.4 (0.9–1.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="75A687151E6A000872E062290AEEF8F6" box="[167,1409,1877,1899]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<th id="3677EE691E6A000872E062290F94F8F6" box="[167,251,1877,1899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E6AFFFA72E062290F94F8F6" bold="true" box="[167,251,1877,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">TL/SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A0008736262290ED7F8F6" box="[293,440,1877,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">0.279</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000873A862290DECF8F6" box="[495,643,1877,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">0.320</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000870FE62290C23F8F6" box="[697,844,1877,1899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">0.248</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000871C462290B08F8F6" box="[899,1127,1877,1899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">0.33 ± 0.03 (0.27–0.36)</td>
|
||
<td id="3677EE691E6A000876DA62290AEEF8F6" box="[1181,1409,1877,1899]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">0.24 ± 0.00 (0.24–0.25)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E6AFFFA72D062040AE7F80C" blockId="13.[151,1416,1912,1937]" box="[151,1416,1912,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<tableNote id="367084D91E6AFFFA72D062040AE7F80C" box="[151,1416,1912,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" targetBox="[167,1409,1094,1899]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<superScript id="3CE3281F1E6AFFFA72D062040FF0F81B" attach="right" box="[151,159,1912,1926]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1</superScript>
|
||
Included in these data are measurements from the lectotype and paralectotypes. ^Sample sizes less than shown above.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E69FFF9728065EB0C53FEDC" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E69FFF9728065EB0E58FF2D" box="[199,311,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
A summary of pairwise sequence divergence for three DNA markers (
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E69FFF9763465EA0BF2FF2D" box="[1139,1181,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">16S</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E69FFF976E865EB0B8BFF2C" box="[1199,1252,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">ND2</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E69FFF9776F65EB0A19FF2C" box="[1320,1398,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">RAG-1</emphasis>
|
||
) is presented in Supplementary Material 1. A summary of morphometrics and measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E69FFF9768F65C70B97FF48" box="[1224,1272,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="8614B0EC1E69FFF9736F65A30E13FF64" box="[296,380,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[152,244,980,1004]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic andmensural characters intype specimens of Rhampholeon boulengeri and summary of measurements of examined specimens of topotypic and type material. Linear measurements (in mm) and scale counts are given. See Materials and Methods for explanation of character abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9FE9D5DF1E6AFFFA72DF66A80C36FBA9" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" tableUuid="9FE9D5DF1E6AFFFA72DF66A80C36FBA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and comparative boxplots for the species in
|
||
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E69FFF9713E65A30CB4FF64" box="[889,987,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[209,1381,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[205,1383,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Box plots showing variation in external traits of the Rhampholeon boulengeri complex from the Albertine Rift, Central Africa. Sample sizes for each species are denoted in the bottom right quarter. Males and females are separated to show degree of sexual-size dimorphism across members of the complex. All measurements are in mm. Plots show the median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, minimum and maximum inter-quartile ranges, and outliers. Refer to text for description of the linear measurements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547865/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="142D3BF51E69FFF9768265A30B9AFF64" box="[1221,1269,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E69FFF9736E647F0EE6FE80" box="[297,393,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,941,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-392@12.[151,1436,941,1891]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the lectotype and paralectotypes of Rhampholeon boulengeri. Adult male paralectotype (NMW 16000-1): (A)—lateral view; (B)—dorsal head view; (C)—lateral head view. Adult male lectotype (NMW 16000-2): (D)— lateral view; (E)—dorsal head view; (F)—lateral head view. Adult female paralectotype (NMW 16000-3): (G)—lateral view; (H)—dorsal head view; (I)—lateral head view. Photos by PW, Alice Schumacher, and Georg Gassner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547871/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
and images displaying variation in life for the species are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="53AD99D21E69FFF976FF647F0A76FE80" box="[1208,1305,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[151,1436,489,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of various individuals of Rhampholeon boulengeri in life. (A)—Adult male (UTEP 21715) from the vicinity of Bichaka, DRC; (B)—Uncollected adult male from the Itombwe Plateau, DRC; (C, D)—Adult male (UTEP 21716) from the vicinity of Bichaka, DRC; (E)—Habitat view of the forest at Bichaka, DRC; (F)—Another habitat view of the forest at Bichaka, DRC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11547875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11547875/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Males and females are similar in body size, but males have longer tails.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="838CD6DC1E69FFF9728064370B38FE4C" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB2985571E69FFF9728064370B38FE4C" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9E259451E69FFF9728064370DB2FEF9" box="[199,733,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Distribution, natural history, and conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is distributed in montane forest in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B381C5C71E69FFF9770064370AEEFEF8" box="[1351,1409,331,357]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
at elevations between 2100 and
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E69FFF973A364130D53FE14" box="[484,572,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD904EDE1E69FFF9700064130DA6FE14" box="[583,713,367,393]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen (UTEP 22684) collected on
|
||
<date id="BF28A3971E69FFF9763964130A69FE14" box="[1150,1286,366,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="2015-06-09">9 June 2015</date>
|
||
with an SVL of
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E69FFF972F164EE0E75FE30" box="[182,282,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="50.9">50.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
and TL of
|
||
<quantity id="0C6E28B21E69FFF973D064EF0E94FE30" box="[407,507,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
was gravid. Most data on natural history previously assigned to the nominal taxon (for a summary see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF07F8A61E69FFF9733264CB0D66FE4C" author="Tilbury" box="[373,521,439,465]" firstAuthor="Tilbury" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref32323" refString="Tilbury, C. R. (2018) Chameleons of Africa: An Atlas Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. 2 nd Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 643 pp." type="book" year="2018">Tilbury 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) actually refers to other, cryptic species (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |