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<document id="246BD68988E84B4DCA33982B46BC52B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="2808" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1998de48-d12d-47ef-a415-f395d0a9727e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814166" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641191859567" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reschke, Kai, Lotz-Winter, Hermine, Fischer, Christian W., Hofmann, Tina A. &amp; Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2021" docId="432F63559D6BE264FF05F8A072BA29DF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.529.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 529 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea E. Horak 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="BF161B2D9D79E277FF8DFF9B77122A73" masterDocTitle="New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699292759663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="66B9D052173D48A52A42D10065FF2445">New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BEFBA97793835DEFFFBD26DB8B41F82">Reschke, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F35796BA2E7173065967B075266CA7D">Department of Mycology, Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue Strasse 13, 60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; Reschke @ em. uni-frankfurt. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5790 - 843 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F529ADCF122875F53662F02A56B4EB46">Lotz-Winter, Hermine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF17958ADA0EB76E89E53ED7FDE6FC37">Department of Mycology, Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue Strasse 13, 60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; hermine. lotz @ email. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9930 - 7234</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="532B9D99A92DB55AD1A8F26D88CB2196">Fischer, Christian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="955024B08B5054E08692D3EE5B35CBD5">Schafmarktstrasse 6, 89584 Ehingen (Donau), Germany &amp; christian. w. fischer @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7891 - 5716</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A34554BEDB4F3D2549B01385F64E38A6">Hofmann, Tina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEF2448DFB5179DD1C4262C84B04EA45">Centro de Investigaciones Micológicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, 0427 David, Chiriquí Province, Panama &amp; hofmann _ tina @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1124 - 402 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFCFF39732283788ADD9FBB303126B98">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA3773C987C40B902F19CFD5B038AF2C">Department of Mycology, Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue Strasse 13, 60439 Frankfurt am Main, Germany &amp; piepenbring @ bio. uni-frankfurt. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7043 - 5769</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D949A728D68BE6C829B3D720D66C50DA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3900439C72B06D09849613D8D07914A5">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="839C81C89D6BE265FF05F8A074CE2D27" box="[136,988,1850,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB39D2439D6BE265FF05F8A074CE2D27" blockId="18.[136,988,1850,1877]" box="[136,988,1850,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="4A27F4529D6BE265FF05F8A074612D27" author="Metrod, G." box="[136,883,1850,1877]" page="140" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="0C86A9C09D6BE265FF05F8A074612D27" ID-CoL="55RYL" authority="(Metrod 1949: 140) E. Horak (1986: 102)" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Metrod" baseAuthorityPageNumber="140" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[136,883,1850,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Tetrapyrgos" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrocyanea">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6BE265FF05F8A076852D26" bold="true" box="[136,407,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6BE265FE28F8A175602D27" author="Metrod, G." box="[421,626,1850,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15970" refString="Metrod, G. (1949) Les mycenes de Madagascar (Mycena, Corrugia, Pterospora). Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 146 pp." type="book" year="1949">Métrod 1949: 140</bibRefCitation>
) E.
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6BE265FD2DF8A174612D27" author="Horak, E." box="[672,883,1850,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref14728" refString="Horak, E. (1986) Tetrapyrgos Horak (nom. et gen. nov.) replacing Pterospora Metrod (1949; nom. preocc.). Sydowia 39: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1986">Horak (1986: 102)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 13h
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="839C81C89D6BE264FF05F81972BA29DF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB39D2439D6BE264FF05F81975CA2B73" blockId="18.[136,1452,1922,2093]" lastBlockId="19.[136,1452,158,941]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Description:—Basidiocarps marasmioid. Pileus
<quantity id="0C7E7FA69D6BE265FD26F81974392DEE" box="[683,811,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 cm</quantity>
diam., convex to plane, umbilicate, with rather straight margin, greyish yellow to olive yellow (2C35, 2D56) at central disk, paler, white with greyish-yellowish tinge towards the margin, surface covered by fine powdery, white flocks, sulcate-striate up to the centre. Lamellae broadly adnate to decurrent, medium spaced to rather distant, whitish, with somewhat uneven, concolorous edges, and intervenose ridges. Stipe 1.01.3 ×
<quantity id="0C7E7FA69D6BE265FEB3F789769D225E" box="[318,399,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
, cylindrical, straight, white, pale grey (21B1) to light grey (21C1) in immature basidiocarps, later dark grey, blackish (21F1 and darker) to bluish grey (21F2), paler bluish grey, medium grey to light grey (21D1 2, 21E12) towards the tip, covered by white, powdery flocks. Base of the stipe often emerging from a dark, bluish grey mycelial disk. Odour indistinct, taste not tested.
</paragraph>
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Basidiospores 7.59.010.5 × 5.56.78.0 µm, Q = 1.101.351.70 (n = 30 spores of
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), tetrahedral, hyaline, thin-walled. Basidia 4-spored, clavate, hyaline, immature basidia often fusiform. Lamellar edge sterile. Cheilocystidia 3042(54) × 3.05.0 µm, diverticulate, sometimes septate, with knob-like apex. Pileipellis a ramealesstructure with strongly diverticulate end cells. Clamp connections abundant in all parts of the basidiocarp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB39D2439D6AE264FF30FE0174482BAA" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FF30FE0176312BC7" bold="true" box="[189,291,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Basidiocarps solitary or in small, dense groups on woody litter, found on woody roots on a path in secondary vegetation in lowlands of
<collectingRegion id="09421CA19D6AE264FDAEFE2575FC2BAB" box="[547,750,446,472]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FD74FE2474472BAA" box="[761,853,447,473]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB39D2439D6AE264FF30FE7976E22917" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FF30FE79761B2B8F" bold="true" box="[189,265,482,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FEABFE7875212B8F" box="[294,563,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea</emphasis>
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is the
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species of the genus
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<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FC4CFE7873542B8F" box="[961,1094,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetrapyrgos</emphasis>
Horak. It
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was described from
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by
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FEB9FD9D76C42853" author="Metrod, G." box="[308,470,518,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15970" refString="Metrod, G. (1949) Les mycenes de Madagascar (Mycena, Corrugia, Pterospora). Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 146 pp." type="book" year="1949">Métrod (1949)</bibRefCitation>
and an epitype was recently designated by
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FC24FD9D73B02853" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Shay, J. E. &amp; Newman, D. &amp; Randrianjohany, E." box="[937,1186,518,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="977 - 985" refId="ref14193" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Shay, J. E., Newman, D. &amp; Randrianjohany, E. (2017) The type species of Tetrapyrgos and Campanella (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) are redescribed and epitypified. Mycosphere 8: 977 - 985. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 8 / 1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FB96FD9C73432853" box="[1051,1105,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
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, together with a detailed description and molecular sequences.
<taxonomicName id="0C86A9C09D6AE264FDB9FDB0742C2837" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Metrod" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[564,830,555,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Tetrapyrgos" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrocyanea">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FDB9FDB0742C2837" box="[564,830,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea</emphasis>
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has a wide distribution, in addition to
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FB7EFDB172682837" box="[1267,1402,554,580]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
it is known from
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FEADFDD57671281B" box="[288,355,590,616]" name="Benin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Benin</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FEF8FDD5759E281B" author="Piepenbring, M. &amp; Macia-Vicente, J. G. &amp; Codjia, J. E. I. &amp; Glatthorn, C. &amp; Kirk, P. &amp; Meswaet, Y. &amp; Minter, D. &amp; Olou, B. A. &amp; Reschke, K. &amp; Schmidt, M. &amp; Yorou, N. S." box="[373,652,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="13" refId="ref16503" refString="Piepenbring, M., Macia-Vicente, J. G., Codjia, J. E. I., Glatthorn, C., Kirk, P., Meswaet, Y., Minter, D., Olou, B. A., Reschke, K., Schmidt, M. &amp; Yorou, N. S. (2020) Mapping mycological ignorance - checklists and diversity patterns of fungi known for West Africa. IMA Fungus 11: 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 43008 - 020 - 00034 - y" type="journal article" year="2020">
Piepenbring
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FD84FDD47557281B" box="[521,581,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2020
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),
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FD2EFDD575EA281B" box="[675,760,590,616]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FC8AFDD57459281B" box="[775,843,590,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FCD3FDD5735B281B" author="Komura, D. L. &amp; Oliveira, J. J. S. D. &amp; Moncalvo, J. - M. &amp; Margaritescu, S. &amp; Zartman, C. E." box="[862,1097,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref15002" refString="Komura, D. L., Oliveira, J. J. S. D., Moncalvo, J. - M., Margaritescu, S. &amp; Zartman, C. E. (2020) Six new species of Tetrapyrgos (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Marasmiaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Phytotaxa 440: 193 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 440.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Komura
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FC4BFDD47310281B" box="[966,1026,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FBEDFDD573F2281B" box="[1120,1248,590,616]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FAAEFDD472B9281B" box="[1315,1451,590,617]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FF02FDE9766F28FF" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Shay, J. E. &amp; Newman, D. &amp; Randrianjohany, E." box="[143,381,626,652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="977 - 985" refId="ref14193" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Shay, J. E., Newman, D. &amp; Randrianjohany, E. (2017) The type species of Tetrapyrgos and Campanella (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) are redescribed and epitypified. Mycosphere 8: 977 - 985. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 8 / 1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FE88FDE8762E28FF" box="[261,316,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FE04FDE8754628FE" author="Honan, A. H. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Horak, E. &amp; Baroni, T. J." box="[393,596,626,653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 132" refId="ref14595" refString="Honan, A. H., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Horak, E. &amp; Baroni, T. J. (2015) Towards a better understanding of Tetrapyrgos (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): new species, type studies, and phylogenetic inferences. Phytotaxa 231: 101 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 231.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Honan
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FE57FDE8750328FF" box="[474,529,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Often,
<taxonomicName id="0C86A9C09D6AE264FD3EFDE8742A28FF" box="[691,824,627,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Tetrapyrgos" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FD3EFDE8742A28FF" box="[691,824,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetrapyrgos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in the tropics and subtropics were referred to as
<taxonomicName id="0C86A9C09D6AE264FF28FD0C75A828C3" authority="(Fries 1838: 383) E. Horak" authorityName="E. Horak" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityPageNumber="383" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[165,698,662,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Tetrapyrgos" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FF28FD0C769E28C3" box="[165,396,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetrapyrgos nigripes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FE14FD0D755A28C3" author="Fries, E. M." box="[409,584,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref14328" refString="Fries, E. M. (1838) Epicrisis systematis mycologici, seu synopsis Hymenomycetum. Typographia Academica, Uppsala. 610 pp." type="book" year="1838">Fries 1838: 383</bibRefCitation>
) E. Horak
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FD4AFD0D745D28C3" author="Horak, E." box="[711,847,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref14700" refString="Horak, E. (1983) Neufunde und Bemerkungen zu einem emendierten Gattungkonzept von Pterospora Metrod (Agaricales). Sydowia 36: 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1983">Horak 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FCD4FD0D734F28C3" author="Piepenbring, M. &amp; Lotz-Winter, H. &amp; Hofmann, T. A." box="[857,1117,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="481 - 514" refId="ref16465" refString="Piepenbring, M., Lotz-Winter, H. &amp; Hofmann, T. A. (2018) Incentives and challenges for mycologists in the tropics. Biosystematics and Ecology Series 34: 481 - 514." type="book chapter" year="2018">
Piepenbring
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FC6BFD0C730F28C3" box="[998,1053,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FBE5FD0D721828C3" author="Redhead, S. A." box="[1128,1290,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="3003 - 3062" refId="ref16650" refString="Redhead, S. A. (1989) A biogeographical overview of the Canadian mushroom flora. Canadian journal of botany 67: 3003 - 3062." type="journal article" year="1989">Redhead 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FA99FD0D728D28C3" author="Singer, R." box="[1300,1439,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 517" refId="ref16874" refString="Singer, R. (1973) The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus and Simocybe in the neotropics. Beihefte Nova Hedwigia 44: 1 - 517." type="journal article" year="1973">Singer 1973</bibRefCitation>
). This species was described from
<collectingRegion id="09421CA19D6AE264FD8CFD2175BF28A7" box="[513,685,698,724]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FD37FD2175E728A7" box="[698,757,698,724]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
, and has a white pileus, and in average shorter cheilocystidia than
<taxonomicName id="0C86A9C09D6AE264FF33FD44752A288A" authority="(Honan et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Honan" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[190,568,734,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Tetrapyrgos" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrocyanea">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FF33FD447644288B" box="[190,342,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. atrocyanea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FEE9FD457522288A" author="Honan, A. H. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Horak, E. &amp; Baroni, T. J." box="[356,560,734,761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 132" refId="ref14595" refString="Honan, A. H., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Horak, E. &amp; Baroni, T. J. (2015) Towards a better understanding of Tetrapyrgos (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): new species, type studies, and phylogenetic inferences. Phytotaxa 231: 101 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 231.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Honan
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FE3BFD4476FC288B" box="[438,494,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. ITS sequences corresponding to authentic specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0C86A9C09D6AE264FB3CFD44723A288B" authorityName="E. Horak" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1201,1320,735,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Tetrapyrgos" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FB3CFD44723A288B" box="[1201,1320,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="09421CA19D6AE264FAE7FD4577FA296F" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="09421CA19D6AE264FE90FC987681296E" box="[285,403,771,797]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FE11FC9976C5296F" box="[412,471,770,796]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
, have no matches with tropical or subtropical material (
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FBB0FC99721A296E" author="Honan, A. H. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Horak, E. &amp; Baroni, T. J." box="[1085,1288,770,797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="101 - 132" refId="ref14595" refString="Honan, A. H., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Horak, E. &amp; Baroni, T. J. (2015) Towards a better understanding of Tetrapyrgos (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): new species, type studies, and phylogenetic inferences. Phytotaxa 231: 101 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 231.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Honan
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FB02FC9873D5296F" box="[1167,1223,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF17AFB29D6AE264FA9FFC9877D72933" author="Komura, D. L. &amp; Oliveira, J. J. S. D. &amp; Moncalvo, J. - M. &amp; Margaritescu, S. &amp; Zartman, C. E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="193 - 214" refId="ref15002" refString="Komura, D. L., Oliveira, J. J. S. D., Moncalvo, J. - M., Margaritescu, S. &amp; Zartman, C. E. (2020) Six new species of Tetrapyrgos (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Marasmiaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Phytotaxa 440: 193 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 440.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Komura
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FAF9FC9872BE296F" box="[1396,1452,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Also, further, unpublished sequences of
<taxonomicName id="0C86A9C09D6AE264FD14FCBC740C2933" box="[665,798,807,832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Tetrapyrgos" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FD14FCBC740C2933" box="[665,798,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tetrapyrgos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FC52FCBD73302933" box="[991,1058,806,832]" name="Benin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Benin</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FBD5FCBC73A32932" box="[1112,1201,807,833]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panama</collectingCountry>
do not match those of authentic
<taxonomicName id="0C86A9C09D6AE264FF7BFCD0767F2917" authorityName="E. Horak" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[246,365,843,868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Tetrapyrgos" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FF7BFCD0767F2917" box="[246,365,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB39D2439D6AE264FF30FCF572BA29DF" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FF30FCF576AC29FB" bold="true" box="[189,446,878,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BEED81E9D6AE264FE57FCF5743C29DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426194317" collectingDate="2017-06-01" collectorName="K. Reschke" country="Panama" elevation="120" location="Rio Majagua" municipality="Los Algarrobos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCountry id="B39192D39D6AE264FE57FCF5754629FB" box="[474,596,878,904]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="09421CA19D6AE264FDD0FCF5743A29FB" box="[605,808,878,904]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2B5D48399D6AE264FCBCFCF474F329FB" box="[817,993,878,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Los Algarrobos</collectingMunicipality>
, trail to
<location id="CE5984989D6AE264FBB4FCF573DE29FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432F63559D6BE264FF05F8A072BA29DF:CE5984989D6AE264FBB4FCF573DE29FB" box="[1081,1228,878,904]" country="Panama" municipality="Los Algarrobos" name="Rio Majagua" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río Majagua</location>
,
<elevation id="40AB35709D6AE264FB5BFCF5724529FB" box="[1238,1367,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="120.0">
<quantity id="0C7E7FA69D6AE264FB5BFCF5720E29FA" box="[1238,1308,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, border of the trail,
<date id="BF38F4839D6AE264FE86FC09768729DF" box="[267,405,914,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-06-01">
<collectingDate id="AF7C0D6B9D6AE264FE86FC09768729DF" box="[267,405,914,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-06-01">1 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FE2DFC08759529DF" box="[416,647,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="6673B7959D6AE264FE2DFC08750F29DF" box="[416,541,914,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. Reschke</collectorName>
KaiR331
</emphasis>
(M-0312090)
</materialsCitation>
!;
<materialsCitation id="7BEED81E9D6AE264FCB0FC0972B329DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426194312" box="[829,1441,914,941]" collectingDate="2017-06-05" collectorName="K. Reschke" country="Panama" elevation="120" location="Rio Majagua" municipality="Los Algarrobos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui Province">
ibid.,
<date id="BF38F4839D6AE264FCF0FC09731A29DF" box="[893,1032,914,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-06-05">
<collectingDate id="AF7C0D6B9D6AE264FCF0FC09731A29DF" box="[893,1032,914,941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-06-05">5 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F9F20E519D6AE264FB9EFC0873EB29DF" box="[1043,1273,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="6673B7959D6AE264FB9EFC08739D29DF" box="[1043,1167,914,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K. Reschke</collectorName>
KaiR395
</emphasis>
(M-0312091)
</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>