treatments-xml/data/03/97/87/039787CEFFDE1E1BFE4EFE62DA6CFD2C.xml
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<mods:title id="BD0E3631E2A1487A3D76FD67384C1979">Description of a new species of Cladomelea bolas-spider from South Africa, with notes on its behaviour (Araneae: Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8781603F0D3AD43869A98527AE5ED495">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5BFFDE1E1BFD80FE62DD62FE0C" ID-CoL="3QDT" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[558,844,438,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cladomelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFD80FE62DC9BFE0D" box="[558,693,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cladomelea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B29FFDE1E1BFD12FE62DD62FE0C" author="SIMON, E." box="[700,844,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="761 - 1084" refId="ref2677" refString="SIMON, E. 1895. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. Vol. 1, fasc. 4. Paris: Librarie Encyclopedique, pp. 761 - 1084." type="book chapter" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5BFFDE1E1BFF1BFE09DFE0FE33" ID-CoL="3QDT" authority="Simon, 1895: 886" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="886" authorityYear="1895" box="[181,462,476,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cladomelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFF1BFE09DF0DFE32" box="[181,291,477,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cladomelea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B29FFDE1E1BFE87FE08DFE0FE33" author="SIMON, E." box="[297,462,476,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="761 - 1084" refId="ref2677" refString="SIMON, E. 1895. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. Vol. 1, fasc. 4. Paris: Librarie Encyclopedique, pp. 761 - 1084." type="book chapter" year="1895">Simon, 1895: 886</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10C9FFDE1E1BFE79FE08DCA2FE33" author="LEROY, J. - M. &amp; JOCQUE, R. &amp; LEROY, A." box="[471,652,476,497]" page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B29FFDE1E1BFE79FE08DCA2FE33" author="LEROY, J. - M. &amp; JOCQUE, R. &amp; LEROY, A." box="[471,652,476,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref2474" refString="LEROY, J. - M., JOCQUE, R. &amp; LEROY, A. 1998. On the behaviour of the African bolas-spider Cladomelea akermani Hewitt (Araneae, Araneidae, Cyrtarachninae), with description of the male. Annals of the Natal Museum 39: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1998">
Leroy
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFDBCFE09DC14FE32" box="[530,570,477,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 8
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10C9FFDE1E1BFD38FE08DD0DFE33" author="LEVI, H. W." box="[662,803,476,496]" page="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B29FFDE1E1BFD38FE08DD0DFE33" author="LEVI, H. W." box="[662,803,476,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="309 - 382" refId="ref2528" refString="LEVI, H. W. 2003. The bolas spiders of the genus Mastophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 157: 309 - 382." type="journal article" year="2003">Levi 2003: 378</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5485887AFFDE1E1BFF1BFE20DECCFDCB" box="[181,226,500,520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5BFFDE1E1BFE9BFE21DFD5FDCA" box="[309,507,501,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cyrtarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFE9BFE21DFD5FDCA" box="[309,507,501,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cyrtarachne longipes</emphasis>
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(O.P.­ Cambridge, 1877), by original designation.
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<paragraph id="8B8136D8FFDE1E1BFF7EFDC2DA6CFD2C" blockId="1.[181,1142,476,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B29FFDE1E1BFEC1FDC2DFD8FDEC" author="LEVI, H. W." box="[367,502,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="309 - 382" refId="ref2528" refString="LEVI, H. W. 2003. The bolas spiders of the genus Mastophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 157: 309 - 382." type="journal article" year="2003">Levi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
the three genera in the bolas­spider group,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5BFFDE1E1BFC42FDC2DF07FD8C" authority="Holmberg" authorityName="Holmberg" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mastophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFC42FDC2DA5BFDED" box="[1004,1141,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mastophora</emphasis>
Holmberg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5BFFDE1E1BFE98FDE2DC00FD8C" authority="Keyserling" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1886" box="[310,558,566,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Ordgarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFE98FDE2DF84FD8D" box="[310,426,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ordgarius</emphasis>
Keyserling
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5BFFDE1E1BFDC6FDE2DCC1FD8D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[616,751,566,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cladomelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFDC6FDE2DCC1FD8D" box="[616,751,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cladomelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have outgrowths on the carapace. Based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B29FFDE1E1BFE86FD82DC2EFDAC" author="LEROY, J. - M. &amp; JOCQUE, R. &amp; LEROY, A." box="[296,512,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref2474" refString="LEROY, J. - M., JOCQUE, R. &amp; LEROY, A. 1998. On the behaviour of the African bolas-spider Cladomelea akermani Hewitt (Araneae, Araneidae, Cyrtarachninae), with description of the male. Annals of the Natal Museum 39: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1998">
Leroy
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFEDAFD82DF88FDAD" box="[372,422,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5BFFDE1E1BFDA4FD82DCBFFDAD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[522,657,598,622]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cladomelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFDA4FD82DCBFFDAD" box="[522,657,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cladomelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the following: it is the only genus in the subfamily where the female lacks a row of strong spines on the anterior legs. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5BFFDE1E1BFEA0FD42DFBBFD6D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[270,405,662,686]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cladomelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFEA0FD42DFBBFD6D" box="[270,405,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cladomelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the spines are replaced by a dense layer of thin, long setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B29FFDE1E1BFB9FFD42DF63FD0C" author="LEROY, J. - M. &amp; JOCQUE, R. &amp; LEROY, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref2474" refString="LEROY, J. - M., JOCQUE, R. &amp; LEROY, A. 1998. On the behaviour of the African bolas-spider Cladomelea akermani Hewitt (Araneae, Araneidae, Cyrtarachninae), with description of the male. Annals of the Natal Museum 39: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1998">
Leroy
<emphasis id="B94AEACAFFDE1E1BFF1BFD62DEC9FD0D" box="[181,231,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 5
</bibRefCitation>
). A double row of teeth is present on the inferior cheliceral margin with denticles scattered in between. The new species contains all these characteristics.
</paragraph>
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