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<document id="7D6D820E91337525E80D5F451E26DA6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26048" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd972471-fb89-4202-b474-8e88a7f8f1c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3365845" ID-ZooBank="3B65A3A8-2D1E-4031-8BD4-5A1A327C4ADE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1565592428008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2019" docId="039787CA5930FF93FF51FE82372BCB0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4655.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carineta fasciculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFAEFFB2596CFFCFFFC6FFAB320ACC58" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698688491793" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F04EDC5141A63F3B7900438B39CA2A64">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF51FE823059CD1B" blockId="92.[151,595,297,359]" box="[151,595,297,324]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0C981B05930FF93FF51FE823059CD1B" bold="true" box="[151,595,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FF51FE823059CD1B" ID-CoL="RDDH" authority="(Germar, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,595,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF51FE823059CD1B" bold="true" box="[151,595,297,324]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF51FE823386CD1C" bold="true" box="[151,396,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Carineta fasciculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE5AFE823041CD1B" author="Germar, E. F." box="[412,587,297,323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref86354" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Bemerkungen uber einige Gattungen der Cicadarien. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32465575930FF93FF51FEE632F0CD3F" box="[151,250,333,359]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF51FEE632F0CD3F" blockId="92.[151,595,297,359]" box="[151,250,333,359]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
(
<figureCitation id="13052A595930FF93FF66FEE632FBCD3F" box="[160,241,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="93.[151,250,849,874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,809]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1435,205,809]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 19. Carineta fasciculata (Germar, 1821): A, habitus; B, dorsum. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3365883/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465575930FF93FF51FE3A3069CE1B" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF51FE3A30DDCDF1" blockId="92.[151,1436,400,579]" box="[151,727,400,425]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11F25930FF93FF51FE3A30DDCDF1" box="[151,727,400,425]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FF51FE3A3006CDF1" ID-CoL="V5P6" authority="Germar, 1821" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,524,401,425]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF51FE3A335CCDF1" box="[151,342,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cicada fasciculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD5930FF93FE9AFE3A3006CDF1" author="Germar, E. F." box="[348,524,401,425]" page="97" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1821">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE9AFE3A3006CDF1" author="Germar, E. F." box="[348,524,401,425]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref86354" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Bemerkungen uber einige Gattungen der Cicadarien. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar 1821: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<collectingRegion id="49FAF83E5930FF93FDDBFE3A308DCDF1" box="[541,647,400,425]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FD57FE3B30DACDF1" box="[657,720,400,425]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF51FE1B32F8CDBF" blockId="92.[151,1436,400,579]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11F25930FF93FF51FE1B32F8CDBF" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FF51FE1B3019CD90" ID-CoL="8HVQL" authority="Torres, 1948" authorityName="Torres" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,531,432,456]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF51FE1B3342CD90" box="[151,328,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Carineta limpida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD5930FF93FE94FE1B3019CD90" author="Torres, B. A." box="[338,531,432,456]" page="121" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE94FE1B3019CD90" author="Torres, B. A." box="[338,531,432,456]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref93298" refString="Torres, B. A. (1948 a) Sobre seis nuevas especies del genero Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 13, 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1948">Torres 1948a: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Puerto Bemberg, Misiones,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FC8DFE0431BACD90" box="[843,944,431,456]" name="Argentina" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and Cufré,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF83E5930FF93FBF7FE1B371ACD9F" box="[1073,1296,432,456]" country="Uruguay" name="San Jose" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">San José Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FADBFE1B377DCD90" box="[1309,1399,432,456]" name="Uruguay" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FA4EFE1B32F8CDBF" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">n. syn.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF51FE4533F1CE5D" blockId="92.[151,1436,400,579]" box="[151,507,492,517]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11F25930FF93FF51FE4533F1CE5D" box="[151,507,492,517]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FF51FE4533FDCE5D" ID-CoL="8HVQL" authority="China 1954: 589" authorityName="China" authorityPageNumber="589" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,503,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF51FE45334FCE5D" box="[151,325,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Carineta limpida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD5930FF93FE8DFE4733FDCE5D" author="China, W. E." box="[331,503,492,517]" page="589" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE8DFE4733FDCE5D" author="China, W. E." box="[331,503,492,517]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="589 - 590" refId="ref84372" refString="China, W. E. (1954) Notes on the genus Carineta (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 7, 589 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293540865175 7" type="journal article" year="1954">
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FE8DFE473382CE5D" box="[331,392,492,517]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
1954: 589
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF51FDA7304BCE7C" blockId="92.[151,1436,400,579]" box="[151,577,523,548]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11F25930FF93FF51FDA7304BCE7C" box="[151,577,523,548]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FF51FDA73037CE7C" ID-CoL="8HVQL" authority="Ruffinelli 1970: 3" authorityName="Ruffinelli" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,573,523,548]" family="Cicadidae" genus="Clarineta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="limpida">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF51FDA732F2CE7C" box="[151,248,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Clarineta</emphasis>
(sic)
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FEF4FDA73375CE7C" box="[306,383,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">limpida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD5930FF93FE40FDA03037CE7C" author="Ruffinelli, A." box="[390,573,523,548]" page="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE40FDA03037CE7C" author="Ruffinelli, A." box="[390,573,523,548]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref89690" refString="Ruffinelli, A. (1970) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Homopteros Auquenorrincos del Uruguay. Publicacao Tecnica; Serie Zoologia Agricola, 1, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1970">Ruffinelli 1970: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF51FD803069CE1B" blockId="92.[151,1436,400,579]" box="[151,611,554,579]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11F25930FF93FF51FD803069CE1B" box="[151,611,554,579]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FF51FD80334FCE1A" ID-CoL="8HVQL" authority="Torres, 1948" authorityName="Torres" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,325,554,578]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF51FD80334FCE1A" box="[151,325,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Carineta limpida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD5930FF93FE8DFD813055CE1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4951478" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[331,607,554,579]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720587C7FFF18F7D93A7E3D412B2FA27" page="69" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE8DFD813055CE1B" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[331,607,554,579]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref91517" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1. 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465575930FF93FF51FDDA3361CA57" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF51FDDA334ECF97" blockId="92.[151,1437,625,1875]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
REMARKS. As with many early species descriptions, the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FC3AFDDA369DCED3" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[1020,1175,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FC3AFDDA369DCED3" box="[1020,1175,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is abbreviated.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FA81FDDA32E8CEF7" author="Germar, E. F." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref86354" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Bemerkungen uber einige Gattungen der Cicadarien. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar (1821)</bibRefCitation>
distinguishes his new species as being tawny, variegated above with black, rear of the thorax on both sides with little white bundles (fascicles), fore wing immaculate, hyaline becoming dark (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FB89FD1236E1CE8B" author="Germar, E. F." box="[1103,1259,697,723]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref86354" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Bemerkungen uber einige Gattungen der Cicadarien. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar 1821</bibRefCitation>
). It is the white pile for which the species is named along with the different markings of Germars species that gives us the evidence that
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FF0EFCAA336ECF43" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[200,356,769,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF0EFCAA336ECF43" box="[200,356,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FE5CFCAA302BCF43" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2019" box="[410,545,769,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineosa">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FE5CFCAA302BCF43" box="[410,545,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. bilineosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not the same species. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FC0AFCAA366DCF43" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[972,1127,769,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FC0AFCAA366DCF43" box="[972,1127,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more stout body with many fewer piceous marks including the lack of a transverse piceous mark in the ambient fissure of the pronotum, a smaller head to mesothorax width (0.795 as measured from the image of the Germar specimen) rather than the body heavily marked with piceous, including the transverse piceous mark in the ambient fissure of the pronotum, with almost parallel sides and a head to mesothorax width ratio (0.983 as measured from the illustrated specimen) of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FF70FC1E3337CF97" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2019" box="[182,317,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineosa">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF70FC1E3337CF97" box="[182,317,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. bilineosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF01FC723361CA57" blockId="92.[151,1437,625,1875]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Further investigation has shown that the same characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FC65FC723643CFAB" author="Germar, E. F." box="[931,1097,985,1011]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref86354" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Bemerkungen uber einige Gattungen der Cicadarien. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar (1821)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish his new species differentiate it from the new species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FD0FFC563164C84F" author="Torres, B. A." box="[713,878,1021,1047]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref93298" refString="Torres, B. A. (1948 a) Sobre seis nuevas especies del genero Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 13, 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1948">Torres (1948a)</bibRefCitation>
except for one.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FBE2FC5636C0C84F" author="Torres, B. A." box="[1060,1226,1021,1047]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref93298" refString="Torres, B. A. (1948 a) Sobre seis nuevas especies del genero Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 13, 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1948">Torres (1948a)</bibRefCitation>
actually described a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FE43FB8A302BC863" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[389,545,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FE43FB8A302BC863" box="[389,545,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when he described his new species
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FC7AFB8A3677C863" authorityName="Sanborn &amp; Heath" authorityYear="2014" box="[956,1149,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FC7AFB8A3677C863" box="[956,1149,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Carineta limpida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FB43FB8A36D9C863" bold="true" box="[1157,1235,1057,1083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B55930FF93FB43FB8A36D9C863" box="[1157,1235,1057,1083]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The image of the Germar specimen (http://zoomus.lviv.ua/en/germar_collection/) is very similar to what can be seen in the image of the
<typeStatus id="5485887E5930FF93FF06FBC23328C8DB" box="[192,290,1129,1155]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FE8EFBC2308CC8DB" authority="in Torres (1948 a)" authorityName="in Torres" authorityYear="1948" box="[328,646,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FE8EFBC233B4C8DB" box="[328,446,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. limpida</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE27FBC2308CC8DB" author="Torres, B. A." box="[481,646,1129,1155]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref93298" refString="Torres, B. A. (1948 a) Sobre seis nuevas especies del genero Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 13, 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1948">Torres (1948a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and is almost identical to the much better image of the Torres
<typeStatus id="5485887E5930FF93FA84FBC23796C8DB" box="[1346,1436,1129,1155]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
(the same sex as the Germar specimen) in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FDAAFB263616C8FF" author="Marino de Remes Lenicov, A. M. &amp; Macia, A. &amp; Pianzola, B." box="[620,1052,1164,1191]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="301 - 327" refId="ref87950" refString="Marino de Remes Lenicov, A. M., Macia, A. &amp; Pianzola, B. (2015) Cicadidae types (Hemiptera-Cicadomorpha) housed at the Museo de La Plata entomological collection (Argentina). Zootaxa, 3974 (3), 301 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.3. 1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Marino de Remes Lenicov
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FC5DFB2531C1C8FF" box="[923,971,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. (2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A595930FF93FBE1FB26367CC8FF" box="[1063,1142,1165,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,273,1810]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cracenpsaltria nana n. sp.: A, holotype female (left) and paratype female (right) habitus; B, holotype female dor- sum; C, paratype female operculum; D, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; E, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; CE, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3365851/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
). The specimen illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13052A595930FF93FF73FB1A330FC893" box="[181,261,1201,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="93.[151,250,849,874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,809]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1435,205,809]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 19. Carineta fasciculata (Germar, 1821): A, habitus; B, dorsum. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3365883/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
was collected near the type locality of Torres species. The description in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FB88FB1A36FEC893" author="Torres, B. A." box="[1102,1268,1201,1227]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref93298" refString="Torres, B. A. (1948 a) Sobre seis nuevas especies del genero Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 13, 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1948">Torres (1948a)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FAE3FB1A3797C893" authorityName="in Torres" authorityYear="1948" box="[1317,1437,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FAE3FB1A3797C893" box="[1317,1437,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. limpida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FF51FB7E32ECC8B7" bold="true" box="[151,230,1237,1263]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B55930FF93FF51FB7E32ECC8B7" box="[151,230,1237,1263]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also matches the image of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FDE4FB7E30B5C8B7" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[546,703,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FDE4FB7E30B5C8B7" box="[546,703,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the small piceous markings in the prothoracic fissures, the markings surrounding the submedian sigillae, the marks on the lateroposterior lateral sigillae forming an incomplete mark around the lateral sigillae, anterior to the anterior arms of the cruciform elevation and posterior mesothorax, the bronzing in the apical fore wing, but most importantly the bundles of white pile on the lateral and posterior mesothorax forming the same “small fascicles” in both species. The description in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FB8FFACE36E5C927" author="Torres, B. A." box="[1097,1263,1381,1407]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref93298" refString="Torres, B. A. (1948 a) Sobre seis nuevas especies del genero Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 13, 113 - 127." type="journal article" year="1948">Torres (1948a)</bibRefCitation>
can be used to describe the image of the Germar specimen for every character listed by Torres that can be seen in the image (all but the ventral surface). No other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FD4EFA0630E6C99F" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[648,748,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FD4EFA0630E6C99F" box="[648,748,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Carineta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has these characteristics or distribution pattern of pile. Based on these similarities,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FE40FA7A304CC9B3" authorityName="in Torres" authorityYear="1948" box="[390,582,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limpida">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FE40FA7A304CC9B3" box="[390,582,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Carineta limpida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FD8BFA7A3090C9B3" bold="true" box="[589,666,1489,1515]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B55930FF93FD8BFA7A3090C9B3" box="[589,666,1489,1515]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FBE0FA7A36C8C9B3" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[1062,1218,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FBE0FA7A36C8C9B3" box="[1062,1218,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the species are synonymized here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465575930FF93FF01F9B2372BCB0B" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5930FF93FF01F9B2372BCB0B" blockId="92.[151,1437,625,1875]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
DISTRIBUTION. Based on the revised concept of the species as outlined above, the species has been reported from Misiones Province,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FEBEF99633E0CA0F" box="[376,490,1597,1623]" name="Argentina" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, the states of
<collectingRegion id="49FAF83E5930FF93FD4FF99630F1CA0F" box="[649,763,1597,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF83E5930FF93FCF3F99631D4CA0F" box="[821,990,1597,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FC2CF9963624CA0F" box="[1002,1070,1597,1623]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FB17F9963739CA0F" box="[1233,1331,1597,1623]" name="Uruguay" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FA85F99632D5CA23" author="Metcalf, Z. P." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref88883" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FF2DF9CA3380CA23" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[235,394,1633,1659]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref90614" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE50F9CA3095CA23" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[406,671,1633,1659]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref91517" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1. 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The species appears to be restricted to the coastal states, provinces and departments between the region north of the Río de la Plata of
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FC54F92E31FECAC7" box="[914,1012,1669,1695]" name="Uruguay" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF83E5930FF93FBEBF92E36A8CAC7" box="[1069,1186,1669,1695]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FB68F92E36F8CAC7" box="[1198,1266,1669,1695]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
with an inland extension to Misiones Province
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5930FF93FDC3F9023072CA9B" box="[517,632,1705,1731]" name="Argentina" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. This distribution is also generally more southern and eastern than the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FE86F96633C3CABF" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2019" box="[320,457,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineosa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FE86F96633C3CABF" box="[320,457,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. bilineosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FE17F9663032CABF" bold="true" box="[465,568,1741,1767]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B55930FF93FE17F9663032CABF" box="[465,568,1741,1767]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as outlined above with potential overlap in the northeastern range of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FA96F96632FBCB53" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FA96F96632FBCB53" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the southeastern range of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FD82F95A30C6CB53" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2019" box="[580,716,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineosa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FD82F95A30C6CB53" box="[580,716,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. bilineosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FD14F95A313CCB53" bold="true" box="[722,822,1777,1803]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B55930FF93FD14F95A313CCB53" box="[722,822,1777,1803]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The majority of references to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FB41F95A32FACB68" authority="in Metcalf (1963 c)" authorityName="in Metcalf" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FB41F95A3729CB53" box="[1159,1315,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fasciculata</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FA83F95A32FACB68" author="Metcalf, Z. P." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref88883" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf (1963c)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all references in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FE7DF8BE3115CB77" author="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A." box="[443,799,1812,1839]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref85871" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Series Entomologica 34, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, and all but one of the references in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5930FF93FB07F8BE3778CB77" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1217,1394,1813,1839]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref90614" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn (2013)</bibRefCitation>
are actually references to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5930FF93FE48F892301FCB0B" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2019" box="[398,533,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineosa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FE48F892301FCB0B" box="[398,533,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. bilineosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5930FF93FDDAF892308BCB0B" bold="true" box="[540,641,1849,1875]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B55930FF93FDDAF892308BCB0B" box="[540,641,1849,1875]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and are included with the resurrection of the species above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>