185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B17B9065E40E70E86F584B6B5811FD57" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9e62ea8-43e7-4c64-8791-ad55b8e89ae9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280804" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460472571399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2012" docId="039787B6FFBAAD546B94FE7CFEE0FAFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03270p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3270" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apalocnemis Philippi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFAEFFCEFFBBAD556B03FFEDFFD4FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical species of Empidoidea (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. X. The species described in Apalocnemis Philippi (Brachystomatidae, Trichopezinae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698306130325" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FD3DD3E4BF76AD6DC8748D54F67D0A8">
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<mods:title id="DCA690A88E47C282F9EC08AF757508E4">Revision of Neotropical species of Empidoidea (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. X. The species described in Apalocnemis Philippi (Brachystomatidae, Trichopezinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="57B3BB3C7E18DECAFC3E617AC9AFD445" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33346897E643D2AD890B90E67E8D3066">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="09193FB7BA2A37758CBFB77FCCF9BFCE">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EEB5938951F665592FD12836EC7680A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="071C37365E7EE35D05A28BEC2357F22C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF9DCA51BD0CB67E5238FE2B0791E91C">
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<mods:date id="EC48D22E89BF07853EE2DE690C62A8A0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7A0C09E3AAD2539794968B2FCA4F2919" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E46B9036D60BB605264B450FC3AEC7D4">3270</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D3FCFDB0D63EF2D0CC7824DCEAEEAD0C">58</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9F98CE7715C6D12C30FF47C9EC67A060">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1498DB735E67F6B0B162004FFDCB1DD3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D01D2DE29D6A34BC57AD64260694C343" type="GBIF-Dataset">f9e62ea8-43e7-4c64-8791-ad55b8e89ae9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53446775873FFCAC11614F03A90DA8D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC244B7F6F7C26ED645468F2D285F5B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">280804</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787B6FFBAAD546B94FE7CFEE0FAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6177705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6177705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B6FFBAAD546B94FE7CFEE0FAFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787B6FFBAAD546B94FE7CFEE0FAFA" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C324652BFFBAAD546B94FE7CFE49FE15" box="[151,413,400,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546B94FE7CFE49FE15" blockId="1.[151,413,400,427]" box="[151,413,400,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0C981CCFFBAAD546B94FE7CFE49FE15" bold="true" box="[151,413,400,427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546B94FE7CFE49FE15" ID-CoL="Y2Y" ID-ENA="192470" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[151,413,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94FE7CFE49FE15" bold="true" box="[151,413,400,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94FE7CFEE7FE14" bold="true" box="[151,307,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Apalocnemis</emphasis>
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Philippi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324652BFFBAAD546B94FE35FB90FDB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546B94FE35FBDDFE51" blockId="1.[151,1092,472,525]" box="[151,1033,472,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E118EFFBAAD546B94FE35FBDDFE51" box="[151,1033,472,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546B94FE35FE32FE51" ID-CoL="Y2Y" authority="Philippi, 1865: 752" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="752" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,486,472,494]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94FE35FECEFE51" box="[151,282,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Apalocnemis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10B1FFBAAD546A23FE35FE32FE51" author="Philippi" box="[288,486,472,494]" page="752" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546A23FE35FE67FE51" author="Philippi" box="[288,435,472,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865). Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 752
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546983FE34FC50FE51" ID-CoL="F6Q5" authority="Philippi, 1865" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[640,900,472,494]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546983FE34FD3AFE51" box="[640,750,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">A. obscura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD5469F7FE35FC50FE51" author="Philippi" box="[756,900,472,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865). Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(monotypy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546B94FE1AFB90FDB3" blockId="1.[151,1092,472,525]" box="[151,1092,502,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E118EFFBAAD546B94FE1AFB90FDB3" box="[151,1092,502,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546B94FE1AFE1AFDB3" authority="Melander, 1928: 97" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,462,502,525]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Timalphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94FE1AFF2BFDB2" box="[151,255,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Timalphes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10B1FFBAAD546A06FE1BFE1AFDB3" author="Melander" box="[261,462,502,524]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546A06FE1BFE7CFDB3" author="Melander" box="[261,424,502,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, O. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum Fasc. 185. Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54858802FFBAAD546ADBFE1AFDDEFDB3" box="[472,522,503,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546964FE1AFC73FDB3" ID-CoL="8BJ92" authority="Hutton, 1901" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1901" box="[615,935,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Clinocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546964FE1AFCCFFDB2" box="[615,795,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Clinocera fumosa</emphasis>
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Hutton, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. design.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324652BFFBAAD546B94FDD5FE5FFD02" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546B94FDD5FE5FFD02" blockId="1.[151,1436,568,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94FDD5FED3FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,263,568,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546A17FDD4FE75FDEE" box="[276,417,569,593]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546A17FDD4FE75FDEE" box="[276,417,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Apalocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the following characters: males usually holoptic; females dichoptic; facial setae lacking in females; Sc weakened at costa; radial fork usually long and V-shaped; laterotergite bare; hypandrium and epandrium separate, not fused; surstylus and postgonite present; internal median apodeme projecting anteriorly from female tergite 8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324652BFFBAAD546BCAFD27FBF7FBD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546BCAFD27FE4BFC2A" blockId="1.[151,1436,568,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546BCAFD27FEE2FD5D" bold="true" box="[201,310,714,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The above diagnosis should be viewed as tentative until a thorough revision of the genus is published. As noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546AAAFD00FD91FCBA" author="Collin" box="[425,581,749,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4. London, British Museum of Natural History, London, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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, there are striking differences among species and sexes in the mouthparts, coloration and genitalia, and the antennae are rather variable in shape. Although the original specimens of the Philippi
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<typeStatus id="54858802FFBAAD546BFBFCDBFEFCFCF1" box="[248,296,822,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
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species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546A97FCD8FDDAFCF2" box="[404,526,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546A97FCD8FDDAFCF2" box="[404,526,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">A. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are likely lost (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD5469F9FCD8FC75FCF2" author="Sinclair" box="[762,929,821,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2010 a) Revision and phylogenetic systematics of the Neotropical Ceratomerinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 68 (2), 197 - 228." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Sinclair 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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), the simple habitus drawing included in the description clearly matches Bezzi’s concept of the genus with the distinctive long radial fork and mesonotal vittae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546B9DFC90FE47FC2A" author="Philippi" box="[158,403,893,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865). Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782." type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi 1865, fig. 55</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546BCAFC4FFBF7FBD1" blockId="1.[151,1436,568,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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It was suggested that a
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<typeStatus id="54858802FFBAAD546AE1FC4FFDEFFC05" box="[482,571,930,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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should be designated at this time for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546F03FC4CFBA9FC06" box="[1024,1149,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546F03FC4CFBA9FC06" box="[1024,1149,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">A. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this should await a thorough revision of the genus. In Philippi’s original description and discussion, he appears to have combined male and female features. The four vittae and dichoptic head in the figure is clearly a female and the vittae are likely not as boldly expressed in males. The grey body and four vittae also characterize at least
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546F96FBE0FABCFB9A" authority="Collin" authorityName="Collin" box="[1173,1384,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plorator">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546F96FBE0FAC3FB9A" box="[1173,1303,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">A. plorator</emphasis>
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Collin
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</taxonomicName>
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and possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546BFFFBDCFE26FBF6" authority="Collin. It" authorityName="Collin. It" box="[252,498,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemata">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546BFFFBDCFE52FBF6" box="[252,390,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">A. racemata</emphasis>
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Collin. It
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</taxonomicName>
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is likely that one of these Chilean species is conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546FB3FBDCFAFDFBF6" box="[1200,1321,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546FB3FBDCFAFDFBF6" box="[1200,1321,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">A. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Revision of the species from this region will permit assessment of this possible synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324652BFFBAAD546BCAFB94FEE0FAFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8136A0FFBAAD546BCAFB94FEE0FAFA" blockId="1.[151,1436,568,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546BCAFB94FE8DFB2E" ID-CoL="Y2Y" box="[201,345,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546BCAFB94FE8DFB2E" box="[201,345,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Apalocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains 28 described species from the Neotropical and Australasian regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546FCCFB94FA45FB2E" author="Yang" box="[1231,1425,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007). World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing, China Agricultural University Press, vi + 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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||
Yang
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546E10FB97FA91FB2E" box="[1299,1349,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Neotropics,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546A69FB70FE2FFB0A" ID-CoL="Y2Y" box="[362,507,1181,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546A69FB70FE2FFB0A" box="[362,507,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Apalocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ranges from
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<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFBAAD546990FB70FCDAFB0A" box="[659,782,1181,1205]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD54681EFB70FB9AFB0A" author="Cumming" box="[797,1102,1181,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Cumming, J. M. & Sinclair, B. J. (2009) Empididae (Dance flies, balloon flies, predaceous flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. & Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vo l u m e 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 653 - 670." type="journal article" year="2009">Cumming & Sinclair 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) to the extreme southern part of
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<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFBAAD546BB4FB2CFEF2FB66" box="[183,294,1217,1241]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFBAAD546A61FB2CFE76FB66" box="[354,418,1217,1241]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. In Australasia, the genus is recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFBAAD546899FB2FFBE7FB66" box="[922,1075,1217,1241]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297630FFBAAD546FC5FB2CFAE5FB66" box="[1222,1329,1217,1241]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two Nearctic species described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546AF6FB08FD51FB42" ID-CoL="Y2Y" box="[501,645,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Apalocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546AF6FB08FD51FB42" box="[501,645,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Apalocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not congeneric and are assigned to a genus complex including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546B94FAE4FE7EFA9E" ID-CoL="3BKL" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[151,426,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Boreodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546B94FAE4FEFFFA9E" box="[151,299,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Boreodromia</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D23FFBAAD546AB9FAE4FD3FFA9E" ID-CoL="89QXW" authority="Meunier" authorityName="Meunier" box="[442,747,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Palaeoparamesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAB2FFBAAD546AB9FAE4FD54FA9E" box="[442,640,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="59">Palaeoparamesia</emphasis>
|
||
Meunier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and several undescribed species from California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546E40FAE4FF06FAFA" author="Sinclair" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2008) Review of three little-known monotypic genera (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), assigned to Trichopezinae. Zootaxa, 1754, 52 - 62." type="journal article" year="2008">Sinclair 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B51FFBAAD546BDEFAC0FEF3FAFA" author="Sinclair" box="[221,295,1325,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2010 b) Proclinopyga ulrichi sp. nov.: the first fossil aquatic dance fly of the subfamily Clinocerinae (Diptera: Empididae) Bonn zoological Bulletin, 57, 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |