146 lines
18 KiB
XML
146 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1AB0081D98A40112435A825C90DACF77" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4b9c969-40fe-4848-9bf8-e1aae8cf182d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461027947031" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Waichert, C. & Azevedo, C. O." docDate="2004" docId="FD7C87A2D538FFE5AA6434CC1A10C9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00661.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 661" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudisobrachium latum Waichert & Azevedo, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="0145FFDAD528FFF4AB6C363D1916C878" masterDocTitle="Fourteen new species of Pseudisobrachium (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Atlantic rain forest of Espírito Santo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698572738771" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E728E477BA309ACD9EA9449E164680ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C49835CB511298EE0F565F4E88C2772F">
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<mods:title id="72799B908D32C75C241346B4074DC9E7">Fourteen new species of Pseudisobrachium (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Atlantic rain forest of Espírito Santo, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="38E9A0CCEAAC79A216ADEFB29167FB45" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EFA5494909098209865E72E6C45471D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07BD96A2E236CFFA51E8EC7D29DB0C4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61991B49BFEE1CF3832AA639A00988D2">Waichert, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9EE6747C10F4D89EAEA6B747CF8718E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21CBF32DF0649A35041B1678738F9C4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B525DFA106FC2BEFAD04195C8D9726">Azevedo, C. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37C29A817B88AF8B714DAB2D530CF9C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4CB217278299529E0C7AE7D63B3DA803">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="48E99D0A475FDA70774ADD9321B8570E">
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<mods:date id="3EA8FD70EC6091BD6EB62735B008AC3E">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="059F9C60537179F43101E28B0C78B7B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="592D52E8952A2B97FA6E7DB75D953E9E">661</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9C2236A885B841717B70C71E350D8B7B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A07B4AA3271D2BA5BF493BFEEBB7E3E8">22</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CA66C979EC966A8526F2838B22C55DCD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B55EB129BB6540C4EBACC32DB47BA8E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EBF4594E9E1763F2FEDC6F55B550C3A" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C2875678A0EA66F277DBE6B974C689F" type="Zenodo-Dep">158325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD7C87A2D538FFE5AA6434CC1A10C9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269238" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119607005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7C87A2D538FFE5AA6434CC1A10C9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7C87A2D538FFE5AA6434CC1A10C9AE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="3DCF653FD538FFE4AA6434CC1A55CB73" box="[264,835,753,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D538FFE4AA6434CC1A55CB73" blockId="16.[264,835,753,779]" box="[264,835,753,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="2E2281D8D538FFE4AA6434CC1A55CB73" bold="true" box="[264,835,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4AA6434CC1A55CB73" bold="true" box="[264,835,753,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="B2D54D37D538FFE4AA6434CC1B20CB73" box="[264,566,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pseudisobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4AA6434CC1B20CB73" bold="true" box="[264,566,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudisobrachium latum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C9257DDD538FFE4A95134CC1B8DCB73" box="[573,667,753,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDEE2A31D538FFE4A9C734CC1A2CCB73" box="[683,826,753,779]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 51. 38 – 42" captionStartId="15.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[341,1210,324,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[324,1244,296,1666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 51. 38 – 42, Pseudisobrachium amplum sp. nov. 38, head, dorsal view; 39, mandible, frontal view; 40, genitalia, ventral view; 41, ventral arm of paramere, lateral view; 42, dorsal arm of paramere; 43 – 47, Pseudisobrachium intentum sp. nov. 43, head, dorsal view; 44, mandible, frontal view; 45, genitalia, ventral view; 46, dorsal arm of paramere, lateral view; 47, ventral arm of paramere; 48 – 51, Pseudisobrachium latum sp. nov. 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mandible, frontal view; 50, genitalia, ventral view; 51, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 μm for head and mandible, = 130 μm for genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158329/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 48–51</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DCF653FD538FFE4AA64350C1DFBCE13" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D538FFE4AA64350C1D7ACBBB" blockId="16.[264,1326,817,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4AA64350C18A8CB33" bold="true" box="[264,446,817,843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.—</emphasis>
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Male. Body length
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<quantity id="B22D9B51D538FFE4A9CD350C1A18CB33" box="[673,782,817,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.68">2.68 mm</quantity>
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; LFW
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<quantity id="B22D9B51D538FFE4A80C350C1ADBCB33" box="[864,973,817,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
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. Color: head black; pronotum light castaneous, mesonotum and metasoma dark castaneous; mandible and clypeus light castaneous; antenna dark castaneous, scape and pedicel light castaneous; legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins dark castaneous. Pubescence conspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D538FFE4AA5435EC1B1FCD7B" blockId="16.[264,1326,817,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4AA5435EC186DCB93" bold="true" box="[312,379,977,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDEE2A31D538FFE4AAE335EC18FACB93" box="[399,492,977,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 51. 38 – 42" captionStartId="15.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[341,1210,324,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[324,1244,296,1666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 51. 38 – 42, Pseudisobrachium amplum sp. nov. 38, head, dorsal view; 39, mandible, frontal view; 40, genitalia, ventral view; 41, ventral arm of paramere, lateral view; 42, dorsal arm of paramere; 43 – 47, Pseudisobrachium intentum sp. nov. 43, head, dorsal view; 44, mandible, frontal view; 45, genitalia, ventral view; 46, dorsal arm of paramere, lateral view; 47, ventral arm of paramere; 48 – 51, Pseudisobrachium latum sp. nov. 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mandible, frontal view; 50, genitalia, ventral view; 51, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 μm for head and mandible, = 130 μm for genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158329/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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): mandible with 5 teeth (
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<figureCitation id="EDEE2A31D538FFE4A84935EC1A97CB93" box="[805,897,977,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 51. 38 – 42" captionStartId="15.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[341,1210,324,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[324,1244,296,1666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 51. 38 – 42, Pseudisobrachium amplum sp. nov. 38, head, dorsal view; 39, mandible, frontal view; 40, genitalia, ventral view; 41, ventral arm of paramere, lateral view; 42, dorsal arm of paramere; 43 – 47, Pseudisobrachium intentum sp. nov. 43, head, dorsal view; 44, mandible, frontal view; 45, genitalia, ventral view; 46, dorsal arm of paramere, lateral view; 47, ventral arm of paramere; 48 – 51, Pseudisobrachium latum sp. nov. 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mandible, frontal view; 50, genitalia, ventral view; 51, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 μm for head and mandible, = 130 μm for genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158329/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus with trapezoidal median lobe, apical margin concave and angled, median carina arched in profile. First four antennal segments in a ratio about 27:7:24:22; segment III 3.25 X longer than thick, segment XI 3.0 X; flagellar pubescence suberect, with some erect setae. Frons coriaceous, punctures almost inconspicuous, shallow. WH 0.92 X LH, WF 0.64 X WH, WF 1.32 X HE; ocellar triangle elongate, with acute frontal angle,
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<collectingCountry id="0DC27624D538FFE4A87D32A41A47CCCB" box="[785,849,1177,1203]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DAO</collectingCountry>
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0.16 X WF; OOL 1.64 X WOT; VOL about 0.96 X HE. Vertex broadly rounded. Temples divergent anteriorly. Occipital carina visible in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D538FFE4AA54332C1A8FCD8B" blockId="16.[264,1326,817,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4AA54332C18AACD53" bold="true" box="[312,444,1297,1323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: pronotum and mesonotum coriaceous, punctured as on frons; notauli shallow, present only on anterior fourth of mesoscutum; parapsidal furrows complete; scutellar disc coriaceous, punctures as on frons. Propodeal disc 0.87 X as long as wide, 1.36 X as long as high, few shining, median carina incomplete and irregular, propodeum areolate, weakly on lateral sides. Mesopleuron coriaceous with coriaceous callus. Fore wing with discoidal vein spectral, interstitial with the median vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D538FFE4AA54303C1DFBCE13" blockId="16.[264,1326,817,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4AA54303C18BACE63" bold="true" box="[312,428,1537,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EDEE2A31D538FFE4AAD1303C1B46CE63" box="[445,592,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 51. 38 – 42" captionStartId="15.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[341,1210,324,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[324,1244,296,1666]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 51. 38 – 42, Pseudisobrachium amplum sp. nov. 38, head, dorsal view; 39, mandible, frontal view; 40, genitalia, ventral view; 41, ventral arm of paramere, lateral view; 42, dorsal arm of paramere; 43 – 47, Pseudisobrachium intentum sp. nov. 43, head, dorsal view; 44, mandible, frontal view; 45, genitalia, ventral view; 46, dorsal arm of paramere, lateral view; 47, ventral arm of paramere; 48 – 51, Pseudisobrachium latum sp. nov. 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mandible, frontal view; 50, genitalia, ventral view; 51, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 μm for head and mandible, = 130 μm for genitalia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158329/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 50–51</figureCitation>
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): paramere with ventral arm approximately 2.0 X wider than dorsal arm, dorsal arm centrally turned; vannus with about 7 transverse grooves; aedeagus uniformly elongate, weakly dilated basally, its apex lower than the apex of paramere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DCF653FD538FFE4AA543044187DCF4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D538FFE4AA543044187DCF4B" blockId="16.[264,1326,817,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4AA5430441B56CEEB" bold="true" box="[312,576,1657,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.–</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="AA6E8816D538FFE4A92030441BFDCEEB" box="[588,747,1657,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="0DC27624D538FFE4A82530441AA0CEEB" box="[841,950,1657,1683]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4A8AB30441D63CEEA" box="[967,1141,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
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, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de
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<collectingCountry id="0DC27624D538FFE4A968309C1B84CEC3" box="[516,658,1697,1723]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Santa Lúcia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="016B1074D538FFE4A9F1309C1A33CEC3" box="[669,805,1697,1723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2001-06-23">23.VI.2001</date>
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, sweeping, C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (
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<collectionCode id="13C4AE71D538FFE4AA7C30F41848CE9B" box="[272,350,1737,1763]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UFES</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="AA6E8816D538FFE4AA1030F41B35CE9B" box="[380,547,1737,1763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="0DC27624D538FFE4A95530F41BB0CE9B" box="[569,678,1737,1763]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4A9D030F41A66CE9A" box="[700,880,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
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, 0
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<specimenCount id="63D3FD3DD538FFE4A8F430F41D16CE9B" box="[920,1024,1737,1763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de
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<collectingCountry id="0DC27624D538FFE4AAC430CC1B2ECF73" box="[424,568,1777,1803]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Santa Lúcia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="016B1074D538FFE4A92A30CC1A00CF73" box="[582,790,1777,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2001-02-23" valueMax="2001-09-27" valueMin="2001-02-23">23.II–27.IX.2001</date>
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, sweeping, C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (
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<collectionCode id="13C4AE71D538FFE4AA7C31241848CF4B" box="[272,350,1817,1843]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UFES</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DCF653FD538FFE5AA54317C18E0C926" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D538FFE5AA54317C18E0C926" blockId="16.[264,1326,817,1883]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4AA54317C18F6CF23" bold="true" box="[312,480,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Discussion.—</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="B2D54D37D538FFE4A841317C1AF4CF22" box="[813,994,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pseudisobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D538FFE4A841317C1AF4CF22" box="[813,994,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. acuminatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it has dorsal arm of paramere of genitalia more angled and wider, and the head is longer and the temples more divergent anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DCF653FD539FFE5AA5437561B05C9D6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D539FFE5AA5437561B05C9D6" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D539FFE5AA54375618F4C9FD" bold="true" box="[312,482,363,389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.—</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers the wide dorsal arm of parameres in comparison to
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<taxonomicName id="B2D54D37D539FFE5AA3237A91B1AC9D5" box="[350,524,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pseudisobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D539FFE5AA3237A91B1AC9D5" box="[350,524,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. acuminatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DCF653FD539FFE5AA5437861A10C9AE" box="[312,774,443,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="756A36B4D539FFE5AA5437861A10C9AE" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[312,774,443,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="47A1EAA6D539FFE5AA54378618E0C9AD" bold="true" box="[312,502,443,469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="0DC27624D539FFE5AA9937811B2BC9AE" box="[501,573,444,470]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Espírito Santo).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |