238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="9D532EC943161A4FA3307AF67E658BF1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4cd97c8-639e-457f-96bd-30243076fabe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460565849310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Qiang, Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Ren, Dong" docDate="2012" docId="B276E564EA13FFF4FF3C44882D05B546" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03597p014.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3597" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kareninoides lii" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="4E4F9D1CEA15FFFDFFAB46742C0AB31A" masterDocTitle="New fossil Mesochrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the Mesozoic of China" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698320954508" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4365594D7D792500123F9FB1127DBDF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A19DFCB7D2D375C6EBF2460FD6CE5C2C">
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<mods:title id="174E6876C142ECFF3451E2347DDC50B4">New fossil Mesochrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the Mesozoic of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4432ED29518F9C013973826198598DC0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="11FB76CB2229B292AC21A400C53166D6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC37708DD9C3139ECA79ED8DC9E5C921">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7315FBE940C5323628B99E1E5B0BDFB8">Yang, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6EF464B53BF851D831B02772CBF38F29" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CE9366E513A62EAFB5B8C9C558A2C76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A22B9616C22BA716D2E54FD001F0A0E">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6238D5DE230BACD2679FCBBBA9CD8970" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CD983028D66E100CF61B1956431C20FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D767B69F2DC92D7E865FFF179B3E47F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="333BF911DF8B5E52E0E25A5FB7EE0D2B">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF7054A24281D55341AC530E31C1DFA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1ADAD12DB73A6F0FA8CAB061BA8BC31C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E203A89D84BB467EE5B0B2B0B7300E35">
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<mods:date id="F7BFAB7A10CCB39346D3B02EB4CF34E9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="540DA2DEC8B5BD71136F760FE07140D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3403DEBCBCD94890F4204BA0874FF4C9">3597</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AE23DF6C91EE9C9785D838290BE9F538">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8822482345512083DF8E8953FE71607F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AFDB5DA592E55ED1DE9154A0E00C204" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FE69C5E5742F6DA831E1F6D186005CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">210269</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B276E564EA13FFF4FF3C44882D05B546" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B276E564EA13FFF4FF3C44882D05B546" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B276E564EA13FFF4FF3C44882D05B546" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="72C507F9EA13FFFBFF3C44882E97B066" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A605472EA13FFFBFF3C44882E1FB00F" blockId="6.[151,533,763,822]" box="[151,533,763,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="6128E31EEA13FFFBFF3C44882E1FB00F" bold="true" box="[151,533,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFF3C44882E1FB00F" bold="true" box="[151,533,763,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA13FFFBFF3C44882D52B00C" ID-CoL="3R2S6" box="[151,344,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Mesochrysopidae" genus="Kareninoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFF3C44882D52B00C" bold="true" box="[151,344,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kareninoides lii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A605472EA13FFFBFF3C456A2D01B02C" blockId="6.[151,533,763,822]" box="[151,267,798,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A2E448F7EA13FFFBFF34456A2D08B02C" box="[159,258,798,822]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,249,1755,1778]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,249,1962,1985]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,249,966,989]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1421,319,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,481,1940]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1416,199,918]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,265,1734]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[188,1398,481,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,193,945]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Protoaristenymphes daohugouensis sp. nov. Wing venation of the holotype CNU-NEU-NN 2011103 PC. A, left forewing. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar is 10 mm (all to scale)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Kareninoides lii gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CNU-NEU-LY 2011001 PC. A, part. B, counterpart. Scale bar is 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Kareninoides lii gen. et sp. nov. Drawing of the holotype CNU-NEU-LY 2011001 PC as preserved. T 1, T 2, first and second abdominal tergites. Scale bar is 10 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/210273/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/210274/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/210275/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A605472EA13FFFBFF3C45122E97B066" blockId="6.[151,669,870,893]" box="[151,669,870,893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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‘Mesochrysopidae’: Makarkin
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFE7B451C2E0EB067" box="[464,516,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2012:
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<figureCitation id="A2E448F7EA13FFFBFDE245122E8CB066" box="[585,646,870,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,319,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protoaristenymphes daohugouensis sp. nov. Wing venation of the holotype CNU-NEU-NN 2011103 PC. A, left forewing. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar is 10 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210273/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72C507F9EA13FFFBFF3C45DD2DF7B713" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3A605472EA13FFFBFF3C45DD2DF7B713" blockId="6.[151,1436,937,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFF3C45DD2D00B0D8" bold="true" box="[151,266,937,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. In both wings, crossvein between
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFD3145DE2EB6B0DB" box="[666,700,938,961]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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and MA (before origin of
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFC4045DD281EB0DB" box="[1003,1044,937,961]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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1), and basal crossvein between Cu and AA3+4 present [absent in
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<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA13FFFBFE4045B92EF7B0FF" box="[491,765,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Mesochrysopidae" genus="Kareninoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectus">
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFE4045B92EF7B0FF" box="[491,765,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kareninoides inexpectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]; in hind wing, M forked distinctly proximal to origin of
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFAD245BA2996B0FF" box="[1401,1436,974,997]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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[at same level in
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<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA13FFFBFEFD45862DE7B713" box="[342,493,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Mesochrysopidae" genus="Kareninoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectus">
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFEFD45862DE7B713" box="[342,493,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K. inexpectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72C507F9EA13FFF5FF6C42612F64B2B6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A605472EA13FFFBFF6C42612FB8B66B" blockId="6.[151,1436,937,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFF6C42612D5BB734" bold="true" box="[199,337,1045,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
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. Head rather elongate; vertex with indistinct longitudinal coronal (epicranial) suture; antennae poorly preserved, only visible as impression in matrix, filiform or moniliform, with scapus, pedicel slightly broader than segments of flagellum; antennal sockets situated rather closely to each other; mandibles apparently quite large (poorly preserved). Prothorax long, slightly longer than maximal length of head. Mesothorax only fragmentarily preserved. Metathorax nearly complete, but very poorly preserved. Femora, tibiae of forelegs and midleg partly preserved; details otherwise not visible. Metapostnotum not identified. Abdomen about
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<quantity id="FD27F997EA13FFFBFB0342BD2918B7FB" box="[1192,1298,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
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long; eight segments preserved. First abdominal tergite possesses distinct mediolongitudinal suture (‘Sagittalnaht’ of
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<bibRefCitation id="5E4E2983EA13FFFBFA9042992CC5B633" author="Achtelig" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Achtelig, M. (1975) Die Abdomenbasis der Neuropteroidea (Insecta, Holometabola). Eine vergleichend anatomische Untersuchung des Skeletts und der Muskulatur. Zoomorphologie, 82, 201 - 242." type="journal article" year="1975">Achtelig 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) distally bifid into parts of transverse suture (‘Transversalnaht’ of
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<bibRefCitation id="5E4E2983EA13FFFBFC1043652851B633" author="Achtelig" box="[955,1115,1297,1321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Achtelig, M. (1975) Die Abdomenbasis der Neuropteroidea (Insecta, Holometabola). Eine vergleichend anatomische Untersuchung des Skeletts und der Muskulatur. Zoomorphologie, 82, 201 - 242." type="journal article" year="1975">Achtelig 1975</bibRefCitation>
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); portion of 1st tergite distal to transverse suture (i.e., ‘Posterotergit’ of
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<bibRefCitation id="5E4E2983EA13FFFBFD2643412F3BB657" author="Achtelig" box="[653,817,1333,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Achtelig, M. (1975) Die Abdomenbasis der Neuropteroidea (Insecta, Holometabola). Eine vergleichend anatomische Untersuchung des Skeletts und der Muskulatur. Zoomorphologie, 82, 201 - 242." type="journal article" year="1975">Achtelig 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) rather long. Second abdominal tergite long, slightly longer than its width; acrotergite of 2nd tergite not identified or absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A605472EA13FFFAFF6C43092E69B3CE" blockId="6.[151,1436,937,2005]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Forewing elongate, rather narrow, with rounded apex,
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<quantity id="FD27F997EA13FFFBFC8443092F9EB68F" box="[815,916,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="44.5">44.5 mm</quantity>
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long, about
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<quantity id="FD27F997EA13FFFBFB894309288DB68F" box="[1058,1159,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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wide. Costal space only slightly expanded in proximal part, equally narrow before fusion of ScP with RA. All subcostal veinlets simple, rather closely spaced. Pterostigma not preserved. Veinlets of ScP+RA poorly preserved, simple; two connected by crossvein. Subcostal space very narrow, crossveins not detected. RA space (between RA and
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFB1A439D28DFB51B" box="[1201,1237,1513,1537]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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) tapering basally, narrowed distally, with 15 (right wing) and 17 (left wing) crossveins proximal to fusion of ScP+RA. Stem of
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFAD1407A2996B53F" box="[1402,1436,1550,1573]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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smooth, with 15 regularly pectinate, slightly zigzagged branches. Crossveins in radial space numerous, mostly not forming gradate series. Two short Banksian lines present, converging apically; Banksian folds not detected (wings preserved as flattened). Crossvein present between
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFD76400E2EF5B58B" box="[733,767,1658,1681]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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before origin of
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFC6A400D2FE2B58B" box="[961,1000,1657,1681]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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1 and MA, which connects stem of
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFAD1400E2996B58B" box="[1402,1436,1658,1681]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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and first intramedian cell (
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFE6340EA2DEEB5AF" box="[456,484,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">im</emphasis>
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). M basally fused with R for considerable distance; divided into MA and MP well proximal to origin of
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFE3840B52DB6B5C3" box="[403,444,1729,1753]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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1, somewhat distal to origin of
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA13FFFBFC8840B62F4CB5C3" box="[803,838,1730,1753]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RP</collectingCountry>
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||
. MA arched, slightly zigzagged, with deep terminal fork. MP strongly zigzagged, with terminal shallow fork and two simple, strongly zigzagged branches.
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFA934092295EB5E7" box="[1336,1364,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">im</emphasis>
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||
short, somewhat different in shape in right and left wings. Basal crossvein 1m-cu at origin of M long; crossvein 2m-cu connecting
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFEB6415A2D33B45F" box="[285,313,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">im</emphasis>
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and CuA very short. Branches of M and CuA, crossveins between them form reticulation. Cu appears fused with R basally, divided into CuA and CuP nearly opposite 1m-cu. CuA straight proximally, then bent towards MP at crossvein 2m-cu, strongly zigzagged distally; with terminal fork, one forked branch not zigzagged. Basal part of MP (within
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA13FFFBFE1C41EE2DD9B4AB" box="[439,467,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">im</emphasis>
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), medial part of CuA, and its branch form straight line. CuP short, with deep terminal fork; two crossveins between CuA and CuP. AA3+4 with terminal fork. AP1+2 and AP3+4 probably simple. One basal crossvein between Cu and AA3+4. Two crossveins between CuA and AA3+4, of these distal one connecting CuA and anterior branch of AA3+4 fork.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6EA004FAEA12FFFAFF3C40AF288DB40A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210273/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[159,1421,319,1710]" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA12FFFAFF3C40AF288DB40A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1755,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA12FFFAFF3C40AF2D1FB5EB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1755,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA12FFFAFEB540A82E80B5E8" box="[286,650,1756,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Mesochrysopidae" genus="Protoaristenymphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daohugouensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08AB8860EA12FFFAFEB540A82E80B5E8" box="[286,650,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Protoaristenymphes daohugouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1398351BEA12FFFAFD3840A92EEEB5E8" box="[659,740,1757,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Wing venation of the holotype CNU-NEU-NN2011103PC. A, left forewing. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D, left hind wing. Scale bar is 10 mm (all to scale).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3A605472EA12FFF5FF6C41492F64B2B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1853,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA12FFFAFF6C41492CF5B44F" box="[199,255,1853,1877]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing elongate, narrow, with sub-acute apex; length about
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<quantity id="FD27F997EA12FFFAFC2741492FFAB44F" box="[908,1008,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
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(left wing); width
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<quantity id="FD27F997EA12FFFAFB6941492912B44F" box="[1218,1304,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
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(left wing),
|
||
<quantity id="FD27F997EA12FFFAFF3C41152CFBB463" box="[151,241,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(right wing). Costal space narrow, with simple subcostal veinlets. Pterostigma not distinct. Veinlets of ScP+RA distal to pterostigma not connected by crossveins. Subcostal space very narrow, crossveins not detected. RA space tapering basally, narrowed distally, with 14 (right wing), 16 (left wing) crossveins proximal to fusion of ScP+RA. Stem of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA12FFFAFEDF41BA2D9CB4FF" box="[372,406,1998,2021]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
slightly zigzagged, with 15 slightly zigzagged branches (right wing lacking apical-mot portion);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA1DFFF5FEAA46E32D22B3B5" box="[257,296,151,175]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 short in left wing, fused distally with MA; two distal branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA1DFFF5FB8846EC284FB3B5" box="[1059,1093,152,175]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
fused with each other in right wing. Crossveins in radial space numerous, mostly not forming gradate series. Two rather long Banksian lines present, converging apically; posterior Banksian line slightly arched; Banksian folds not detected (wings preserved as flattened). Crossveins present between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA1DFFF5FDD347712E90B206" box="[632,666,261,284]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
and MA (before origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA1DFFF5FC7847702FF7B206" box="[979,1021,260,284]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1). M divided into MA and MP well proximal to origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA1DFFF5FE3B475C2DB9B225" box="[400,435,296,319]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. MA simple for most of length, arched, with two terminal forks. MP occupying greater space, strongly reticulated, deeply forked two times in right wing, appearing pectinate in left wing. CuA short, with two pectinate branches. CuP absent in right wing, present in left wing. AA3+4 well developed, pectinate, with three short pectinate branches. AP1+2 and AP3+4 not preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6EA004FAEA1DFFF5FF3C41DE299DB4DA" box="[151,1431,1962,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210274/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[188,1398,481,1940]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA1DFFF5FF3C41DE299DB4DA" blockId="8.[151,1431,1962,1985]" box="[151,1431,1962,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1DFFF5FF3C41DE2D18B4DA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1962,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA1DFFF5FEB341DE2DB0B4DA" box="[280,442,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Mesochrysopidae" genus="Kareninoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1DFFF5FEB341DE2DB0B4DA" box="[280,442,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kareninoides lii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CNU-NEU-LY2011001PC. A, part. B, counterpart. Scale bar is 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6EA004FAEA1CFFF4FF3C45B22E7FB0E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210275/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[177,1416,199,918]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA1CFFF4FF3C45B22E7FB0E1" blockId="9.[151,1435,966,1019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FF3C45B22D1BB0C6" bold="true" box="[151,273,966,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA1CFFF4FEBC45B32DB0B0C7" box="[279,442,967,989]" class="Insecta" family="Mesochrysopidae" genus="Kareninoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FEBC45B32DB0B0C7" box="[279,442,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kareninoides lii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov. Drawing of the holotype CNU-NEU-LY2011001PC as preserved. T1, T2, first and second abdominal tergites. Scale bar is 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C507F9EA1CFFF4FF6C42532801B7B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA1CFFF4FF6C42532E01B77E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1063,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FF6C42532D3CB75A" bold="true" box="[199,310,1063,1088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E564EAD0EA1CFFF4FE9542532DACB725" box="[318,422,1063,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
CNU-NEU-LY2011001PC (part, counterpart), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="5CCECCB7EA1CFFF4FBF8425328AEB725" box="[1107,1188,1063,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNUB</collectionCode>
|
||
. An almost complete, quite poorly preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA1CFFF4FF6C42042801B7B6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1063,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FF6C42042DF7B792" bold="true" box="[199,509,1135,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E564EAD0EA1CFFF4FF6C42042D08B792" box="[199,258,1136,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and horizon
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dakangpu, Liulongtai Township, Yixian County, Liaoning Province, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42C814E2EA1CFFF4FAFA421B299EB79D" box="[1361,1428,1135,1159]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Early Cretaceous (Early Aptian), Yixian Formation (see Makarkin
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FC2F42E12FBFB7B6" box="[900,949,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C507F9EA1CFFF4FF6C42CC2EBFB7EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA1CFFF4FF6C42CC2EBFB7EE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1063,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FF6C42CC2D44B7CA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1208,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is formed from the surname of Yanjun Li, in recognition of his donation of this specimen to the fossil collections of CNUB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="72C507F9EA1CFFF4FF6C43742D05B546" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA1CFFF4FF6C43742F78B626" blockId="9.[151,1436,1063,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FF6C43742D31B602" bold="true" box="[199,315,1280,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species differs from the second species preliminarily assigned to the genus (see below) by some details in the venation as indicated in the species diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA1CFFF4FF6C43332FD7B6F5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1063,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The presence of the distally-bifid mediolongitudinal suture in the first abdominal tergite is a synapomorphy of Neuropterida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E2983EA1CFFF4FEEA43182DE7B69E" author="Achtelig" box="[321,493,1388,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Achtelig, M. (1975) Die Abdomenbasis der Neuropteroidea (Insecta, Holometabola). Eine vergleichend anatomische Untersuchung des Skeletts und der Muskulatur. Zoomorphologie, 82, 201 - 242." type="journal article" year="1975">Achtelig 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E2983EA1CFFF4FDAB43182EC8B69E" author="Kristensen" box="[512,706,1388,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kristensen, N. P. (1991) Phylogeny of extant Hexapods. In: Naumann, I. D. (Chief Ed.), The Insects of Australia. 2 nd edn, Vol. 1. Melbourne University Press, 125 - 140." type="book chapter" year="1991">Kristensen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA1CFFF4FC1843182864B69E" box="[947,1134,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Mesochrysopidae" genus="Kareninoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FC1843182864B69E" box="[947,1134,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kareninoides lii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov. is well developed, although not especially different in shape from that of the extant osmylid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA1CFFF4FB3243E42CE7B6D6" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08AB8860EA1CFFF4FB3243E42991B6B2" box="[1177,1435,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Osmylus fulvicephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Scopoli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E4E2983EA1CFFF4FF5043C02DE7B6D6" author="Achtelig" box="[251,493,1460,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Achtelig, M. (1975) Die Abdomenbasis der Neuropteroidea (Insecta, Holometabola). Eine vergleichend anatomische Untersuchung des Skeletts und der Muskulatur. Zoomorphologie, 82, 201 - 242." type="journal article" year="1975">Achtelig 1975: Fig. 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In general, the structure of the first abdominal tergite is examined only in few taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDDF2FF1EA1CFFF4FF1E43AC2D3CB6F5" box="[181,310,1496,1519]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it might be useful in phylogenetic reconstructions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A605472EA1CFFF4FF6C43892D05B546" blockId="9.[151,1436,1063,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">We explain the slight difference in shape especially noted between the left (wider) and right (longer) hind wings as a result of post-mortem plastic distortion, extension of the matrix along the plane of the length of the right hind wing.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |