154 lines
14 KiB
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154 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B567B36D9B2A60789D1176C8838923B9">Taxonomy of the genus Longipeditermes Holmgren (Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) from the Greater Sundas, Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB7FDDD835177381F04974E48A4A2892">Syaukani, Syaukani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="626FE2072DF7930FADE4A82F70199139">Thompson, Graham J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F596A141BD05F1A40A808B75F1B7B974">Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B212157965CD0B6AC45D4022CD88D43">Othman, Ahmad Sofiman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB4258F6627B2F0DC335788FCDC182DC">Muarrif, Samsul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="685CE8EB1EC2AC19B27D7529B5ED19A4">Sarong, Muhammad Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58384270E6F5204CCACACC209BB15E27">Djufri, Djufri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE39BA78A7C36A78959743EB22D8F315">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="168909F23A42F22631816214EE4C1F3B">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D35F58175D247603B8187CDA81A0F124">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C7959150DEEBD3391C91093BA2432334" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F250BB1B68745EEF3F9A23262AB3607C">95</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D3378EAE8ACCAC8B4E7276F63D9C5AB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="94E203C45AC704DBE1BBEF90121303CE">309</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="053474B507E201A0FBEFAC10EC8B4697">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.31636</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="11F48C9AEE9C85B549D34D96E873422F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B4BA9D56A22601CC31925FCE4C0DB20" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.31636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BE7634766671B08D328CECBBC0928D2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52CF71DB23D50E440B54694A3A7BFB3A" type="ZooBank">D123A73FB05646D3AE9C74EAFD34F792</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9387638F4928C9499F3B17CCD842AC0F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157322410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9387638F4928C9499F3B17CCD842AC0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9387638F4928C9499F3B17CCD842AC0F" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="95AFF260B62C7B25BFF67E44404132BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC06D2BC87664E70580F14E9023E70E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="95ABB8E0E5D153611AF17DF8C5FBE451" ID-CoL="8NTPN" authority="Holmgren, 1913" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Longipeditermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longipeditermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Longipeditermes Holmgren, 1913</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76B710121CAE96CB69B4B1EE33C2E920" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="soldier">
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<paragraph id="FA92901711747CD03CE546654758951A" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Soldier.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FCD6D2F4DCCF67FC05A4022D9B5D8DA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Bimodal in its size distribution. Head capsule pale brown to blackish; antenna much paler than head capsule in coloration, with the basal segments (first and second) generally darker than the remaining segments; pronotum paler than or as pale as head capsule; abdominal tergites pale brown to dark sepia brown; coxae yellowish to pale brown; femora yellow to brown; tibiae pale yellow to yellow. In dorsal view head capsule excluding rostrum pear-shaped to somewhat triangular, weakly constricted behind antennal sockets; its posterior margin weakly to strongly convex; dorsal outline in profile weakly to strongly concave; rostrum excluding the apex somewhat cylindrical rather than conical. Antenna long, with 14 segments; 3rd segment at least twice as long as 4th. Mandible relatively long, with sharp apical processes. Legs very long.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C40016E1749FFCBDB95309C01AAD9B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="worker">
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<paragraph id="795C65F0FE6A98C2BB9C1AB24DF2D549" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="501D62D317784991C884247C062E8568" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Monomorphic but showing size variation. Pale brown to blackish. Antenna with 15 segments, with the basal segments darker than the following ones. Left mandible with 3rd marginal tooth weakly to moderately protruding from cutting edge, and 4th partially hidden behind molar prominence.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6D3C01538C6DAF147813C5E380EE918" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="1F721583C695A738F5790161E090FCB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="782B5659308FBE9A92304565929A6476" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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In
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<taxonomicName id="885EC353FCD3E520BE3ED05149B6F30F" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Longipeditermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longipeditermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Longipeditermes</taxonomicName>
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, the soldier caste is dimorphic. The caste is subdivided into major and minor soldiers that differ markedly in size (
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<bibRefCitation id="C67089D40E46C2B54A7D6A648D39CDF2" author="Thapa, RS" journalOrPublisher="Sabah Forest Record, Sandakan" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 374" title="Termites of Sabah." volume="12" year="1981">Thapa 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="15EC2967B577BE9FA957E56F3154536B" author="Tho, YP" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 224" title="Termites of Peninsular Malaysia." volume="36" year="1992">Tho 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B0430286C818133EE4979C3033E054F1" author="Gathorne-Hardy, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="1486 - 1506" title="A review of the South-East Asian Nasutitermitinae (Isoptera: Termitidae), with descriptions of one new genus and a new species and including a key to the genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229301317067647" volume="35" year="2001">Gathorne-Hardy 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5A2E6877CB79EAFBC38993B748EE8B6B" author="Miura, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Behavior" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="179 - 189" title="Open-air litter foraging in the nasute termite Longipeditermeslongipes (Isoptera: Termitidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021039722402" volume="11" year="1998">Miura and Matsumoto 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) and slightly in coloration; the former being darker than the latter. The major soldier has more characters useful for species recognition and identification. Two varied species,
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<taxonomicName id="8A12A7FA92C50BA6C582462E731A2EBC" lsidName="L. longipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="longipes">L. longipes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A18DB3E1A4046D86B9BFAFF8523B9200" lsidName="L. kistneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="kistneri">L. kistneri</taxonomicName>
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, were recognized in our collection (Table 1), while no additional species were found by our morphology-based examination. The two species are relatively easily distinguished from each other by a combination of characters given in Table 2. These characters are re-described below in detail.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C46098B53143E9D211488870AE8EB9DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<paragraph id="611617366146FB5ECA29596AA966F067" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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Table 2. Summary of morphological characters for the
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<taxonomicName id="9920FBB86C79BFC81A23FD8E340BF702" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Longipeditermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Longipeditermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Longipeditermes</taxonomicName>
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based on major soldiers and workers.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8C06E4C378A3DDD5A51843539BF1CAFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<table id="B40465A93D0BAF1DAEC90B3125E9417C" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<tr id="0DD52CA2919E6D70850EC461C1F8315F" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<td id="F11E2BA1F75676443E96B8DF41FE7E4B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="2">Species</td>
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<td id="BF058F240836124B510097265AB842B6" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">Soldier</td>
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<td id="BAE915495F1B6190EC1E8AA3E3585C43" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">Worker</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="F15D6A7E9AF9EB526A8230ED5B980533" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<td id="38F39273EBC0A0E2EF55CFD29C4E1BF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">Coloration of head capsule</td>
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<td id="4462B480F1E2872A6C0369581916B3E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">Rostrum</td>
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<td id="C2F91082BD641BEFAABF12B12012A45E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">Anterior margin of pronotum</td>
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<td id="CC6E2128F983CBC53AD43328C4B90AC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">Antennae</td>
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<td id="14FA30BA91F50DBA5BD18FF962BDF511" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">Left mandible</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="A6CBE54B5EB5F9AD44834A29E60AA93E" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<td id="1DCF896BA36A6E6362CA334344CA3F31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2CA16406F5C1C4971381E19D89081AD" lsidName="L. longipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="longipes">L. longipes</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="B84818B5096CC4128382DA0F6EA3AD72" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">thth</td>
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<td id="40C1FF78F7080065DA5E6C05DA224120" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">rd</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="0F5825A5141F88FBF85FD4D6E28A4322" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<td id="137537E89B7AB7B2B73CE17B77F54DAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="18462512877A6B1B3C12C7F807FC8272" lsidName="L. kistneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="kistneri">L. kistneri</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td id="02CC9916F190D720631278CB6CDD856A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">thth</td>
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<td id="5FEBB87A4CBD7DD4A6CECE4B67B23565" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rowspan="1">rd</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |