503 lines
54 KiB
XML
503 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="F1ACC500225F58ED07887B768B23516D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="222e6797-1e57-488d-bbb4-8b7e0aee30d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177630" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459870299679" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Özkurt, Şakir Önder, Sözen, Mustafa, Yiğit, Nuri, Kandemir, Irfan, Çolak, Reyhan, Gharkheloo, Mohammed Moradi & Çolak, Ercüment" docDate="2007" docId="934E794CFFFB2350029C5EF94721FE80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01529p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1529" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spermophilus torosensis Özkurt, Sözen, Yiğit, Kandemir, Çolak, Gharkheloo & Çolak, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="6F770134FFFC235A020B5F7E430CFF81" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698226504723" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4EAD2BDB08CC5DF084AD3E1F3A778B95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD7EA5FF624C0BB39F1BBEDBEC062C30">
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<mods:title id="9564D0009738DA21AC4BDAC9289A8A17">Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0752881D499106BA51B396934CF4560C">Özkurt, Şakir Önder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="505B8664379E841C1CFCF7AA23082DDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A88E3BB2C2C237931C30F23E62E32D0">Sözen, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="406E8E16994F06AE87E490EDE7CF0E83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6DF1CD7C0144A9880971EBA4854821">Yiğit, Nuri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6842D093993AE6C13E97C1FAD8FFA827">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="380B4EE669E8408FD3DFA7565DDDB50E">Kandemir, Irfan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FBE98E53A3DA534F37D2125553A06FFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="476C00872880D807B15F513AD04C60B4">Çolak, Reyhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81EE6174371FD82AB762EA4E71A25402">Gharkheloo, Mohammed Moradi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDA49F0669B7B4EFDA768698CBF41C7D">Çolak, Ercüment</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9AB477A2DC11CCCD4DBB4E0E726B7FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0F414ABEF7EDD6442B397996A9274708">
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<mods:date id="F45E68A771CBC478F115F2F0E1A97DA6">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34D6704623DACCB8602C8C29DE01BB42" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9F8569468C2B0559137C01233F768972">1529</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C975C36B683AB0F0A7E79803C904D6A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="184A95FFF1F218DA96CFBCD728EDE8C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DF6E21CFD031232B6D4C65BE2540F5A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DD786C47B7D2D54BF4B8B3B805C4F08" type="Zenodo-Dep">177630</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="934E794CFFFB2350029C5EF94721FE80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:934E794CFFFB2350029C5EF94721FE80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/934E794CFFFB2350029C5EF94721FE80" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFFB235D029C5EF9412FFE20" box="[151,547,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFB235D029C5EF9412FFE20" blockId="7.[151,547,391,417]" box="[151,547,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="40107F36FFFB235D029C5EF9412FFE20" bold="true" box="[151,547,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D029C5EF9412FFE20" bold="true" box="[151,547,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D029C5EF942B2FE20" box="[151,446,391,417]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D029C5EF942B2FE20" bold="true" box="[151,446,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spermophilus torosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A0A933FFFB235D03CE5EF9412FFE20" box="[453,547,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFFB235D029C5EAC464CFC85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFB235D029C5EAC474AFD95" blockId="7.[151,1437,466,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D029C5EAC421CFE6D" bold="true" box="[151,272,466,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="C45C76F8FFFB235D029C5EAC4207FE6D" box="[151,267,466,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Adult female; skull and skin; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University in Ankara 3877; collected
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<date id="6F59EE9AFFFB235D03A45E84419FFD95" box="[431,659,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-09-23">23 September 2000</date>
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by Şakir Özkurt and Mustafa Sözen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFB235D02CD5D5C4036FDE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,466,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D02CD5D5C4262FDBD" bold="true" box="[198,366,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="C45C76F8FFFB235D02CD5D5C420FFDBD" box="[198,259,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFFB235D037C5D5C42C0FDBD" box="[375,460,546,572]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, Antalya, Akseki, Çalt₁l₁çukur village, Eşekçukuru area of Salamut Plateau on the Taurus Mts, (
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<geoCoordinate id="7ED3AE9DFFFB235D03395D3442BAFDE5" box="[306,438,586,612]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="36.90823">36.90823E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7ED3AE9DFFFB235D03C95D34414BFDE5" box="[450,583,586,612]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="31.96114">31.96114N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="DC1F65BFFFFB235D00595D3441A0FDE5" box="[594,684,586,612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.879" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1879.0">1879 m</quantity>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFB235D00CF5D344027FDE5" box="[708,811,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[330,1267,834,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[330,1267,834,1533]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. The habitat of Spermophilus torosensis sp. nov. in type locality (Eşekçukuru area of Salamut Plateau of Çaltılıçukur village in Akseki town of Antalya Province)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177635/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFB235D02CD5D0C464CFC85" blockId="7.[151,1437,466,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="C45C76F8FFFB235D02CD5D0C4230FD0D" box="[198,316,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. Seven females and three males collected from the
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<typeStatus id="C45C76F8FFFB235D019E5D0C40CBFD0D" box="[917,967,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<date id="6F59EE9AFFFB235D06465D0C47CCFD0D" box="[1101,1216,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-07">July 1996</date>
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by Mustafa Sözen and in
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<date id="6F59EE9AFFFB235D02E35DE4428CFD35" box="[232,384,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2000-08">August 2000</date>
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by Şakir Özkurt and Mustafa Sözen. Voucher specimens (skulls and skins) are deposited in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University (1829, 1835, 1839, 1943) and the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ankara University (3395, 3427, 3485, 3559, 3874, 3883).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFFB235D02CD5C6C4234FC75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFB235D02CD5C6C4234FC75" blockId="7.[151,1437,466,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D02CD5C6C424AFCAD" bold="true" box="[198,326,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The dorsal fur is light reddish brown; speckling is absent. The tail is thick and brush-like, and covered with long hairs that form a tuft at the tip. Measurements for tail length, braincase length, hind foot length, mastoid width, and interorbital constriction are greater than those for
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D06125C1C4787FCFA" box="[1049,1163,866,891]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D06125C1C4787FCFA" box="[1049,1163,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. citellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D06C85C1C4698FCFA" box="[1219,1428,866,891]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D06C85C1C4698FCFA" box="[1219,1428,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. xanthoprymnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Posterior palatal processes generally spine-like rather than triangular. Supraorbital ridges not converging posteriorly; lambdoidal and sagittal crests and ridges absent or obsolete. The karyotype is 2n= 40, NF-=75-76, and NFa= 72.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFFB235202CD5B7C4016F951" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFB235D02CD5B7C4226FA8D" blockId="7.[151,1437,466,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D02CD5B7C411BFB9D" bold="true" box="[198,535,1026,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Measurements of
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<typeStatus id="C45C76F8FFFB235D03AF5B7C411EFB9D" box="[420,530,1026,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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External, cranial, and dental measurements (in mm; except weight, in g) are: total length, 256; tail length, 62; hind foot length, 39; ear length, 7; weight, 260; zygomatic width, 28.5; interorbital constriction, 9.8; condylobasal length, 41.5; occipitonasal length, 43.7; basal length, 36.4; nasal length, 14.8; nasal width, 6.7; facial length of skull, 25.1; braincase length, 18.9; mastoid width, 15.8; width of braincase with bullae, 15.8; occipital width, 20.9; diastema length, 11; palatal length, 23.2; incisive foramen length, 2.7; tympanic bulla length, 9.4; mandible length, 27.4; upper molar alveolar length, 9.94; lower molar alveolar length, 9.46.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFB235D02CD5A644170F8A1" blockId="7.[151,1437,466,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D02CD5A644253FAB5" bold="true" box="[198,351,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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The fur on the dorsal surface of the body is reddish in coloration (
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<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFB235D069D5A64460CFAB5" box="[1174,1280,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,194,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[271,1317,194,1566]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral aspects of Spermophilus species in Turkey: a) S. citellus from Thrace; b) Spermophilus torosensis sp. nov. from type locality in Akseki; and c) S. xanthoprymnus from type locality in Erzurum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177632/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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), but several specimens from Akseki (n= 3) are grey with reddish tone. The dorsal color becomes lighter on the flanks. There is no demarcation line between the flanks and the venter. The color of the venter varies from light yellow to whitish. The tail is reddish with dark hairs on the dorsal surface and whitish hairs on the ventral surface. The forefoot is covered with tiny whitish hairs on the dorsal surface, and the soles are naked. The hind foot is similar in color to the dorsal body coloration; the soles of the feet are naked. The dental formula is the same as in
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D03125970429FF9A6" box="[281,403,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D031259704283F9A6" box="[281,399,1550,1575]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">S. citellus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pm1 has 1 root. Pm2, M1, M2, and M3 have 3 roots. Pm1 has 2 roots (one specimen has 3 roots), M1, M2, and M3 have 4 roots. The cranial characters of
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D01705947471CF9D3" box="[891,1040,1593,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D01705947471CF9D3" box="[891,1040,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. torosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D072359474697F9D3" box="[1320,1435,1593,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D072359474697F9D3" box="[1320,1435,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. citellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D02C3591D4296F9FD" box="[200,410,1635,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D02C3591D43DAF9FD" box="[200,214,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D02EE591D4296F9FD" box="[229,410,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">xanthoprymnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFB235D03A2591D4116F9FC" box="[425,538,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[267,1329,194,922]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1329,194,923]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of cranium and lateral view of mandible of Spermophilus torosensis sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFB235D002C591D4135F9FC" box="[551,569,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[265,1334,1046,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1334,1046,1561]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal aspects of skulls of Spermophilus: a) S. torosensis sp. nov.; b) S. citellus; c) S. xanthoprymnus; and d) S. fulvu s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177634/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The color of the anterior surface of the incisors varies from white to yellow. The posterior palatal foramina are generally (74%) located anterior to a line passing between M2 and M3. There is a spine-like (63% of animals) or triangular (37% of animals) process in the medial posterior margin of the palate. Morphometric analysis separates 3 similar species of
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D01AC59A047FBF976" box="[935,1271,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Spermophilus—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D066259A047D1F976" box="[1129,1245,1758,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">S. citellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D06E259A047FBF976" box="[1257,1271,1758,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus">S</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D070D59A043CBF89E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">xanthoprymnus,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D030B5878429FF89E" box="[256,403,1798,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D030B5878429FF89E" box="[256,403,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. torosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A0A933FFFB235D0391587842FBF8A1" box="[410,503,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D0391587842FBF8A1" bold="true" box="[410,503,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFB235D000C58784162F8A1" box="[519,622,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[211,1334,752,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1382,714,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scatter plot of four Spermophilus species in discriminant function analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFB235D02CD585047A8F841" blockId="7.[151,1437,466,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D02CD58504222F8C9" bold="true" box="[198,302,1838,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFB235D033E5850415FF8C6" box="[309,595,1838,1863]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFFB235D033E5850415FF8C6" box="[309,595,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spermophilus torosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in open areas above
|
||
<quantity id="DC1F65BFFFFB235D01BB58504704F8C9" box="[944,1032,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Taurus Mountains in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFFB235D02C858284224F8F1" box="[195,296,1878,1904]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Akseki to Mut (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFB235D002E58284184F8F1" box="[549,648,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,437,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,437,1246]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Spermophilus species in Turkey and Iran.: Spermophilus citellus,: S. xanthoprymnus," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177631/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species inhabits rocky areas with sparse vegetation, but does not live in areas with deep soil. In some cases, individuals were observed living in stone walls built by villagers of Çukurköy in town of Akseki on the Morca Plateau in Antalya province (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFB235D062458D8479AF841" box="[1071,1174,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,953,977]" captionTargetBox="[325,1266,314,937]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[325,1267,314,939]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Burrow of Spermophilus torosensis sp. nov. in a man-made wall in Morca Plateau of Çukurköy in Akseki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177636/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4F9898D2FFF42352029C5CDB424FFC61" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177633/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[267,1329,194,922]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF42352029C5CDB424FFC61" blockId="8.[151,1435,933,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352029C5CDB4216FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,282,933,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of cranium and lateral view of mandible of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF4235206655CD84678FC3C" box="[1134,1396,934,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235206655CD84678FC3C" box="[1134,1396,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spermophilus torosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A0A933FFF4235207775CDB43CAFC61" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235207775CDB43CAFC61" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4F9898D2FFF42352029C595E4219F9DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177634/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[265,1334,1046,1560]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF42352029C595E4219F9DB" blockId="8.[151,1435,1568,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352029C595E4216F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,282,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal aspects of skulls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352004F595F41DBF9B9" box="[580,727,1569,1592]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352004F595F41DBF9B9" box="[580,727,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spermophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235200EE595F4085F9B9" box="[741,905,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF423520108595F4085F9B9" box="[771,905,1569,1592]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">S. torosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352019A595E40FCF9B9" bold="true" box="[913,1008,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A0A933FFF42352019A595E40E6F9B9" box="[913,1002,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352061F595F4770F9B9" box="[1044,1148,1569,1592]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352061F595F4770F9B9" box="[1044,1148,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. citellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF4235206AC595F466AF9B9" box="[1191,1382,1569,1592]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235206AC595F466AF9B9" box="[1191,1382,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. xanthoprymnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF4235202BF593D420FF9DB" box="[180,259,1603,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvu">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235202BF593D420FF9DB" box="[180,259,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. fulvu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF4235202CD59F04016F951" blockId="8.[151,1436,1678,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235202CD59F0411FF929" bold="true" box="[198,531,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Co-specific rodent species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352001059F0406EF929" box="[539,866,1678,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Dryomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352001059F041EFF926" box="[539,739,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dryomys laniger</emphasis>
|
||
(Gliridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352016459F0477AF926" box="[879,1142,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nannospalax nehringi</emphasis>
|
||
(Spalacidae),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352072959F04296F951" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352072959F04215F94E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apodemus mystacinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Muridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF4235203AD59C8401AF951" box="[422,790,1718,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Chionomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235203AD59C84173F94E" box="[422,639,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chionomys nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cricetidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFF4235302CD59A0474CFE48" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF4235202CD59A041A6F8A1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1678,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235202CD59A0426BF979" bold="true" box="[198,359,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is found above
|
||
<quantity id="DC1F65BFFFF4235200E659A04049F979" box="[749,837,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Taurus Mountains in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFF4235206FC59A04650F979" box="[1271,1372,1758,1784]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Akseki (Antalya) to Mut (Mersin) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFF42352003E58784194F8A1" box="[565,664,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,437,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,437,1246]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Spermophilus species in Turkey and Iran.: Spermophilus citellus,: S. xanthoprymnus," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177631/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF4235202CD58504046F816" blockId="8.[151,1436,1678,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Dominant plant species present in and around
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45C76F8FFF4235200FE58504024F8C9" box="[757,808,1838,1864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352019358504710F8C9" box="[920,1052,1838,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352062358504217F8EE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352062358504622F8C6" box="[1064,1326,1838,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Marrubium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosum">Marrubium globosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF4235207375850421BF8EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">Phlomis armeniaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352032C58284295F8F1" box="[295,409,1878,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235203A35828419AF8EE" box="[424,662,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF4235203A35828419DF8EE" box="[424,657,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticus">Astragalus creticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Euporbiaceae:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352015E58284765F8EE" box="[853,1129,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352015E58284769F8EE" box="[853,1125,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyana">Euphorbia kotschyana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thymelaeaceae:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF4235207345828420CF816" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Daphne oleoides,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352030C58004260F819" box="[263,364,1918,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352037D58004046F816" box="[374,842,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352037D58004168F816" box="[374,612,1918,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentollus">Bromus tomentollus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF4235200645800404AF816" box="[623,838,1918,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valesiaca">Festuca valesiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF4235302CD58D8474CFE48" blockId="8.[151,1436,1678,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,778]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Other plant species in and around
|
||
<typeStatus id="C45C76F8FFF42352005C58D84186F841" box="[599,650,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Liliaceae:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42352017B58D843C6F866" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352017B58D84615F83E" authority="Ornithogahum" authorityName="Ornithogahum" box="[880,1305,1958,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoroprasum">Allium scoroprasum, Ornithogahum</taxonomicName>
|
||
orthophyllum,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF4235202DF58B04254F869" box="[212,344,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF42353036E58B040BAFF30" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352036E58B0416FF866" box="[357,611,1998,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Scutellaria orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352007A58B0403DF866" box="[625,817,1998,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Nepeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isaurica">Nepeta isaurica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352014B58B04745F866" box="[832,1097,1998,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lavandulifolia">Stachys lavandulifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42352065358B04653F866" box="[1112,1375,1998,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">Teucrium chamaedrys</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF42353076558B042A8FF30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clinopodioides">Ziziphora clinopodioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235303B25FE64005FF30" authority="Acinos" authorityName="Acinos" box="[441,777,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ajuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaepitys">Ajuga chamaepitys, Acinos</taxonomicName>
|
||
rotundifolius,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scrophulariaceae:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235306A35FE642DCFF58" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Veronica cuneifolia, Verbascum glomerulosum,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235303D15FBE4133FF5B" box="[474,575,192,218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235300475FBE4263FE80" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235300475FBE41E8FF58" box="[588,740,192,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosa">Poa bulbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235300F85FBE40D6FF58" box="[755,986,192,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">Dactylis glomerata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235301E25FBE47D9FF58" box="[1001,1237,192,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosum">Hordeum bulbosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235306E85FBE43CDFE80" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">Bromus japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235302C45F964267FE80" box="[207,363,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tauri">Elymus tauri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235303725F964119FE83" box="[377,533,232,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235300295F9643EDFEA8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235300295F9641DAFE80" box="[546,726,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">Alyssum minus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235300EF5F964704FE80" box="[740,1032,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sintenisianum">Erysimum sintenisianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353061D5F964613FE80" box="[1046,1311,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="condensatum">Alyssum condensatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235307265F9643D1FEA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Barbarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">Barbarea minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235302E15E6E4263FEAB" box="[234,367,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235303765E6E4748FEA8" box="[381,1092,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235303765E6E412FFEA8" box="[381,547,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sancta">Crepis sancta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353003A5E6E40BFFEA8" authority="Circium" authorityName="Circium" box="[561,947,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthium">Onopordum acanthium, Circium</taxonomicName>
|
||
lappaceum,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235306455E6E4614FEAB" box="[1102,1304,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF52353072E5E6E47A8FED0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353072E5E6E4201FED0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulosa">Minuartia globulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235303165E464133FED0" box="[285,575,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">Minuartia leucocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353005B5E46405BFED0" box="[592,855,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Gypsophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvifolia">Gypsophila curvifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235301635E4647ADFED0" box="[872,1185,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypetalum">Cerastium brachypetalum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Geraniaceae:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF52353075D5E464256FEF8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353075D5E46425AFEF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">Geranium tuberosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353036A5E1E4113FEFB" box="[353,543,352,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235300215E1E4015FEF8" box="[554,793,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235300215E1E4019FEF8" box="[554,789,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Asyneuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">Asyneuma virgatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rubiaceae:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235301A15E1E425AFE20" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235301A15E1E47EAFEF8" authority="Asperula" authorityName="Asperula" box="[938,1254,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cruciata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">Cruciata taurica, Asperula</taxonomicName>
|
||
setosa, Galium consanguineum,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353036F5EF64104FE23" box="[356,520,392,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235300125EF64730FE20" box="[537,1084,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235300125EF64016FE20" box="[537,794,392,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">Onobrychis montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235301205EF64735FE20" box="[811,1081,392,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Buglossoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">Buglossoides arvensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ranunculaceae:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235307195EF64220FE48" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ranunculus damescenus,</emphasis>
|
||
Rosaceae:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235303BA5ECE4182FE48" box="[433,654,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rosa pulverulenta,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353009D5ECE404FFE4B" box="[662,835,432,458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Berberidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235301465ECE474CFE48" box="[845,1088,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235301465ECE4730FE48" box="[845,1084,432,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegina">Berberis crataegina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFF5235302CD5EA941D9FDEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF5235302CD5EA9429FFD9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235302CD5EA942BCFE70" bold="true" box="[198,432,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
The name derives from Toros, Turkish for the Taurus Mountains in which the new species is distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF5235302CD5D5941D9FDEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235302CD5D59425CFDC0" bold="true" box="[198,336,551,577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Karyology.</emphasis>
|
||
The karyotype is 2n= 40, NF-=75-76, and NFa= 72 for specimens from Akseki, Mut and Hadim in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFF5235303735D2E42D1FDEB" box="[376,477,592,618]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Özkurt
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF52353004C5D2E4176FDE8" box="[583,634,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFF5235002CD5D094721FE80" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF5235302CD5D094162FC8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235302CD5D0942FEFD10" bold="true" box="[198,498,631,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morphometric analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
In general, specimens collected from four different geographical regions were clearly separated based on the morphological characters. The results of a univariate ANOVA of the 24 characters used for the discrimination resulted in statistically significant differences (P<0.001) among groups except for the tympanic bullae length (P>0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4F9898D2FFF52353029C597841F1F9C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177635/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[330,1267,834,1533]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF52353029C597841F1F9C1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1541,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF52353029C59784217F99F" bold="true" box="[151,283,1542,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235303C2597941C3F99F" box="[457,719,1543,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235303C2597941C3F99F" box="[457,719,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spermophilus torosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A0A933FFF5235300D25978403DF99F" box="[729,817,1542,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235300D25978403DF99F" bold="true" box="[729,817,1542,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in type locality (Eşekçukuru area of Salamut Plateau of Çaltılıçukur village in Akseki town of Antalya Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF5235302CC590A41C8F95F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1652,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">In the multivariate analysis, the total morphological variation was explained by 3 axes with eigen values greater than 1. The first axis explained most of the variation (94.18%); the second and the third axes explained 3.51% and 2.31% of the variation, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF5235302CC59924749F827" blockId="9.[151,1436,1652,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The characters that contributed most to the discrimination in the first axis were braincase length, diastema length, tympanic bulla length, and the upper and lower molar alveoli lengths. For the second axis, the highest loadings were for the interorbital constriction, length of the palate, length of the incisive foramen, mandible length and upper molar alveoli length. For the third axis, interorbital constriction, braincase length, occipital width, length of palate and lower molar alveoli length have the highest loadings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF5235002CC58CA4721FE80" blockId="9.[151,1436,1652,2038]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,258]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In the discriminate function analysis, 97% of the samples were correctly classified into their original groupings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFF52353031058A2428EF877" box="[283,386,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[211,1334,752,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1382,714,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scatter plot of four Spermophilus species in discriminant function analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177637/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353004058A241B0F874" box="[587,700,2012,2037]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF52353004058A241B0F874" box="[587,700,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. citellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF5235300C758A2403AF874" box="[716,822,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF5235300C758A2403EF874" box="[716,818,2012,2037]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvus">S. fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF52353017B58A2474DF874" box="[880,1089,2012,2037]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF52353017B58A2474DF874" box="[880,1089,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. xanthoprymnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were 100% correctly placed in their proposed groups. Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DE103D3FFF6235000095FE6419DFF33" box="[514,657,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF62350010A5FE64098FF30" box="[769,916,152,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF62350010A5FE64098FF30" box="[769,916,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. torosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A0A933FFF6235001915FE940FBFF30" box="[922,1015,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF6235001915FE940FBFF30" bold="true" box="[922,1015,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exhibited a tendency to cluster with
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF62350029C5FBE4278FF58" box="[151,372,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF62350029C5FBE4261FF58" box="[151,365,192,217]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus">S. xanthoprymnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
however, their characteristics did not overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF6235001D75FBE47BCFF58" box="[988,1200,192,218]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthoprymnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF6235001D75FBE40E7FF58" box="[988,1003,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF6235001F75FBE47BCFF58" box="[1020,1200,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">xanthoprymnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This appears to be due to the high degree of morphological variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF62350013D5F9640C6FE80" box="[822,970,232,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF62350013D5F9640C6FE80" box="[822,970,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. torosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29931448FFF6235001DB5F994721FE80" bold="true" box="[976,1069,231,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32A0A933FFF6235001DB5F994721FE80" box="[976,1069,231,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |