plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/67/12/02/67120269A438E04EFA41F289FB19F7DF.xml
maintenance 59c573b2b9 added 67
2024-06-21 12:38:57 +02:00

222 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="08DDC877C096EFF198360BA6E8A10980" ID-CLB-Dataset="66030" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6616936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15caf07-9842-4f58-94ac-476c6e17512d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616936" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600880485955" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="67120269A438E04EFA41F289FB19F7DF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Thyropteridae_418.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Thyroptera lavali Pine 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="9B2B7A11A43AE04DFFE6FFC7FF89FFD6" masterDocTitle="Thyropteridae" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="418" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698845940813" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A0EEB5F94F7E57943C8E7BFE0D145218" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C4206834F243B327805A42267F0189E">
<mods:title id="7B05E6201E5311AD4563A0345E80E820">Thyropteridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4FF1C0345B9B667377CE409AD284CB65" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55F02C215E3ACE10A6FA845F7DBD47F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C96EBF1F2B118BC4FEC9F8D0A8F9DBDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE7253E581B3C4103318CF83F2568111">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B0319EB1D0358D9EDD316AD1DE04A52" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4A574355C56CBE8E8BA59E4591D317B">
<mods:roleTerm id="8EEFEE0B8B308CDDE783D3BA2F257B50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="509C51FAE6E0E7EAF24C42C0A85AA962">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E37B3DF952B662E3837366EBB5E6CEA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DB3665AE6494B676D752266916873F9D" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="ADC9121014FCB99D2F805B4F575C03A9">
<mods:dateIssued id="702353ECE6F785A7A67E55CA70A9203F">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="6852CD11CD71D14F240330A4C3DAD46A" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="9E20EA216CD801D71D45304DED311E29">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="221DE5499926B9120FF886C9F0DE6FEA">
<mods:placeTerm id="FA63F06719ACB7D811DE011DC87E50A3">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="83A3735ACD31C450621D55203B37BD32">
<mods:title id="9C3D61814247E3FAA4BD00DB37EA85F5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1E7147AAB8EEA1895400EEC99E3E8FCF">
<mods:extent id="05F5D9F84BDD46CFFE7A5CAA806FD40B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1C747775B10DEB601C0AD4C46D2736CE">418</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2FCB4F639A60F8B69F3463A83DDCD011">423</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A3FE928240794CE2EB7096FC3B5E0F45">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AA3E60CD0B2D752B84643BC327A43625" type="CLB-Dataset">66030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8581F27D9C1092199D2B452FE0FF035B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6616936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C79D140B91256D7AA21BEF8E03C09F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">a15caf07-9842-4f58-94ac-476c6e17512d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07F6D4F8B6303DE13ACE30BDC8621ED7" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23FAFD7806A17D6AACE061F59C127984" type="Zenodo-Dep">6616936</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="67120269A438E04EFA41F289FB19F7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195762100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67120269A438E04EFA41F289FB19F7DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67120269A438E04EFA41F289FB19F7DF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA41F289FA4FF2A2" box="[1447,1478,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA41F289FA4FF2A2" blockId="2.[1445,2404,3406,3486]" box="[1447,1478,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA41F289FA4FF2A2" box="[1447,1478,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<figureCitation id="7780AFFAA438E04FFA41F289FA49F2A2" box="[1447,1472,3406,3444]" captionStart="Plate 33" captionStartId="2.[775,839,1625,1650]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,16,1552]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 33 Species Accounts" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">3</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA3FF289F84AF2A2" box="[1497,1987,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA3FF289F84AF2A2" blockId="2.[1445,2404,3406,3486]" box="[1497,1987,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA3FF289F84AF2A2" box="[1497,1987,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFA3FF289F84AF2A2" box="[1497,1987,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">LaVal’s Disk-winged Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" blockId="2.[1445,2404,3406,3486]" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" ID-CoL="56SY4" authority="Pine" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptera lavali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA40F241F6EDF24D" box="[1446,2404,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA40F241F6EDF24D" blockId="2.[1445,2404,3406,3486]" box="[1446,2404,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA40F241F6EDF24D" box="[1446,2404,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA40F241FA67F24D" bold="true" box="[1446,1518,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFA12F241F938F24D" box="[1524,1713,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptére de LaVal</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF923F241F894F24D" bold="true" box="[1733,1821,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FF8C0F241F7C1F24D" box="[1830,2120,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">LaVal-Haftscheibenfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7BDF241F73AF24D" bold="true" box="[2139,2227,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FF75EF241F6EDF24D" box="[2232,2404,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Tiroptero de LaVal</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD01FED8FABEFE96" box="[743,1335,287,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD01FED8FABEFE96" blockId="3.[741,1339,287,715]" box="[743,1335,287,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFD01FED8FC0BFE96" bold="true" box="[743,898,287,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFC7BFED8FABBFE96" ID-CoL="56SY4" authority="Pine, 1993" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[925,1330,287,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">Thyroptera lavali Pine, 1993</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD0EFE8BFC0CFE6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD0EFE8BFC0CFE6E" blockId="3.[741,1339,287,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<materialsCitation id="5FD3B922A439E04EFD0EFE8BFC0CFE6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803443301" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
“
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFD14FE8BFCC2FEBF" box="[754,843,332,361]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">PERU</collectingCountry>
: [Departamento de]
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFB77FE8BFB78FEBF" box="[1169,1265,332,361]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Loreto</collectingRegion>
, Rio Yavari Mirim, Q[uebrada]. Esperanza
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EFD0EFE50FCB6FE6E" box="[744,831,407,440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
. alt.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD01FE7AFABAFDAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD01FE7AFABAFDAA" blockId="3.[741,1339,287,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
There is a fossil record from the Miocene of La Venta,
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFC46FE2EFBA2FDD0" box="[928,1067,489,518]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; it was first considered a different species, 1. robusta, but later synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFC0DFDFFFBDDFD83" authority="Pine" box="[1003,1108,568,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">1. lavali</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB83FDFFFAB2FD83" authority="Pine" box="[1125,1339,568,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">Thyroptera lavali</taxonomicName>
is the sister taxon to
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFBEBFD98FB01FDAA" authorityName="Gregorin et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[1037,1160,607,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devivoi">T. devivoi</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD01FD45FCB6FCCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A439E04EFD01FD45FCB6FCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616948/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[128,720,301,716]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD01FD45FCB6FCCC" blockId="3.[741,1339,287,715]" lastBlockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFD01FD45FC1EFD75" bold="true" box="[743,919,642,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from scattered localities in E
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFC81FD69FC73FD1D" box="[871,1018,686,715]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, E
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFBCAFD69FB2AFD1D" box="[1068,1187,686,715]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFB5AFD69FE8CFD25" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Orellana Province</collectingRegion>
), Amazon Basin of
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFDC6FD11FDE7FD25" box="[544,622,726,755]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFD6EFD11FD4EFD25" box="[648,711,726,755]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Para</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFCF2FD11FC15FD25" box="[788,924,726,755]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
states), and E
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFB93FD11FB3FFD25" box="[1141,1206,726,755]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFB36FD11FABBFD25" box="[1232,1330,726,755]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFF63FCC6FF64FCCC" box="[133,237,769,794]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFF1BFCC6FEDAFCCC" box="[253,339,769,794]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Cusco</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFE44FCC6FDE6FCCC" box="[418,623,769,794]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
departments).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62FCE7FC47FBAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62FCE7FC47FBAB" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62FCE7FE08FC97" bold="true" box="[132,385,800,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body ¢.48-56 mm, tail 30-31 mm, ear 8-12 mm, hindfoot 4-7 mm, forearm 37-3-41 mm; weight 4-6 g. Greatest length of skull 15-4-15-8 mm, condylo-incisive length 14-6-15 mm, rostral length averages 6-5 mm, zygomatic breadth 8-8-1 mm, and maxillary tooth row length 6-2—-6-5 mm. LaVal’s Disk-winged Bat is a large species of
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFE2BFC79FDDAFC09" box="[461,595,958,991]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thyroptera</taxonomicName>
. Dorsal pelage is cinnamon-brown, woolly, and short. Ventralfuris bicolored from brown to yellowish, with dark brown at base and medium brown at tips. Tail projects beyond interfemoral membrane. There are skin projections or lappets on each calcar. These lappets range from zero to three. Forearm is hairy. Wrist suction disks are oblong in shape and 5 x
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EFC9EFB9BFC43FBAB" box="[888,970,1116,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62FB43FE66FA6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62FB43FE66FA6F" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62FB43FF7AFB73" bold="true" box="[132,243,1156,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primary forest swamps near streams and rivers in lowlands up to elevations of
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EFF60FB6CFF54FB1A" box="[134,221,1195,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
. LaVal’s Disk-winged Bats have been recorded in disturbed area such as oil-well sites and tourist lodges. One specimen was collected in an area with a few large trees near a small creek; it might have roosted in a palm frond. Two additional specimens were found in mixed upland forest of arborescent palm /
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFC51FAE6FB87FA94" box="[951,1038,1313,1346]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Iriartea</taxonomicName>
deltoidea and
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB36FAE6FAB2FA94" box="[1232,1339,1313,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Miconia</taxonomicName>
sp. (both
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFEF2FA8EFE2CFABC" box="[276,421,1353,1386]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
) with rolling hills that had little understory shrubs. In eastern
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFF63FAB7FF72FA47" box="[133,251,1392,1425]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, LaVal’s Disk-winged Bats occur in terra firma forest adjacent to a
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB20FAB7FEA5FA6F" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mauritia (Arecaceae)</taxonomicName>
palm swamp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62FA78FC4FFA36" box="[132,966,1471,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62FA78FC4FFA36" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" box="[132,966,1471,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62FA78FE03FA36" bold="true" box="[132,394,1471,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
[.aVal’s Disk-winged Batis insectivorous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62FA21FCAEF9A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62FA21FCAEF9A8" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62FA21FE83F9D1" bold="true" box="[132,266,1510,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Breeding.</emphasis>
One female LaVal’s Disk-winged Bat in north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFBE7FA21FBF1F9D1" box="[1025,1144,1510,1543]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
was pregnant in October. Females from
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFDE3F9C9FDF5F9F9" box="[517,636,1550,1583]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
were lactating in January-February. A female in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFEACF9F2FE02F980" box="[330,395,1589,1622]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Peru</collectingCountry>
was carrying a newborn in September. In the Amazon Basin, parturition occurs at the beginning of the wet season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF65F943FC75F973" box="[131,1020,1668,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="activity">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF65F943FC75F973" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" box="[131,1020,1668,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF65F943FEE7F973" bold="true" box="[131,366,1668,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
One LaVal’s Disk-winged Bat roosted in palm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62F96BFB31F922" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62F96BFB31F922" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62F96BFCB2F91B" bold="true" box="[132,827,1708,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Bat fly ectoparasites (
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB88F96BFAA5F91B" box="[1134,1324,1708,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nycteribiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nycteribiidae</taxonomicName>
) and mites (
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFEC2F914FE7DF922" box="[292,500,1747,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Macronyssidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macronyssidae</taxonomicName>
) have been collected on LaVal’s Disk-winged Bats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF63F93CFC0CF86C" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF63F93CFC0CF86C" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF63F93CFE6EF8CA" bold="true" box="[133,487,1787,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The few known populations of LaVal’s Disk-winged Bats are fragmented, and preferred habitat is declining. Knowledge of the current distribution of LaVal’s Disk-winged Batis limited, but more records are expected in the future. Nevertheless, it could be very rare because there were less than ten specimens by of 2004.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF63F80EFB19F7DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF63F80EFB19F7DF" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF63F80EFE97F834" bold="true" box="[133,286,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Czaplewski (1997), Garcia et al. (2019), Gregorin et al. (2006), Pine (1993), Reid et al. (2000), Rodriguez-Posada et al. (2017), Solari &amp; Velazco (2016), Solari et al. (2004), Velazco et al. (2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink