513 lines
47 KiB
XML
513 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280358" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280358" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A36BFF8C16D4FD6AFB743D17" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Neoconocephalus spiza Walker and Greenfield 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="65" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A36BFF8C16D4FD6AFB743D17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A36BFF8C16D4FD6AFB743D17" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection box="[174,730,681,703]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[174,730,681,733]" box="[174,730,681,703]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker and Greenfield, 1983" authorityName="Walker and Greenfield" authorityYear="1983" box="[174,730,681,703]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,424,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Neoconocephalus spiza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, T. J. & Greenfield, M. D." box="[429,730,681,703]" journalOrPublisher="Trans. Amer. Ent .. Soc" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" pagination="357 - 389" part="109" refString="Walker, T. J., and Greenfield, M. D. 1983. Songs and systematics of Carribean Neoconocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Trans. Amer. Ent .. Soc. 109: 357 - 389." title="Songs and systematics of Carribean Neoconocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Walker and Greenfield, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[174,586,711,733]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="65.[174,730,681,733]" box="[174,586,711,733]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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||
<figureCitation box="[174,253,711,733]" captionStart="FIG. 13" captionStartId="56.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[205,1277,225,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[205,1277,225,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 13. Frontal and lateral view of fastigia of Costa Rican Neoconocephalus spp. A-B. N. triops, C-D. N. punctipes - form without a fastigial gap, E-F. N. punctipes - form with a fastigial gap, G-H. N. cf. spiza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270048/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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G-H, 44F-G, 45D, 56E-G,
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<figureCitation box="[519,586,711,732]" captionStart="MAPS 7 - 12" captionStartId="158.[151,223,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[249,1269,204,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[249,1270,204,1638]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="MAPS 7 - 12. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 7. Neoconocephalus affinis, N. triops, 8. Neoconocephalus punctipes, N. cf. spiza, 9. Bucrates capitatus, B. clausus, Metacaputus brenesi, 10. Pyrgocorypha rogersi, P. hamata, 11. Caulopsis cuspidata, C. microprora, 12. Moncheca elegans, M. pretiosa, Vestria punctata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270096/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Map 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[174,760,770,881]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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1983 Walker and Greenfield, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 109: 385;
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<typeStatus box="[280,327,800,821]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[422,510,800,821]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<collectingRegion box="[422,510,800,821]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Panama</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Gamboa;
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<typeStatus box="[622,669,800,821]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="65.[174,760,770,881]" box="[232,634,829,851]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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depository:
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<collectingRegion box="[358,434,829,851]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Florida</collectingRegion>
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State Collection of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="65.[174,760,770,881]" box="[232,663,859,881]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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Arthropods, Gainesville –
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<typeStatus box="[511,605,859,881]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[174,763,918,1739]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,256,918,939]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Note:</emphasis>
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Some Costa Rican specimens identified in this work as
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<taxonomicName box="[258,335,948,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
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<emphasis box="[258,335,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may, in fact, represent a new, undescribed species. Although morphologically indistinguishable, and with the general song structure resembling that of individuals from Panamanian populations, the structure of individual chirps of the call differ significantly from “typical”
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<emphasis box="[278,368,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName box="[278,363,1096,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">N. spiza</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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All individuals of
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<taxonomicName box="[575,657,1096,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
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<emphasis box="[575,657,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from numerous localities in
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<collectingCountry box="[398,484,1126,1147]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<collectingRegion box="[398,484,1126,1147]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Panama</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry box="[646,762,1125,1147]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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produce chirps with a distinctive pulse structure and chirps are seldom produced at a very regular rate for very long (usually no longer than several seconds, or 8-10 chirps; this applies to both chorusing and solo individuals) (Greenfield, pers. comm.). Contrastingly, individuals from southern Costa Rican populations (Osa Peninsula,
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<collectingRegion box="[231,284,1333,1355]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Valle</collectingRegion>
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de Coto Brus) produce chirps without a recognizable pulse structure and chirps are produced at very regular rate for long periods of time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="65.[174,763,918,1739]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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On the other hand, Greenfield (pers. comm.) suggests that
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<taxonomicName box="[222,303,1452,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
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<emphasis box="[222,303,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be a species exhibiting a considerable inter-population variation in the song structure, and the differences between southern Costa Rican and Panamanian populations are due to such local variations. A similar suggestion was made by
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, T. J. & Greenfield, M. D." box="[461,762,1569,1592]" journalOrPublisher="Trans. Amer. Ent .. Soc" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" pagination="357 - 389" part="109" refString="Walker, T. J., and Greenfield, M. D. 1983. Songs and systematics of Carribean Neoconocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Trans. Amer. Ent .. Soc. 109: 357 - 389." title="Songs and systematics of Carribean Neoconocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Walker and Greenfield (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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with regards to
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<taxonomicName authority="Griffini" authorityName="Griffini" box="[341,565,1599,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saturatus">
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<emphasis box="[341,464,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. saturatus</emphasis>
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(Griffini)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[628,722,1599,1621]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="65.[174,763,918,1739]" lastBlockId="65.[794,1383,208,348]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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For the purpose of this work, I will treat the southern Costa Rican population as a possibly separate, unidentified species (it will be further referred to as
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<taxonomicName box="[637,748,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
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<emphasis box="[637,663,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[699,748,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">spiza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), closely related to
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<emphasis box="[355,441,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName box="[355,437,1718,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">N. spiza</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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without officially describing it as new, pending a more thorough analysis of a larger sample of specimens and recordings. The description below is based on Costa Rican specimens of
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<taxonomicName box="[1258,1337,267,288]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
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<emphasis box="[1258,1337,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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displaying acoustic behavior similar to that of Panamanian populations of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[794,1383,385,881]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis box="[817,1066,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Diagnostic description.—</emphasis>
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General characteristics as described above. Stridulatory file of male
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<quantity box="[1208,1323,415,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.3 mm</quantity>
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long, with 68-96 teeth; file strongly but gradually narrows towards proximal end (
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<figureCitation box="[1029,1114,474,496]" captionStart="FIG. 44" captionStartId="142.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[219,1292,204,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[219,1293,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIG. 44. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Neoconocephalus. A. N. affinis, B. ditto, enlarged fragment, C. N. triops, enlarged fragment, D. ditto, entire file, E. N. punctipes, entire file, F. ditto, enlarged fragment, G. N. cf. spiza, enlarged fragment, H. ditto, entire file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270080/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
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F). Mirror of stridulatory apparatus oval (
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<figureCitation box="[964,1036,503,526]" captionStart="FIG. 45" captionStartId="143.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[204,1353,234,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[204,1355,234,1670]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIG. 45. Stridulatory areas of Costa Rican species of Neoconocephalus, dorsal views, left and right sides. A. N. affinis, B. N. triops, C. N. punctipes, D. N. spiza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270081/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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D). Fastigium of vertex separated from fastigium of frons by distinct gap; ventral fastigial tooth prominent (
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<figureCitation box="[982,1053,563,585]" captionStart="FIG. 13" captionStartId="56.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[205,1277,225,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[205,1277,225,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 13. Frontal and lateral view of fastigia of Costa Rican Neoconocephalus spp. A-B. N. triops, C-D. N. punctipes - form without a fastigial gap, E-F. N. punctipes - form with a fastigial gap, G-H. N. cf. spiza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270048/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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H); frontal portion of fastigium with light band, usually accompanied by black band below; often (especially in brown specimens) entire ventral portion of fastigium black (
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<figureCitation box="[1125,1196,651,674]" captionStart="FIG. 13" captionStartId="56.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[205,1277,225,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[205,1277,225,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 13. Frontal and lateral view of fastigia of Costa Rican Neoconocephalus spp. A-B. N. triops, C-D. N. punctipes - form without a fastigial gap, E-F. N. punctipes - form with a fastigial gap, G-H. N. cf. spiza." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270048/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="65.[794,1383,385,881]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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Mid femur with 1-2 small spines on anterior ventral margin, never accompanied with black spots at their bases; fore
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<taxonomicName box="[905,978,740,762]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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occasionally unarmed ventrally. Brown individuals often with dark stripe on tegmina, continuous with darker lateral lobes of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="65.[794,1383,385,881]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Ovipositor slightly longer than hind femur (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 1.16-1.22), straight. 1.08), straight.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="65.[817,1076,918,940]" box="[817,1076,918,940]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis box="[817,959,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Measurements</emphasis>
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.—
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<tableCitation box="[995,1071,918,940]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="59.[173,253,226,247]" captionTargetBox="[173,1345,313,796]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="TABLE 7. Body measurements of species of Neoconocephalus (all measurements are lengths in mm: range, mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF95664FA311FFF516D7FF21FD083D7B" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="BF95664FA311FFF516D7FF21FD083D7B">Table 7</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="65.[794,1384,977,1739]" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis box="[817,1043,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
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||
Bioacoustics.—
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||
<taxonomicName box="[967,1043,978,999]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">N. spiza</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName box="[1091,1196,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
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||
<emphasis box="[1091,1116,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
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<emphasis box="[1148,1196,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">spiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are the only Costa Rican species of the genus with a call consisting of individual, discontinuous chirps. Individuals from northern
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<collectingCountry box="[794,910,1066,1088]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion box="[927,1048,1066,1087]" country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
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National Park) exhibit calling behavior indentical to that of Panamanian populations of
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<taxonomicName box="[820,899,1126,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
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<emphasis box="[820,899,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. Their call consists of long sequences of chirps produced at the rate of about 3-5/s (at 27°C), each chirp (pulse train) lasting 30-32 ms (avrg. 45±72, n=50). The chirps have recognizeable structure (
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<figureCitation box="[1189,1263,1214,1236]" captionStart="FIG. 56" captionStartId="154.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[222,1280,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[222,1281,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIG. 56. Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of species of Neoconocephalus. A. N. affinis, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. N. punctipes, D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, E. N. cf. spiza (Costa Rica, Heredia Prov., Las Selva Biol. Sta.), F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, G. N. spiza (Panama, Gamboa)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270092/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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G).
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, T. J. & Greenfield, M. D." journalOrPublisher="Trans. Amer. Ent .. Soc" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" pagination="357 - 389" part="109" refString="Walker, T. J., and Greenfield, M. D. 1983. Songs and systematics of Carribean Neoconocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Trans. Amer. Ent .. Soc. 109: 357 - 389." title="Songs and systematics of Carribean Neoconocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Walker and Greenfield (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
measured the wingstroke rate of individual chirps of
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1038,1128,1274,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1128,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at ca. 150/s, with 6-8 wingstrokes per chirp. The peak of energy of the call is located between 10 and 11 kHz. Individuals from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[835,946,1362,1384]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
produce chirps at the rate of 3.2/s at 24°C (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[802,875,1392,1414]" captionStart="FIG. 56" captionStartId="154.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[222,1280,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[222,1281,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIG. 56. Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of species of Neoconocephalus. A. N. affinis, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. N. punctipes, D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, E. N. cf. spiza (Costa Rica, Heredia Prov., Las Selva Biol. Sta.), F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, G. N. spiza (Panama, Gamboa)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270092/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1028,1110,1392,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1110,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1178,1263,1392,1413]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1178,1263,1392,1413]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1278,1352,1392,1414]" captionStart="FIG. 56" captionStartId="154.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[222,1280,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[222,1281,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIG. 56. Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of species of Neoconocephalus. A. N. affinis, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. N. punctipes, D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, E. N. cf. spiza (Costa Rica, Heredia Prov., Las Selva Biol. Sta.), F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, G. N. spiza (Panama, Gamboa)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270092/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
G), individual chirps have no recognizable structure (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 56" captionStartId="154.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[222,1280,204,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@154.[222,1281,204,1635]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="FIG. 56. Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of species of Neoconocephalus. A. N. affinis, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. N. punctipes, D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, E. N. cf. spiza (Costa Rica, Heredia Prov., Las Selva Biol. Sta.), F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, G. N. spiza (Panama, Gamboa)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270092/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The stridulatory file in both forms is similar (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 44" captionStartId="142.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[219,1292,204,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[219,1293,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIG. 44. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Neoconocephalus. A. N. affinis, B. ditto, enlarged fragment, C. N. triops, enlarged fragment, D. ditto, entire file, E. N. punctipes, entire file, F. ditto, enlarged fragment, G. N. cf. spiza, enlarged fragment, H. ditto, entire file." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270080/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
F-G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="65.[794,1384,977,1739]" lastBlockId="66.[151,740,208,318]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Costa Rican individuals of both
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1148,1226,1511,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1148,1226,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1275,1382,1510,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1275,1294,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1333,1382,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">spiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
call both at night and during the day. Greenfield (1988) demonstrated that males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1090,1169,1570,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1169,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will cease their calling if other species of the genus call nearby, and females stop moving towards the singing male if congeneric males also sing. In places where populations of congeners are high, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1043,1124,1688,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1043,1124,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="62">N. spiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will switch their calling periodicity from nocturnal to entirely diurnal. This behavior is presumably caused by the avoidance of energy wasted on calling while the females cannot be attracted. It is yet unknown if such behavior occurs also in the Costa Rican population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="66.[151,741,355,1739]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,403,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Distribution.—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[326,403,356,377]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">N. spiza</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been previously known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[209,297,386,407]" name="Panama" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[209,297,386,407]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These are the first records of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[210,327,415,437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Like other species of the genus, it occurs in a variety of open, grassy habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="66.[151,741,355,1739]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,481,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[365,444,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">N. spiza</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[486,638,474,496]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[647,740,474,496]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Caño Negro, R.N.V. S Caño Negro, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[649,702,504,525]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1992-08-08" valueMax="1992-08-24" valueMin="1992-08-08">8 - 24 August 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. K.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[408,474,533,555]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[501,571,533,555]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[584,651,533,555]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puesto Playuelas, Caño Negro, R.N.V.S. Caño Negro, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[683,735,563,584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,334,592,614]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1993-02-26">26 February 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. K. Martínez) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[557,647,592,614]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[661,728,592,614]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,622,644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,242,622,644]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[327,380,622,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Turrialba (grounds of Inst. Interamer. de Sci. Agricolas),
|
||
<date box="[476,678,651,673]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1961-10-01" valueMax="1961-10-03" valueMin="1961-10-01">1 - 3 October 1961</date>
|
||
(coll. Hubbell, Cantrall, Cohn) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[431,500,681,703]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[512,596,681,703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[613,740,681,703]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Estac. Murciélago,
|
||
<quantity box="[415,468,711,733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
SO de Cuajinquil,
|
||
<date pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1993-09-18">18 September 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. F. Quesada) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[491,580,740,762]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[594,661,740,762]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Estac. Pitilla,
|
||
<quantity box="[227,281,770,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Santa Cecilia, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[519,586,770,791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[597,740,770,792]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1994-04-15">15 April 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. C. Moraga) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[353,443,800,822]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[457,524,800,822]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Estac. Pitilla,
|
||
<quantity box="[686,740,800,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
St. Cecilia, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[331,399,829,851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[412,616,829,851]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1988-11-15">15 November 1988</date>
|
||
(coll. GNP Biodiversity Survey) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[393,483,859,881]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[498,565,859,881]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Estac. Pitilla,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S Santa Cecilia, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[413,479,888,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[489,652,888,910]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1993-08-22">22 August 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. C. Moraga) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[262,332,918,940]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[345,412,918,940]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Finca Jenny,
|
||
<quantity box="[562,627,918,940]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[659,736,918,940]" name="Liberia" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[208,276,948,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[290,450,948,970]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1993-03-27">27 March 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. F. Araya) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[647,740,948,970]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[158,225,977,999]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[441,506,977,999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[516,682,977,999]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1994-01-15">15 January 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. F. Araya) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[261,347,1007,1029]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[359,425,1007,1029]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Finca Jenny,
|
||
<quantity box="[568,631,1007,1029]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[659,735,1007,1029]" name="Liberia" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, P.N.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[202,327,1037,1058]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[393,459,1037,1058]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[471,655,1036,1058]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1993-02-25">25 February 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. F. Araya) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[264,369,1066,1088]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[388,464,1066,1088]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Los Almendros, P.N.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,276,1096,1117]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[287,429,1096,1118]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1992-04-24">24 April 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Gallardo) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[649,739,1096,1118]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,233,1125,1147]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<date box="[427,636,1125,1147]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1993-11-03">3 November 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. K. Martínez) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[280,371,1155,1177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[386,453,1155,1177]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Río
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[516,653,1155,1176]" country="Puerto Rico" name="San Lorenzo" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">San Lorenzo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tierras Morenas, Z.P. Tenorio, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[444,520,1184,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[529,655,1184,1206]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1991-07-15">15 July 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. C. Alvarado) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[277,366,1214,1236]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[378,445,1214,1236]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[659,735,1214,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[151,303,1244,1266]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1992-04-21">21 April 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. C. Alvarado) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[547,643,1244,1266]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[659,728,1244,1266]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,298,1273,1295]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,239,1273,1295]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Finca Naranjo Valenciana,
|
||
<quantity box="[590,643,1273,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
S Pueblo Nuevo, Sarapiquí, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[409,464,1303,1324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[477,643,1303,1324]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1992-08-22">22 August 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. M. Ortiz) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[233,313,1333,1355]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[326,393,1333,1355]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[409,591,1333,1354]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[409,532,1333,1354]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, P. N. Manuel Antonio, Quepos,
|
||
<date box="[347,510,1362,1383]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1993-08-20">20 August 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Carballo) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[235,302,1392,1414]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,471,1391,1413]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[319,411,1391,1413]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Estac. Zurquí,
|
||
<quantity box="[637,700,1392,1414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
antes de Tunel, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[339,415,1421,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[424,561,1421,1443]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1991-04-15">15 April 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Maass) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,240,1451,1473]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[253,318,1451,1473]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="66.[151,741,355,1739]" lastBlockId="66.[771,1361,207,377]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,418,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[391,520,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Neoconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiza">
|
||
N. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,560,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">spiza).—</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[569,736,1480,1502]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,274,1510,1531]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Península de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena" authorityName="Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[299,463,1540,1561]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1980-08-12">12 August 1980</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[288,376,1569,1591]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[387,454,1569,1591]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Península de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rancho Quemado" authorityName="Rancho Quemado" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Rancho Quemado</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[323,388,1599,1620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[399,526,1599,1621]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1992-07-15">15 July 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. M. Segura) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[218,321,1629,1651]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[337,404,1629,1651]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[634,702,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1992-08-15">15 August 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. M. Segura) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[494,584,1658,1680]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[599,666,1658,1680]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[291,356,1688,1709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[366,562,1688,1710]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1992-11-15">15 November 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. R. Aguilar, M. Segura and F. Quesada) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[473,565,1717,1739]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[581,648,1717,1739]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Sirena, Corcovado N.P., elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1006,1106,208,229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1118,1301,207,230]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1990-02-15">15 February 1990</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Fonseca) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[912,1000,237,259]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1012,1079,237,259]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[802,997,267,289]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1992-08-10" valueMax="1992-08-25" valueMin="1992-08-10">10 - 25 August 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. A. Gutiérrez) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1206,1273,267,289]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1284,1349,267,289]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[771,824,296,318]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">Valle</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Coto Brus, Las Cruces, Wilson Botanical Gardens, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[893,1035,326,347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700 - 1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1048,1272,326,348]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" value="1995-12-01" valueMax="1995-12-06" valueMin="1995-12-01">1 - 6 December 1995</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[907,987,355,377]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[999,1034,356,377]" pageId="66" pageNumber="63">PN</collectionCode>
|
||
collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |