364 lines
37 KiB
XML
364 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280424" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A346FFA01579FF0CFAF23961" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Vestria punctata Redtenbacher 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="108" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A346FFA01579FF0CFAF23961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A346FFA01579FF0CFAF23961" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection box="[771,1175,207,229]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1193,207,259]" box="[771,1175,207,229]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1891" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" box="[771,1175,207,229]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Vestria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,949,207,229]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Vestria punctata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[961,1168,207,229]" journalOrPublisher="Ges. Wien" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" pagination="315 - 562" part="41" refString="Redtenbacher, J. 1891. Monographie der Conocephaliden, Verh. k. k. zool. - botan. Ges. Wien, 41, 315 - 562." title="Monographie der Conocephaliden, Verh. k. k. zool. - botan" type="journal article" year="1891">Redtenbacher, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[771,1193,237,259]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1193,207,259]" box="[771,1193,237,259]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<figureCitation box="[771,851,237,259]" captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
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A-E, 36D, 47A-B, 58A-B,
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<figureCitation box="[1114,1193,237,258]" captionStart="MAPS 7 - 12" captionStartId="158.[151,223,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[249,1269,204,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[249,1270,204,1638]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="MAPS 7 - 12. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 7. Neoconocephalus affinis, N. triops, 8. Neoconocephalus punctipes, N. cf. spiza, 9. Bucrates capitatus, B. clausus, Metacaputus brenesi, 10. Pyrgocorypha rogersi, P. hamata, 11. Caulopsis cuspidata, C. microprora, 12. Moncheca elegans, M. pretiosa, Vestria punctata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270096/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Map 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1346,295,493]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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1891 Redtenbacher, Monogr. Conoceph.: 348 >>
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<taxonomicName authority="Audinet-Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[853,961,325,346]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Exocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[853,961,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Exocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[975,1022,325,346]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion box="[1120,1208,325,346]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<collectingCountry box="[1120,1208,325,346]" name="Panama" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1219,1310,325,347]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[829,876,355,376]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
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depository: Instytut Zoologii
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<collectionCode box="[1193,1247,354,375]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13841" name="Panjab University" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">PAN</collectionCode>
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, Warsaw –
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<typeStatus box="[847,941,383,405]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1346,295,493]" box="[771,1346,413,435]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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1912 Karny, in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 139: 16 >>
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<taxonomicName box="[1248,1346,413,434]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Moncheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1248,1346,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Moncheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1346,295,493]" box="[771,1267,442,464]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">1927 Hebard, M., Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 52: 345</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1346,295,493]" box="[829,928,472,493]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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>>
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<taxonomicName box="[855,928,472,493]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Vestria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[855,928,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Vestria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1360,530,757]" box="[771,882,530,552]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<heading bold="true" box="[771,882,530,552]" fontSize="9" level="13" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,882,530,552]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1360,530,757]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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Body relatively slender; both sexes macropterous (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[807,833,589,611]" captionStart="FIG. 36" captionStartId="134.[151,196,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[239,1270,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[239,1270,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIG. 36. Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Conocephalus angustifrons - male, B. Caulopsis cuspidata - female, C. Acantheremus colwelli - male, D. Vestria punctata - male and female, in copula, E. Copiphora hastata - male, F. Podacanthophorus vargasi - female, G. Copiphora rhinoceros - male eating a snail, H. Subria sylvestris - male, brown form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270072/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">36</figureCitation>
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D), tegumen smooth. Fastigium of vertex about as long as eye diameter, gap between fastigia of vertex and frons shallow; frons flat; eyes small but strongly protruding. Front
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<taxonomicName box="[883,958,677,699]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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with spines on both ventral margins. Male cercus strongly flattened laterally, with small inner tooth; ovipositor straight. Facial markings striking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1361,794,1725]" box="[771,1222,794,816]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,900,794,816]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Description</emphasis>
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(male except where specified)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1361,794,1725]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis box="[794,875,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Head.—</emphasis>
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Fastigium of vertex about as long as eye diameter, approximately triangular when seen from above, with small tubercles at base dorsally (
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<figureCitation box="[1173,1245,882,904]" captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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C); gap between fastigium of vertex and fastigium of frons small. Eyes small relative to size of head, but strongly protruding (
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<figureCitation box="[825,904,970,992]" captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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B). Frons flat, smooth; tegumen of head smooth, with weak traces of genal carinae; face with sides slightly convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1361,794,1725]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis box="[794,1023,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Thorax and wings.—</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface of pronotum smooth, shiny, cut by three transverse sulci; metazona slightly raised; anterior dorsal margin straight, posterior one weakly convex (
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<figureCitation box="[992,1066,1146,1168]" captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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C); lateral lobes with posterior angle rounded and with well developed humeral incision. Thoracic auditory spiracle large, elliptical, completely hidden under lateral lobe of pronotum; posterior edge of spiracle with small, rounded flap. Prosternum unarmed; mesosternum with basisterna approximately triangular, almost vertical, with short apical spines; metasternum unarmed, without well developed lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1361,794,1725]" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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Wings in both sexes fully developed, surpassing apices of hind
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<taxonomicName box="[893,968,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[982,1054,1410,1432]" captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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A). Stridulatory apparatus of male small but well developed, membranous, without secondary veinlets; stridulatory file curved at its distal end (
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<figureCitation box="[823,902,1498,1520]" captionStart="FIG. 47" captionStartId="145.[174,218,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[174,1382,204,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[174,1384,204,1333]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIG. 47. Stridulatory files of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Vestria punctata, B. ditto, enlarged fragment, C. Moncheca elegans, enlarged fragment, D. ditto, entire file, E. Moncheca pretiosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270083/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
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A-B), with 175 teeth, evenly tapering on both ends; stridulatory teeth relatively thin and wide. Mirror on right wing small, nearly circular. Posterior margin of front wing straight; apex of front wing broadly rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="108.[771,1361,794,1725]" lastBlockId="110.[151,740,207,1525]" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis box="[794,868,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="105">Legs.—</emphasis>
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Fore coxa with an elongate, forward projecting spine dorsally; mid and hind coxa unarmed. All
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<taxonomicName box="[1284,1359,1645,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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unarmed dorsally; anterior
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<taxonomicName box="[1069,1144,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed ventrally on both margins with short but prominent spines (5 spines on anterior and 6 spines on posterior margin; spines on anterior margin distinctly larger); mid
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<taxonomicName box="[557,632,236,258]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed on anterior ventral margin with 5-6 spines and 1-3 spines at base of posterior ventral margin; hind
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<taxonomicName box="[542,616,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed only with 3 small spines on anterior ventral margin below knee; only anterior genicular lobes of fore and mid
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<taxonomicName box="[665,739,351,373]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed, lobes of hind
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<taxonomicName box="[375,450,380,402]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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armed on both sides. Tympanum on fore tibia bilaterally closed, tympanal slits facing forward; tympanal area distinctly swollen, with pair of small pits below tympanal slits; middle tibia unarmed dorsally, ventrally armed on both margins; hind tibia armed on all four dorsal and ventral margins; apex of hind tibia with two pairs of ventral and one pair of dorsal movable spurs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" targetPageId="109">
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<paragraph blockId="109.[174,1383,1684,1735]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,259,1684,1706]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">FIG. 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[267,427,1684,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Vestria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis box="[267,427,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Vestria punctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,465,1684,1705]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">A.</emphasis>
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female - habitus,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[658,680,1684,1705]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">B.</emphasis>
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female face,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,845,1684,1706]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">C.</emphasis>
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female head and pronotum, dorsal view,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1298,1323,1684,1705]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">D.</emphasis>
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male cerci, dorsal and ventral views,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,529,1713,1734]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">E.</emphasis>
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titillators, posterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="110.[151,740,207,1525]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis box="[174,295,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Abdomen.—</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface of abdominal terga smooth, unmodified. Male 10th tergite unmodified; supraanal plate simple, triangular; female 10th tergite simple, unmodified. Male cercus strongly compressed laterally, with small tooth situated on small, inner lobe (
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<figureCitation box="[629,709,725,747]" captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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D). Subgenital plate of male longer than wide, with a pair of long styli and deep, narrow, triangular incision on hind margin; female subgenital plate about as wide as long, truncated apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="110.[151,740,207,1525]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
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Concealed genitalia of male with phallic membrane forming poorly sclerotized titillators (
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<figureCitation box="[545,616,898,920]" captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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E). Ovipositor about as long as hind femur (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 0.98-1.09), nearly straight; both dorsal and ventral margins of ovipositor smooth, parallel, narrowing towards apex; apex of ovipositor acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="110.[151,740,207,1525]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,316,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Coloration.—</emphasis>
|
||
General coloration pale green, with pronotum and dorsum of head brown to dark olive green, and legs yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[452,528,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIG. 36" captionStartId="134.[151,196,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[239,1270,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[239,1270,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIG. 36. Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Conocephalus angustifrons - male, B. Caulopsis cuspidata - female, C. Acantheremus colwelli - male, D. Vestria punctata - male and female, in copula, E. Copiphora hastata - male, F. Podacanthophorus vargasi - female, G. Copiphora rhinoceros - male eating a snail, H. Subria sylvestris - male, brown form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270072/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Facial markings striking: frontal part of fastigium of vertex, scapi, and most of upper portion of frons white, lower portion of face dark green, and clypeus, labrum and mandibles yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[203,274,1215,1237]" captionStart="FIG. 28" captionStartId="109.[174,218,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[174,1336,204,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@109.[174,1337,204,1603]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIG. 28. Vestria punctata. A. female - habitus, B. female face, C. female head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male cerci, dorsal and ventral views, E. titillators, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270064/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Dorsal part of pronotum with two prominent, white spots in metazona. Fore
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[546,621,1244,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
black ventrally; mid and hind
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[372,447,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
light brown but with black ventral spines; sometimes mid and hind
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[605,681,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
with elongate black spots on their inner surfaces; hind tibia with all dorsal spines black. Tegmina light green, sometimes with small, dark dots and patches in apical half; hind wings clear. Abdomen green dorsally, yellow on sides, and with black spot at margin of each tergite. Ovipositor yellowish-brown, with lower edge of upper valvula dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[151,740,1561,1727]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,507,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[328,403,1561,1582]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[412,500,1561,1582]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,626,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">—</emphasis>
|
||
body with wings: male 41.2-45.8, 44±2.1, female 47.9-48.9, 48.5±0.5; pronotum: male 5.5-6.4, 6±0.4, female 6.3-6.8, 6.5±0.3; tegmen: male 33.7-36.3, 35.4±1.2, female 39.9-41, 40.4±0.6; hind femur: male 11.8-13.1, 12.5±0.5, female 14-14.5, 14.2±0.3; ovipositor: female 13.8-15.2, 14.5±0.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[771,1360,207,431]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,941,208,229]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Bioacoustics.—</emphasis>
|
||
The call of this species consists of irregularly produced bouts of individual, discontinuous chirps, produced at the rate of 4 to 5 per second at 25°C (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 58" captionStartId="156.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[234,1272,204,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@156.[234,1272,204,1607]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIG. 58. Oscillograms of male airborne calls of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Vestria puncta, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. Subria sylvestris, D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, E. Subria scutellaris, F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, G. Podacanthophorus alas, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270094/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B). Each chirp lasts 84.1 to 99.9 ms, and is probably produced by opening, closing, and again opening of the wings. Most of the energy of the call is allocated between 7 and 13 kHz, although the presence of the energy at the higher end of the spectrum cannot be ruled out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[771,1360,466,575]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,1053,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Distribution.—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[947,1053,467,488]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Vestria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">V. punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1252,1360,466,488]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[825,920,495,516]" name="Panama" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[825,920,495,516]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A specimen of this species from the Naturhistorisches Museum in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1113,1193,524,546]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
, labeled “Alto-
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[771,886,553,574]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
” has probably been mislabeled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[771,1361,610,1295]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,1013,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Material examined.—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1353,610,632]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1181,610,632]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1194,1289,610,632]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Puesto Quebradón, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1036,1101,639,660]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1110,1302,639,660]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1997-08-01" valueMax="1997-08-31" valueMin="1997-08-01">1 - 31 August 1997</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Rodríguez) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[956,1051,668,690]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1068,1137,668,690]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1158,1354,668,690]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1158,1288,668,690]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Estac. Pitilla,
|
||
<quantity box="[916,969,697,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S. Santa Cecilia, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1205,1270,697,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1994-06-15">15 June 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. C. Moraga) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1026,1117,725,747]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1130,1198,725,747]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<date box="[771,933,754,776]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1996-06-01" valueMax="1996-06-30" valueMin="1996-06-01">1 - 30 June 1996</date>
|
||
(coll. C. Moraga) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1132,1201,754,776]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1214,1282,754,776]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Estac. Pitilla,
|
||
<quantity box="[846,898,783,805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
St. Cecilia, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1073,1138,783,804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1147,1279,783,805]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1994-05-15">15 May 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Rios) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[849,921,812,834]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[934,1002,812,834]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1172,812,834]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1021,1111,812,834]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Puerto Viejo, La Selva Biological Station, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1092,1205,840,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50 - 150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1216,1315,840,862]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="10.433333">10° 26' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84° 1' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[834,1072,869,891]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1994-02-17" valueMax="1994-02-22" valueMin="1994-02-17">17 - 22 February 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[838,874,898,919]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">PN</collectionCode>
|
||
collection); same locality,
|
||
<date box="[1158,1360,898,920]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1995-09-20">20 September 1995</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[982,1050,927,949]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1061,1130,927,949]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Podacanthophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alas">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1061,1130,927,949]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">ALAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1145,1275,926,948]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1145,1217,926,948]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Cuatro Esquinas, Tortuguero N. P., elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1119,1183,956,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1192,1360,956,978]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1990-01-15">15 January 1990</date>
|
||
(coll. J. Solano) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[965,1060,985,1007]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1075,1143,985,1007]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1164,1353,985,1006]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1164,1289,985,1006]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, AC.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bosque Esquinas" authorityName="Bosque Esquinas" box="[823,1068,1013,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Bosque Esquinas</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1138,1206,1013,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1220,1360,1013,1035]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1994-05-15">15 May 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. M. Segura) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1006,1088,1042,1064]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1106,1182,1042,1064]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Estac. Sirena (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[778,870,1071,1093]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">ACOSA</collectionCode>
|
||
), elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[940,1005,1071,1092]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1015,1186,1071,1093]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1995-04-06" valueMax="1995-04-12" valueMin="1995-04-06">6 - 12 April 1995</date>
|
||
(coll. A. Picado) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[787,870,1100,1122]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[885,953,1100,1122]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Península de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena" authorityName="Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[922,1079,1129,1151]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1981-03-27">27 March 1981</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[915,998,1157,1179]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1009,1110,1157,1179]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1123,1190,1157,1179]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1200,1235,1158,1179]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">PN</collectionCode>
|
||
collection);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[771,850,1186,1208]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rincon" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Rincón</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Osa Peninsula,
|
||
<date box="[1027,1245,1186,1208]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1967-02-07" valueMax="1967-02-20" valueMin="1967-02-07">7 - 20 February 1967</date>
|
||
(coll. H.R. Roberts) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[885,968,1215,1237]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[982,1053,1215,1237]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1072,1151,1215,1237]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rincon" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Rincón</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Osa Peninsula, insecticide in forest btw.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1023,1099,1244,1266]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rincon" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">Rincón</collectingRegion>
|
||
and air strip,
|
||
<date pageId="110" pageNumber="107" value="1966-02-26">26 February 1966</date>
|
||
(coll. H.R. Roberts) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1095,1187,1273,1295]" pageId="110" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1200,1272,1273,1295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="110" pageNumber="107">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |