477 lines
47 KiB
XML
477 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280292" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A33BFFDD1560FB3BFEE43856" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Conocephalus (Xiphidion) angustifrons Redtenbacher 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="17" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A33BFFDD1560FB3BFEE43856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A33BFFDD1560FB3BFEE43856" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[794,1383,1272,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authority="Redtenbacher, 1891" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons" subGenus="Xiphidion">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1216,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Conocephalus (Xiphidion) angustifrons</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Redtenbacher, J." journalOrPublisher="Ges. Wien" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" pagination="315 - 562" part="41" refString="Redtenbacher, J. 1891. Monographie der Conocephaliden, Verh. k. k. zool. - botan. Ges. Wien, 41, 315 - 562." title="Monographie der Conocephaliden, Verh. k. k. zool. - botan" type="journal article" year="1891">Redtenbacher, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[794,1258,1330,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[794,1383,1272,1352]" box="[794,1258,1330,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation box="[794,860,1330,1352]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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C, 2E, 2J, 36A, 39B, 39J, 52C-D,
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<figureCitation box="[1191,1258,1330,1352]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Map 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[794,1384,1388,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
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1891 Redtenbacher, Monogr. Conoceph.: 498 >>
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<emphasis box="[871,983,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName box="[871,976,1417,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Xiphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xiphidium</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[992,1039,1417,1438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[1141,1248,1417,1439]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1260,1333,1417,1439]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Tolima</collectingRegion>
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and Sta Fe de
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<collectingRegion box="[942,1017,1446,1467]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Bogota</collectingRegion>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[1025,1071,1446,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
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depository: Naturhistorisches Museum,
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<collectingRegion box="[966,1051,1474,1496]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Vienna</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1064,1152,1474,1496]" name="Austria" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Austria</collectingCountry>
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– male and female
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<typeStatus box="[847,942,1503,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">syntypes</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[794,1384,1388,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
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1906 Kirby, Syn. Cat. Orth. 2: 282. >>
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<taxonomicName box="[1182,1289,1532,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Anisoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1182,1289,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Anisoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1915b Rehn and Hebard, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 41: 260 >>
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<emphasis box="[871,1129,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName box="[871,1006,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conocephalus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authority="Audinet-Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1022,1122,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xiphidion</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[794,1383,1647,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[817,1066,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Diagnostic description.—</emphasis>
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General characteristics as described above; most individuals in the Costa Rican population mesopterous (
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<figureCitation box="[1027,1106,1704,1727]" captionStart="FIG. 36" captionStartId="134.[151,196,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[239,1270,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[239,1270,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIG. 36. Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Conocephalus angustifrons - male, B. Caulopsis cuspidata - female, C. Acantheremus colwelli - male, D. Vestria punctata - male and female, in copula, E. Copiphora hastata - male, F. Podacanthophorus vargasi - female, G. Copiphora rhinoceros - male eating a snail, H. Subria sylvestris - male, brown form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270072/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="14">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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A), rarely macropterous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="BF95664FA338FFDC16EDFF0CFBDF3C8A" box="[151,1070,207,229]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF95664FA338FFDC16EDFF0CFBDF3C8A" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[151,1360,267,1069]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1070,207,229]" box="[151,1070,207,229]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,255,207,228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Key for identification of Costa Rican species of
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<taxonomicName box="[761,895,207,228]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[761,895,207,228]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[947,1070,207,228]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orchelimum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orchelimum</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<table box="[151,1360,267,1069]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<tr box="[151,1360,267,289]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<th box="[151,310,267,289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Species</th>
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<th box="[399,507,267,289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Male cerci</th>
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<th box="[593,812,267,289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Left mirror area</th>
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<th box="[864,1082,267,289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Ovipositor</th>
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<th box="[1142,1360,267,289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Coloration</th>
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</tr>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<tr box="[151,1360,328,426]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
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<th box="[151,310,328,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName box="[160,310,330,351]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
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<emphasis box="[160,310,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">C. angustifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td box="[593,812,328,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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small, shorter than
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<heading box="[594,811,353,375]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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eye diameter (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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C)
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td box="[864,1082,328,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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as long as 0.6-0.7 of hind femur (
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<figureCitation box="[999,1057,353,375]" captionStart="FIG. 2" captionStartId="21.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,204,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1382,204,1563]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. cinereus - habitus; B-F: ovipositors. B. C. magdalenae, C. C. cinereus, D. C. ictus, E. C. angustifrons, F. C. saltator; G-K: titillators. G. C. magdalenae, H. C. cinereus, I. C. ictus, J. C. angustifrons, K. C. saltator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E)
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td box="[1142,1360,328,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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body dark emerald
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<heading box="[1144,1350,353,375]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">green; apex of male</heading>
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abdomen red (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 35" captionStartId="129.[174,218,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[211,1352,197,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@129.[211,1352,197,1614]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIG. 35. Costa Rican species of Podacanthophorus. A. P. alas - male face, B-F. head and pronotum, dorsal views: B. P. alas - female, C. P. alas - male, D. P. vargasi - male, E. P. maylinae - male, F. P. nelciae - female; G-I. head and pronotum, lateral views: G. P. vargasi - male, H. P. maylinae - male, I. P. nelciae - female; J. P. nelciae - ovipositor; K-N. left hind femora, outer views: K. P. alas, L. P. vargasi, M. P. maylinae, N. P. nelciae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270071/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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A)
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[151,1360,462,559]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
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<th box="[151,310,462,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName box="[160,268,464,485]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
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<emphasis box="[160,268,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">C. cinereus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td box="[593,812,462,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<heading box="[594,811,462,484]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">small, shorter than</heading>
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<heading box="[594,812,487,509]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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eye diameter (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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E)
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td box="[864,1082,462,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<heading box="[866,1082,462,484]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">as long as 0.8-0.9 of</heading>
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<heading box="[866,1081,487,509]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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||
hind femur (
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<figureCitation box="[999,1058,487,509]" captionStart="FIG. 2" captionStartId="21.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,204,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1382,204,1563]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. cinereus - habitus; B-F: ovipositors. B. C. magdalenae, C. C. cinereus, D. C. ictus, E. C. angustifrons, F. C. saltator; G-K: titillators. G. C. magdalenae, H. C. cinereus, I. C. ictus, J. C. angustifrons, K. C. saltator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C)
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</heading>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</td>
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<td box="[1142,1360,462,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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body light green; apex of male abdomen yellow (
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<figureCitation box="[1151,1222,537,559]" captionStart="FIG. 36" captionStartId="134.[151,196,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[239,1270,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[239,1270,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIG. 36. Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Conocephalus angustifrons - male, B. Caulopsis cuspidata - female, C. Acantheremus colwelli - male, D. Vestria punctata - male and female, in copula, E. Copiphora hastata - male, F. Podacanthophorus vargasi - female, G. Copiphora rhinoceros - male eating a snail, H. Subria sylvestris - male, brown form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270072/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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D)
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[160,1348,598,695]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
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||
<th box="[151,310,598,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName box="[160,235,600,621]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictus">
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<emphasis box="[160,235,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">C. ictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td box="[593,812,598,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
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<heading box="[594,810,598,620]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">about as long as eye</heading>
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diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[703,758,623,645]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[864,1082,598,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading box="[866,1082,598,620]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">as long as 0.8-0.9 of</heading>
|
||
<heading box="[866,1081,623,645]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
|
||
hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[998,1056,623,645]" captionStart="FIG. 2" captionStartId="21.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,204,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1382,204,1563]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. cinereus - habitus; B-F: ovipositors. B. C. magdalenae, C. C. cinereus, D. C. ictus, E. C. angustifrons, F. C. saltator; G-K: titillators. G. C. magdalenae, H. C. cinereus, I. C. ictus, J. C. angustifrons, K. C. saltator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1142,1360,598,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">body pale green; apex of male abdomen yellow to reddish brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<tr box="[160,1360,721,844]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[151,310,721,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,261,723,744]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,261,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">C. saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[593,812,721,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
about as long as eye diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[703,758,746,769]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[864,1082,721,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
as long as 0.9 of hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[943,1002,746,769]" captionStart="FIG. 2" captionStartId="21.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,204,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1382,204,1563]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. cinereus - habitus; B-F: ovipositors. B. C. magdalenae, C. C. cinereus, D. C. ictus, E. C. angustifrons, F. C. saltator; G-K: titillators. G. C. magdalenae, H. C. cinereus, I. C. ictus, J. C. angustifrons, K. C. saltator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1142,1360,721,844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">body light green; apex of male abdomen reddishyellow to yellowishbrown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[160,1332,857,955]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[151,310,857,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,301,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,301,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">C. magdalenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[593,812,857,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
large, distinctly longer than eye diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[703,758,908,930]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[864,1082,857,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
as long as 0.6 of hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[944,1002,882,905]" captionStart="FIG. 2" captionStartId="21.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,204,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1382,204,1563]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. cinereus - habitus; B-F: ovipositors. B. C. magdalenae, C. C. cinereus, D. C. ictus, E. C. angustifrons, F. C. saltator; G-K: titillators. G. C. magdalenae, H. C. cinereus, I. C. ictus, J. C. angustifrons, K. C. saltator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1142,1360,857,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">body green; abdomen in both sexes with yellow and black</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1352,958,1069]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[151,310,958,1069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,288,999,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Orchelimum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,288,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">O. fraternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[593,812,958,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
about as long as eye diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[702,760,1022,1044]" captionStart="FIG. 3" captionStartId="28.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 3. Orchelimum fraternum. A. male - habitus, B. male face, C. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male subgenital plate, ventral view, E. titillators, F. ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270038/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[864,1082,958,1069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
as long as 0.6-0.7 of hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[997,1055,1022,1044]" captionStart="FIG. 3" captionStartId="28.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1333,204,1630]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 3. Orchelimum fraternum. A. male - habitus, B. male face, C. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, D. male subgenital plate, ventral view, E. titillators, F. ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270038/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1142,1360,958,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">longitudinal stripes body pale green; dorsal surface of abdomen yellow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,741,1118,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Stridulatory file of male
|
||
<quantity box="[424,518,1118,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 40 teeth, maximum width of file 50 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[505,582,1147,1170]" captionStart="FIG. 39" captionStartId="137.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[242,1310,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[242,1310,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIG. 39. Cerci and stridulatory files of species of Conocephalus. A-H. male left cerci, dorsal views: A. C. saltator, B. C. angustifrons, C. C. magdalenae, D. C. fasciatus, E. C. ictus, F. C. cinereus, G. C. spinosus, H. C. cf. spinosus; I-J. male stridulatory files: I. C. saltator, J. C. angustifrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270075/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
J); teeth of file thick, peg-like, more densely arranged at proximal end of file. Left (upper) mirror of stridulatory apparatus as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[179,237,1235,1257]" captionStart="FIG. 1" captionStartId="20.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[171,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[166,1338,204,1617]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 1. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. saltator - habitus; B-F: male pronotum, dorsal view. B. C. saltator, C. C. angustifrons, D. C. ictus, E. C. cinereus, F. C. magdalenae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270036/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, shorter than eye diameter. Fastigium of 1/2 to 3/4 as wide as scapus. Outer ventral edge of hind femur armed with 1-4 minute, black spines. Male cercus as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[244,313,1323,1345]" captionStart="FIG. 39" captionStartId="137.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[242,1310,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[242,1310,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIG. 39. Cerci and stridulatory files of species of Conocephalus. A-H. male left cerci, dorsal views: A. C. saltator, B. C. angustifrons, C. C. magdalenae, D. C. fasciatus, E. C. ictus, F. C. cinereus, G. C. spinosus, H. C. cf. spinosus; I-J. male stridulatory files: I. C. saltator, J. C. angustifrons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270075/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
B; ovipositor distinctly shorter than hind femur (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 0.62-0.71), weakly upcurved (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[270,331,1382,1404]" captionStart="FIG. 2" captionStartId="21.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,204,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1382,204,1563]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. Costa Rican Conocephalus spp. A. C. cinereus - habitus; B-F: ovipositors. B. C. magdalenae, C. C. cinereus, D. C. ictus, E. C. angustifrons, F. C. saltator; G-K: titillators. G. C. magdalenae, H. C. cinereus, I. C. ictus, J. C. angustifrons, K. C. saltator" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,741,1118,1727]" lastBlockId="18.[771,1360,1118,1169]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis box="[174,281,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.— Coloration unique, in live individuals head and anterior portion of pronotum aquamarine green or teal, posterior part of pronotum, thoracic terga and first four abdominal terga emerald green; remaining portion of abdomen of male bright orange-red, that of female reddish-brown; all
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[459,536,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
|
||
brown, hind knees dark brown; fore and mid tibia emerald green, hind tibia dark green to brown. Dorsum of head and pronotum with wide, dark band, typical of most species of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[360,439,1675,1697]" captionStart="FIG. 36" captionStartId="134.[151,196,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[239,1270,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[239,1270,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIG. 36. Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Conocephalus angustifrons - male, B. Caulopsis cuspidata - female, C. Acantheremus colwelli - male, D. Vestria punctata - male and female, in copula, E. Copiphora hastata - male, F. Podacanthophorus vargasi - female, G. Copiphora rhinoceros - male eating a snail, H. Subria sylvestris - male, brown form." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270072/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Coloration deteriorates considerably in preserved specimens but most of them still retain dark bluish-green coloration, unlike any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[950,1089,1147,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1089,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[794,1053,1206,1228]" box="[794,1053,1206,1228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,936,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<tableCitation box="[973,1049,1206,1228]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,231,207,228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1345,293,886]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 2. Body measurements of Costa Rican species of Conocephalus (all measurements are lengths in mm: range, mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF95664FA332FFD616EDFF0CFD123D6C" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="BF95664FA332FFD616EDFF0CFD123D6C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[771,1361,1265,1492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,944,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Bioacoustics.—</emphasis>
|
||
The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1070,1222,1265,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1222,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">C. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of a series of short chirps, produced at the rate of about 1.4- 2.0 per second (at 26°C) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1042,1116,1323,1345]" captionStart="FIG. 52" captionStartId="150.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[234,1272,204,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[234,1272,204,1607]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIG. 52. Oscillograms of male airborne calls of Costa Rican species of Conocephalus. A. C. saltator, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. C. angustifrons, D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, E. C. cinereus, F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, continuous part, G. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, slow part." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270088/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Each chirp lasts 92- 124 ms (avrg. 116±10.3, n=10) and consists of 3-4 wingstrokes (opening and closing), with the first wingstroke being incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1091,1163,1411,1433]" captionStart="FIG. 52" captionStartId="150.[151,195,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[234,1272,204,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[234,1272,204,1607]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIG. 52. Oscillograms of male airborne calls of Costa Rican species of Conocephalus. A. C. saltator, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. C. angustifrons, D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, E. C. cinereus, F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, continuous part, G. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, slow part." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270088/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Typically of the genus, the call is low Q, with most energy within the audible part of the call allocated between 6.5-16 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[771,1360,1529,1727]" lastBlockId="19.[174,762,207,259]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,910,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Remarks.—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from the Atlantic portion of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[881,991,1558,1580]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1003,1068,1558,1580]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1088,1176,1559,1580]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1088,1176,1559,1580]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1230,1337,1558,1580]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is one of the most distinctive species of the genus and cannot be confused with any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1229,1360,1617,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1360,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[800,916,1646,1668]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[926,1189,1646,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1189,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="15">Conocephalus angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be active mostly at night although males also stridulate during the day. This species appears to be predaceous, successfully hunting insects of nearly equal body size (e.g., katydids of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[409,484,237,258]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlugis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[409,484,237,258]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Phlugis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[174,763,295,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis box="[196,411,295,316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Material examined.—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,736,295,317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[419,576,295,317]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[588,673,295,317]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Turrialba (grounds of Inst. Interamer. de Sci. Agricolas),
|
||
<date box="[298,499,354,376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1961-10-01" valueMax="1961-10-03" valueMin="1961-10-01">1 - 3 October 1961</date>
|
||
(coll. Hubbell, Cantrall, Cohn) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[255,333,383,405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[341,426,383,405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[438,521,383,405]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Monumento Nacional Guayabo, A.C.A.C. Amistad,
|
||
<date box="[517,660,413,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1994-07-15">15 July 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Fonseca) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[286,355,442,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[368,435,442,464]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Quebrada Segunda Ref., Nac. Fauna Silv. Tapantí, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[443,521,471,493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[533,674,471,493]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1992-04-15">15 April 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. R.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[174,247,501,522]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Vargas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[271,358,501,523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[370,436,501,523]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[452,598,501,523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[452,540,501,523]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Braulio Carillo N. P., Estac. El Ceibo, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[448,565,530,552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400 - 600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[574,762,530,552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1989-12-15">15 December 1989</date>
|
||
(coll. R. Aguilar and M. Zumbado) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[584,667,559,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,751,559,581]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Puerto Viejo, La Selva Biological Station, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[653,758,589,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50 - 150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[174,269,618,640]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="10.433333">10° 26' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[279,364,618,640]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84° 1' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[373,530,618,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1994-04-01" valueMax="1994-04-04" valueMin="1994-04-01">1 - 4 April 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[240,307,647,669]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[532,646,647,669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50 - 150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[658,758,647,669]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="10.433333">10° 26' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[174,264,677,698]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84° 1' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[275,520,677,699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1998-04-13" valueMax="1998-05-10" valueMin="1998-04-13">13 April - 10 May 1998</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[246,311,706,728]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,454,705,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[326,397,705,727]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Estac. Hitoy-Cerere Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, Río Cerere, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[498,562,735,757]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[572,762,735,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1990-12-15">15 December 1990</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Carballo) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[390,462,765,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[477,544,765,787]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[174,239,794,816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[249,389,794,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1991-04-15">15 April 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Carballo) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[602,672,794,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[685,752,794,816]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[373,438,823,845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[447,578,823,845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1991-06-15">15 June 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. A. Moreno) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[186,274,853,875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[285,351,853,875]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[562,625,853,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[634,762,853,875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1991-06-15">15 June 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Carballo) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[414,495,882,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[510,610,882,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[627,700,882,904]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Los Diamantes (
|
||
<quantity box="[306,361,911,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Guápiles),
|
||
<date box="[540,762,911,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1967-01-26" valueMax="1967-01-27" valueMin="1967-01-26">26 - 27 January 1967</date>
|
||
(coll. I.J. Cantrall) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[372,463,941,963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[472,569,941,963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[580,664,941,963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Saturno Farm, Estrella Valley, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[457,540,970,992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="30.48">30.48 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[550,748,970,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1923-09-12">12 September 1923</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCount box="[174,251,999,1021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[263,332,999,1021]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,460,999,1020]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[347,460,999,1020]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[347,460,999,1020]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">PANAMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Canal Zone, Barro
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[663,762,999,1021]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<date box="[257,434,1029,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" value="1967-01-20">20 January 1967</date>
|
||
(coll. I.J. Cantrall) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[668,763,1029,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[181,266,1058,1080]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="16">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |