393 lines
38 KiB
XML
393 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280322" ID-GBIF-Dataset="647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280322" checkinTime="1471630429166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piotr Naskrecki" docDate="2000" docId="634387D1A303FFE41560FBBFFAF13A59" docLanguage="en" docName="Naskrecki_KCR_2000.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Philadelphia, PA: The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia," docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Copiphora cultricornis Pictet 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="9F7AFFA9A32AFFCE167AFFC3FFF13C6E" masterDocTitle="Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato)." pageId="41" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1645797358202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Katydids of Costa Rica / Vol. 1, Systematics and bioacoustics of the cone-head katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae sensu lato).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Piotr Naskrecki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2000</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>The Orthopterists Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Philadelphia, PA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">647046fe-0ee5-401d-b4f8-aea0355fde7f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">270035</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124407471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634387D1A303FFE41560FBBFFAF13A59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634387D1A303FFE41560FBBFFAF13A59" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection box="[794,1163,1148,1171]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[794,1244,1148,1227]" box="[794,1163,1148,1171]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pictet, 1888" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1888" box="[794,1163,1148,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Copiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultricornis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1038,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Copiphora cultricornis</emphasis>
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Pictet, 1888
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[794,1244,1148,1227]" box="[794,1244,1177,1199]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Common name: Yellow-faced spear bearer</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[794,1244,1148,1227]" box="[794,1119,1205,1227]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation box="[794,861,1205,1227]" captionStart="FIG. 8" captionStartId="39.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[174,1373,204,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[174,1381,204,1619]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 8. Costa Rican Copiphora spp. A-D: C. cultricornis; A. male face, B. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, C. male head and pronotum, lateral view, D. male cerci, dorsal view; E-H: C. brevicauda costaricensis; E. male head and pronotum, lateral view, F. male face, G. ovipositor, H. male cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270043/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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A-D, 42C, 55A-C,
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<figureCitation box="[1052,1119,1205,1227]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Map 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[794,1365,1263,1342]" box="[794,1365,1263,1285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
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1888 Pictet, Mem. Soc.
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<collectingRegion box="[1035,1115,1263,1284]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Geneve</collectingRegion>
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30 (6): 47;
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<typeStatus box="[1227,1274,1263,1284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[794,1365,1263,1342]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry box="[852,939,1292,1313]" name="Panama" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingRegion box="[852,939,1292,1313]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Panama</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[949,996,1292,1313]" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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depository: Museum d’Histoire Naturelle,
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<collectingRegion box="[965,1045,1320,1341]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Geneva</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[794,1383,1378,1723]" lastBlockId="42.[151,740,209,911]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis box="[817,1062,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Diagnostic description.—</emphasis>
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Body large, with wings in both sexes extending well beyond apex of abdomen. Fastigium of vertex forming large horn, somewhat flattened laterally, especially in its apical part, sometimes fastigium somewhat dilated subapically (
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<figureCitation box="[1128,1187,1495,1518]" captionStart="FIG. 8" captionStartId="39.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[174,1373,204,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[174,1381,204,1619]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 8. Costa Rican Copiphora spp. A-D: C. cultricornis; A. male face, B. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, C. male head and pronotum, lateral view, D. male cerci, dorsal view; E-H: C. brevicauda costaricensis; E. male head and pronotum, lateral view, F. male face, G. ovipositor, H. male cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270043/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C); fastigium 3.5-4 times as long as eye diameter; dorsal part of fastigium granulose (
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<figureCitation box="[914,973,1554,1577]" captionStart="FIG. 8" captionStartId="39.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[174,1373,204,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[174,1381,204,1619]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 8. Costa Rican Copiphora spp. A-D: C. cultricornis; A. male face, B. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, C. male head and pronotum, lateral view, D. male cerci, dorsal view; E-H: C. brevicauda costaricensis; E. male head and pronotum, lateral view, F. male face, G. ovipositor, H. male cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270043/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="38">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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B). Face convex; genal carinae of head well developed, granulose. Pronotum smooth, flat dorsally; anterior dorsal margin straight, posterior one weakly convex; lateral lobe of pronotum 1.6 times longer than high. Male stridulatory file nearly straight,
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<quantity box="[1304,1382,1671,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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long, 270 μm wide, with 164 teeth; teeth in proximal half of file wider, thinner and more densely arranged, transition between the two
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<typeStatus box="[394,452,240,261]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
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sudden (
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<figureCitation box="[557,633,239,261]" captionStart="FIG. 42" captionStartId="140.[151,195,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[204,1305,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[204,1306,204,1640]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIG. 42. Stridulatory files of species of Lirometopum and Copiphora. A. L. coronatum, B. C. cultricornis, C. C. hastata, D. C. brevicauda brevicauda, E. C. brevicauda costaricensis, F. C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270078/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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B); mirror approximately oval, with small, parallel vein next to AA
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,740,209,911]" box="[727,734,286,298]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">1</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,740,209,911]" box="[733,739,271,292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,740,209,911]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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Ventral spines of
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<taxonomicName box="[373,450,301,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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relatively short and thin, green; all genicular lobes armed with sharp spines, sometimes spine on anterior lobes of fore
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<taxonomicName box="[526,601,363,385]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sphyrometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femora">femora</taxonomicName>
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obtuse. Male cercus thick, blunt, and somewhat incurved, slightly thicker at midlength than at base; ventral, subapical spine of cercus long and thin (
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<figureCitation box="[422,483,456,478]" captionStart="FIG. 8" captionStartId="39.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[174,1373,204,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[174,1381,204,1619]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 8. Costa Rican Copiphora spp. A-D: C. cultricornis; A. male face, B. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, C. male head and pronotum, lateral view, D. male cerci, dorsal view; E-H: C. brevicauda costaricensis; E. male head and pronotum, lateral view, F. male face, G. ovipositor, H. male cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270043/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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D); apex of cercus with sharply triangular lobe underneath. Male subgenital plate narrowed toward apex, apex straight; styli short, about 2.5 times as long as wide. Female subgenital plate approximately triangular, with distinct, triangular apical incision. Ovipositor extremely long, straight, more than 3 times as long as hind femur (ratio ovipositor/hind femur 3-3.4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,740,209,911]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis box="[174,276,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Coloration</emphasis>
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.— General coloration light green. Fastigium of vertex yellow and remainder of head yellow; face yellow with 4 or 6 small black dots (
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<figureCitation box="[527,589,765,787]" captionStart="FIG. 8" captionStartId="39.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[174,1373,204,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[174,1381,204,1619]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 8. Costa Rican Copiphora spp. A-D: C. cultricornis; A. male face, B. male head and pronotum, dorsal view, C. male head and pronotum, lateral view, D. male cerci, dorsal view; E-H: C. brevicauda costaricensis; E. male head and pronotum, lateral view, F. male face, G. ovipositor, H. male cerci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270043/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A). Pronotum green, with four white spots (
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<quantity box="[447,484,796,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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prozona,
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<quantity box="[584,620,796,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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metazona). Tegmina green, occasionally mottled with few, small brownish dots; male stridulatory file usually green; legs green, with green femoral spines. Abdomen green.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[174,433,951,973]" box="[174,433,951,973]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis box="[174,316,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Measurements</emphasis>
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.—
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<tableCitation box="[352,430,951,973]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="33.[174,254,207,228]" captionTargetBox="[174,1380,265,1093]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="TABLE 4. Body measurements of species of Copiphora (all measurements are lengths in mm: range, mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BF95664FA30BFFEF16D4FF0CFAC63C8B" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="BF95664FA30BFFEF16D4FF0CFAC63C8B">Table 4</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,740,1013,1344]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis box="[174,323,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Bioacoustics.—</emphasis>
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The call of this species is low duty and relatively high Q, with a clear energy peak around 9.3 kHz (although higher harmonics may occur in the ultrasonic frequency range). It consists of irregular, widely spaced series of chirps (
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<figureCitation box="[403,475,1136,1158]" captionStart="FIG. 55" captionStartId="153.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[249,1308,204,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[249,1308,204,1636]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 55. Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Copiphora cultricornis, airborne call, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. ditto, substrate tremulations, D. Copiphora hastata, E. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, F. Copiphora brevicauda costaricensis, G. ditto, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270091/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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A). Individual chirps last 91.9-117.2 ms, and consist of 5-6 pulses (
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<figureCitation box="[575,647,1167,1189]" captionStart="FIG. 55" captionStartId="153.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[249,1308,204,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[249,1308,204,1636]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 55. Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Copiphora cultricornis, airborne call, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. ditto, substrate tremulations, D. Copiphora hastata, E. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, F. Copiphora brevicauda costaricensis, G. ditto, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270091/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,740,1013,1344]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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Both males and females tremulate during courtship, although female tremulations are both shorter and weaker that those of males. Each bout of male tremulation lasts 7-8 s (at 26°C) and consists of about 25 individual pulses (
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<figureCitation box="[232,305,1322,1344]" captionStart="FIG. 55" captionStartId="153.[174,218,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[249,1308,204,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@153.[249,1308,204,1636]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 55. Oscillograms of male airborne calls and substrate tremulations of Costa Rican species of Conocephalinae s. l. A. Copiphora cultricornis, airborne call, B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, C. ditto, substrate tremulations, D. Copiphora hastata, E. ditto, 0.5 s fragment, F. Copiphora brevicauda costaricensis, G. ditto, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270091/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,740,1384,1499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis box="[174,325,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Distribution.—</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[361,476,1384,1406]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, this species seems to be restricted to the Pacific Lowland Evergreen Forest zone (southern
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<collectingRegion box="[262,382,1446,1467]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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Prov.) (
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<figureCitation box="[469,542,1445,1467]" captionStart="MAPS 1 - 6" captionStartId="157.[174,246,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[264,1285,204,1639]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="MAPS 1 - 6. Distribution of species of Conocephalinae s. l. in Costa Rica. 1. Conocephalus angustifrons, C. cinereus, 2. Conocephalus saltator, C. ictus, 3. Conocephalus magdalenae, Orchelimum fraternum, Lipotactomimus rowelli, 4. Lirometopum coronatum, Acantheremus colwelli, 5. Copiphora rhinoceros, C. cochleata, C. brevicauda costaricensis, 6. Copiphora hastata, C. cultricornis, C. ottei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270095/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Map 6</figureCitation>
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). It is also known from
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<collectingRegion box="[209,300,1477,1499]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[310,398,1477,1498]" name="Panama" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<collectingRegion box="[310,398,1477,1498]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Panama</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,740,1569,1715]" lastBlockId="42.[771,1361,209,1591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis box="[174,385,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Material examined.—</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,733,1569,1591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
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<collectingCountry box="[389,543,1569,1591]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[552,675,1569,1590]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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Prov.
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</emphasis>
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, Albergue, Cerro de Oro,
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<date box="[409,555,1600,1622]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1995-05-05" valueMax="1995-05-09" valueMin="1995-05-05">5 - 9 May 1995</date>
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(coll. B. Gamboa) -
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<specimenCount box="[167,240,1631,1653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[255,322,1631,1653]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
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); same locality, elev.
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<quantity box="[549,616,1631,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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,
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<date pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1995-08-30">30 August 1995</date>
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(coll. B. Gamboa) -
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<specimenCount box="[425,518,1662,1684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[534,601,1662,1684]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
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); Dominical, approx.
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<quantity box="[239,304,1693,1715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
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SW San Isidro del General,
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<date box="[599,739,1693,1715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1998-05-01" valueMax="1998-05-05" valueMin="1998-05-01">1-5 May 1998</date>
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(coll. P. Naskrecki) –
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||
<specimenCount box="[991,1073,209,231]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1082,1173,209,231]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; Corcovado N. P., Península de Osa,
|
||
<date box="[969,1124,239,261]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1979-03-11">11 March 1979</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen) -
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[865,932,270,292]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<date box="[1095,1247,270,292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1979-03-22">22 March 1979</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[874,965,301,323]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[980,1047,301,323]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Est. Esquinas, Península de Osa, elev. 0 m,
|
||
<date box="[929,1061,332,354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1993-05-15">15 May 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. F. Quesada) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1270,1360,332,354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[779,846,363,385]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Estac. Queb. Bonita, Res. Biol. Carara, elev.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[806,942,394,416]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1990-06-15">15 June 1990</date>
|
||
(coll. E. Belllo) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1129,1220,394,416]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1235,1302,394,416]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Fila Guerra, Península de Osa, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1104,1199,425,446]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="1.0">1 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1208,1360,425,447]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1991-03-15">15 March 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. J. Quesada) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[967,1055,456,478]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1067,1134,456,478]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Golfito,
|
||
<date box="[1235,1360,456,478]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1957-07-17">17 July 1957</date>
|
||
(coll. A. Menke) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[957,1045,487,509]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(Bishop Museum, Honolulu);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palmar Norte, Cana Blanca" authorityName="Palmar Norte, Cana Blanca" box="[771,1113,518,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Palmar Norte, Caña Blanca</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1176,1229,518,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1996-02-13" valueMax="1996-02-15" valueMin="1996-02-13">13 - 15 February 1996</date>
|
||
(coll. A.M. Maroto) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1120,1210,549,571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1224,1291,549,571]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); P. N. Manuel Antonio, Quepos, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1096,1147,580,601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1156,1304,580,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1991-03-15">15 March 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. R. Zuniga) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[905,975,610,632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[987,1054,610,632]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1273,1326,611,632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1991-04-15">15 April 1991</date>
|
||
(coll. R. Zuniga) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1084,1167,641,663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1178,1268,641,663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1282,1349,641,663]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Península de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Corcovado N. P." authorityName="Corcovado N. P." box="[916,1147,672,694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Corcovado N. P.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1212,1325,673,694]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1977-03-25">25 March 1977</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1099,1168,703,725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1176,1272,703,725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1283,1349,703,725]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[984,1103,734,756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1116,1238,734,756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1977-07-07">7 July 1977</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[872,943,765,787]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[957,1024,765,787]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1244,1356,765,787]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[771,930,796,818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1978-03-23">23 March 1978</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1164,1266,796,818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1282,1349,796,818]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[973,1082,827,848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1093,1246,827,849]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1982-03-27">27 March 1982</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1063,1131,858,880]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1143,1210,858,880]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Península de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena" authorityName="Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena" box="[771,1142,889,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Corcovado N. P., Estac. Sirena</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1151,1303,889,911]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1981-03-27">27 March 1981</date>
|
||
(coll. D.H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1154,1242,920,942]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1255,1360,920,942]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[779,846,951,973]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Península de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Corcovado N. P., Sirena" authorityName="Corcovado N. P., Sirena" box="[1009,1321,951,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Corcovado N. P., Sirena</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1994-03-07" valueMax="1994-03-14" valueMin="1994-03-07">7 - 14 March 1994</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Naskrecki) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1143,1214,982,1004]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1223,1312,982,1004]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1324,1359,982,1003]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">PN</collectionCode>
|
||
collection); Península de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Estac. Esquinas" authorityName="Estac. Esquinas" box="[1038,1259,1013,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Estac. Esquinas</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[804,1001,1043,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1993-09-15">15 September 1993</date>
|
||
(coll. M. Segura) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1200,1269,1044,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1282,1349,1044,1066]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Penisula de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rancho Quemado" authorityName="Rancho Quemado" box="[894,1134,1074,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Osa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Osa, Rancho Quemado</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1193,1256,1074,1096]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1992-03-31">31 March 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. A. Marín) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1002,1071,1105,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1083,1150,1105,1127]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[771,836,1137,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[847,986,1136,1158]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1992-04-15">15 April 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. D. Brenes) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1180,1269,1136,1158]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1282,1349,1136,1158]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Rancho Quemado, Península de Osa, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1216,1279,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1992-07-24">24 July 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. M.A. Zumbado) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1091,1183,1198,1220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1200,1267,1198,1220]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); Sirena, Corcovado N.P., elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1009,1113,1229,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1125,1270,1229,1251]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1989-04-15">15 April 1989</date>
|
||
(coll. R. Blanco and G. Fonseca) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1033,1104,1260,1282]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1112,1210,1260,1282]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1222,1289,1260,1282]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[926,1037,1291,1312]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1050,1261,1291,1313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1989-11-15">15 November 1989</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Fonseca) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[882,970,1322,1344]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[982,1049,1322,1344]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1262,1355,1322,1343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[771,968,1353,1375]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-15">15 November 1990</date>
|
||
(coll. J.C. Saborio) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1181,1269,1353,1375]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1282,1349,1353,1375]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[971,1067,1384,1405]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1076,1273,1384,1406]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1990-11-15">15 November 1990</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Fonseca) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[885,956,1415,1437]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[969,1036,1415,1437]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1257,1355,1415,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0 - 100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[771,921,1445,1467]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1992-04-15">15 April 1992</date>
|
||
(coll. G. Rodríguez) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1176,1253,1445,1467]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1266,1360,1445,1467]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[779,846,1476,1498]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[863,916,1476,1498]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Valle</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Coto Brus, Las Cruces, Wilson Botanical Gardens, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[958,1088,1508,1529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700 - 1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1097,1303,1507,1530]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" value="1995-12-01" valueMax="1995-12-06" valueMin="1995-12-01">1 - 6 December 1995</date>
|
||
(coll. P. Naskrecki) - 1 nymph (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1063,1099,1538,1559]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">PN</collectionCode>
|
||
collection);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1238,1360,1538,1559]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1238,1355,1538,1559]" name="Panama" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1238,1355,1538,1559]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">PANAMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[771,862,1569,1591]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (coll. Staudinger) -
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1075,1164,1569,1591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1178,1269,1569,1591]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="42" pageNumber="39">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |