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<document id="72824DC0C061739EC220599C78E01078" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4193.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4193.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1d6be7f-19da-4a61-b01c-d617b5ceba97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="167160" ID-ZooBank="BD4B57FA-FCB5-45B5-BF3F-B824F6E21E9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479366625974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen &amp; Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2016" docId="573388304D58FF81FF2EB308FDCBF9B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4193.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4193 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bradysia exsequialis Skuse 1890, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="AB0AF0484D4CFF95FFB9B267FF82FF9F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the types of male Sciaridae (Diptera) described from Australia by F. A. A. Skuse" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698393784040" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="776F9CA107033C929904A85BCA6D62AC">Revision of the types of male Sciaridae (Diptera) described from Australia by F. A. A. Skuse</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B72E57719B02504AAF562D90143F441">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1014C7429CEDEB01C1D874FA29E31B2">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A41E9F64EE8214503E54B1EB0C38EC85">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FFE4A12A67064806DE6B1068B5291E99">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="573388304D58FF81FF2EB308FDCBF9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124770241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6089919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:573388304D58FF81FF2EB308FDCBF9B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/573388304D58FF81FF2EB308FDCBF9B0" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D58FF81FF2EB308FEEDFE34" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF2EB308FD2DFE15" blockId="20.[151,687,367,427]" box="[151,687,367,394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="846D8E4A4D58FF81FF2EB308FD2DFE15" bold="true" box="[151,687,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF2EB308FD2DFE15" bold="true" box="[151,687,367,394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D58FF81FF2EB308FDBEFE15" ID-CoL="8B98G" authority="Skuse, 1890" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,572,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsequialis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF2EB308FE0DFE16" bold="true" box="[151,399,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Bradysia exsequialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D58FF81FE27B317FDB6FE15" author="Skuse" box="[414,564,368,394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. - Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (5), 373 - 413. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18643" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6DD584F4D58FF81FDFDB317FD2DFE15" box="[580,687,368,394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF2EB3F5FEEDFE34" blockId="20.[151,687,367,427]" box="[151,367,402,427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
(
<figureCitation id="47A125A34D58FF81FF26B3F5FF71FE34" box="[159,243,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[235,1315,212,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[235,1351,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bradysia exsequialis (Skuse, 1890). A. Hypopygium; B. Apex of gonostylus; C. Thorax with head (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167171/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 12</figureCitation>
AC, 3 B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D58FF81FF2EB3BCFD6FFE6F" box="[151,749,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF2EB3BCFD6FFE6F" blockId="20.[151,749,474,496]" box="[151,749,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FF8A1E084D58FF81FF2EB3BCFD6FFE6F" box="[151,749,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D58FF81FF2EB3BCFE60FE6F" ID-CoL="8DTRD" authority="Skuse, 1890" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,482,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsequialis">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF2EB3BCFED2FE6F" box="[151,336,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Sciara exsequialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D58FF81FEE4B3BDFE5EFE6F" author="Skuse" box="[349,476,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. - Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (5), 373 - 413. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18643" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[
<treatmentCitation id="5E3B1F374D58FF81FE56B3BDFD2FFE6F" author="Skuse" box="[495,685,474,496]" page="409" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D58FF81FE56B3BDFDFEFE6F" author="Skuse" box="[495,636,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. - Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 2 (5), 373 - 413. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18643" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse (1890)</bibRefCitation>
: 409
</treatmentCitation>
410].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D58FF81FF2EB07AFEDBFD3D" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF2EB07AFDF4FDA9" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" box="[151,630,541,566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<materialsCitation id="6FF2337B4D58FF81FF2EB07AFDF4FDA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1326058640" box="[151,630,541,566]" country="Australia" location="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF2EB07AFEB7FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,309,541,566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<typeStatus id="002187844D58FF81FF2EB07AFF50FDA9" box="[151,210,541,566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A78D79B64D58FF81FE85B07AFE24FDA9" box="[316,422,541,566]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1D5EF7C44D58FF81FE08B07AFD8CFDA9" box="[433,526,541,566]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, Benalla.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF7EB026FEDBFD3D" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<materialsCitation id="6FF2337B4D58FF81FF7EB026FEDBFD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1326058643" collectingDate="2015-12" collectionCode="TYPE, ANIC" collectorName="F. A. A. Skuse'" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="002187844D58FF81FF7EB026FEBFFDC5" box="[199,317,577,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF7EB026FEBFFDC5" bold="true" box="[199,317,577,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(here designated): Male. Slide bears original label data (
<figureCitation id="47A125A34D58FF81FC69B026FB97FDC6" box="[976,1045,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[220,1384,262,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[148,1438,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Images showing some of the Skuse types on cards. The scale bar refers to the specimens only. a): Sciara amabilis, showing legs that had been glued separately; b): four S. exsequialis specimens comprising three males, and a female that had been carded in copula with one of the males; c): the type specimen of Trichosia mastersi. Note the hypopygium is detached and glued separately to the card." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167163/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) verbatim
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D58FF81FB05B025FAD4FDC5" box="[1212,1366,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsequialis">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FB05B025FAD4FDC5" box="[1212,1366,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. exsequialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Ƌ
<specimenCount id="C99CF2AF4D58FF81FA3EB025FA1EFDC6" box="[1415,1436,578,601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female"></specimenCount>
(ink)
<collectionCode id="B98BA1E34D58FF81FF6DB001FE9FFDE1" box="[212,285,614,638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<typeStatus id="002187844D58FF81FF6DB001FE9FFDE1" box="[212,285,614,638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
./
<collectorName id="726F5CF04D58FF81FE89B001FE5FFDE1" box="[304,477,613,638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">F. A. A. Skuse</collectorName>
(print), Benalla/ Nov. Helms. (ink). Mounted in
<collectingCountry id="A78D79B64D58FF81FBAAB002FBE5FDE1" box="[1043,1127,613,638]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam
<collectingDate id="BB60E60E4D58FF81FB7CB001FABEFDE1" box="[1221,1340,613,638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2015-12">
<date id="AB241FE64D58FF81FB7CB001FABEFDE1" box="[1221,1340,613,638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2015-12">Dec. 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
. (
<collectionCode id="B98BA1E34D58FF81FAF7B001FA15FDE1" box="[1358,1431,614,638]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">ANIC</collectionCode>
; Slide No. 018-1).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D58FF81FF7EB0CAFCF1FD75" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF7EB0CAFCF1FD75" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF7EB0CAFEFCFD59" bold="true" box="[199,382,685,710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Paralectotypes.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6FF2337B4D58FF81FE3DB0C9FDFBFD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1326058631" collectionCode="ANIC, PWMP" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="C99CF2AF4D58FF81FE3DB0C9FE5FFD59" box="[388,477,685,710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C99CF2AF4D58FF81FE51B0C9FDCBFD59" box="[488,585,685,710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(018-4: in copula with
<typeStatus id="002187844D58FF81FCE9B0CAFC65FD59" box="[848,999,685,710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
018-3), same data (
<specimenCount id="C99CF2AF4D58FF81FB7EB0C9FA91FD59" box="[1223,1299,685,710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C99CF2AF4D58FF81FAA6B0C9FAFDFD59" box="[1311,1407,685,710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="B98BA1E34D58FF81FF2EB0B5FF5CFD75" box="[151,222,722,746]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="C99CF2AF4D58FF81FF50B0B5FEB6FD75" box="[233,308,721,746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="B98BA1E34D58FF81FEE1B0B5FE2CFD76" box="[344,430,722,745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">PWMP</collectionCode>
; Slide No. 018-3)
</materialsCitation>
; 4 specimens missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D58FF81FF7EB092FE8AFCC9" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF7EB092FAE3FC91" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" box="[199,1377,757,782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF7EB092FEB9FC91" bold="true" box="[199,315,757,782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Remarks.</emphasis>
Original description states “
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FDC2B092FD29FC91" box="[635,683,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hab</emphasis>
.—Benalla,
<collectingRegion id="1D5EF7C44D58FF81FC8BB092FC0EFC91" box="[818,908,757,782]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(Helms). Eight specimens in November.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF7EB17EFE8AFCC9" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF7EB17EFEE4FCAD" bold="true" box="[199,358,793,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Preservation.</emphasis>
Flagellomeres missing (in
<typeStatus id="002187844D58FF81FD2CB17EFCB5FCAD" box="[661,823,793,818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
the flagellomeres are present), all other details in good condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D58FF81FF7EB102FC05FAE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF7EB102FECBFAAD" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF7EB102FE57FCE1" bold="true" box="[199,469,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Additional description</emphasis>
. Male.
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FD95B102FDE9FCE1" bold="true" box="[556,619,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Head</emphasis>
. Brown. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Antennae brown, necks rather short, brownish, weakly bicoloured; 4th flagellomere with l/w-index of 4.0, with dense hairs, that are somewhat longer than the width of the basal node; palpus short, 3-segmented, basal segment with sensory pit and 2 bristles.
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FA85B1C8FA17FC57" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown, scutum with three somewhat darker stripes and long prescutellar as well as a few long lateral bristles; scutellum with 4 longer marginal bristles; postpronotum bare. Wing brownish; R1 = 3/4 R; R5 with dorsal macrotrichia only; C = 2/3 w; y = x, without macrotrichia; M-fork as long as M-stem; posterior veins without macrotrichia. Haltere short, yellow. Legs brown; fore tibia with a rather short comb of 4 pale bristles; spurs of middle and hind tibia equal in size, somewhat longer than the width of apex of tibia; claws without teeth.
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF2EB6EDFE8EFB3C" bold="true" box="[151,268,1162,1187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Brown, with sparse and rather short hairs. Hypopygium brown, with broad v-shaped ventral base, without lobe or patch of bristles; gonocoxite with short sparse fine hairs at the inner ventral margin; gonostylus bulbous, without apical tooth, with 2 spines dorsally and five subequal apical spines; tegmen apically straight, with large area of rather strong teeth and with short ventral parameral apodeme; aedeagus rather short, robust. Body length:
<quantity id="186294C34D58FF81FF55B77DFEC6FAAD" box="[236,324,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF7EB759FC05FAE4" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF7EB759FE9CFAC8" bold="true" box="[199,286,1342,1367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Female</emphasis>
. Flagellomeres shorter than in males, all other characters are identical in both sexes. It is characterized by a pale haltere (in contrast to the dark thorax) and a long M-fork.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D58FF81FF7EB7E1FEB2F994" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF7EB7E1FEB2F994" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF7EB7E1FECAFA00" bold="true" box="[199,328,1414,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is characterized by a dark brown thorax with yellow halteres and brown legs, long densely hairy flagellomeres, by a bulbous gonostylus with 2 apical spines and 5 spines below, and an apically truncate tegmen with a large area of rather strong teeth and a short ventral parameral apodeme. It belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D58FF81FA3DB7A8FF62F994" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FA3DB7A8FF62F994" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. hilaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D58FF81FF7EB471FDCBF9B0" box="[199,585,1558,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D58FF81FF7EB471FDCBF9B0" blockId="20.[151,1437,541,1583]" box="[199,585,1558,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D58FF81FF7EB471FEDBF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1558,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="A78D79B64D58FF81FEDEB471FE4CF9B0" box="[359,462,1558,1583]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1D5EF7C44D58FF81FE65B471FDBFF9B0" box="[476,573,1558,1583]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Victoria</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>