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<document id="6E6011F463B22420CC7D1126F3502C41" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4193.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4193.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1d6be7f-19da-4a61-b01c-d617b5ceba97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="167160" ID-ZooBank="BD4B57FA-FCB5-45B5-BF3F-B824F6E21E9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479366625974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen &amp; Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2016" docId="573388304D4BFF9DFF2EB404FDEEF877" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4193.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4193 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austrosciara Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="AB0AF0484D4CFF95FFB9B267FF82FF9F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the types of male Sciaridae (Diptera) described from Australia by F. A. A. Skuse" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698393784040" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C35F50041E43E0D70E3A7D99675DA9A4">Revision of the types of male Sciaridae (Diptera) described from Australia by F. A. A. Skuse</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F17EDFD49127DAABC25FE2B18E00AF5">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C00EB9B9BAF560E3536512447985F355">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="573388304D4BFF9DFF2EB404FDEEF877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124770233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6089892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:573388304D4BFF9DFF2EB404FDEEF877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/573388304D4BFF9DFF2EB404FDEEF877" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D4BFF92FF2EB404FD50F9E2" box="[151,722,1634,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D4BFF92FF2EB404FD50F9E2" blockId="7.[151,722,1634,1661]" box="[151,722,1634,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="846D8E4A4D4BFF92FF2EB404FD50F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,722,1634,1661]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FF2EB404FD50F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,722,1634,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FF57B405FD50F9E2" ID-CoL="36HH" ID-ENA="2664627" authority="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg, 1924" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg" authorityYear="1924" box="[238,722,1634,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FF57B405FE0BF9E3" bold="true" box="[238,393,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Austrosciara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D4BFF92FE29B404FD50F9E2" author="Schmitz" box="[400,722,1635,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Schmitz, H. &amp; Mjoberg, E. (1924) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 13. 35. Sciaridae und Phoridae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 16 (9), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1924">Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D4BFF92FF2EB4CDFD1AF962" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D4BFF92FF2EB4CDFCC0F920" blockId="7.[151,1436,1705,1789]" box="[151,834,1705,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FE9FB4CDFCBCF920" authority="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg, 1924" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg" authorityYear="1924" box="[294,830,1705,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophila">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FE9FB4CDFDA9F920" box="[294,555,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Austrosciara termitophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D4BFF92FD8BB4CEFCBCF920" author="Schmitz" box="[562,830,1705,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Schmitz, H. &amp; Mjoberg, E. (1924) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 13. 35. Sciaridae und Phoridae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 16 (9), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1924">Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2539264D4BFF92FF2EB4AFFD1AF962" blockId="7.[151,1436,1705,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Literature:
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D4BFF92FEB2B4AFFDA8F941" author="Schmitz" box="[267,554,1736,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Schmitz, H. &amp; Mjoberg, E. (1924) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 13. 35. Sciaridae und Phoridae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 16 (9), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1924">Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg (1924)</bibRefCitation>
: 1‒3,
<figureCitation id="47A125A34D4BFF92FDD2B4AFFD2BF941" box="[619,681,1736,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,517,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,517,1704]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portrait photograph of Frederick Skuse, Australian Museum, dated December 1890. Image courtesy of the State Library of New South Wales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167161/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D4BFF92FD00B4AFFBF8F941" author="Mohrig" box="[697,1146,1736,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Jaschhof, M. (1999) Sciarid flies (Diptera, Sciaridae) of New Zealand. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 7, 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1999">
Mohrig &amp; Jaschhof (1999, as
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FC4DB4AEFBF2F941" box="[1012,1136,1737,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FC4DB4AEFBF2F941" box="[1012,1136,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ctenosciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D4BFF92FB31B4AFFAF8F941" author="Vilkamaa" box="[1160,1402,1736,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Vilkamaa, P., Hippa, H. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2012 b) The genus Ctenosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Caledonia, with the description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 2560, 42 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
Vilkamaa
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FB4BB4AEFAA5F941" box="[1266,1319,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
(2012b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FF7EB48FFEC1F962" box="[199,323,1768,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FF7EB48FFEC1F962" box="[199,323,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ctenosciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Mohrig (2013, as
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FDB7B48FFD08F962" box="[526,650,1768,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FDB7B48FFD08F962" box="[526,650,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ctenosciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97806AAD4D4BFF9DFF2EB54EFDEEF877" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF2539264D4BFF92FF2EB54EFC8CF869" blockId="7.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<materialsCitation id="6FF2337B4D4BFF92FF2EB54EFE9DF815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1326058595" location="Cedar Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FF2EB54EFE86F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,260,1833,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus was described on the basis of
<specimenCount id="C99CF2AF4D4BFF92FD5AB54EFCD2F8DD" box="[739,848,1833,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
with strongly reduced wings and halteres, collected from galleries of the termite
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FDA9B52AFC2BF8F9" authority="Froggatt" authorityName="Froggatt" box="[528,937,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Glyptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FDA9B52AFCB5F8F9" box="[528,823,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Glyptotermes brevicornis</emphasis>
Froggatt
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FC6DB52AFBC5F8F9" box="[980,1095,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">trilineatus</emphasis>
Mjöberg) in
<location id="DA456FFD4D4BFF92FB45B52AFA1AF8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:573388304D4BFF9DFF2EB404FDEEF877:DA456FFD4D4BFF92FB45B52AFA1AF8F9" box="[1276,1432,1869,1894]" name="Cedar Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Queensland">Cedar Creek</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1D5EF7C44D4BFF92FF2EB516FE9DF815" box="[151,287,1905,1930]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6FF2337B4D4BFF92FE92B515FC8CF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1326058596" location="New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
We have studied males and females of three species of wing reduced (brachypterous) sciarids from
<collectingRegion id="1D5EF7C44D4BFF92FF2EB5F1FEE1F831" box="[151,355,1941,1966]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
New
<collectingRegion id="1D5EF7C44D4BFF92FF6AB5F2FEE1F831" box="[211,355,1941,1966]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
. One of these species is identical to
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FD40B5F1FCA8F832" box="[761,810,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Aus.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FC88B5F2FB21F831" authority="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg" box="[817,1187,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="termitophila">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FC88B5F2FC3EF831" box="[817,956,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">termitophila</emphasis>
Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg
</taxonomicName>
however it belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FEA0B5DDFD0BF84D" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[281,649,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FEA0B5DDFE20F84E" box="[281,418,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ctenosciara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D4BFF92FE08B5DEFD0BF84D" author="Tuomikoski" box="[433,649,1977,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1960) Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands- Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae &quot; Vanamo &quot;, 21 (4), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">Tuomikoski, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FD25B5DDFCA7F84E" box="[668,805,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FD25B5DDFCA7F84E" box="[668,805,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Ctenosciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore is to be considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D4BFF92FF2EB5B9FC88F869" authority="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg (Mohrig et al. 2016b)" authorityName="Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg (Mohrig et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[151,778,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Austrosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FF2EB5B9FEA5F86A" box="[151,295,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Austrosciara</emphasis>
Schmitz &amp; Mjöberg (
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D4BFF92FDA2B5BAFC80F869" author="Mohrig" box="[539,770,2013,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Mohrig, W., Kauschke, E. &amp; Heller, K. (2016 b) Austrosciara Schmitz &amp; Mjoberg, 1924 (Diptera, Sciaridae), a senior synonym to Ctenosciara, Tuomikoski 1960, and the description of two new species with reduced wings of Austrosciara. (submitted to Zootaxa)." type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D4BFF92FDC1B5B8FD2AF869" box="[632,680,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. 2016b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF2539264D44FF9DFF2EB445FDEEF877" blockId="8.[151,1436,1570,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFF2EB445FE9AF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,280,1570,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Generalized morphological structures of
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D44FF9DFD62B445FCBEF9A7" box="[731,828,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFCF5B445FCDCF9A7" bold="true" box="[844,862,1570,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFCC8B445FC43F9A7" bold="true" box="[881,961,1570,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Thorax</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D44FF9DFBA8B445FB55F9A7" author="Hippa" box="[1041,1239,1570,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Hippa, H., Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Heller, K. (2010) Review of the Holarctic Corynoptera Winnertz, s. str. (Diptera, Sciaridae). Zootaxa, 2659, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="2010">
Hippa
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFBE2B444FB0FF9A7" box="[1115,1165,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). 1=antepronotum; 2=postpronotum; 3=prothoracic episternum; 4=mesonotum (scutum); 5=scutellum; 6=mediotergite; 7=anterior anepisternum; 8=mesothoracic epimeron; 9= katepisternum; 10=pleural pit; 11=laterotergite; 12=metathoracic episternum; 13=haltere; 14=anterior spiracle; 15=posterior spiracle.
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFDCEB419FCABF90B" bold="true" box="[631,809,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">B. Hypopygium</emphasis>
ventral side (left half, after
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B44D74D44FF9DFBC2B419FA12F90B" author="Menzel" box="[1147,1424,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Mohrig, W. (2000) Revision der palaarktischen Trauermucken (Diptera: Sciaridae). Studia dipterologica Supplement, 6, 1 - 761." type="journal article" year="2000">Menzel &amp; Mohrig, 2000</bibRefCitation>
), 1=gonostylus; 2=gonocoxite; 3=apical tooth; 4=apical/subapical spines; 5=megaseta on ventral apex of gonocoxite; 6=tegmen; 7= ventral base of hypopygium (intergonocoxal space, v-shaped in this case)
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFC6AB4DBFAA8F94D" bold="true" box="[979,1322,1724,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. Basal hypopygial structures</emphasis>
(Jaschhof, personal drawing). 1=cercus; 2=hypoproct; 3=aedeagal teeth; 4=furca; 5=tegmen; 6=ejaculatory apodeme (aedeagus); 7=ventral parameral apodeme; 8=dorsal parameral apodeme.
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFCA4B49EFCADF890" bold="true" box="[797,815,1785,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFCF9B49EFB88F890" bold="true" box="[832,1034,1785,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Apex of fore tibia</emphasis>
(with comb-like row of bristles as in
<taxonomicName id="189A42A54D44FF9DFF2EB57FFF71F8B1" box="[151,243,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFF2EB57FFF71F8B1" box="[151,243,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Bradysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, tibial organ).
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFE6CB57FFD6BF8B1" bold="true" box="[469,745,1816,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">E. Hairs, spines and tooth</emphasis>
a=hair, b=bristle, c=whiplash hair, d=awl like spine, e= spines (dark or hyaline), f=large curved spine, g=tooth (spines always inserting on a basal protuberance; tooth without basal protuberances); (Mohrig
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFF4BB531FEA4F8F4" box="[242,294,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al.</emphasis>
2013).
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFECCB532FE45F8F4" bold="true" box="[373,455,1877,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">F. Wing</emphasis>
A1/A2=first and second branches of anal vein, C=costal vein; c=distance between apex of vein R4+5 (R5) and the end of vein C; CuA1/CuA2 first and second branches of anterior branch of cubital vein; CuB=posterior branch of cubital vein; H=humeral cross vein; M1/M2= branches of medial vein (M-fork); R= radial vein (radius); R1=anterior branch of radius; R5=radial vein of; y=r-m; Rs=radial sector; Sc=subcosta; W=distance between apex of vein R5 to apex of vein M1; X=base of vein M (bM); (Mohrig
<emphasis id="EDEEE5344D44FF9DFE48B5B4FDA6F877" box="[497,548,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al.</emphasis>
2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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