treatments-xml/data/0F/41/87/0F4187E7FFC7BD47214EFE64FC76FB66.xml
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<document id="B7C5B57256D5768BF3561A17CAEAB843" ID-CLB-Dataset="51451" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155823" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70be80ff-0837-4469-a353-20a756f5080f" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155823" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459432916421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lamas, Carlos José Einicker, Evenhuis, Neal L. &amp; Couri, Márcia Souto" docDate="2002" docId="0F4187E7FFC7BD47214EFE64FC76FB66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Crocidium karooanum Hesse 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="F378FF9FFFC2BD422046FF80FF88FF87" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of the spermathecae and male genitalia of the species of Crocidium Loew described by Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Crocidiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698192454205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16029E9F87D0DA1AD1068B2212C9505D">Descriptions of the spermathecae and male genitalia of the species of Crocidium Loew described by Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Crocidiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6015C724CBEFE3FBDAD64A91C7B83FF0">Lamas, Carlos José Einicker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D85DF6FCCC3EE46BE2F70DA143EA94F">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E6559B5FF82BE76AE092D8DBFC037DB">Couri, Márcia Souto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="15968A31E9AB191FFE97C152D55124E3">2002</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="875736F1FFC7BD47214EFE64FC9EFE7A" blockId="5.[264,790,483,510]" box="[264,790,483,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="DC1F819DFFC7BD47214EFE64FC9EFE7A" bold="true" box="[264,790,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B59CEAE3FFC7BD47214EFE64FC9EFE7A" bold="true" box="[264,790,483,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="40E84D72FFC7BD47214EFE64FD3DFE7A" ID-CoL="ZJY8" authority="Hesse, 1938" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1938" box="[264,693,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooanum">
<emphasis id="B59CEAE3FFC7BD47214EFE64FD94FE79" bold="true" box="[264,540,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crocidium karooanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3794B00FFC7BD472262FE63FD3DFE7A" author="Hesse" box="[548,693,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refString="Hesse, A. J. (1938) A revision of the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Southern Africa. [I.] Annals of the South African Museum, 34, 1 - 1053." type="journal article" year="1938">Hesse, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1FD32A74FFC7BD472282FE63FC85FE7A" box="[708,781,483,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 ­ 11" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[398,1198,320,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[394,1200,320,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 ­ 11. Fig 7: Spermathecae of Crocidium karooanum Hesse, 1938; figs 8 ­ 9 Crocidium lactipenne Hesse, 1963: 7. Male genitalia; 8. Spermathecae; figs 10 ­ 11 Crocidium microstictum Hesse, 1963: 9. Male genitalia; 10. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CFF2657AFFC7BD47214EFDAFFEAFFCFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="875736F1FFC7BD47214EFDAFFCADFDE1" blockId="5.[264,1322,559,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7F811DFFFC7BD47214EFDAFFCADFDE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="40E84D72FFC7BD47214EFDAFFD4AFDC1" ID-CoL="ZJY8" authority="Hesse 1938: 792" authorityName="Hesse" authorityPageNumber="792" authorityYear="1938" box="[264,706,559,582]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Crocidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooanum">
<emphasis id="B59CEAE3FFC7BD47214EFDAFFE74FDC1" box="[264,508,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crocidium karooanum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="064910E0FFC7BD472240FDAFFD4AFDC1" author="Hesse" box="[518,706,559,582]" page="792" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="E3794B00FFC7BD472240FDAFFD01FDC1" author="Hesse" box="[518,649,559,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refString="Hesse, A. J. (1938) A revision of the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of Southern Africa. [I.] Annals of the South African Museum, 34, 1 - 1053." type="journal article" year="1938">Hesse 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 792
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</taxonomicName>
, 807­810;
<treatmentCitation id="064910E0FFC7BD47237CFDAFFC74FDC1" author="Hesse" box="[826,1020,559,582]" page="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E3794B00FFC7BD47237CFDAFFC4BFDC1" author="Hesse" box="[826,963,559,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refString="Hesse, A. J. (1963) New species of Crocidium and Toxophora (Bombyliidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 15, 273 - 95." type="journal article" year="1963">Hesse, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="064910E0FFC7BD47244CFDAFFB34FDC1" author="Hull" box="[1034,1212,559,582]" page="185" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E3794B00FFC7BD47244CFDAFFB0BFDC1" author="Hull" box="[1034,1155,559,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) The beeflies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 3 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="064910E0FFC7BD47248DFDAFFE2EFDE1" author="Bowden" page="399" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="E3794B00FFC7BD47248DFDAFFEF9FDE1" author="Bowden" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refString="Bowden, J. (1980) Family Bombyliidae. In R. W. Crosskey (ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region, London: British Museum (Natural History), pp. 381 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1980">Bowden, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 399
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="064910E0FFC7BD4721F4FDCFFCA8FDE1" author="Evenhuis" box="[434,800,591,614]" page="216" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E3794B00FFC7BD4721F4FDCFFD63FDE1" author="Evenhuis" box="[434,747,591,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Greathead, D. J. (1999) World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands, 756 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis &amp; Greathead, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875736F1FFC7BD47214EFD17FEAFFCFE" blockId="5.[264,1326,663,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B59CEAE3FFC7BD47214EFD17FE26FD37" box="[264,430,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spermathecae</emphasis>
: spermathecae without a conspicuous reservoir, distinguished only by a darker area on the extremities of the spermathecal ducts. This area with longitudinal axis equivalent to 2 times of sperm pump length; spermathecal ducts 8 times longer than sperm pump, uniting to form a short common spermathecal duct; sperm pump placed at nearly ½ of the spermathecal duct; sclerotized collars developed on both ends of sperm pumps. (
<figureCitation id="1FD32A74FFC7BD4724BDFCB7FE91FCFE" captionStart="FIGURES 7 ­ 11" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[398,1198,320,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[394,1200,320,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 ­ 11. Fig 7: Spermathecae of Crocidium karooanum Hesse, 1938; figs 8 ­ 9 Crocidium lactipenne Hesse, 1963: 7. Male genitalia; 8. Spermathecae; figs 10 ­ 11 Crocidium microstictum Hesse, 1963: 9. Male genitalia; 10. Spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFF2657AFFC7BD47217EFC07FC76FB66" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="875736F1FFC7BD47217EFC07FC76FB66" blockId="5.[264,1326,663,1249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B59CEAE3FFC7BD47217EFC07FD90FC27" box="[312,536,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="58538853FFC7BD47226CFC07FD28FC26" box="[554,672,903,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="FFFF7661FFC7BD4722EBFC07FCC3FC26" box="[685,843,903,929]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Northern Cape: Victoria West, Meltonwold (Nieuveveld),
<specimenCount id="91EEFD78FFC7BD4721BAFC2FFDFCFC4E" box="[508,628,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="F3561031FFC7BD4722C5FC2FFD76FC4E" box="[643,766,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-10">Oct. 1935</date>
, (collector unknown). Deposited in the South African Museum, Cape Town,
<collectingCountry id="FFFF7661FFC7BD4722C4FC57FCA8FC76" box="[642,800,983,1009]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="91EEFD78FFC7BD472368FC57FC12FC76" box="[814,922,983,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="F3561031FFC7BD4723ECFC57FBABFC76" box="[938,1059,983,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-10">Oct. 1935</date>
, (collector unknown). Deposited in the
<collectingCountry id="FFFF7661FFC7BD47219EFC7FFD90FB9E" box="[472,536,1023,1049]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, Pietermaritzburg,
<collectingCountry id="FFFF7661FFC7BD472329FC7FFB85FB9E" box="[879,1037,1023,1049]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Eastern Cape: Willowmore, Capland,
<specimenCount id="91EEFD78FFC7BD472188FBA7FDB4FBC6" box="[462,572,1063,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="F3561031FFC7BD47220BFBA7FD7BFBC6" box="[589,755,1063,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-10-18">18 Oct. 1920</date>
, Dr. Brauns. Deposited in the
<collectingCountry id="FFFF7661FFC7BD472435FBA7FB3BFBC6" box="[1139,1203,1063,1089]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, Pietermaritzburg,
<collectingCountry id="FFFF7661FFC7BD472198FBCFFDF3FBEE" box="[478,635,1103,1129]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Non
<typeStatus id="58538853FFC7BD472283FBCFFC8FFBEE" box="[709,775,1103,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
. Northern Cape: Garies (
<quantity id="40109B14FFC7BD472470FBCFFB0CFBEE" box="[1078,1156,1103,1129]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E) (succulent Karoo),
<specimenCount id="91EEFD78FFC7BD47212CFBF7FE58FB16" box="[362,464,1143,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(dissected),
<date id="F3561031FFC7BD472220FBF7FD7CFB16" box="[614,756,1143,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1981-09-03">3 Sep. 1981</date>
, J. Londt, L. Schoeman &amp; B. Stuckenberg; Garies (
<quantity id="40109B14FFC7BD47217BFB1FFE05FB3E" box="[317,397,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E) (Rocky slopes / Bushes),
<specimenCount id="91EEFD78FFC7BD4722BCFB1FFCE0FB3E" box="[762,872,1183,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="F3561031FFC7BD472331FB1FFB85FB3E" box="[887,1037,1183,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-09-06">6 Sep. 1983</date>
, Stuckenberg &amp; Londt. Deposited in the
<collectingCountry id="FFFF7661FFC7BD472196FB47FD87FB66" box="[464,527,1223,1249]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, Pietermaritzburg,
<collectingCountry id="FFFF7661FFC7BD472319FB47FC72FB66" box="[863,1018,1223,1249]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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