351 lines
38 KiB
XML
351 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="4B7E84777F63AD94DFAFB2B433170093" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.4SLASH10165" ID-CLB-Dataset="36546" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62e8d61a-897f-4e24-b824-8fb6d9a1cd6d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292863" ID-ZooBank="C622342F-6DB3-4DD0-84FB-F8DA4D403309" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487147680061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zograf, Julia K., Pavlyuk, Olga N., Trebukhova, Yulia A. & Tu, Nguyen Dinh" docDate="2017" docId="03F4F53C9745FFEAA68E2E8AFDC24D96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.1.4SLASH10165.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasphaerolaimus pilosus Zograf, Pavlyuk, Trebukhova & Tu, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" masterDocId="FFCD8D449746FFECA6192E1DFFB94A31" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Parasphaerolaimus (Nematoda: Sphaerolaimidae) with description of new species" updateTime="1698436916544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F301956E3934A1219BE3A6005FB7773">
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<mods:title id="11DA2CB112785412B2C7C6813B837F80">Revision of the genus Parasphaerolaimus (Nematoda: Sphaerolaimidae) with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF957B50419ECAEFA21FFD75844E7D7F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="05D82C50DE58982B7BEDA22E973AFFAE">Zograf, Julia K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF23F532A0C6135C1A94FF755A8C8C19">Pavlyuk, Olga N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="092C68275580610717CA2D82E1D68DEB">Trebukhova, Yulia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6695CBF64C8593D60292F6D178951BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38AA7070EF2843FE9C96A87D5125315C">Tu, Nguyen Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51296257973B5744A17754D635EA42C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F48EDEC99686E1A1F8095B354596F871">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="749F7489AC34DB808BED01C489AB75C3">
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<mods:date id="CDF2BEAABFBE2DAB4649C6FCE898A9A4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FF4916EB2C691F7964FFDC4DFB532B3">4232</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B88054D873AB82486DF361036746300">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="86C3C56A02E4208B6D3D8E3EF2F1EEA2">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2025BD80DDC70B9BB385132BF61EB744" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4F53C9745FFEAA68E2E8AFDC24D96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628547" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127695467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4F53C9745FFEAA68E2E8AFDC24D96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4F53C9745FFEAA68E2E8AFDC24D96" lastPageId="6" pageId="3">
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<subSubSection id="C34717A19745FFEFA68E2E8AFED54AE2" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEFA68E2E8AFD914A83" blockId="3.[151,552,151,211]" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="3">
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<heading id="D0AAF3469745FFEFA68E2E8AFD914A83" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA68E2E8AFD914A83" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99745FFEFA68E2E8AFE664A80" box="[151,479,151,177]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA68E2E8AFE664A80" bold="true" box="[151,479,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3">Parasphaerolaimus pilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A25439745FFEFA7FF2E85FD914A83" box="[486,552,152,178]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEFA68E2EA7FED54AE2" blockId="3.[151,552,151,211]" box="[151,364,186,211]" pageId="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136658AF9745FFEFA6862EA7FEBD4AE2" box="[159,260,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,1969,1991]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,249,1969,1991]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,249,1303,1325]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,249,1960,1982]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,249,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1408,205,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1372,204,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,193,1282]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1404,193,1931]" captionTargetBox-4="[178,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[165,1418,193,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[197,1385,193,1942]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[188,1398,193,1282]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[175,1404,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[178,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Parasphaerolaimus pilosus sp. n., male. A. General view; B. Head end; C. Tail end. Scale bars: A— 200 µm, B— 20 µm, C— 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Parasphaerolaimus pilosus sp. n., A. Female, General view; B. Female, head end; C. Spicules and gubernaculums; D. Female reproductive system. Scale bars: A— 200 µm, B— 25 µm, C— 20 µm, D— 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Parasphaerolaimus pilosus sp. n., male (DIC). A. General view; B. Cuticle surface with alae; C. Head end with amphid; D. Head end, buccal cavity structure; E. Tail end; F. Spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: A— 200 µm, B, C, D, F— 20 µm, E— 50 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Parasphaerolaimus pilosus sp. n., female (DIC). A. General view; B. Head end with amphid; C. Head end with buccal cavity; D. Female eating a nematode; E. Tail end. Scale bars: A— 200 µm, B, C— 20 µm, D, E— 50 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Parasphaerolaimus pilosus sp. n., SEM. A. Anterior end of male, lateral view; B. Head of male, lateral view; C. Head of male, frontal view; D. Head of female; E. Lateral alae; F. Tail of male. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, F – 10 µm, E – 20 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/292865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/292866/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/292867/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/292868/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/292869/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6DF71919745FFEFA7092EA7FED84AE2" box="[272,353,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,685,708]" captionTargetBox="[159,1364,736,1656]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Parasphaerolaimus pilosus sp. n. (µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2214A29745FFEFA68E2CB0FC3B48F5" pageId="3" tableUuid="DF2214A29745FFEFA68E2CB0FC3B48F5">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34717A19745FFEFA68E2EE0FC754B0B" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEFA68E2EE0FC754B0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,253,638]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA68E2EE0FEA84B27" bold="true" box="[151,273,253,278]" pageId="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99745FFEFA7002EE0FDF54B24" box="[281,588,253,277]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA7002EE0FDF54B24" box="[281,588,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="3">Parasphaerolaimus pilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA44D2EE0FD2D4B27" bold="true" box="[596,660,253,278]" pageId="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A25439745FFEFA44D2EE0FD2D4B27" box="[596,660,253,278]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is characterized by moderately plump body, presence of lateral alae, long cervical setae, small amphids in males, and relatively short spicules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34717A19745FFEFA6DE2F58FBCE4B6F" box="[199,1143,325,350]" pageId="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEFA6DE2F58FBCE4B6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,253,638]" box="[199,1143,325,350]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA6DE2F58FEF74B6F" bold="true" box="[199,334,325,350]" pageId="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from the Latin “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99745FFEFA5532F58FC194B6F" box="[842,928,325,350]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">pilosus</taxonomicName>
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”, meaning “hairy”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34717A19745FFEFA6DE2F74FE20484C" pageId="3" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA6DE2F74FE824BB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,361,386]" pageId="3">
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<typeStatus id="54E6FA889745FFEFA6DE2F74FE8F4BB3" box="[199,310,361,386]" pageId="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5B8FA39745FFEFA7C02F77FE494BB0" box="[473,496,362,385]" pageId="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, formalin-fixed, mounted on slide (
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<collectionCode id="ED4CDCEF9745FFEFA58C2F77FC5A4BB0" box="[917,995,362,385]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3">MIMB</collectionCode>
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3
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3138), in glycerin; deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED4CDCEF9745FFEFA79E2F93FDDC4B94" box="[391,613,398,422]" pageId="3">IMB NSCMB FEB</collectionCode>
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; collected in
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B86DE509745FFEFA5512F90FBAB4B97" box="[840,1042,397,422]" pageId="3">Tien Yen Estuary</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62833CA69745FFEFA2392F90FB524B97" box="[1056,1259,397,422]" pageId="3">northern Vietnam</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6922ED9745FFEFA68E2FACFE844BF8" box="[151,317,433,458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="1" value="107.60125">107°36,075’ E</geoCoordinate>
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; fine silty sands, water depth
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<quantity id="4CA5E9CF9745FFEFA4932FACFD474BF8" box="[650,766,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">
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<elevation id="0070A3199745FFEFA4932FACFD474BF8" box="[650,766,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒0.8 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEFA6DE2FC8FD4E4804" blockId="3.[151,1437,253,638]" pageId="3">
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<materialsCitation id="3B354E779745FFEFA6DE2FC8FD4E4804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434654828" collectionCode="MIMB, IMB, NSCMB, FEB, RAS" country="Vietnam" county="northern Vietnam" elevation="7" latitude="21.316616" location="Zoological Museum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.60125" municipality="Tien Yen Estuary" pageId="3" specimenCode="MIMB 3" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA6DE2FC8FEFF4BDF" bold="true" box="[199,326,469,494]" pageId="3">
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<typeStatus id="54E6FA889745FFEFA6DE2FC8FEF84BDF" box="[199,321,469,494]" pageId="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34A04BA9745FFEFA7572FCBFE744BDF" box="[334,461,470,494]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D5B8FA39745FFEFA7C42FC8FDB34BDC" box="[477,522,469,493]" pageId="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5B8FA39745FFEFA40E2FC8FDE04BDC" box="[535,601,469,493]" pageId="3" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, formalin-fixed, mounted on slides (
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<specimenCode id="DBFBEC519745FFEFA5EE2FC8FBE44BDC" box="[1015,1117,469,493]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3">
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<collectionCode id="ED4CDCEF9745FFEFA5EE2FC8FBFF4BDC" box="[1015,1094,469,493]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3">MIMB</collectionCode>
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3
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</specimenCode>
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3139 – 33141); deposited in the
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<location id="8E8212F19745FFEFA6D92FE4FE1A4820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4F53C9745FFEAA68E2E8AFDC24D96:8E8212F19745FFEFA6D92FE4FE1A4820" box="[192,419,505,530]" country="Vietnam" county="northern Vietnam" latitude="21.316616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.60125" municipality="Tien Yen Estuary" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="3">Zoological Museum</location>
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<collectionCode id="ED4CDCEF9745FFEFA7B32FE7FD3A4820" box="[426,643,505,529]" pageId="3">IMB NSCMB FEB</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED4CDCEF9745FFEFA4922FE4FD7C4820" box="[651,709,505,529]" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" name="Union of Burma Applied Research Institute" pageId="3">RAS</collectionCode>
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; collected in
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B86DE509745FFEFA5432FE4FBA74823" box="[858,1054,505,530]" pageId="3">Tien Yen Estuary</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62833CA69745FFEFA2302FE4FB484823" box="[1065,1265,505,530]" pageId="3">northern Vietnam</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6922ED9745FFEFA2E52FE4FA214820" box="[1276,1432,505,529]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="1" value="21.316616">21°18,997’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6922ED9745FFEFA68E2C00FE844804" box="[151,317,541,566]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="1" value="107.60125">107°36,075’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; fine silty sand, water depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5E9CF9745FFEFA4662C00FD4A4804" box="[639,755,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0070A3199745FFEFA4662C00FD4A4804" box="[639,755,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒0.8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEFA6DE2C5CFE20484C" blockId="3.[151,1437,253,638]" pageId="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B354E779745FFEFA6DE2C5CFE20484C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434654827" country="Vietnam" elevation="7" latitude="21.316616" location="Tien Yen Estuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.60125" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA6DE2C5CFED0486B" bold="true" box="[199,361,577,602]" pageId="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6FA889745FFEFA6DE2C5CFEBB486B" box="[199,258,577,602]" pageId="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A04BA9745FFEFA7FB2C5CFDFD486B" box="[482,580,577,602]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8212F19745FFEFA44B2C5CFCA2486B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4F53C9745FFEAA68E2E8AFDC24D96:8E8212F19745FFEFA44B2C5CFCA2486B" box="[594,795,577,602]" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.316616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.60125" name="Tien Yen Estuary" pageId="3">Tien Yen Estuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6922ED9745FFEFA5302C5CFC714868" box="[809,968,577,601]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="1" value="21.316616">21°18,997’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6922ED9745FFEFA5CE2C5CFBC44868" box="[983,1149,577,602]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="1" value="107.60125">107°36,075’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136658AF9745FFEFA2892C5CFB6C4868" box="[1168,1237,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,485,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1399,485,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of sampling localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293126/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); fine silty sand, water depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5E9CF9745FFEFA7382C78FE2C484C" box="[289,405,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0070A3199745FFEFA7382C78FE2C484C" box="[289,405,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒0.8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2214A29745FFEFA68E2CB0FC3B48F5" ID-Table-UUID="DF2214A29745FFEFA68E2CB0FC3B48F5" box="[151,898,684,708]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2214A29745FFEFA68E2CB0FC3B48F5" pageId="3" targetBox="[159,1364,736,1656]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEFA68E2CB0FC3B48F5" blockId="3.[151,898,684,708]" box="[151,898,684,708]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA68E2CB0FEB348F5" bold="true" box="[151,266,685,708]" pageId="3">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99745FFEFA7C12CB1FD4248F5" box="[472,763,684,708]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA7C12CB1FD4248F5" box="[472,763,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="3">Parasphaerolaimus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA51A2CB0FC8748F5" bold="true" box="[771,830,685,708]" pageId="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A25439745FFEFA51A2CB0FC8748F5" box="[771,830,685,708]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEFA4E52CFDFA914C49" pageId="3">
|
||
<table id="F95DB68A97450013A6862CFDFAED4C49" box="[159,1364,736,1656]" gridcols="5" gridrows="8" pageId="3">
|
||
<tr id="356D466897450013A6862CFDFAED4925" box="[159,1364,736,788]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A4E22CFDFC284925" box="[763,913,736,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3">Holotype male</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A5BF2CFDFB8F4925" box="[934,1078,736,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3">Paratype male</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A2482CFDFB134925" box="[1105,1194,736,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3">Allotype female</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A2E22CFDFAED4925" box="[1275,1364,736,788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3">Paratype female</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D466897450013A6862D35FAED49A1" box="[159,1364,808,912]" gridrow="1" pageId="3">
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A6862D35FD2849A1" box="[159,657,808,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3">L a b</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A4E22D35FC2849A1" box="[763,913,808,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3">1545 19.7 5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A5BF2D35FB8F49A1" box="[934,1078,808,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3">1380 16.2 4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2482D35FB1349A1" box="[1105,1194,808,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3">1630 11.4 4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2E22D35FAED49A1" box="[1275,1364,808,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3">1800 15.5 4.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D466897450013A6862DB9FAED4E3D" box="[159,1364,932,1036]" gridrow="2" pageId="3">
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A6862DB9FD284E3D" box="[159,657,932,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3">c c’ Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A4E22DB9FC284E3D" box="[763,913,932,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3">8.4 3.3 184</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A5BF2DB9FB8F4E3D" box="[934,1078,932,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3">7.9 3.3 174</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2482DB9FB134E3D" box="[1105,1194,932,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3">8.7 2.6 186</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2E22DB9FAED4E3D" box="[1275,1364,932,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3">8.3 3.8 216</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D466897450013A6862A3DFAED4EB9" box="[159,1364,1056,1160]" gridrow="3" pageId="3">
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A6862A3DFD284EB9" box="[159,657,1056,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3">Max. body diameter Head diameter Anal/cloacal diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A4E22A3DFC284EB9" box="[763,913,1056,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3">78.5 45 54</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A5BF2A3DFB8F4EB9" box="[934,1078,1056,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3">85.5 37.5 52</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2482A3DFB134EB9" box="[1105,1194,1056,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3">142 52 73</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2E22A3DFAED4EB9" box="[1275,1364,1056,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3">116 52.5 57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D466897450013A6862A81FAED4F35" box="[159,1364,1180,1284]" gridrow="4" pageId="3">
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A6862A81FD284F35" box="[159,657,1180,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3">Cephalic setae Cervical setae Amphid diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A4E22A81FC284F35" box="[763,913,1180,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3">5.5 26 11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A5BF2A81FB8F4F35" box="[934,1078,1180,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3">4.5 27.5 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2482A81FB134F35" box="[1105,1194,1180,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3">6.5 28 6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2E22A81FAED4F35" box="[1275,1364,1180,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3">6.0 28 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D466897450013A6862B05FAED4FB1" box="[159,1364,1304,1408]" gridrow="5" pageId="3">
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A6862B05FD284FB1" box="[159,657,1304,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3">Anterior end to amphid distance Anterior end to secretory-excretory pore distance Anterior end to nerve ring distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A4E22B05FC284FB1" box="[763,913,1304,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3">24 248 137</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A5BF2B05FB8F4FB1" box="[934,1078,1304,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3">19.5 236 128</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2482B05FB134FB1" box="[1105,1194,1304,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3">28 264 149</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2E22B05FAED4FB1" box="[1275,1364,1304,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3">28 288 173</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D466897450013A6862B89FAED4FCD" box="[159,1364,1428,1532]" gridrow="6" pageId="3">
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A6862B89FD284FCD" box="[159,657,1428,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3">Pharynx length Spicules (along arch/along chord) Spicule length along arch/cloacal diameter ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A4E22B89FC284FCD" box="[763,913,1428,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3">303 54.5/50.5 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A5BF2B89FB8F4FCD" box="[934,1078,1428,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3">298 56.5/52 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2482B89FB134FCD" box="[1105,1194,1428,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3">350</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2E22B89FAED4FCD" box="[1275,1364,1428,1532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3">377</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D466897450013A686280DFAED4C49" box="[159,1364,1552,1656]" gridrow="7" pageId="3">
|
||
<th id="76BC2F1497450013A686280DFD284C49" box="[159,657,1552,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3">Gubernaculum Anterior end to vulva distance V (%)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A4E2280DFC284C49" box="[763,913,1552,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A5BF280DFB8F4C49" box="[934,1078,1552,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A248280DFB134C49" box="[1105,1194,1552,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3">1092 67.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC2F1497450013A2E2280DFAED4C49" box="[1275,1364,1552,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3">999 55.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34717A19745FFEAA6DE28A0FDC24D96" lastPageId="6" pageId="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9745FFEAA6DE28A0FDA04C71" blockId="3.[151,1437,1725,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1431,1960]" lastPageId="6" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389745FFEFA6DE28A0FEE04CE7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1725,1750]" pageId="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body stout, moderately long (
|
||
<date id="FFE362EA9745FFEFA4E028A0FCC04CE7" box="[761,889,1725,1750]" pageId="3" value="1380" valueMax="1545">1380‒1545</date>
|
||
µm); tail conical. Cuticle finely striated with 20 µm wide lateral alae, which begin in the cervical region and extend to the base of tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136658AF9745FFEFA27328FCFB164CCB" box="[1130,1199,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1421,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parasphaerolaimus pilosus sp. n., SEM. A. Anterior end of male, lateral view; B. Head of male, lateral view; C. Head of male, frontal view; D. Head of female; E. Lateral alae; F. Tail of male. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, F – 10 µm, E – 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292869/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior end blunt. Inner labial setae short, six in number; outer labial setae short (3 µm), six; and cephalic setae longer (4.5‒5.5 µm), four. A circle of 12 subcephalic setae (4 µm in length) located right behind cephalic setae. Below, the circle of eight bunches of setae are situated, 2‒3 setae in each bunch. Subcephalic setae of next circle arranged more irregularly in groups of 1‒3. Cervical setae (26‒27.5 µm) numerous. Somatic setae (27‒30 µm) scattered along the body. Cheilostom with longitudinal ribs. Anterior part of gymnostom with 6 regular sclerotized plates. Posterior part with 3 dentate plates. Stegostom funnel-shaped with longitudinal ribs. Amphids circular, 11.5–12 µm in diameter or 30‒32% of corresponding body diameter. Distance from the anterior end to amphid 19.5–24 µm. Distance from the anterior end to nerve ring 40‒44% of pharynx length. Secretory-excretory pore located behind nerve ring. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical; cardia small. Anterior testis single, outstretched. Spicules short (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA2462BA1FBC34FE2" box="[1119,1146,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6">ca</emphasis>
|
||
1 cloacal body diameter), slightly curved. Gubernaculum with small apophyses. Tail conical, 12–13% of total body length or 3.3 cloacal body diameters, with three caudal glands. Somatic setae irregularly distributed along the tail. Terminal setae (23– 25 µm in length), three in number.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2214A29742FFE8A68E29ACFEE04DD7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[175,1408,205,1928]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9742FFE8A68E29ACFEE04DD7" blockId="4.[151,1435,1969,2022]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389742FFE8A68E29ACFEAB4DF7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1969,1991]" pageId="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99742FFE8A70029ACFD974DF6" box="[281,558,1969,1991]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389742FFE8A70029ACFD974DF6" box="[281,558,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4">Parasphaerolaimus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389742FFE8A42D29AFFDD44DF6" bold="true" box="[564,621,1970,1991]" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A25439742FFE8A42D29AFFDD44DF6" box="[564,621,1970,1991]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. A. General view; B. Head end; C. Tail end. Scale bars: A—200 µm, B— 20 µm, C—50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2214A29743FFE9A68E29ACFB4F4DD7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[205,1372,204,1929]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9743FFE9A68E29ACFB4F4DD7" blockId="5.[151,1435,1969,2022]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389743FFE9A68E29ACFEA54DF7" bold="true" box="[151,284,1969,1991]" pageId="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99743FFE9A73529ACFDF24DF6" box="[300,587,1969,1991]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389743FFE9A73529ACFDF24DF6" box="[300,587,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5">Parasphaerolaimus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389743FFE9A44229AFFD244DF6" bold="true" box="[603,669,1970,1991]" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A25439743FFE9A44229AFFD244DF6" box="[603,669,1970,1991]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, A. Female, General view; B. Female, head end; C. Spicules and gubernaculums; D. Female reproductive system. Scale bars: A—200 µm, B—25 µm, C—20 µm, D—100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2214A29740FFEAA68E2B0AFEEE4F5B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1282]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9740FFEAA68E2B0AFEEE4F5B" blockId="6.[151,1435,1303,1386]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA68E2B0AFEAA4F1D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1303,1325]" pageId="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99740FFEAA7022B0AFD884F1C" box="[283,561,1303,1325]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA7022B0AFD884F1C" box="[283,561,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="6">Parasphaerolaimus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA4212B0AFDCA4F1D" bold="true" box="[568,627,1303,1324]" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A25439740FFEAA4212B0AFDCA4F1D" box="[568,627,1303,1324]" pageId="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (DIC). A. General view; B. Cuticle surface with alae; C. Head end with amphid; D. Head end, buccal cavity structure; E. Tail end; F. Spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: A—200 µm, B, C, D, F— 20 µm, E—50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9740FFEAA6DE2856FC5F4CE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1431,1960]" pageId="6">Females. Similar to males but slightly bigger (1630–1800 µm). Amphids 6.5–7 µm in diameter or 10‒12% of corresponding body diameter. Distance from the anterior end to amphid 28 µm. Distance from the anterior end to nerve ring 149–173 µm. Single anterior outstretched ovary, 730 µm long. Vulva post equatorial, V = 55.5–67.1%. Tail conical, 11.5–12% of total body length or 2.6–3.8 anal body diameters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2442A9740FFEAA6DE28C6FDC24D96" blockId="6.[151,1437,1431,1960]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA6DE28C6FEC94CC5" bold="true" box="[199,368,1755,1780]" pageId="6">Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The described species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99740FFEAA54428C6FB0E4CC2" box="[861,1207,1755,1779]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA54428C6FB0E4CC2" box="[861,1207,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6">Parasphaerolaimus paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99740FFEAA2E928C1FAD84CC2" box="[1264,1377,1756,1779]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA2E928C1FAD84CC2" box="[1264,1377,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99740FFEAA40F291DFD114D26" box="[534,680,1791,1815]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA40F291DFD114D26" box="[534,680,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a smaller body size (1380–1800 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA273291DFB384D26" box="[1130,1153,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
2300–2400 µm), smaller
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA68E2939FF1C4D0A" box="[151,165,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6">a</emphasis>
|
||
index (11–20
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA74C2939FED54D0A" box="[341,364,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
37–49), and longer spicules (54–56 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA54D2939FCD24D0A" box="[852,875,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
47.5 µm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99740FFEAA5EE293EFA944D0A" box="[1015,1325,1827,1851]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA5EE293EFA944D0A" box="[1015,1325,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6">Parasphaerolaimus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA323293EFAC74D0D" bold="true" box="[1338,1406,1827,1852]" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A25439740FFEAA323293EFAC74D0D" box="[1338,1406,1827,1852]" pageId="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3FA99740FFEAA7682955FE594D6E" box="[369,480,1864,1887]" class="Adenophorea" family="Sphaerolaimidae" genus="Parasphaerolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA7682955FE594D6E" box="[369,480,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6">P. crassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by shorter cervical setae (26–28 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA5982955FC214D6E" box="[897,920,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
30–40 µm), relatively larger amphids in male (30–32%
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA71D2971FEA24DB2" box="[260,283,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
25% of the corresponding body diameter), more curved and bigger spicules (54–56 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA2EF2971FAB44DB2" box="[1270,1293,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
51 µm), and smaller gubernacula (18–20 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B92998389740FFEAA41A298DFDA34D96" box="[515,538,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6">vs</emphasis>
|
||
29 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |